Keeb kwm thiab cov phab ej ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog yug thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic
Cov neeg tua rog ntawm cov koog no tau khib thiab - tib lub sijhawm - muaj kev khuv leej. "Lub cev ntev, lub neej luv", "Ob npaug nyiaj hli - tuag peb npaug!", "Farewell, Motherland!" - tag nrho cov npe menyuam yaus no, hais qhia tias muaj neeg tuag coob, mus rau cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm uas tawm tsam hauv kev tua phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank loj (IPTA) ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab.
Txhua yam no muaj tseeb: cov nyiaj hli tau nce ib thiab ib nrab rau ob zaug rau IPTA chav nyob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov phom ntawm ntau phom tiv thaiv lub tank, thiab cov neeg tuag coob heev ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov chav no, uas nws cov haujlwm feem ntau nyob ze, lossis txawm tias nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tub rog pem hauv ntej … thiab qhov tseeb tias ntawm cov tub rog loj uas tau txais lub npe Hero ntawm Soviet Union thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, txhua plaub yog tub rog lossis tub ceev xwm ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank. Hauv cov lej tsis muaj tseeb, nws zoo li qhov no: tawm ntawm 1,744 tus neeg tua phom loj - Heroes ntawm Soviet Union, uas nws cov ntawv sau keeb kwm tau nthuav tawm hauv cov npe ntawm Heroes ntawm Lub Tebchaws txoj haujlwm, 453 tus neeg tawm tsam hauv cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab tsuas yog ua haujlwm uas yog hluav taws ncaj qha ntawm German tso tsheb hlau luam …
Khaws nrog tso tsheb hlau luam
Lub tswv yim ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank raws li kev cais ntawm cov tub rog zoo li no tau tshwm sim ua ntej Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, cov phom hauv thaj tsam tau ua tiav zoo hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam, uas cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom tau tsim sai. Ib qho ntxiv, tiv thaiv cov tso tsheb hlau luam kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1930s tseem yog cov foob pob thiab tsuas yog nrog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntiaj teb tshiab pib nce. Raws li, tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog hom riam phom no, uas tau tsim los tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj, kuj tseem xav tau.
Hauv USSR, thawj qhov kev paub hauv kev tsim tshwj xeeb phom tiv thaiv lub tank poob thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1930s. Xyoo 1931, rab phom tiv thaiv lub taub 37 hli tau tshwm sim, uas yog daim ntawv tso cai ntawm rab phom German tsim los rau tib lub hom phiaj. Ib xyoos tom qab, rab phom rab phom 45 hli ntawm Soviet tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub phom no, thiab yog li 45 hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm 1932 tus qauv ntawm lub xyoo-19-K tau tshwm sim. Tsib xyoos tom qab, nws tau hloov kho tshiab, ua rau muaj phom 45-mm tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm xyoo 1937-53-K. Nws yog nws uas tau dhau los ua cov phom loj tshaj plaws hauv tsev tiv thaiv lub tank-nto moo "plaub caug tsib".
Kev suav ntawm M-42 phom tiv thaiv lub tank hauv kev sib ntaus. Yees duab: warphoto.ru
Cov phom no yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Red Army nyob rau lub sijhawm ua ntej tsov rog. Nws yog nrog lawv tias, txij xyoo 1938, cov roj teeb tiv thaiv lub tank, platoons thiab kev sib cais tau ua tub rog, kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1940, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov phom ntev, cov phom ntev roob, cov phom loj, cov tsheb loj thiab cov tub rog caij nees, cov tub rog thiab sib faib. Piv txwv li, kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm cov phom loj ntawm lub xeev ua ntej ua tsov rog tau muab los ntawm ib pab tub rog ntawm 45-millimeter phom-uas yog, ob rab phom; cov phom loj thiab cov phom loj uas siv lub tshuab - lub roj teeb ntawm "plaub caug tsib", uas yog, rau rab phom. Thiab raws li ib feem ntawm cov phom thiab sib faib ua haujlwm, txij li xyoo 1938, tau muab cais cais tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank - 18 phom ntawm 45 mm caliber.
Tab sis txoj kev sib ntaus tau pib nthuav tawm hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum II, uas tau pib rau lub Cuaj Hlis 1, 1939 nrog rau German kev txeeb chaw ntawm Poland, sai sai qhia tias kev tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv ntawm qib kev faib yuav tsis txaus. Thiab tom qab ntawd lub tswv yim tau los tsim cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank loj ntawm Cov Chaw Tiv Thaiv ntawm Cov Thawj Coj Loj. Txhua pawg tub rog zoo li no yuav yog ib lub zog uas muaj zog heev: cov tub rog txheej txheem ntawm 5322 tus neeg suav nrog 48 76 mm phom, 24 107 mm phom, ntxiv rau 48 85 mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab 16 ntxiv 37 mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank zoo hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog cov phom tshwj xeeb hauv thaj av, uas tau txais cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv riam phom zoo li, ntau dua lossis tsawg tau ua tiav nrog lawv cov haujlwm.
Alas, los ntawm qhov pib ntawm Great Patriotic War, lub tebchaws tsis muaj sijhawm los ua kom tiav cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm RGK. Tab sis txawm tias tsis tau tsim, cov koog no, uas tau muab pov tseg los ntawm pab tub rog thiab cov lus hais ua ntej, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tswj hwm lawv tau zoo dua li tiv thaiv cov tub rog nyob hauv lub xeev cov phom sib faib. Thiab txawm hais tias kev pib ua tsov rog tau ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj nyob rau hauv tag nrho Cov Tub Rog Liab, suav nrog hauv cov tub rog loj, vim qhov no, qhov tsim nyog tau txais kev paub dhau los, uas zoo nkauj sai sai no coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov chav tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv tank.
Yug los ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb cov tub rog
Nws tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb tias cov txheej txheem faib riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank tsis muaj peev xwm tawm tsam hnyav ntawm lub tank ntawm Wehrmacht, thiab tsis muaj rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm qhov xav tau muaj peev xwm yuam kom lawv yob tawm cov phom phom rau hluav taws ncaj qha. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv cov kev suav, raws li txoj cai, tsis muaj kev qhia tsim nyog, uas txhais tau tias qee zaum lawv tsis ua haujlwm tau zoo txawm tias nyob hauv cov xwm txheej zoo rau lawv. Ib qho ntxiv, vim yog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom siv phom loj thiab poob ntau ntawm thawj lub hlis ua tsov rog, qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov phom loj hauv Pab Tub Rog liab tau dhau los ua kev puas tsuaj, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas ntau dua.
Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, qhov kev txiav txim siab raug nkaus xwb yog kev tsim tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv lub tank, uas tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kev sib cais thiab cov tub rog, tab sis maneuvered los ntawm lawv, pov lawv mus rau hauv lub tank tshwj xeeb-thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij. Kev paub ntawm thawj lub hlis ua tsov rog tau hais txog tib yam. Thiab raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1942, cov lus txib ntawm cov tub rog nquag thiab Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws muaj ib lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv tub rog ua haujlwm ntawm Leningrad pem hauv ntej, 57 tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj thiab ob lub nkoj tiv thaiv sib cais kev faib phom loj. Ntxiv mus, lawv yeej muaj tiag, uas yog, lawv tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Suffice nws tau hais tias tsib qhov kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank tau txais lub npe ntawm "Tus Saib Xyuas", uas nyuam qhuav tau nkag rau hauv Pab Pawg Liab, tom qab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1941.
Soviet artillerymen nrog 45 mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1941. Duab: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Engineering Pab Pawg thiab Artillery, St. Petersburg
Peb lub hlis tom qab, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 3, 1942, tau tshaj tawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Xeev, qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm cov tub rog sib ntaus, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tua Wehrmacht tso tsheb hlau luam. Qhov tseeb, nws cov neeg ua haujlwm raug yuam kom coj tus cwj pwm ntau dua li ntawm chav ua ntej ua tsov rog zoo sib xws. Cov lus txib ntawm pawg tub rog no muaj peb zaug tsawg tus neeg ntawm nws qhov kev pov tseg-1795 tus neeg tua rog thiab cov tub rog tiv thaiv 5322, 16 76 mm phom piv rau 48 hauv lub xeev ua ntej tsov rog thiab plaub 37-mm phom tiv thaiv dav hlau tsis yog kaum rau. Qhov tseeb, kaum ob rab phom 45-millimeter thiab rab phom tiv thaiv 144 tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov riam phom txheem (lawv tau ua tub rog nrog ob pab tub rog me uas yog ib feem ntawm pab tub rog). Ib qho ntxiv, txhawm rau tsim cov tub rog tshiab, Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj tau txiav txim siab tsis pub dhau ib lub lim tiam los tshuaj xyuas cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab "thim tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab qib-thiab-cov ntaub ntawv uas yav tas los tau ua haujlwm hauv cov tub rog loj.. " Nws yog cov neeg tua rog no, tau rov ua haujlwm luv luv hauv cov tub rog tshwj tseg ntawm cov tub rog, thiab ua rau lub nraub qaum ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank. Tab sis lawv tseem yuav tsum tau rov nruab nrog cov neeg tua rog uas tsis muaj kev sib ntaus.
Thaum pib lub Rau Hli 1942, kaum ob tus tub rog tshiab uas tau tsim los tau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv Pab Tub Rog Liab, uas, ntxiv rau cov tub rog loj, tseem suav nrog pab tub rog cug, ib lub tshuab ua haujlwm thiab kuv cov tub rog, thiab lub tuam txhab cov tshuab phom. Thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 8, tsab cai lij choj tshiab GKO tau tshwm sim, uas coj cov tub rog no mus rau plaub qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua: qhov xwm txheej nyob rau pem hauv ntej xav tau kev tsim kom muaj zog tiv thaiv lub tank ntau dua uas muaj peev xwm nres tau lub tank German sib dhos. Tsawg tshaj li ib hlis tom qab, thaum lub caij ntuj sov tawm tsam cov neeg German, uas tau nce sai sai mus rau Caucasus thiab Volga, lub npe nrov xaj xaj 0528 tau tshaj tawm "Ntawm kev hloov lub npe tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj thiab subunits rau hauv kev tiv thaiv lub tank cov phom loj thiab tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev hais kom ua thiab qib-thiab-ntaub ntawv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov koog no."
Pushkar cov neeg tseem ceeb
Cov tsos ntawm qhov kev txiav txim tau ua ntej los ntawm ntau qhov kev npaj ua haujlwm, hais txog tsis yog tsuas yog kev suav, tab sis kuj muaj pes tsawg rab phom thiab yam tshiab uas muaj peev xwm tshiab yuav tsum muaj thiab qhov zoo uas lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav siv. Nws tau pom meej heev tias cov tub rog thiab tus thawj coj ntawm cov chav no, uas yuav tsum pheej hmoo lawv lub neej txhua hnub hauv cov kev phom sij txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv, xav tau lub zog tsis yog tsuas yog khoom siv, tab sis kuj yog kev txhawb siab ncaj ncees. Lawv tsis tau muab cov chav tshiab thaum tsim cov qib ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv, zoo li tau ua tiav nrog Katyusha foob pob hluav taws, tab sis txiav txim siab tawm ntawm cov lus pov thawj zoo "tua rog" thiab ntxiv "tiv thaiv lub tank" rau nws, hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov koog tshiab. Rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam, tam sim no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tam sim no, qhia txog lub tes tsho tshwj xeeb lub cim rau txhua tus tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank - pob zeb diamond dub nrog hla lub cev kub ntawm stylized Shuvalov "unicorns" tau suav.
Tag nrho cov no tau sau tawm hauv qhov kev txiav txim hauv cais clauses. Cov nyiaj txiag tshwj xeeb rau cov chav tshiab, nrog rau cov cai rau kev rov qab los ntawm cov tub rog raug mob thiab cov thawj coj mus rau qib, tau teev tseg los ntawm tib nqe lus cais. Yog li, cov neeg ua haujlwm hais kom ua ntawm cov koog no thiab kev faib cais tau muab ib thiab ib nrab, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab ntiag tug - nyiaj hli ob npaug. Rau txhua lub tank puas tsuaj, cov neeg ua haujlwm phom kuj tseem muaj cai tau txais nyiaj ntsuab ntxiv: tus thawj coj thiab tus neeg tua phom - 500 rubles txhua, tus lej ntawm cov neeg coob - 200 rubles txhua. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas thaum xub thawj cov nyiaj tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv ntawm daim ntawv: 1000 thiab 300 rubles, raws li, tab sis Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Joseph Stalin, uas tau kos npe xaj, tus kheej txo tus nqi. Raws li cov cai rau kev rov qab los ua haujlwm, tag nrho cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank, mus txog rau tus thawj tub rog, yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv tus as khauj tshwj xeeb, thiab tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tom qab kho hauv tsev kho mob yuav tsum xa rov qab tsuas yog rau cov khoom qhia. Qhov no tsis tau lees tias tub rog lossis tub ceev xwm yuav rov qab mus rau tib pab tub rog lossis kev sib faib uas nws tau tawm tsam ua ntej raug mob, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv lwm qhov kev sib cais, tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub tank rhuav tshem.
Qhov kev txiav txim tshiab tam sim tig cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank rau hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm Red Army cov phom loj. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb no tau lees paub ntawm tus nqi siab. Qib ntawm kev poob hauv cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank tau pom zoo dua li hauv lwm cov chav phom loj. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank tau dhau los ua ib pawg ntawm cov phom loj, qhov kev txiav txim ib yam No. 0528 tau qhia txog txoj haujlwm ntawm lwm tus neeg tua phom: hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tau nthuav tawm lawv cov phom mus rau txoj haujlwm tsis sib xws nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv pem hauv ntej thiab tau tua hluav taws ncaj qha, feem ntau tuag ntxov dua li lawv cov cuab yeej siv.
Los ntawm cov tub rog mus rau kev sib cais
Cov phom loj tshiab tau txais kev tawm tsam sai sai, uas tau nthuav tawm sai li sai tau: tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav tiv thaiv lub tank loj tuaj. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1943, Cov Tub Rog Liab tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj muaj ob pawg sib ntaus sib tua, 15 pawg tub rog sib tua, ob pab tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank hnyav, 168 tiv thaiv lub tank sib ntaus sib tua thiab ib pab tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank.
Ib chav tiv thaiv phom loj ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj. Yees duab: otvaga2004.ru
Thiab rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk, Soviet tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj tau txais tus qauv tshiab. Kev txiav txim ntawm Tib Neeg Txoj Cai Kev Tiv Thaiv No. 0063 ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 10, 1943 qhia nyob rau hauv txhua pab tub rog, feem ntau yog Sab Hnub Poob, Bryansk, Nruab Nrab, Voronezh, Sab Qab Teb Hnub Poob thiab Sab Qab Teb, tsawg kawg yog ib pab tub rog tiv thaiv cov tub rog ua rog: rau 76 -mm roj teeb phom, uas yog, tag nrho ntawm 24 phom. Los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim tib yam, ib pab tub rog tua phom loj ntawm 1215 tus neeg tau koom ua ke rau sab hnub poob, Bryansk, Nruab Nrab, Voronezh, Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob thiab Sab Qab Teb, uas suav nrog cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm 76 mm phom-tsuas yog 10 roj teeb, lossis 40 phom, thiab cov tub rog ntawm 45-millimeter phom, muaj 20 phom.
Lub sijhawm nyob ntsiag to sib cais yeej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad txij thaum pib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk Bulge, cov lus txib ntawm Red Army tau siv los ua kom tiav txhawm rau ua tiav kev tsim, rov nruab thiab rov ua cov chav tiv thaiv lub tank. kom ntau li ntau tau. Tsis muaj leej twg ua xyem xyav tias kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav los tom ntej no feem ntau vam khom rau kev siv tsheb loj, tshwj xeeb yog cov tsheb German tshiab, thiab nws yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov no.
Keeb kwm tau qhia tias cov chav tiv thaiv lub tank muaj sijhawm los npaj. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk Bulge dhau los ua qhov kev sim tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog loj rau kev muaj zog - thiab lawv tau tiv nws nrog kev hwm. Thiab qhov kev paub tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, rau qhov twg, ua tsaug, cov neeg tua rog thiab cov thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank yuav tsum tau them tus nqi siab heev, sai sai tau nkag siab thiab siv. Nws yog tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk uas yog cov lus dab neeg, tab sis, hmoov tsis, twb dhau lawm tsis muaj zog rau cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tub rog German tshiab, "plaub caug tsib" pib maj mam tshem tawm ntawm cov koog no, hloov lawv nrog rab phom tiv thaiv 57 mm. -2, thiab qhov twg cov phom no tsis txaus, ntawm qhov pov thawj pom zoo faib 76-hli phom loj ZIS-3. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm rab phom no, uas tau qhia nws tus kheej zoo ob qho tib si raws li rab phom sib faib thiab ua phom tiv thaiv lub tank, nrog rau nws qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim thiab tsim khoom, uas tso cai nws los ua cov phom loj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm cov phom loj!
Firebag Masters Cov
Qhov kev hloov pauv loj kawg hauv kev teeb tsa thiab cov tswv yim ntawm kev siv cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank yog kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm txhua qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov tub rog mus rau hauv cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank loj. Txog thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1944, muaj ntau txog tsib caug yam pab tub rog uas yog ib feem ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank, thiab ntxiv rau lawv muaj 141 ntau lub foob pob los tiv thaiv lub tank. Cov riam phom tseem ceeb ntawm cov koog no yog tib 76-mm ZIS-3 rab phom, uas kev lag luam hauv tsev tsim tawm ntawm qhov nrawm kawg. Ntxiv rau lawv, cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog tau ua rog nrog 57-mm ZIS-2 thiab tus lej "plaub caug-tsib" thiab phom 107 mm.
Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov txheej txheem kev tawm tsam ntawm kev siv kev sib ntaus ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank tseem tau tsim los. Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov chaw tiv thaiv lub tank thiab tiv thaiv lub tank ruaj khov, tsim thiab sim ua ntej Tsov Rog Kursk, tau rov xav dua thiab ua kom zoo dua. Tus naj npawb ntawm phom tiv thaiv lub tank hauv pab tub rog tau dhau los txaus, cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txaus txaus rau lawv siv, thiab kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv Wehrmacht tso tsheb hlau luam tau hloov pauv tau yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li sai tau. Tam sim no Soviet tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "cov hnab ntim hluav taws" tau teeb tsa raws txoj hauv kev ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm lub tank German. Cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau muab tso rau hauv pab pawg ntawm 6-8 phom (uas yog, ob lub roj teeb) nyob deb ntawm tsib caug metres los ntawm ib leeg thiab camouflaged nrog kev saib xyuas zoo. Thiab lawv tau qhib hluav taws tsis yog thaum thawj kab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tso tsheb hlau luam nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev ntseeg siab yeej, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab siv tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam tawm mus.
Tsis paub cov ntxhais Soviet, tus kheej los ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank. Yees duab: topwar.ru
Xws li "lub hnab tua hluav taws", suav nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank, tau ua haujlwm zoo tsuas yog nyob rau nruab nrab thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua luv luv, uas txhais tau tias kev pheej hmoo rau cov neeg tua phom tau nce ntau zaus. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia tsis yog kev txwv tshwj xeeb, saib yuav ua li cas German tso tsheb hlau luam hla yuav luag nyob ze, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kwv yees lub sijhawm thaum qhib hluav taws, thiab ua kom sai li sai tau lub peev xwm ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab lub zog ntawm kev suav. Thiab tib lub sijhawm, npaj kom hloov pauv txoj haujlwm txhua lub sijhawm, sai li sai tau thaum nws nyob hauv qhov hluav taws lossis cov tso tsheb hlau luam dhau mus deb ntawm kev ntseeg siab swb. Thiab kom ua qhov no hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, raws li txoj cai, lawv yuav tsum tau txhais ntawm lawv txhais tes: feem ntau lawv tsuas yog tsis muaj sijhawm kom haum rau nees lossis tsheb, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev thau khoom thiab tshem tawm rab phom tau siv sijhawm ntau dhau - ntau dua cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau tso cai.
Heroes nrog pob zeb diamond dub ntawm lawv lub tes tsho
Paub txog txhua yam no, ib tus tsis xav tsis thoob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov phab ej ntawm cov neeg sib ntaus thiab cov thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank rhuav tshem. Ntawm lawv yog cov neeg tua phom tiag tiag. Xws li, piv txwv li, tus thawj coj ntawm rab phom ntawm 322nd Guards Fighter-Anti-Tank Regiment ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Senior Sergeant Zakir Asfandiyarov, uas muaj yuav luag peb kaum ob Nazi tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm nws tus account, thiab kaum ntawm lawv (suav nrog rau "Tigers") !) Nws tau tawm hauv ib qho kev sib ntaus. Rau qhov no nws tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union. Los yog, hais, tus tua phom ntawm 493rd Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment gunner Sergeant Stepan Khoptyar. Nws tau tawm tsam los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm kev ua rog, mus nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua mus rau Volga, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau Oder, qhov twg hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nws tau rhuav tshem plaub lub tank German, thiab tsuas yog ob peb Lub Ib Hlis hnub xyoo 1945 - cuaj tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv. cov nqa khoom. Lub teb chaws txaus siab rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm nws qhov muaj nqis tiag: thaum lub Plaub Hlis ntawm kev yeej plaub caug tsib, Hoptyar tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union.
Tab sis txawm tias tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov no thiab ntau pua tus phab ej los ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank, kev ua yeeb yam tsuas yog ob zaug Hero ntawm Soviet Union Vasily Petrov sawv tawm. Drafted rau hauv pab tub rog nyob rau xyoo 1939, nws kawm tiav los ntawm Sumy Artillery Tsev Kawm Ntawv nyob rau hmo ua tsov rog, thiab tau ntsib Great Patriotic War ua tub rog, tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog 92nd sib cais hauv Novograd-Volynsky hauv Ukraine.
Tus tauj ncov loj Vasily Petrov tau txais nws thawj "Hnub qub kub" Hero ntawm Soviet Union tom qab hla Dnieper thaum lub Cuaj Hli 1943. Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, nws twb yog tus lwm thawj coj ntawm 1850th Anti -Tank Artillery Regiment, thiab ntawm nws lub hauv siab nws hnav ob daim ntawv xaj ntawm Lub Hnub Qub Liab thiab ib qho khoom plig "Rau Kev Ua Siab Loj" - thiab peb kab txaij rau qhov txhab. Kev txiav txim siab lees paub qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm Petrov tau kos npe rau hnub tim 24, thiab luam tawm thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 29, 1943. Txog lub sijhawm ntawd, tus tub rog uas muaj peb caug xyoo twb nyob hauv tsev kho mob lawm, nws tau plam ob txhais caj npab hauv ib qho ntawm kev sib ntaus zaum kawg. Thiab yog tias nws tsis yog rau qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis yog No. 0528, xaj kom rov qab los ntawm cov neeg raug mob mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv lub tank, Hero tshiab ci yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los sib ntaus ntxiv. Tab sis Petrov, ib txwm muaj qhov txawv los ntawm kev ruaj khov thiab ua siab ntev (qee zaum cov neeg nyob hauv qab thiab cov thawj coj tsis txaus siab hais tias kev tawv ncauj), ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj. Thiab thaum kawg xyoo 1944 nws rov los rau nws cov tub rog, uas los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd twb dhau los ua lub npe hu ua 248th Guards Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment.
Nrog tus tub ceev xwm no, Tus Thawj Coj Vasily Petrov tau mus txog ntawm Oder, yuam nws thiab ua rau nws tus kheej txawv, tuav tus choj hla ntawm ntug dej sab hnub poob, thiab tom qab ntawd koom nrog hauv kev txhim kho kev tawm tsam ntawm Dresden. Thiab qhov no tsis mus rau qhov tsis hnov qab: los ntawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 27, 1945, Artillery Major Vasily Petrov tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rau ntawm Oder. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, cov tub rog ntawm cov lus tseem ceeb tau raug tshem tawm, tab sis Vasily Petrov nws tus kheej tseem nyob hauv qib. Thiab nws tseem nyob hauv nws kom txog thaum nws tuag - thiab nws tuag xyoo 2003!
Tom qab kev ua tsov rog, Vasily Petrov tswj kom kawm tiav los ntawm Lviv State University thiab Military Academy, tau txais Ph. D. hauv kev ua tub rog, nce mus rau qib ntawm cov tub rog dav dav ntawm cov phom loj, uas nws tau txais xyoo 1977, thiab tau ua tus lwm thawj coj ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws thiab rab phom loj ntawm thaj tsam tub rog Carpathian. Raws li tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm ib tus ntawm General Petrov cov npoj yaig nco qab, qee lub sijhawm, tawm mus taug kev hauv Carpathians, tus thawj coj tub rog hnub nyoog nruab nrab tau tswj kom tsav nws cov neeg txuas ntxiv, uas tsis tuaj yeem nrog nws, ntawm txoj kev. nce …
Nco tau zoo dua lub sijhawm
Kev ua tsov rog tom qab tsov rog ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank tau rov ua tiav txoj hmoo ntawm txhua Pawg Tub Rog ntawm USSR, uas tau hloov pauv raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kev cov nyom ntawm lub sijhawm. Txij li thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 1946, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov koog thiab cov pab pawg ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank, nrog rau cov phom me me tiv thaiv lub tank, tsis tau txais nyiaj hli ntxiv. Txoj cai rau daim ntawv tshwj xeeb lub tes tsho, uas cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub tank tau txaus siab heev, tau khaws cia rau kaum xyoo ntev dua. Tab sis nws kuj tau ploj mus raws sijhawm: lwm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev qhia txog kev hnav khaub ncaws tshiab rau pab tub rog Soviet tau thim qhov thaj no.
Qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj tau maj mam ploj mus. Cov phom tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub foob pob ua rog, thiab cov tub rog uas siv cov riam phom no tau tshwm sim hauv lub xeev cov phom phom loj. Hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1970, lo lus "tua rog" tau ploj mus los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank, thiab nees nkaum xyoo tom qab, nrog rau pab tub rog Soviet, ob lub xeem kaum tawm phom tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj thiab cov tub rog tseem ploj mus. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij tom qab ua tsov rog keeb kwm ntawm Soviet tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj yuav yog, nws yuav tsis thim rov qab lub siab tawv thiab cov kev ua uas cov tub rog thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Red Army cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj tau qhuas lawv cov ceg thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj.
