Thaum Lub Ob Hlis xyoo 1943, cov tub rog German tau siv 30 cm Wurfkorper Wurfgranate Spreng 300-mm siab-foob pob hluav taws me (30 cm WK. Spr. 42), tsim los rau hauv kev suav nrog kev paub txog kev siv 280/320 mm foob pob hluav taws. Qhov projectile no hnyav 127 kg thiab qhov ntev ntawm 1248 mm muaj dav dav dav ntawm 4550 m, piv txwv li. ob zaug loj dua li lub plhaub yav dhau los.
Kev tua nrog 300-mm zoo li yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm kev tsim tshiab rau-rau-lub foob pob 30 cm Nebelwerfer 42 (30 cm WK Spr. 42). Txij li thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1943, kev faib ntawm cov kev teeb tsa no tau xeem cov tub rog, thaum Lub Xya Hli ntawm tib lub xyoo, kev teeb tsa tau txais. Kev teeb tsa qhov hnyav - 1100 kg, lub kaum sab xis siab tshaj plaws - 45 degrees, lub kaum sab xis tua - 22.5 degrees.
Npaj 30 cm Nebelwerfer 42 rau kev tua
Launchers 30 cm WK Spr. 42 tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog hnyav ntawm Wehrmacht foob pob hluav taws foob pob hluav taws. Lawv tau siv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua siab phem.
Nws siv sijhawm tsuas yog 10 vib nas this los tua hluav taws los ntawm 30 cm Nebelwerfer 42 kev teeb tsa, thiab tom qab ob thiab ib nrab feeb, kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem tua hluav taws ntxiv. Txij li cov yeeb ncuab, raws li txoj cai, xav tau sijhawm ntau ntxiv rau kev tawm tsam kev ua pauj, kev sib cais ntawm cov kev teeb tsa no feem ntau tau tua ob lub dav hlau thiab tom qab ntawd tso lawv txoj haujlwm tua. Lub xub ntiag ntawm chav kawm sprung ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rub qhov teeb tsa ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 30 km / h.
Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev teeb tsa no tau hloov pauv hauv kev tsim khoom los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab dua 30 cm Raketenwerfer 56. Hauv tag nrho, 380 units ntawm 30 cm Nebe Svyerfer 42 tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom. Los ntawm kev pib tsim 300-mm foob pob hluav taws xyoo 1943, nws txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog ntau dua 200,000 units tau tsim.
Kev teeb tsa 30 cm Raketenwerfer 56
Lub 30 cm Raketenwerfer 56 lub foob pob hluav taws tau teeb tsa ntawm lub phom phom uas tau hloov pauv los ntawm 50 hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank 5 cm PaK 38. Lub kaum sab xis qhia yog -3 txog +45 degrees ntsug, thiab 22 degrees kab rov tav. Nrog kev pab tshwj xeeb ntxig los ntawm 30 cm Raketenwerfer 56, nws muaj peev xwm tua tau 150-mm zoo li 15 cm Wurfgranate 41, uas ua rau kom muaj kev yooj yim dua ntawm MLRS. Kuj tseem muaj peev xwm tua tau 300-mm zoo li hauv av. Cov mos txwv tau muab ntim rau hauv 280/320 mm foob pob hluav taws. Obturation tau tiav siv tshwj xeeb ntxig. Qhov loj ntawm kev teeb tsa, thauj khoom nrog cov cuaj luaj, mus txog 738 kg.
Tawm ntawm tag nrho ntawm 1,300 30 cm Nebe Svyerfer 42 thiab 30 cm Raketenwerfer 56 kev teeb tsa, uas tau nquag siv nyob rau txhua qhov chaw kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm kev tawm tsam, tsis muaj ntau dua li ib feem peb ntawm thawj tus lej tau ploj hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus neeg German rub MLRS yog tsib-barreled 210-mm 21cm Nebelwerfer 42 ntawm lub log tsheb rab phom nqa Pak 35/36. Rau kev tua, 21 cm Wurfgranate foob pob hluav taws tau siv. Qhov seem ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm 21cm Nebelwerfer 42 tseem zoo ib yam rau lub foob pob hluav taws siv los tua 150mm foob pob hluav taws. Kev sib ntaus hnyav 1100 kg, qhov hnyav hauv qhov chaw khaws cia - txog 605 kg. Cov mos txwv raug rho tawm ua haujlwm nrog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm 1.5 vib nas this, ntaus pob tau raug tshem tawm tsis pub dhau 8 vib nas this, cov tshuaj khib rov qab siv sijhawm li 1.5 feeb. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau cav (1.8 vib nas this), RS tau nrawm mus rau qhov nrawm ntawm 320 m / s, uas ua kom dav dav dav ntawm 7850 meters.
21 cm Nebelwerfer 42
Lub 21cm Wurfgranate 42 Spreng cov foob pob tawg tawg tawg tawg tau xub xub siv rau pem hauv ntej xyoo 1943. Nws tau siv thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim khoom thiab muaj lub ntsej muag zoo. Hauv lub thawv ntim khoom kub hnyiab, 18 kg roj dav hlau (7 tubular propellants) tau muab tso rau. Lub caj dab ntawm chav tsev tau ntsia hlau nrog lub hauv qab perforated nrog 22 inclined nozzles (inclination kaum ntawm 16 degrees) thiab lub qhov me me hauv nruab nrab, mus rau hauv qhov hluav taws xob fuse tau ntxig.
Rocket 21cm Wurfgranate 42 Spreng disassembled
Lub cev ntawm lub taub hau tau ua los ntawm kub stamping los ntawm 5-hli ntawv hlau. Nws tau nruab nrog cov cam khwb cia trinitrotoluene lossis amatol hnyav 28.6 kg, tom qab ntawd nws tau muab ntsia rau ntawm cov xov nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm chav sib txuas. Lub fuse poob siab tau ntsaws rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub taub hau. Qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tau muab los ntawm lub casing uas tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm lub taub hau.
Los ntawm 21 cm Nebelwerfer 42 mount, nws muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws ib leeg, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau xoom hauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab tshwj xeeb ntxig, nws tuaj yeem tua 150 hli lub plhaub los ntawm rau-barreled 15 cm Nebelwerfer 41.
Yog tias tsim nyog, 21 cm Nebelwerfer 42 tuaj yeem thauj mus los ntawm cov neeg coob. Cov kev teeb tsa no tau siv los ntawm cov neeg German txog hnub kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog. Hauv tag nrho, yuav luag 1,600 rub MLRS ntawm hom no tau tsim.
Xyoo 1942, Cov Neeg German tswj hwm ntes lub foob pob hluav taws Soviet foob pob BM-13 thiab foob pob hluav taws rau nws. Tsis sib xws rau thoob plaws Soviet cov lus dab neeg, lub foob pob hluav taws siv lub tshuab lawv tus kheej nrog cov kev qhia tsheb nqaj hlau thiab M-13 foob pob hluav taws tsis tau sawv cev rau qhov tshwj xeeb. Lawv tau yooj yim heev hauv kev tsim qauv, thev naus laus zis siab dua thiab pheej yig rau kev tsim khoom.
Lub BM-13 tau ntes los ntawm cov neeg German
Qhov zais cia yog thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov nqi hmoov rau lub tshuab dav hlau ntawm M-8 thiab M-13 projectiles. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov tshuaj ntsuas los ntawm cov pa nitroglycerin tsis haus luam yeeb, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo ib yam, thiab yuav tsis muaj kab nrib pleb thiab kab noj hniav, muaj qhov uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev sib txuas ntawm cov dav hlau roj. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov hmoov cartridges hauv Soviet foob pob hluav taws yog 24 hli. Lawv qhov ntev tau txiav txim siab ob lub foob pob hluav taws tseem ceeb - 82 thiab 132 mm. Cov kws tshaj lij hauv German tsis tau tswj hwm los tsim cov thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov hmoov nqi rau cov tshuab ntawm Soviet foob pob hluav taws, thiab lawv yuav tsum tsim lawv tus kheej cov qauv ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws.
Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1943, Cov kws tshawb fawb Czech ntawm Ceska Zbrojovka cog hauv Brno tsim lawv tus kheej version ntawm Soviet 82-mm M-8 foob pob hluav taws.
Lub foob pob hluav taws 80-mm muaj cov yam ntxwv ze rau nws cov qauv, tab sis qhov raug rho tawm vim yog kev sib hloov tau muab los ntawm cov khoom ruaj khov (teeb tsa ntawm lub kaum sab xis rau lub cev projectile) tau siab dua li ntawm Soviet qauv. Cov fuse hluav taws xob tau muab tso rau ntawm ib qho ntawm txoj siv sia, uas ua rau lub foob pob hluav taws muaj kev ntseeg siab dua. Lub foob pob hluav taws, xaiv 8 cm Wurfgranate Spreng, tau ua tiav ntau dua li nws cov ntawv Soviet.
Tau theej thiab 48 lub foob pob hluav taws, tsis txawv txav rau cov neeg German ntawm txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau, hu ua: 8 cm Raketen-Vielfachwerfer. Cov foob pob rau 48 lub foob pob hluav taws tau raug teeb tsa ntawm lub chassis ntawm ntes Fabkis SOMUA S35 tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov lus qhia tau teeb tsa hloov chaw tshem lub tank turret.
Ib txoj kab ke sib zog ntawm cov kab ke-24 phau ntawv qhia, muab tso rau hauv ob theem, tau teeb tsa los ntawm ntau yam ib nrab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej nqa khoom thiab ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb tau tsim, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntes Fabkis ib nrab-tsheb laij teb SOMUA MCG / MCL tau siv. Kev teeb tsa tau txais lub npe 8 cm R-Vielfachwerfer auf m.ger. Zgkw S303 (f).
80-mm foob pob hluav taws tau siv nyob rau hauv plaub lub roj teeb lub foob pob loj lub foob pob, uas tau txuas rau lub tank thiab cov cuab yeej siv ntawm SS.
Tsis zoo li M-8 foob pob hluav taws, German daim ntawv M-13 tau hloov pauv loj. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom tawg ntawm lub taub hau, lub peev xwm ntawm German version tau nce mus rau 150 mm. Cov cuab yeej tsim khoom tau yooj yim heev, vuam siv tsis siv cov ntsia hlau txuas. Cov dav hlau ya dav hlau tau siv hloov lub foob pob foob pob. Vim qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev ruaj khov ntawm lub zog hauv lub cav thiab txo qis hauv kev sib zog.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tau los txog rau kev siv kev sib ntaus ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws no, txawm hais tias kev txiav txim siab los tsim cov khoom loj tau ua.
Ntawm sab xub ntiag, lwm hom cuaj luaj (teeb pom kev zoo thiab kev tshaj tawm) tau siv qee lub sijhawm, nrog rau cov foob pob hluav taws uas tau tsim los rau Air Force thiab Air Defense.
Ntxiv rau cov foob pob hluav taws, cov foob pob hluav taws uas nquag siv nrog ntau qhov kev sib tua tau tsim hauv Tebchaws Yelemees rau cov phom loj loj. Lub dav hlau cav, muab tso rau hauv lub cev ntawm qhov projectile, pib ua haujlwm nyob rau qee lub sijhawm tom qab qhov projectile tawm ntawm rab phom phom. Vim yog lub tshuab dav hlau nyob hauv lub plhaub ntawm lub foob pob, lub foob pob hluav taws uas nquag siv muaj qhov txo tus nqi tawg. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub dav hlau cav ntawm txoj kev tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev tawg ntawm cov projectiles.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1944, Wehrmacht tau siv phom hnyav ua rau nws tus kheej -rab phom 38 cm RW61 auf Sturmmörser Tiger, hu ua "Sturmtiger". "Sturmtigers" tau hloov pauv los ntawm hnyav "Tsov" tso tsheb hlau luam, thaum tsuas yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub tank thiab ib nrab ntawm cov cuab yeej ua ntej ntawm lub hull tau rov nruab, thaum lwm cov khoom tseem tsis tau hloov pauv.
ACS "Sturmtiger"
Cov phom hnyav no tau siv riam phom nrog Raketenwerfer 61 lub nkoj foob pob hluav taws nrog lub foob pob 5.4.
Lub foob pob foob pob tau tua lub foob pob hluav taws nrog lub tshuab ua kom muaj zog, ruaj khov hauv kev ya vim kev sib hloov, ua tiav vim kev npaj ntawm lub taub hau ntawm nws lub cav, nrog rau kev nkag ntawm protrusions ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws lub cev mus rau hauv cov phom phom ntawm cov phom. chim. Thawj qhov nrawm ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws thaum tawm ntawm lub thoob yog 300 m / s. Lub foob pob tawg loj Raketen Sprenggranate hnyav 351 kg muaj 125 kg ntawm TNT.
380-hli siab foob pob tawg "Sturmtiger"
Qhov kev sib tua ntawm "foob pob hluav taws dab" no tsis pub dhau 5000 m, tab sis hauv kev coj ua lawv tsis tua deb dua 1000 m.
"Sturmtigers" tau tshaj tawm tsuas yog 18 daim ntawv thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi rau qhov kev ua phem.
Qhov ntev plaub-theem foob pob hluav taws, Raketen-Sprenggranate 4831, tseem hu ua Rheinbote, uas tau tsim thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog los ntawm Rheinmetall-Borzig tuam txhab, sawv sib nrug. Nws yog thawj lub foob pob ua haujlwm tau zoo coj los rau hauv ntau lawm thiab muab tso rau hauv kev pabcuam.
Ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tau tsim, uas sib txawv hauv qhov ntau thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub taub hau. Kev hloov kho tau saws - RhZ6l / 9 nrog lub taub hau taub hau nruab nrog 40 kg ntawm cov foob pob muaj zog. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawg hauv av ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntom ntom, lub qhov taub uas tob txog li 1.5 m thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm 4 m tau tsim. Nws tsuas yog siv sijhawm 132 tus txiv neej-teev los tsim ib lub foob pob hluav taws.
Hauv qhov kawg version, lub foob pob hluav taws muaj qhov ntev ntawm 11 400 mm thiab hnyav 1715 kg.
Txoj kab uas hla ntawm thawj theem yog 535 mm, ua raws ob theem nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 268 mm, thiab plaub qhov kev them nqi muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 190 mm. Cov tshuab foob pob hluav taws ua tau zoo ntawm tag nrho plaub theem muaj 585 kg ntawm rab phom thiab ua kom lub foob pob hluav taws nrawm dua 1600 m / s.
Lub foob pob hluav taws tau tsim los ntawm lub xov tooj txawb ntawm thaj tsam li 200 km. Qhov tseeb tsis zoo; dispersion txheeb ze rau lub hom phiaj taw tes tshaj 5 km.
Tshwj xeeb tsim 709th cais cov phom loj nrog 460 tus tub ceev xwm thiab cov txiv neej tau siv riam phom Reinbote.
Txij thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1944 txog rau ib nrab Lub Ib Hlis 1945, kev faib haujlwm raug rho tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Antwerp, los ntawm qhov uas muab cov tub rog Anglo-American mus. Kwv yees li 70 lub foob pob hluav taws tau pib. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev foob pob no tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua siab phem.
Txheeb xyuas qhov kev ua ntawm German foob pob hluav taws thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog, ib tus tuaj yeem nco qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tawm tswv yim ntawm kev siv foob pob hluav taws nrog Soviet chav nyob. Cov neeg tua hluav taws German thiab tus kheej-ua haujlwm tau siv ntau feem ntau cuam tshuam hauv kev rhuav tshem tus kheej lub hom phiaj thiab muab kev txhawb nqa hluav taws ncaj qha. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua hluav taws hauv German tshuab, ua tsaug rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov plhaub los ntawm kev sib hloov, tau siab heev: qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov ua kom muaj qhov sib txawv tsis pub dhau 0, 025-0, 0285 ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntau yam.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Soviet MLRS, tau ntev-ntau, tau siv rau qhov loj dua los rhuav tshem thaj tsam cov hom phiaj.
Ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem, thawj zaug siv hauv German foob pob hluav taws, tau ua tiav hauv kev ua tsov rog tom qab MLRS, tau txais kev pab rau lwm lub tebchaws.
