Artillery 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb yuav nyob mus ib txhis rau noob neej. Nws yuav nyob tsis yog tsuas yog vim muaj cov neeg raug tsim txom ntau rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tabsis tseem yuav rov xav txog kev kos duab ntawm kev ua tsov rog thiab tshwm sim ntawm ntau hom riam phom tshiab. Piv txwv li, kev siv rab phom tshuab dav dav ua lub npog rau qhov phom sij

Hauv 80s ntawm XIX xyoo pua, ntau pab tub rog pib rov nruab nrog cov phom phom ceev. Raws li txoj cai, cov qauv no muaj lub peev xwm ntawm 75-77 mm thiab hnyav txog 1.5-2 tons

Cov phom loj loj uas loj tshaj plaws ntawm Dora tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1930 los ntawm lub tuam txhab German Krupp. Qhov riam phom no tau npaj los rhuav tshem cov chaw tiv thaiv ntawm ciam teb ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees nrog Belgium, Fabkis (Maginot Line). Xyoo 1942, Dora yog

Xyoo 1941-42, Kev lag luam German tau sim ntau yam los tsim kev cia siab tias yuav ua rau nws tus kheej siv rab phom loj nrog rab phom 150 mm. Xws li cov txheej txheem, vim lawv qhov ntsuas siab ntawm lub zog tua hluav taws, tau tshwj xeeb rau cov tub rog, txawm li cas los xij, rau ntau yam laj thawj, ua ntej

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1943, cov tub rog German tau txais 90 tus kheej rab phom loj 15 cm sIG 33 (SF) auf Pz.Kpfw.38 (t) Ausf.H Grille, nruab nrog rab phom 150 mm. Cov txheej txheem no muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo dua, txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias ua ntej pib ntawm nws cov rooj sib tham ua ke, kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim siab ntxiv

Txhua tus paub cov phom loj loj, xws li 420-mm Bolshaya Berta howitzer, 800-mm Dora cannon, 600-mm self-propelled mortar Karl, 457-mm Guns of the battleship Yamato, the Russian Tsar Cannon. Asmeskas 914-mm "Little David". Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm yam phom loj-caliber, yog li

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, German kev lag luam tau nquag ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kom muaj kev cia siab siege riam phom ntawm lub zog tshwj xeeb. Thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tag nrho, cov riam phom no yuav tsum tau siv los rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab lub chaw tiv thaiv thiab lwm qhov chaw tiv thaiv. Tau ntau xyoo

Lub 9-nti tshuaj khib ntawm Durlaher tshuab, teeb tsa rau saib hauv Sveaborg. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 13, 1856, cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm European lub zog loj tau qhib hauv Paris txhawm rau suav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Tsov Rog Crimean. Nws yog lub rooj sablaj European loj tshaj plaws txij li xyoo 1815. Thaum kawg, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 18, tom qab 17

Arab cov xov xwm tshaj tawm ib txwm muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo rau cov khoom siv tub rog uas tsim los ntawm Lavxias. Tsuas yog lwm hnub, Egyptian tsab ntawv ntawm Al Mogaz luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm hais txog "cug ntsiag to", hu nws ua riam phom txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias. Qhov kev sib piv no yog

Cov tshuab siv rab phom loj thiab cov phom loj xub tshwm ntawm lub dav hlau thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov no tsuas yog siv zog ua kom nce lub zog tua hluav taws ntawm thawj lub dav hlau. Txog thaum nruab nrab-30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, qhov riam phom no tau siv hauv kev ya dav hlau nkaus xwb. Tiag

MT-12 100-mm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank (ind. GRAU-2A29, hauv qee qhov chaw hu ua "Rapier") yog rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank tsim los thaum xyoo 1960 nyob rau USSR. Cov khoom tsim tawm tau pib xyoo 1970s. Qhov riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank no yog

Kev txiav tawm hauv USSR ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim yuav luag txhua hom kev siv phom loj nyob rau xyoo 50s tau coj mus rau kev lag luam ntawm cov phom loj hauv tebchaws tom qab Tebchaws Meskas thiab lwm lub tebchaws NATO hauv ntau thaj chaw, thiab feem ntau yog ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej propelled, hnyav thiab rab phom ntev. Keeb kwm tau ua pov thawj yuam kev

Cov phom tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm theem kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 2 tau txawv los ntawm lawv qhov loj me thiab qhov sib thooj sib xws, uas ua rau nws tsis yooj yim rau siv lawv, tshwj xeeb, txav mus los hauv tshav rog. Xyoo 1943, Cov lus German hais kom txhim kho rab phom tshiab, uas yog

Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam hauv cov tub rog ntawm cov tebchaws uas muaj peev xwm sib tw yuam cov thawj coj ntawm Wehrmacht los koom nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tsim cov riam phom tiv thaiv zoo. Cov phom loj nees los ntawm qhov pib ntawm 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum twb tau raug tshuaj xyuas raws li qeeb heev thiab hnyav. Tsis tas li ntawd, caij nees

Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws German tus kheej-phom rab phom ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob Ferdinand tshuav nws txoj kev yug los, ntawm ib sab, kom xav tsis thoob ib puag ncig lub tank hnyav VK 4501 (P), thiab ntawm lwm qhov, kom pom ntawm 88 mm Pak 43 anti - phom phom. Tank VK 4501 (P) - yooj yim muab "Tsov"

ISU-152-Soviet hnyav phom tua tus kheej ntawm lub sijhawm kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Hauv lub npe ntawm rab phom tua tus kheej, lub npe luv ISU txhais tau tias rab phom tua tus kheej tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus tshiab ntawm lub tank hnyav IS. Qhov ntxiv ntawm tsab ntawv "Kuv" hauv kev teeb tsa kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau txhawm rau txhawm rau cais lub tshuab los ntawm qhov uas twb muaj lawm

Thaum pib xyoo 1943, qhov xwm txheej ceeb rau peb cov lus txib tau tsim los ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Red Army, cov yeeb ncuab pib siv ntau lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, uas, raws li tus yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom thiab kev nyab xeeb, tau pib tshaj peb feem ntau

Hauv cov ntawv tshaj tawm no, tau sim ua los tshuaj xyuas lub peev xwm tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm Soviet tus kheej siv cov phom loj (ACS) uas muaj nyob hauv USSR thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj. Los ntawm qhov pib muaj kev ua phem nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1941, tsis muaj qhov ua rau tsis muaj rab phom loj siv rau ntawm Red Army, txawm hais tias

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tub rog nruab nrab thiab hnyav uas tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Askiv, ntau hom kev tiv thaiv phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau tsim los ntawm USSR tom qab kev ua tsov rog. tsim los ntawm T-54 lub tank nruab nrab, pib. Cov phom tshiab uas tau tsav tus kheej, tau xaiv rau

Ua ntej tsov rog hauv USSR, muaj kev sim ntau yam los tsim ntau yam kev siv phom loj rau tus kheej (ACS). Kaum ob ntawm cov phiaj xwm tau txiav txim siab, thiab cov qauv tsim tau tsim rau ntau ntawm lawv. Tab sis nws yeej tsis tuaj rau kev saws me nyuam. Qhov kev zam yog: 76-hli tiv thaiv dav hlau

Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, qhov nruab nrab thiab loj-loj rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tau txais qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Txij li xyoo 1940, Cov foob pob ntev hauv tebchaws Askiv, thiab txij li xyoo 1943, Asmeskas "cov chaw tiv thaiv ya" tau tshem tawm cov nroog German thiab cov chaw tsim khoom los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Sib ntaus

Kev tawm tsam rau kev ntseeg siab, tsim los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb, cov ntawv nyeem thiab kev ua si hauv computer xws li "World of Tanks", tus yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm tshav rog tsis yog cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj. Tank duels, tau kawg, tau tshwm sim tas li , tab sis tsis ntau zaus

Thawj thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, Cov Neeg German tau ntes ntau pua lub tebchaws Soviet 76-mm F-22 faib phom (qauv 1936). Thaum pib, Cov Neeg German siv lawv hauv lawv daim ntawv qub ua cov phom phom, muab lawv lub npe 7.62 cm F.R.296 (r). Qhov riam phom no tau xub tsim

Thaum pib muaj kev tawm tsam hauv Tebchaws Europe, lub phom loj ntawm Askiv cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank yog 2-phaus 40-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank. 2-pounder phom tiv thaiv lub tank hauv qhov chaw tua Tus qauv ntawm 2-pounder QF 2 pounder cannon tau tsim los ntawm Vickers-Armstrong lub tuam txhab xyoo 1934. Raws li nws

Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Asmeskas cov tub rog tau ua tiav siv 60-mm M1 thiab M9 Bazooka foob pob hluav taws tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov riam phom no, siv tau rau nws lub sijhawm, tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntau

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis xyoo 1943, cov tub rog German tau siv 30 cm Wurfkorper Wurfgranate Spreng 300-mm siab-foob pob hluav taws me (30 cm WK.Spr. 42), tsim los rau hauv kev suav nrog kev paub txog kev siv 280/320 mm foob pob hluav taws. Qhov projectile no hnyav 127 kg thiab ntev ntawm 1248 mm muaj dav dav dav

Tsim ua ntej Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, ntau lub foob pob ua haujlwm (MLRS) tau xub tsim los tua cov foob pob uas muaj cov tshuaj tua rog thiab cov foob pob nrog cov pa luam yeeb tsim rau teeb tsa cov ntxaij vab tshaus. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev ncaj ncees nws tsim nyog sau cia

Ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov cuaj luaj sib tua pib hauv tebchaws Askiv thaum xyoo 1930s. Cov thawj coj tub rog Askiv tau tsom mus rau ib txwm txhais tau tias kev rhuav tshem lub hom phiaj ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua (rab phom loj thiab dav hlau) thiab tsis pom cov foob pob hluav taws ua qhov phom loj

Cov keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim tsis muaj zog, lossis, raws li lawv tau hais, dynamos - foob pob hluav taws (DRP) tau pib hauv USSR thaum ib nrab xyoo 1920, hauv kev cob qhia - lub chaw kuaj mob pib hauv Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb, uas yog coj los ntawm Leonid Vasilyevich Kurchevsky, uas kawm tiav los ntawm ob chav kawm ntawm Kws Qhia Ntawv ntawm Physics thiab lej. Ntawm no

Tus naj npawb ntawm ntau hom kev siv phom loj hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib los tiv thaiv lub forts thiab fortresses yog qhov loj heev thiab yog qhov xav txog ntawm kev sib txawv mus rau lawv cov cuab yeej ua rog hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Nyob rau ntau ntawm lawv, tus cwj pwm ntawm forts thiab fortresses zoo ib yam li peb tus cwj pwm Lavxias rau

Cia peb pib nrog lo lus nug: dab tsi tuaj yeem suav tias yog "cov cuab yeej ua lag luam"? Thiab ntawm no yog dab tsi: riam phom tsim tshwj xeeb rau lwm lub tebchaws thiab muag rau nws. Qhov no tsis tau ntawv tso cai tsim khoom hauv peb tus kheej cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov no yog cov khoom lag luam, thiab feem ntau sib txawv hauv cov ntsiab lus los ntawm qhov qub. Siv 150 mm

Cov keeb kwm thiab cov phab ej ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog yug thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic "Lub cev ntev, lub neej luv", "Ob npaug nyiaj hli - tuag peb npaug!", "Farewell, Motherland!" - tag nrho cov npe menyuam yaus hinting ntawm tus neeg tuag siab

Coob leej ntau tus tau pom tias cov neeg ua tim khawv rau ntau yam kev siv riam phom tshwm sim hauv "hom yoj". Piv txwv li, lub caij nplooj zeeg kawg muaj lwm qhov kev sib tham ntawm qhov hnyav-pov cov tshuab TOS-1 "Buratino" thiab TOS-1A "Solntsepek". Raws li ib txwm muaj, qee tus neeg qhuas kev sib ntaus

Thawj rab phom tua tus kheej hauv KPA yog Soviet SU-76s, los ntawm 75 txog 91 units uas tau muab los ntawm USSR ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Kauslim. Yog li, hauv cov tub rog me me ntawm txhua pawg tub rog North Kauslim tau muaj kev faib phom loj rau tus kheej (12 lub teeb pom kev ntawm tus kheej-propelled units SU-76 nrog

Ib qho salvo ntawm BM-13 Katyusha tiv thaiv cov foob pob hluav taws, ntawm lub chassis ntawm American Stedebecker cov tsheb thauj khoom (Studebaker US6). Cheeb Tsam Carpathian, sab hnub poob tebchaws Ukraine, lossis ib zaj dab neeg hais txog yuav ua li cas "Katyusha" dhau los ua "Katyusha" thiab tshem tawm los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tus yeeb yam tseem ceeb "Luka" nrog kev tsis ncaj ncees, tab sis ua ntej kab "npe"

Rau ib nrab ib puas xyoo, lub hauv paus ntawm Asmeskas cov phom loj yog cov phom loj ntawm M109 tsev neeg. Qhov kev hloov kho zaum kawg ntawm rab phom tua tus kheej no, hu ua M109A6 Paladin, tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam thaum ntxov xyoo nineties. Txawm hais tias muaj tus yam ntxwv ncaj ncees, ACS "Paladin" tsis teb tag nrho

M109 yog Asmeskas tus kheej rab phom loj, chav kawm ntawm tus kheej-propelled howitzers uas tau dhau los ua qhov feem ntau hauv ntiaj teb. М109 tau tsim xyoo 1953-1960. los hloov qhov tsis ua tiav M44 ACS, ua ke nrog 105 hli M108. Ua ntu zus hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Xyoo 1962 thiab 2003

Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj, ua haujlwm kuaj cov riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog rau Tub Rog Tub Rog tau nthuav dav dav hauv peb lub tebchaws. Yog tias peb tham txog cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob, lub zog tseem ceeb tau tsom mus rau kev tsim cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv tus kheej. Ib ntawm thawj qhov hais txog qhov no

Konstrukta tus tshiab Diana rab phom tua tus kheej yog lub turret nrog 155/52 Zuzana 2 rab phom los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab, tau teeb tsa ntawm UPG-NG lub kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tuam txhab Polish Bumar-Labedy

Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau qhov nce ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank. Yog li, Asmeskas cov tub rog tau mus ua rog nrog rab phom 37 mm, thiab xaus nws nrog rab phom 76 thiab 90 mm. Qhov nce ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom. Rau