Thawj rab phom tua tus kheej hauv KPA yog Soviet SU-76s, los ntawm 75 txog 91 units uas tau muab los ntawm USSR ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Kauslim. Yog li, hauv cov tub rog me me ntawm txhua pawg tub rog North Kauslim tau muaj kev faib phom loj rau tus kheej (12 lub teeb pom kev ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom SU-76 nrog rab phom 76-mm). Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm SU-76s tsis muaj sia nyob ua tsov rog.
Padded SU-76 KNA
Thaum ua tsov rog, kev tiv thaiv lub tank SU-100s tau muab los ntawm USSR. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias hnyav 122-mm phom tua tus kheej ISU-122 kuj tau muab los ntawm USSR, tab sis leej twg yog tus tiag-KPA lossis Suav cov neeg tuaj pab dawb, thiab hauv pes tsawg-tsis paub.
Hnyav SPG ISU-122
Txawm hais tias SU-76 thiab ISU-122 tseem ua haujlwm nrog KPA, Kuv tsis tuaj yeem hais meej, txawm li cas los xij, muab tias SU-100 tseem tab tom ua haujlwm, peb tuaj yeem hais nrog qee qhov kev paub tseeb tias lawv tseem nyob hauv cov chaw khaws khoom lossis raug siv ua cov ntsiab lus tua nyob hauv thaj tsam uas muaj zog nyob ze ntawm DMZ lossis hauv kev tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv.
Xyoo 1966, DPRK tau xaj thiab xyoo 1967-1968. tau txais 200 lub dav hlau teeb tsa ASU-57, tshem tawm ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm USSR. Tam sim no lawv nyob rau qhov xwm txheej twg, kuv tsis paub, tej zaum kuj tseem nyob hauv cov chaw khaws khoom ntawm cov peev txheej khaws tseg.
Airborne phom tua tus kheej ASU-57
Kev ua tiav zoo ntawm kev ua tub rog ntawm North Kauslim yuav tsum raug lees paub txog 60% ntawm cov phom loj ntawm cov qauv Soviet kom taug qab tus kheej-propelled chassis, uas muab cov phom loj tsim thiab cov chav nrog kev txav tau zoo. Raws li cov chassis, Sinhun VTT-323 cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog (nrog kev teeb tsa 122-mm D-30 howitzer), Tokchon chassis raws li Soviet nruab nrab cov phom loj tsheb laij teb ATS-59 (nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm 122-mm howitzer raws li M-30, 122-mm D-74 cannon, 130-mm M-46 cannon thiab 152-mm D-20 cannon-howitzer) thiab Chuche-po armored chassis raws li Cheonma-ho nruab nrab lub tank-luam ntawm Soviet T-62 (nrog rau kev teeb tsa, piv txwv li, ntawm 122 mm D-74 cannon).
Kev lag luam hauv tsev tseem tau tsim cov qauv qub ntawm cov phom loj rau tus kheej-120-hli tus kheej-propelled cug howitzers (ntawm lub chassis ntawm North Kauslim cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom VTT-323) thiab ntev-170-mm cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej lub zog "Koksan" (lub npe muab rau Sab Hnub Poob; ntawm lub chassis ntawm Suav lub tank nruab nrab "hom 59" thiab hloov kho txoj kev loj ntawm "Juche-po" hom). Qhov kawg tau dhau los ua qhov tsim nyog teb rau Asmeskas 175-mm M107 phom tua tus kheej thiab 203-mm M110 tus kheej-propelled howitzers muaj nyob hauv Kaus Lim Qab Teb.
Tam sim no, North Kauslim lub nkoj siv phom tua tus kheej tau kwv yees los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm 4,400 chav nyob, uas, nrog rau 3,500 tus neeg nqa phom, yog 7,900 rab phom, tsis suav cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank, hauv cov chaw khaws khoom ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab RKKG. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, KPA qhov chaw ua si phom loj tau kwv yees ntawm 10,400 chav, 8,000 ntawm cov uas nyob ze thaj tsam tsis muaj tub rog nyob ze ciam teb nrog Kaus Lim Qab Teb.
Xav txog cov qauv ntawm North Kauslim cov phom tua tus kheej:
-120-mm tus kheej-propelled mortar howitzer "M-1992" (txhua lub npe nyob sab hnub poob, tom qab xyoo pom thawj zaug ntawm cov phom ntawm kev tawm tsam), zoo ib yam li Soviet SAO 2S9 "Nona-S" thiab muaj qhov hnyav sib ntaus txog li 15 tons. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua yog kwv yees 7-8 km rau kuv li, 8-9 km rau OFS;
-122-hli tus kheej-propelled howitzer "M-1974" ntawm lub chassis tracked "Tokchon" raws li Soviet nruab nrab cov phom loj tsheb laij teb ATS-59, chav siv phom loj-lub chim ntawm 122-mm howitzer M-30 lossis nws daim ntawv Suav " Hom-54 "nrog lub qhov ncauj nres, zoo li ntawm D-30 howitzer, teeb tsa nyob rau sab saum toj thiab lub log tsheb nraub qaum, npog nrog daim hlau thaiv sab;
-122-mm self-propelled howitzer "M-1977" ntawm lub chassis ntawm North Kauslim cov tub rog tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom "Sinhun" VTT-323. Chav tsev phom loj yog 122-mm D-30 howitzer, tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab saum toj qhib thiab lub log tsheb tom qab, npog nrog daim hlau thaiv sab. Muaj pov thawj tias tus kheej-propelled howitzer tau xa tawm mus rau African lub tebchaws, tab sis qhov twg yog qhov tseeb tsis tau paub;
-nws txoj kev txhim kho ntxiv yog 122-mm self-propelled howitzer "M-1985" ntawm tib lub chassis nrog 4 MANPADS ntxiv rau nruab rau ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa teb. (Yuav kom ncaj ncees, Kuv tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab tias vim li cas thiaj muaj coob leej nyob rau ib zaug. Zoo, ib lossis ob lub foob pob hauv ntim rov qab los, muab lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam lag hauv kev ya dav hlau, lawv yuav raug ntsia hlau hnyav saum ntuj. los ntawm lub qhov ncauj nres … Kuv tsis tuaj yeem cog lus tias yuav ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws yog tias rab phom tua.
-122-hli rab phom tua tus kheej "M-1981" ntawm lub chassis taug qab "Tokchon" raws li Soviet nruab nrab cov phom loj loj tsheb laij teb ATS-59, chav siv phom loj-rab phom ntawm 122-mm rab phom D-74 lossis nws daim ntawv Suav "Hom 60" tau teeb tsa hauv qhov qhib saum toj thiab tom qab lub log tsheb, npog nrog daim hlau thaiv sab;
122-hli rab phom tua tus kheej "M-1981" hauv KPA Tsev khaws puav pheej
Thiab, tau kawg, Cov neeg North Kauslim tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis tsim qhov sib txawv nrog MANPADS, lub sijhawm no nrog ob.
-122-mm rab phom tua tus kheej "M-1991" ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv "Chuchkhe-po" raws li lub tank nruab nrab "Chhonma-ho"-daim ntawv theej ntawm Soviet T-62, thiab rab phom twb tau teeb tsa hauv kaw qhov tig tig armored turret ntsia tom qab;
-130-mm rab phom tua tus kheej "M-1975" ntawm lub chassis taug qab "Tokchon" ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Soviet nruab nrab cov phom loj tsheb laij teb ATS-59, lub taub hau loj-130 mm phom M-46 lossis nws Suav clone "Hom 59", qhib qhib rau ntawm lub turntable … Qhov txaus luag yog tias nrog qhov kev txiav txim siab yooj yim no cov tsim qauv "nkag mus rau hauv kwj dej" thiab tsim lub tshuab niaj hnub ua tiav raws li cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb. Nws kuj tseem nthuav qhov twg lub tshuab tau nkag mus rau hauv tus ncej: daim duab no tau rov qab rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1998-2000 thiab tau siv nyob rau sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Africa, qhov chaw uas siv phom tua tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm kev sib cav ntawm Ethiopian-Eritrean. Ua siab ncaj, Kuv tsis tuaj yeem hais tias sab twg ntawm kab hauv ntej nws tawm tsam, tab sis muab kev txhawb nqa los ntawm Eritreans los ntawm cov tebchaws sab hnub poob - Kuv ntseeg tias feem ntau yuav yog M1975 tawm tsam rau Ethiopians;
-130-mm rab phom tua tus kheej "M-1991" ntawm cov chassis taug qab "Tokchon" ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Soviet nruab nrab cov phom loj tsheb laij teb ATS-59, chav siv phom loj-130 mm phom M-46 lossis nws cov Suav suav "59", tau teeb tsa hauv qhov qhib sab saum toj thiab tom qab lub log tsheb, npog nrog daim hlau thaiv sab.
-130-mm rab phom tua tus kheej "M-1992" ntawm lub chassis taug qab "Tokchon" raws li Soviet nruab nrab cov phom loj loj tsheb laij teb ATS-59, chav siv phom loj-130-mm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv rab phom loj SM-4-1, teeb tsa hauv qhov qhib sab saum toj thiab hauv qab lub log tsheb, npog nrog daim hlau thaiv sab. Feem ntau, rab phom no yog siv rau hauv rab phom loj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv;
130-mm rab phom tua tus kheej "M-1991" hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm KPA
Kev xaiv nrog ob MANPADS.
-152-hli tus kheej-propelled phom-howitzer "M-1977" ntawm lub chassis tracked "Tokchon" raws li Soviet nruab nrab cov phom loj tsheb laij teb ATS-59, chav siv phom loj-152 mm phom-howitzer D-20 lossis nws cov Suav suav "Hom 66 ", teeb tsa nyob rau sab saum toj qhib thiab lub log tsheb tom qab, npog nrog daim hlau thaiv sab;
152-hli tus kheej-propelled phom-howitzer "M-1985" hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm KPA
-152-hli tus kheej-propelled phom-howitzer "M-1985" ntawm lub chassis tracked "Tokchon" raws li Soviet nruab nrab cov phom loj tsheb laij teb ATS-59, chav siv phom loj-152 mm phom-howitzer D-20 lossis nws cov Suav suav "Hom 66 ", teeb tsa nyob rau sab saum toj qhib thiab lub log tsheb tom qab, npog nrog daim hlau thaiv sab.
-170-mm rab phom uas siv tus kheej M-1978 "Koksan", uas yog rab phom 170-mm tsim (thiab tsim tau zoo) hauv DPRK, tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv qhib hom turret ntawm lub chassis ntawm T-54 lossis "Hom" 59 "lub tank, thiab tseem, feem ntau yuav raws li Cheonma-ho nruab nrab tank-daim ntawv theej ntawm Soviet T-62. Cov phom tua tus kheej tau xub nthuav tawm rau pej xeem pom thaum xyoo 1985 kev ua tub rog. Kev kwv yees ceev yog 40 km / h ntawm txoj kev loj nrog roj cia ntawm 300 km. Kev tua ntau ntawm cov foob pob hluav taws tau nce mus txog 40 km, nrog cov mos txwv uas muaj zog ua haujlwm - txog 60 km (raws li qee qhov kev tshaj tawm tsis tau lees paub, txog li 70 km.) Koksan yog ib qho ntawm cov phom ntev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. M-1978 muaj qhov hluav taws kub tsawg: 1-2 zaug rau 5 feeb, tab sis qhov no tau them tag nrho los ntawm nws qhov ntev. Muab qhov yuav muaj tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg lom - riam phom tiag tiag!
Sab qaum teb Kauslim tus thawj coj Kim Jong-un tshuaj xyuas pawg tub rog nrog "Koksan"
Seoul npau suav zoo …
30 rab phom ntawm lub chassis ntawm Suav Hom 59 tso tsheb hlau luam tau xa mus rau Iran xyoo 1987-1988. thiab koom nrog hauv kev ua tsov rog Iran-Iraq. Iranian "Koksans" ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau cov neeg Iraqis, vim lawv tsoo lub hom phiaj los ntawm qhov deb uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lawv cov phom loj.
Iranian tus kheej tua phom M-1978 "Koksan" thaum tsov rog Iran-Iraq
Nws tau paub tias ob peb ntawm cov phom tua tus kheej no tau raug ntes lossis rhuav tshem los ntawm cov tub rog Iraqi thaum lub sijhawm raug ntes ntawm Fao Peninsula hauv 1988. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj pov thawj pom tias cov neeg North Kauslim tau muag Koksans mus rau Iraq thiab Iran. Thiab cov Iraqis raug tua los ntawm cov phom no ntawm Iran kev tsim roj los ntawm Al-Fao Peninsula.
Trophy Iran tus kheej tua phom "Koksan", raug ntes los ntawm Asmeskas xyoo 2003
10 "Koksans" tau ua haujlwm hauv Iran li xyoo 2010.
170-hli rab phom tua tus kheej M1978 Koksan ntawm Iranian kev ua yeeb yam
Kev sib ntaus hauv Middle East tau qhia tawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm thawj qhov kev hloov kho hauv kev siv kev sib ntaus: tus nqi qis ntawm cov hluav taws thiab cov peev txheej me me, uas North Kauslim tau coj los rau hauv tus lej, tsim kev hloov kho tshiab:
-170-mm rab phom tua tus kheej "M-1989", nqa 12 lub mos txwv, ua raws li hom Soviet 203-mm rab phom tua tus kheej 2S7 "Pion", ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv "Chuche-po" raws li lub tank nruab nrab "Cheonma-ho"-luam Soviet T-62.
North Kauslim tus thawj coj Kim Jong-un tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev tawm dag zog ntawm 170-mm tus kheej-rab phom M-1989 "Koksan"
ACS "M 1978" thiab "M 1989" tau xa los ntawm DPRK cov tub rog hauv roj teeb ntawm 36 lub tsheb, feem ntau yog nyob rau thaj tsam tsis muaj tub rog Kauslim. Cov phom feem ntau muab zais rau hauv cov txheej txheem ua kom zoo zoo camouflaged. Cov phom tua tus kheej tau tsom mus rau Seoul txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj kom ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov yeeb ncuab peev thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua tub rog-txij li kev tua ntau yog txaus, thiab lub sijhawm rau siv phom tua tus kheej hauv txoj haujlwm npaj yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom ntau lub volleys txawm tias nyob hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm tag nrho cov yeeb ncuab huab cua. Raws li kev kwv yees ntawm Asmeskas cov kws tshuaj ntsuam, Koksanov cov tub rog (faib?) Suav nrog 12 rab phom tua tus kheej (peb lub roj teeb) thiab 20-30 lub tsheb loj thiab nruab nrab. Hauv pab tub rog zoo li no, muaj 150-190 tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm. Los ntawm 3 txog 6 xws li cov tub rog ua ib pawg tub rog sib cais, ncaj qha mus rau Choson Yingming Gun Artillery Command, KPA.
Kev sib piv cov duab ntawm ACS "M 1978" thiab "M 1989"
Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau "Koksans" thiab North Kauslim, muaj ib qho ntxiv "xav tsis thoob" - qhov loj heev peb -barreled recoilless mechanism nrog cov yam ntxwv ua kom tuab ntawm chav thiab lub taub hau thiab suav tias muaj peev xwm ntawm 370 mm. Roj teeb rau tus kheej rau ntawm ib lub chassis … Vim li cas? Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv nws? Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem npau suav txog lub tswv yim zoo rau tus dab no ntawm lub taub hau ntsiag to. Kev ua haujlwm sib piv ntawm TOS-1 "Buratino"? Nws tus nqi hluav taws tsis txaus luag. Hloov cov tswv yim MLRS? Kim dua thiab phem dua. YAO xa tsheb? Kev tua hluav taws ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws feem ntau yog qee yam tsis txaus ntseeg, nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm dystopias. Tsis yog, kuv lub siab txiav txim siab tsis lees paub qhov no yog lwm yam uas tsis yog siv lub tshuab dag rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam.
Nov yog Juche. Thiab leej twg tawm tsam, yuav raug dev noj thiab raug tua los ntawm tus nqi "Koksan" lossis kev tsav tsheb loj heev tsis muaj zog, zoo li no North Kauslim dav dav. Kim Jong-un lav nws.
Thiab thaum kawg, daim vis dis aus los ntawm North Kauslim kev ua yeeb yam. Koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov piv txwv nthuav dav los ntawm feeb thib 2.
