Kev swb ntawm Red Army ntawm Shara

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Kev swb ntawm Red Army ntawm Shara
Kev swb ntawm Red Army ntawm Shara

Video: Kev swb ntawm Red Army ntawm Shara

Video: Kev swb ntawm Red Army ntawm Shara
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Kev swb ntawm Red Army ntawm Shara
Kev swb ntawm Red Army ntawm Shara

100 xyoo dhau los, Pilsudski yeej Tukhachevsky cov tub rog ntawm tus dej Shchara. Cov tub rog Polish ua tiav qhov swb ntawm Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab, uas ua rau swb ntawm Soviet Russia hauv kev ua rog nrog Poland.

Kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua phem ntawm cov tub rog Polish. Slonim thiab Baranovichi

Tom qab pib ntawm kev tawm ntawm Red Army, Polish siab hais kom tsim txoj kev tawm tsam tshiab. Tam sim no cov tub rog tau mus ncig ib puag ncig lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Soviet Sab Hnub Poob hauv thaj tsam Baranovichi. Cov tub rog Polish thib 2 yuav tsum tau nce qib los ntawm kab Lida-Mosty, thiab sab laug ntawm Tsov Rog Thib 4 yog ua ntej raws txoj kev loj Brest-Slutsk sab qab teb ntawm Baranovichi. Qhov xwm txheej zoo rau cov tub rog Polish. Cov tub rog Soviet tau tsis sib haum thiab txav qeeb dua li cov yeeb ncuab.

Cov tub rog thib 4 ntawm General Skersky, tom qab ntes Volkovysk, tau tsiv mus rau Slonim thiab Baranovichi. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 26-27, 1920, sab laug ntawm pawg tub rog thib 4 tau mus txog tus Dej Shchara. General Konazhevsky's 14th Infantry Division tau nce qib ntawm Slonim. Kev faib pawg Polish tau nce qib hauv ob pawg: los ntawm sab hnub poob (muaj zog dua) thiab los ntawm sab qab teb. Lawv tau tawm tsam los ntawm 17th thiab 48th Infantry Division of A. Cook's 16th Army. Hmo ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 27-28, pab pawg neeg sab qab teb tau ntes tus choj, hla Shchara thiab tuav lub taub hau. Ib feem ntawm cov tub rog hla lub nroog los ntawm sab hnub tuaj, tam sim ntawd tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab thiab cuam tshuam txoj kev Slonim-Baranovichi. Hnub tim 28, Pawg Sab Hnub Poob tau ntes Slonim.

Ua raws li kev tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab, cov tub rog Polish tau mus txog Baranovichi thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub Cuaj Hli 30. Txawm hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv mus ntev, ntu 14 tau tawm tsam lub nroog ntawm kev txav mus los. Tsis ntev cov tub rog tau coj Baranovichi, ntes txog 200 tus neeg, thiab ntes tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog liab. Cov tub rog Polish tau tuav haujlwm qub German nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog, qhov uas lawv tau txhim kho thiab rov tsim kho. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, Reds tau sim tawm tsam, tab sis tau rov qab los thiab raug kev txom nyem hnyav.

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Sib ntaus sib tua rau Kobrin

Lub caij no, sab qab teb tis ntawm cov tub rog Polish thib 4 tau tawm tsam rau Kobrin. Cov tub rog Polish hauv Polesie tau ua haujlwm cais los ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm General Krayevsky (18th Division), uas tau nce qib los ntawm sab qab teb, los ntawm Ukrainian ib feem ntawm Polesie. Ntawm no Cov Tub Ceev Xwm tau tawm tsam los ntawm kev tsim tshiab 4th Soviet Army nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm D. Shuvaev. Cov tub rog tau faib ob rab phom thiab pab tub rog tub rog. Ob qhov kev sib cais ntxiv tau tsim nyob hauv nws nraub qaum. Ua ntej pib kev thim rov qab, cov lus txib ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tau muab rau 4th Army ua haujlwm kom rov qab tau Brest. Txawm li cas los xij, Cov Tub Rog tau npaj ua ntej rau cov yeeb ncuab thiab pib ua phem ua ntej.

Cov tub rog ntawm General Skersky thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 11 tuaj rau Kobrin. Lub nroog tau tawm tsam sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 14th (ib tus tub rog) thiab faib faib 11. Hmo ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 11-12, tau tawg los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm 57th Infantry Division, cov tub rog Polish tau ntes Kobrin. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog uas nyob, Cov Tub Ceev Xwm tau xa cov tub ceev xwm tub rog thib 16 mus rau thaj chaw. Cov tub rog tau ua txoj haujlwm ntawm tus dej Mukhavets. Cov lus txib hauv tebchaws Soviet tau sim thim rov qab Kobrin nrog lub zog ntawm peb kev sib cais - 55th, 57th thiab 19th. Hmo ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 15-16, Soviet cov neeg caij nkoj tau teeb tsa ferry mus rau Mukhavets. Qhov kev faib 19, txhawb nqa los ntawm rab phom loj, tau tawm tsam cov tub rog ntawm pawg tub rog thib 14, tab sis cov yeeb ncuab tsis kam tawm tsam. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Tshooj 16 ntawm Polish, Reds thawb cov yeeb ncuab rov qab. Tab sis nyob rau hnub tim 17, kev txhawb zog tuaj txog, thiab tus Puab Zeb rov mus rau tom ntej. Lawv rov qab mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm dhau los. Ob tog raug kev txom nyem hnyav hauv cov kev sib ntaus no. Txhawm rau cuam tshuam Red Army los ntawm Kobrin cov lus qhia, Skersky txiav txim siab los tua Pruzhany. General Milevsky pab pawg coj Pruzhany hmo ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 18-19. Tab sis kev sib ntaus hauv cheeb tsam hauv nroog txuas ntxiv mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hlis 22. Cov tub rog Polish tuav Pruzhany thiab ntes tau txog 2 txhiab tus neeg.

Yog li, kev ua tsov rog Polish tau coj Kobrin thiab Pruzhany, swb cov tub rog Soviet tshiab uas tau tsim los tshiab hauv kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj. Cov tub rog Soviet tau mus tiv thaiv raws txoj kab Pruzhany - Gorodets. Thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 21, Cov tub rog Polish (Tshooj 16) tau tawm tsam Gorodets, tab sis Red Army tau tawm tsam thawj qhov kev ua phem. Thaum qhov kev tawm tsam zaum thib ob, cov tub rog Polish tuaj yeem thawb Reds tom qab Dnieper-Kab Kab. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 22, Cov Tub Rog tau xyaum ua haujlwm siv phom loj. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 23, lawv tau rov tawm tsam ntxiv, thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm 24th, cov tub rog Polish tsoo qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm 57th Soviet faib thiab ntes Gorodets. Yog li, Cov tub rog Polish thib 4 tau tsim kev hem thawj ntawm kev tawm ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau tom qab ntawm 12th Soviet Army hauv Volyn. Cov tub rog Polish hauv Polesie (kev sib faib zaum 16 thiab 18th) txuas ntxiv lawv kev tawm tsam hauv Polesie, ntes Ivanovo, Chomsk thiab Drogichin. Txog hnub tim 28, Tus Kav Tos Liv tau mus txog tus Dej Yaselda, yog tus kwj dej sab laug ntawm Pripyat.

Ib qho ntxiv, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 26, 1920, ib feem ntawm Bulak-Balakhovich (kwv yees li 2,600 bayonets thiab sabers), suav nrog Tus Saib Xyuas Dawb, nrog lub suab nrov ntes Pinsk, qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus tub rog thib 4 ntawm Soviet. Tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj ua haujlwm tau khiav tawm. Cov yeeb ncuab tswj kom ntes yuav luag tag nrho cov tub rog hauv nroog (kwv yees li 2, 4 txhiab tus tib neeg), ntes ob lub tsheb ciav hlau, ntau lub phom tshuab, cov tub rog khaws cia. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog ntawm 4th Army ib ntus tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov lus txib thiab kev tawm tsam kom muaj txiaj ntsig. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, Tsoom Fwv Dawb Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm Pab Dawb Lavxias tau pib tsim hauv Pinsk. Cov tub rog dawb tshiab tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm "pab tub rog tshwj xeeb" los ntawm Polish hais kom ua.

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Molodechno thiab Minsk

Tom qab ntes Lida thiab Slonim, tus thawj coj Polish Pilsudski thaum hmo ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 28-29, 1920, tau hais kom cov tub rog thib ob thiab thib plaub txuas ntxiv mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Cov tub rog Polish tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm los ncig cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam Novogrudok-Baranovichi. Cov tub rog thib ob ntawm Rydz-Smigly tau tsim kev tawm tsam ntawm Novogrudok thiab Molodechno, mus txog Sab Hnub Poob Dvina, Pawg Tub Rog thib 4 ntawm Skersky hauv Minsk kev coj. Cov thawj coj ntawm Polish tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb rau txoj haujlwm no, txij li kev sib tham txog kev thaj yeeb twb tau pib hauv Riga. Pilsudski xav kom tau txais cov xwm txheej zoo dua rau kev sib tham, uas yog, ua rau muaj kev txiav txim siab yeej ntawm Red Army thiab tuav ntau thaj tsam ntawm Belarus thiab Ukraine li sai tau. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov lus txib ntawm Soviet Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Hnub Poob Sab Qab Teb tau raug xaj kom swb rau cov yeeb ncuab kom thaj av me me li sai tau, tab sis tib lub sijhawm khaws cov tub rog.

Thaum pib ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 1920, cov tub rog Polish tau nce qib 100-150 km hauv ib lub lis piam. Thaum yav tsaus ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hli 28, hais kom ua ntawm Sab Hnub Poob qhia cov tub rog kom thim rov qab mus rau txoj kab qub ntawm Lavxias -German pem hauv ntej Western Dvina - Braslav - Postavy - Myadel - Smorgon - Korelichi - Lyakhovichi thiab ntxiv rau sab qab teb. Nws tau npaj los txwv tus yeeb ncuab nyob ntawd. Tukhachevsky hauv Smolensk tau xav zoo. Qhov tseeb, ntau qhov kev sib faib tau ua tiav lossis ib nrab poob lawv cov kev tawm tsam. Kev txhawb ntxiv tsis muaj kev paub txog kev sib ntaus. Vim li ntawd, cov tub rog tsis npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua loj. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub rog Polish muaj pab pawg zoo tshaj plaws, thiab cov tub rog Soviet thib 3 thiab 4 tau poob ntau qhov kev tawm tsam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Red Army tsis tuaj yeem nyob ntawm kab ntawm lub qub German pem hauv ntej.

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 3, Tukhachevsky tau thov rau lub ntsiab lus txib kom tso cai rau pab tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thim rov qab mus rau txoj kab ntawm lub pas dej. Naroch - Smorgon - Molodechno - Krasnoe - Izyaslav - Samokhvalovichi - Romanove - r. Sijhawm Hauv kev teb, cov lus txib tseem ceeb tshaj tawm thaum Lub Kaum Hli 5 tias qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev sib tham hauv Riga. Tus Thawj Coj-Kamenev tau muab cov lus qhia kom khaws ntau thaj tsam li sai tau, tshwj xeeb yog Minsk. Cov lus txib ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tau sim npaj kev tawm tsam thiab nias tus yeeb ncuab rov qab. Lub 27th faib (pem hauv ntej tshwj tseg) tau siv los tiv thaiv Minsk. Cov tub rog thib 3 thiab 16 tau mus tawm tsam, mus txog Lake Naroch thiab Smorgon, thiab nce mus rau sab qab teb.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum ntxov Lub Kaum Hli, cov tub rog Polish tau nce kev tawm tsam. Cov lus txib Polish tseem xav ua kom tau haujlwm zoo dua ua ntej xaus kev thaj yeeb. Cov tub rog Polish ntawm thaj chaw Lithuanian rov hla txoj haujlwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Soviet thib 3 thiab yuam kom Cov Tub Rog Liab thim rov mus rau Sab Hnub Poob Dvina. Ntau qhov ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tau ua tsis ncaj ncees kiag li, tsis xav tawm tsam thiab zam tag nrho rau qhov kev hem thawj ntawm ib puag ncig. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 7, Cov tub rog Polish tau ntes Ashmyany thiab Soly, nyob rau hnub tim 12 - Molodechno, nyob rau hnub tim 13 - Turov. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 12, kev ua tsis ncaj ncees tau xaus rau hauv Riga, tab sis raws li nws cov lus, Tus Kws tuaj yeem ua ntej ntxiv rau 6 hnub. Pilsudski xaj kom mus ntxiv rau sab hnub tuaj, thawb Reds qab Berezina. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 15, Cov tub rog Polish tau nyob hauv Minsk, tab sis tom qab ntawd tso nws, thim rov qab mus rau kab ntawm tus ciam teb tshiab. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 18, kev ua siab phem tso tseg, cov tub rog tau raug tshem tawm raws li tau pom zoo ua ntej.

Yog li, cov tub rog ntawm tus thawj coj Tukhachevsky poob kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus dej Neman thiab Shchara. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau raug mob hnyav rau tib neeg thiab cov khoom poob, thim rov qab los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Western Belarus thiab Ukraine. Moscow yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo loj rau Warsaw thaum tham txog kev thaj yeeb.

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