German anti-tank phom loj hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Tshooj 2

German anti-tank phom loj hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Tshooj 2
German anti-tank phom loj hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Tshooj 2

Video: German anti-tank phom loj hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Tshooj 2

Video: German anti-tank phom loj hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Tshooj 2
Video: Four new Su-57s built at the Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Plant have been transferred to the VKS. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Thawj thawj lub hlis ntawm kev ua rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob, Cov Neeg German tau ntes ntau pua lub tebchaws Soviet 76-mm F-22 faib phom (qauv 1936). Thaum pib, cov neeg German siv lawv hauv lawv daim ntawv qub ua cov phom phom, muab lub npe rau lawv 7.62 cm FR 296 (r).

Qhov riam phom no tau tsim los ntawm V. G. Grabin nyob rau hauv qhov projectile muaj zog nrog lub tes tsho zoo li lub raj mis. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm cov tub rog, nws tau rov kho dua rau lub plhaub "peb-dummy". Yog li, lub thoob thiab chav ntawm rab phom muaj qhov loj ntawm kev nyab xeeb.

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Txog thaum kawg xyoo 1941, ib txoj haujlwm tau tsim los hloov kho F-22 rau hauv rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank. 7.62 cm Pak 36 (r).

German anti-tank phom loj hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Tshooj 2
German anti-tank phom loj hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Tshooj 2

Lub tsev tau dhuav hauv rab phom, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov lub tes tsho. Lub tes tsho Soviet muaj qhov ntev ntawm 385.3 mm thiab flange txoj kab uas hla ntawm 90 mm, lub tsho German tshiab yog 715 mm ntev nrog flange txoj kab uas hla ntawm 100 hli. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, tus nqi tiv thaiv tau nce ntxiv 2, 4 zaug.

Txhawm rau txo qis kev quab yuam, cov neeg German tau teeb tsa lub qhov ncauj nres.

Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, lub kaum sab xis tau txwv rau 18 degrees, uas yog qhov txaus txaus rau rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Ib qho ntxiv, cov cuab yeej thim rov qab tau hloov kho dua tshiab, tshwj xeeb, kev hloov pauv tsis sib xws ntawm lub cav tau suav nrog. Cov tswj tau raug txav mus rau ib sab.

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Cov mos txwv 7, 62 cm Pak 36 (r) suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj German nrog lub foob pob tawg loj, cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv rab phom loj thiab cov phom loj. Uas tsis haum rau cov phom German. Lub foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv rab phom, tua nrog lub hauv paus pib ntawm 720 m / s, hla 82 hli cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 meters raws qhov ib txwm muaj. Sub-caliber, uas muaj qhov nrawm ntawm 960 m / s ntawm 100 meters, tho 132 hli.

Hloov F-22 nrog cov mos txwv tshiab thaum pib xyoo 1942. dhau los ua rab phom tiv thaiv German zoo tshaj plaws, thiab hauv paus ntsiab lus tuaj yeem suav tias yog rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Nov tsuas yog ib qho piv txwv: Lub Xya Hli 22, 1942. hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm El Alamein (Tim lyiv teb chaws), cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm grenadier G. Halm los ntawm 104th Grenadier Regiment tau rhuav tshem cuaj tso tsheb hlau luam Askiv nrog txhaj los ntawm Pak 36 (r) hauv ob peb feeb.

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Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev faib phom tsis ua tiav zoo rau hauv rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank zoo tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xav ntawm cov kws tsim qauv German, nws tsuas yog hais tias cov neeg German ua raws kev nkag siab.

Xyoo 1942. Cov neeg German tau hloov pauv 358 F -22 units rau 7, 62 cm Pak 36 (r), xyoo 1943 - lwm 169 thiab xyoo 1944 - 33.

Qhov khoom plig rau cov neeg German tsis yog tsuas yog F-22 phom sib faib, tab sis kuj yog nws qhov kev hloov pauv loj-76-mm F-22 USV (qauv 1936).

Cov phom me me ntawm F-22 USV tau hloov pauv mus ua phom tiv thaiv lub tank, uas tau txais cov npe 7.62 cm Pak 39 (r) … Cov phom tau txais lub qhov ncauj nres, vim qhov uas qhov ntev ntawm nws lub thoob tau nce los ntawm 3200 txog 3480. Lub tsev tau dhuav, thiab nws muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws los ntawm nws los ntawm 7, 62 cm Pak 36 (r), qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom tau nce los ntawm 1485 txog 1610 kg. Txog Lub Peb Hlis 1945. Wehrmacht tsuas yog 165 hloov pauv Pak 36 (r) thiab Pak 39 (r) ntes phom tiv thaiv lub tank.

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Lub phom qhib lub log tsheb tau teeb tsa ntawm lub chassis ntawm Pz Kpfw II lub teeb lub tank. Lub tank rhuav tshem no tau txais lub npe 7, 62 cm Pak 36 auf Pz. IID Marder II (Sd. Kfz.132) … Xyoo 1942, 202 SPGs tau tsim los ntawm Alkett cog hauv Berlin. ACS ntawm lub chassis ntawm lub teeb tank Pz Kpfw 38 (t) tau txais lub npe 7, 62 cm Pak 36 auf Pz. 38 (t) Marder III (Sd. Kfz.139) … Xyoo 1942, BMM cog hauv Prague tsim cov phom loj 344 rau tus kheej, xyoo 1943, 39 rab phom ntxiv rau tus kheej tau hloov pauv los ntawm Pz Kpfw 38 (t) tso tsheb hlau luam kho dua tshiab.

7, 5 сm Pak 41 tsim los ntawm Krupp AG xyoo 1940. Cov phom xub pib sib tw (tsim ua ntu zus) nrog 7.5 cm PaK 40. Cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank tau xub tsim los ua riam phom nrog kev nce nrawm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom.

Thaum tsim lub plhaub, cov tungsten cores tau siv, uas ua rau kom nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.

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Cov phom no yog los ntawm cov phom uas muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus. Nws lub peev xwm sib txawv los ntawm 75 hli ntawm lub hauv siab mus rau 55 hli ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Qhov projectile tau muab nrog cov kab ua cov kab ua crumpled.

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Phom, vim nws cov yam ntxwv, tau siv tus nqi siab ntawm kev siv tau zoo - qhov projectile nrog qhov nrawm ntawm 1200 m / s nkag mus rau 150 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej sib xyaw ua ke raws qhov qub ntawm qhov deb ntawm 900 meters. Qhov ua tau zoo yog 1.5 kilometers.

Dua li ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, kev tsim khoom ntawm 7, 5 cm Pak 41 tau txiav tawm xyoo 1942.

Tag nrho 150 daim tau ua. Yog vim li cas rau kev txiav tawm ntawm kev tsim khoom yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab tsis muaj tungsten rau lub plhaub.

Tsim los ntawm Rheinmetall thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog 8 cm PAWG 600 tuaj yeem raug hu ua thawj tus rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank tua phom zoo li rab phom.

Nws qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov system ntawm ob chav ntawm siab thiab qis. Cov ntawv sib sau ua ke tau txuas rau qhov hnyav hlau muab faib nrog cov qhov me me uas ua tiav npog lub qhov taub.

Thaum raug rho tawm, cov roj tau hlawv sab hauv lub tes tsho nyob rau hauv siab heev, thiab cov pa tau nkag mus los ntawm lub qhov hauv qhov muab faib nyob rau hauv qhov chaw los ntawm ib tus tshwj xeeb tus pin, sau tag nrho cov ntim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kuv li. Thaum lub siab nce mus txog 1200 kg / cm2 (115 kPa) hauv chav siab, uas yog, sab hauv kab, thiab tom qab muab faib hauv chav qis -550 kg / cm. kV (52kPa), tom qab ntawd tus pin tawg, thiab lub foob pob ya tawm ntawm lub thoob. Txoj hauv kev no, nws tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem yav dhau los uas tsis tuaj yeem daws tau - los ua ke lub teeb pom kev nrog qhov pib ua haujlwm siab.

Sab nrauv, 8 cm PAW 600 zoo li rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank qub. Lub thoob muaj cov yeeb nkab monoblock thiab lub hauv siab. Lub kaw lus yog ib nrab tsis siv neeg ntsug ntsug. Cov nres nres thiab tus neeg nqa khoom tau nyob hauv tus menyuam txaj hauv qab lub thoob. Lub tsheb thauj khoom muaj cov tubular thav duab.

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Qhov tseem ceeb puag ncig ntawm rab phom yog Wgr. Patr. 4462 daim cartridge nrog 8 cm Pwk. Gr.5071 qhov projectile nce ntxiv. Cartridge hnyav 7 kg, ntev 620 hli. Qhov projectile hnyav 3.75 kg, hnyav hnyav 2.7 kg, hnyav hnyav 0.36 kg.

Nrog rau qhov pib ceev ntawm 520 m / s ntawm qhov deb ntawm 750 m, ib nrab ntawm cov mos txwv tsoo lub hom phiaj nrog thaj tsam ntawm 0.7x0.7 m. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsawg tus HE pluaj raug rho tawm. Cov lus tua ntau ntawm HE plhaub 1500 m.

Kev tsim cov phom loj 8-cm tau ua los ntawm Hma lub tuam txhab hauv Magdeburg. Thawj pawg ntawm 81 rab phom tau xa mus rau pem hauv ntej thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1945. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tuam txhab "Hma" tau xa 40 phom nyob rau xyoo 1944 thiab lwm 220 rab phom xyoo 1945.

Txog 8-cm rab phom loj, 6,000 lub foob pob tau tsim hauv xyoo 1944, thiab lwm 28,800 xyoo 1945.

Txog Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1945. Wehrmacht muaj 155 8 cm PAW 600 rab phom, ntawm uas 105 nyob ntawm xub ntiag.

Vim nws lub ntsej muag lig thiab tus lej me me, rab phom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua tsov rog.

Coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peev xwm tiv thaiv zoo heev ntawm 88-mm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, nto moo "aht-aht", Tus thawj coj tub rog German tau txiav txim siab tsim cov phom tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv lub tank hauv qhov ntsuas no. Xyoo 1943, Krupp ruaj khov, siv ib feem ntawm lub dav hlau tiv thaiv Flak 41, tsim cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank. 8, 8 cm Puag 43.

Qhov xav tau rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank muaj zog heev tau hais los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tas li ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov teb chaws ntawm kev tawm tsam Hitler pab pawg. Lwm qhov kev txhawb siab yog qhov tsis muaj tungsten, uas yog tom qab ntawd siv los ua cov khoom siv rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov phom loj ntawm 75-mm Pak 40 rab phom. nrog cov pa hlau tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv plhaub.

Cov phom tau qhia txog kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua tub rog. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv riam phom nrog qhov pib nrawm ntawm 1000 m / s, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 meters, ntawm lub rooj sib tham lub kaum sab xis ntawm 60 degrees, nkag mus rau 205 hli ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog. Nws yooj yim tsoo txhua lub tank Allied hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia pem hauv ntej ntawm txhua qhov kev tawm tsam tsim nyog. Qhov kev nqis tes ntawm 9.4 kg ntawm qhov tawg tawg tawg tawg ua qhov project tau ua tiav zoo.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rab phom nrog kev sib ntaus hnyav txog 4500 kg yog qhov hnyav thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau, tshwj xeeb cov tsheb laij teb tau xav tau rau nws kev thauj mus los. Qhov no zoo heev qib nws cov nqi sib ntaus.

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Thaum xub thawj, Pak 43 tau teeb tsa ntawm rab phom tshwj xeeb nqa los ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Tom qab ntawd, txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim tsim thiab txo qhov ntev, nws qhov viav vias tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb ntawm 105-mm leFH 18 teb howitzer, zoo ib yam li lub tsheb ntawm 75-mm Pak 40 phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Tshooj 43/41.

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Cov phom no tuaj yeem hu ua lub npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo German phom tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.

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Thawj qhov tau txais rab phom no yog tshwj xeeb kev sib cais tawm tsam lub tank. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1944, rab phom pib nkag rau hauv kev pabcuam nrog cov tub rog loj. Vim yog cov thev naus laus zis tsim khoom nyuaj thiab raug nqi siab, tsuas yog 3502 ntawm cov phom no tau tsim.

Hauv paus ntawm Pak 43, KwK 43 lub tank phom thiab rab phom rau tus kheej-propelled artillery units (ACS) tau tsim. Tshooj 43 … Lub tank hnyav tau siv riam phom no. PzKpfw VI Ausf B "Tiger II" ("King Tiger"), rhuav tshem lub tank "Ferdinand": koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim? thiab "Jagdpanther", maj mam armored anti-tank phom tua tus kheej "Nashorn" yog.

Xyoo 1943, Krupp thiab Rheinmetall, raws li 128-mm FlaK 40 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, sib koom tsim cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank loj nrog lub chim ntev ntawm 55 calibers. Cov phom tshiab tau txais qhov ntsuas 12.8 cm PaK 44 L / 55 ib … Txij li nws tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa lub thoob loj loj ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom ntawm cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank, lub tuam txhab Meiland, uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov tsheb thauj khoom, tsim tshwj xeeb peb-qag nqa tsheb rau rab phom nrog ob khub log hauv pem hauv ntej thiab ib qho tom qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yuav tsum tau tuav lub phom kom zoo, uas ua rau rab phom pom hauv av. Qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom hauv qhov chaw tua ntau tshaj 9300 kg.

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Qee rab phom tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb thauj neeg Fabkis 15.5 cm K 418 (f) thiab Soviet 152-mm howitzer ntawm 1937 tus qauv (ML-20).

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Lub phom 128mm tiv thaiv lub tank yog riam phom muaj zog tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm no hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum II. Cov cuab yeej nkag mus rau ntawm rab phom tau ua rau siab heev - raws li qee qhov kev kwv yees, yam tsawg kawg kom txog rau xyoo 1948, tsis muaj lub tank nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev tsoo ntawm nws qhov hnyav 28 kg.

Ib rab phom-tho qhov projectile uas hnyav 28, 3 kg, tawm hauv lub thoob ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 920 m / s, ua kom pom kev nkag mus ntawm 187 mm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1500 meters.

Cov khoom lag luam tau pib thaum kawg ntawm xyoo 1944. Phom nkag mus rau kev pabcuam nrog kev sib tsoo hnyav ntawm RGK, thiab feem ntau siv los ua phom tub rog. Tag nrho 150 rab phom tau tsim.

Kev nyab xeeb tsawg thiab kev txav mus los ntawm rab phom yuam cov neeg German ua haujlwm xaiv qhov kev teeb tsa nws ntawm lub chassis tus kheej. Lub tshuab zoo li no tau tsim xyoo 1944 los ntawm lub tank hnyav "King Tiger" thiab tau lub npe "Jagdtiger". Nrog rab phom PaK 44, uas hloov pauv qhov ntsuas rau Tshooj 44, nws tau dhau los ua lub zog tiv thaiv lub tank uas muaj zog tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob-tshwj xeeb, pov thawj ntawm kev swb ntawm Sherman tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm qhov deb dua 3500 metres hauv qhov kev npaj ua ntej tau txais.

Kev sib txawv ntawm kev siv phom hauv cov tso tsheb hlau luam kuj tseem tau ua haujlwm tawm. Tshwj xeeb, lub tank sim sim nto moo "Mouse" tau ua tub rog nrog PaK 44 hauv ob lub tsev nrog rab phom 75-mm (hauv lub tank version, rab phom hu ua KwK 44). Nws kuj tseem tau npaj los teeb lub phom loj ntawm qhov kev paub txog lub tank hnyav E-100.

Txawm hais tias nws hnyav hnyav thiab qhov loj me, 12, 8 cm PaK 44 ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau Soviet cov lus txib. Lub TTZ ntawm kev ua tsov rog hnyav tom qab Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam tau teeb tsa qhov xwm txheej kom tiv taus kev tawm tsam los ntawm rab phom no hauv qhov kev npaj ua ntej.

Thawj lub peev xwm uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm PaK 44 yog xyoo 1949 kev paub txog Soviet lub tank IS-7.

Txheeb xyuas German cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank tag nrho, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws muaj cov phom loj ntawm ntau hom thiab ntsuas ntsuas. Qhov tsis ntseeg tau ua rau nws nyuaj rau muab cov mos txwv, kho, kho thiab npaj cov tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Kev lag luam hauv German tau muaj peev xwm ua kom cov phom thiab cov phom loj nyob hauv qhov ntau. Thaum ua tsov rog, hom phom tshiab tau tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj, muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov tso tsheb hlau luam zoo.

Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm peb cov tub rog nruab nrab thiab hnyav, uas nyob hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua tsov rog tau muab kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv German lub plhaub, los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1943 tau dhau los ua qhov tsis txaus. Kev hla hla kev swb yeej dhau los ua qhov loj. Qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm kev nce lub zog ntawm German tiv thaiv lub tank thiab cov phom loj. German tiv thaiv lub tank thiab phom phom ntawm 75-88 mm caliber nrog thawj qhov nrawm ntawm rab phom-tho qhov projectile ntawm 1000 m / s nkag mus rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm peb nruab nrab thiab hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam, tshwj tsis yog cov ris tsho pem hauv ntej sab saud ntawm IS-2 Gank.

Txhua txoj cai lij choj hauv German, memos thiab cov lus qhia txog kev tiv thaiv teeb meem hais tias: "Txhua qhov kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum yog, ua ntej tshaj plaws, tiv thaiv lub tank." Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv tau tsim los sib sib zog nqus, ua kom nruj nrog cov riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab zoo meej hauv cov ntsiab lus engineering. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab lawv siv tau zoo dua, Cov neeg German tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog nws lub tank muaj.

Cov neeg German tau txiav txim siab qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tua phom ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm lawv cov phom tiv thaiv lub tank thiab lub tank loj raws nws qhov peev xwm ua rau phom loj: 250-300 m rau 3, 7-cm thiab 5-cm phom; 800-900 m rau 7.5 cm phom thiab 1500 m rau phom 8.8 cm. Nws tau txiav txim siab ua tsis tau los tua hluav taws los ntawm qhov deb.

Thaum pib ua tsov rog, kev sib tua ntawm peb cov tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li txoj cai, tsis pub tshaj 300 m. Nrog rau qhov muaj phom ntawm 75 thiab 88 mm caliber nrog rau qhov pib tshaj tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv phom sij ntawm 1000 m / s, kev tua phom ntau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau nce ntau.

Ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov kev nqis tes ua ntawm cov phom loj. Raws li tau hais los saum no, txhua hom phom 3, 7-4, 7-cm siv los ntawm cov neeg German tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thaum tua ntawm T-34 cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev puas tsuaj rau 3, 7-cm caliber plhaub ntawm cov cuab yeej ua ntej ntawm cov yees thiab T-34 lub cev. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias qee cov T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam muaj cov cuab yeej tsis zoo. Tab sis cov kev zam no tsuas yog lees paub txoj cai.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias feem ntau muaj cov phom zoo li ntawm 3, 7-5 cm caliber, nrog rau cov foob pob hluav taws me me, thim cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, tsis cuam tshuam lub tank, lub teeb pom kev ploj feem ntau ntawm lub zog siv hluav taws xob thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj. Yog li, ntawm Stalingrad, ib lub xiam oob khab T-34 lub tank muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 4, 9 tsoo ntawm lub plhaub. Xyoo 1944-1945 qhov no xav tau 1, 5-1, 8 ntaus, txij li lub sijhawm no lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank loj tau nce ntau.

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Ntawm kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog kev faib tawm ntawm cov foob pob German ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm T-34 lub tank. Yog li, thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad, tawm ntawm 1308 T -34 tso tsheb hlau luam tsoo, 393 tso tsheb hlau luam raug tsoo hauv pliaj, uas yog, 30%, ntawm sab - 835 tso tsheb hlau luam, uas yog, 63, 9%, thiab hauv qab - 80 tso tsheb hlau luam, uas yog piv txwv li 6,1%. Thaum lub sijhawm kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog - kev ua haujlwm Berlin - hauv 2nd Guards Tank Army, 448 tso tsheb hlau luam raug tsoo, ntawm qhov uas 152 (33.9%) raug tsoo hauv pliaj, 271 (60.5%) nyob rau sab thiab 25 lub hauv siab. (5.6%).

Tawm ntawm ib sab coj kev coj noj coj ua, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias German phom tiv thaiv lub tank yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob thiab ua tiav ntawm txhua qhov kev tawm tsam los ntawm Normandy mus rau Stalingrad thiab los ntawm Kola Peninsula mus rau Libyan xuab zeb. Kev ua tiav ntawm German kev tiv thaiv lub tank phom loj tuaj yeem piav qhia feem ntau los ntawm kev ua tiav kev daws teeb meem hauv kev tsim cov phom thiab phom, kev npaj tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm lawv cov lus teb, kev siv tswv yim ntawm kev siv phom tiv thaiv lub tank, muaj qhov pom thawj zaug hauv chav kawm, siab tshwj xeeb lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom, nrog rau kev ntseeg siab thiab siab maneuverability ntawm cov tsheb laij teb loj.

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