Arab cov xov xwm tshaj tawm ib txwm muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo rau cov khoom siv tub rog uas tsim los ntawm Lavxias. Tsuas yog lwm hnub, tsab ntawv Iyiv ntawm Al Mogaz tau tshaj tawm tsab xov xwm hais txog "tshuaj khib ntsiag to", hu nws ua riam phom txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias. Qhov kev sib piv no yog qhov ua pauj, tab sis 2B25 "Gall" mortar hauv lo lus nug yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Lavxias tub rog-kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.
2B25 "Gall" - Lavxias 82 -mm uas ntsiag to mortar, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Nizhny Novgorod Central Research Institute "Burevestnik". Txij li xyoo 2009, lub tuam txhab no tau yog ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb faib ntawm JSC Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tsim Khoom Corporation Uralvagonzavod. Cov tshuaj khib no tau xub nthuav tawm rau pej xeem sawv daws thaum xyoo 2011, qhov tshwm sim tuaj ntawm MILEX-2011 kev nthuav tawm caj npab, uas tau muaj nyob hauv Minsk. Tam sim no, cov tshuaj khib nyiab tau tsim ntau.
Cug tau ua lub hom phiaj tsim kom muaj cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, feem ntau yog cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nthuav tawm, tsis zoo li cov qauv zoo ib yam ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm zoo ib yam. Qhov ntsiag to, tsis haus luam yeeb thiab tsis muaj phom phom "Gall" tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb hu ua riam phom nyiam ntawm Lavxias tshwj xeeb rog. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj khib uas tau teev tseg saum toj no tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv 3-035 qhov tawg tawg tawg tawg tshwj xeeb tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau nws thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv tsim. Qhov tau txais cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj khib kom ntseeg tau qhov kev zais thiab xav tsis thoob ntawm nws txoj kev siv kev sib ntaus.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm 2B25 "Gall" mortar yog txhawm rau kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab lub peev xwm nyob rau qhov qhib thiab hauv qhov chaw tsis tau pom dua, suav nrog cov nyob hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev. Kev tua los ntawm "tshuaj khib ntsiag to" tau ua nrog cov hluav taws tau teeb tsa ob qho tib si ntawm qhov pom thiab tsis muaj lub hom phiaj los ntawm txoj haujlwm kaw. Kev tua tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov av sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav, txhua lub sijhawm ntawm nruab hnub lossis hmo ntuj, ntawm qhov kub ib puag ncig los ntawm -50 txog +50 degrees Celsius, lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Hauv Nroog "Burevestnik" sau tseg.
Ntawm MILEX-2011 kev nthuav qhia, Aleksey Zelentsov, tus kws tsim qauv tsim ntawm Burevestnik kev lag luam, hais tias cov khoom "tsis tsim suab nrov, pa luam yeeb lossis nplaim taws thaum raug rho tawm". Cov txiaj ntsig tau ua tiav los ntawm kev siv cov mos txwv mos txwv tshiab, cov pob zeb uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsim. Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, qhov kev tsim no xauv cov hmoov av hauv kuv rab phom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, pa luam yeeb, nplaim taws thiab nthwv dej yoj tsis tau tsim tiag tiag, thiab lub suab ntawm lub suab nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog piv rau lub suab thaum tua los ntawm rab phom Kalashnikov uas muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev. Raws li Zelentsov, cov kev txhim kho zoo sib xws muaj nyob txawv teb chaws hauv Fab Kis, tab sis lawv qis dua li cov tshuaj khib hauv tebchaws Russia hauv qhov muaj peev xwm, qhov hnyav ntawm lub taub hau thiab cov phom ntau.
Cov phiaj xwm ntsiag to zoo sib xws tau siv yav dhau los hauv Soviet Union hauv qee qhov riam phom, suav nrog rab phom PSS (tshwj xeeb rab phom kheej kheej), uas tau muab tso rau hauv xyoo 1983. Thaum raug rho tawm los ntawm rab yaj phom, lub mos txwv raug thawb tawm tsis yog los ntawm cov hmoov av, tab sis los ntawm lub piston tshwj xeeb, uas, tau ceeb toom lub mos txwv ntawm qhov ceev tshaj qhov pib, cov npoo hauv lub tes tsho thiab xauv cov hmoov av hauv nws. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev daws teeb meem no, rab yaj phom tau muab qhov ua rau ntsiag to thiab tua tsis tau. Nyuam qhuav pib xyoo 1960, lub foob pob hluav taws ntsiag to, hu ua Khoom D "Woodpecker", kuj tau koom nrog kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb hauv USSR. Nws yog rab phom me me uas tsis tau hais tawm, los ntawm qhov uas nws tuaj yeem tua ob rab phom 9-mm thiab 30-mm grenades. Kev ntsiag to ntawm kev tua hluav taws tau ua tiav los ntawm kev xauv cov hmoov av hauv cov thawv ntawv. Feem ntau, cov riam phom zoo li no tseem tsawg heev niaj hnub no.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj uas ntsiag to 2B25 "Gall" los ntawm txoj haujlwm sib ntaus mus rau txoj haujlwm khaws cia thiab rov ua dua yog ua yam tsis muaj kev sib cais nws mus rau hauv nws cov khoom. Tshaj li qhov luv luv, cov tshuaj khib tuaj yeem nqa tau yooj yim siv cov hlua txuas nrog cov khoom. Cov tshuaj khib tau thauj mus rau hauv lub thawv txheem los ntawm txhua hom kev thauj lossis hauv hnab ev khoom tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov neeg coob uas muaj ob tus neeg. Vim tias nws qhov hnyav me me thiab qhov ntev, tsuas yog ib tus neeg coob tuaj yeem nqa cov tshuaj khib, qhov thib ob xa cov mines rau nws. Cov yam ntxwv no tso cai rau cov tub rog kom zais cov khoom thiab siv nws tam sim rau cov yeeb ncuab. Qhov yooj yim uas cov cug tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm ib txoj haujlwm mus rau lwm qhov muab txawm tias chav me me nrog lub peev xwm los ua qhov tua hluav taws zoo thiab tsis tau xav txog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm.
Txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov tshuaj khib "Gall" tau ua tiav vim tias cov phab ntsa nyias nyias thiab ua kom luv dua ua ke nrog lub teeb tsim ntawm tag nrho cov khoom. Qhov no tso cai tsuas yog ib tus neeg nqa cov tshuaj hnyav txog 13 kg, thaum lub tshuaj khib yuav haum rau hauv lub hnab ntim neeg mus ncig. Tag nrho cov no, suav nrog qhov tsis muaj qhov qhia tsis tau thaum ua haujlwm, ua rau 2B25 cov tshuaj phom phom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua phem rau tom qab cov yeeb ncuab. Txog kev sib piv yooj yim, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias kev tsim qauv qub 2B14 "Tais" cug ntawm tib lub peev xwm 82 hli twb hnyav 42 kg thiab tau pab los ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm plaub.
Kev taw qhia cov ces kaum nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm +45 txog +85 degrees muab cov tshuaj phom ntsiag to "Gall" nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm tsoo lub hom phiaj ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 100 txog 1200 meters. Kab rov tav cov ntsiab lus kaum sab xis yam tsis tau kho dua qhov biped yog los ntawm -4 txog +4 degrees. Thaum rov kho cov biped, lub kaum sab xis yog 360 degrees. Tus nqi hluav taws ntawm cov tshuaj khib tsis txhim kho lub hom phiaj mus txog 15 puag ncig ib feeb.
Txhua yam ntawm cov txuj ci no ua rau 2B25 "Gall" ntsaum phom ntsiag to muaj riam phom txaus nyiam rau kev ua tub rog tshwj xeeb, suav nrog thaum ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev ua phem. Thaum tua los ntawm txoj haujlwm kaw, cov tshuaj khib yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, txij li cov mines ya tawm yuav luag ntsiag to, tsis muaj pa taws thiab tawg ntawm qhov pom. Qhov no tsis tso cai rau tus yeeb ncuab taug qab qhov twg lawv raug rho tawm haujlwm. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov neeg ua haujlwm cug tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntsiag to, nyob 300 meters los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, uas yuav tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tseeb uas lawv tab tom tua.
Cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj khib 2B25 "Gall":
Caliber - 82 hli.
Qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev tua yog 100 m.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua yog 1200 m.
Qhov siab tshaj ntawm qhov hluav taws kub (yam tsis tau kho lub hom phiaj) yog 15 rds / min.
Ntsug taw qhia kaum - los ntawm +45 txog +85 degrees.
Kab lus qhia kab rov tav:
- yam tsis rov kho qhov biped: ± 4 degrees.
- nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm ob txhais ceg: 360 degrees.
Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tshuaj khib hauv qhov chaw tua (tsis muaj lub platform) tsis pub ntau tshaj 13 kg.
Lub sijhawm hloov pauv los ntawm kev mus rau kev tawm tsam thiab rov qab yog tsis ntau dua 30 vib nas this.
Suav - 2 tus neeg.
