Riam phom 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anti-Tank Grenade Launcher (RPG) nyiam lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab rau muab lawv nrog riam phom tiv thaiv tank pheej yig uas tsis xav tau kev qhia ntau. Qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov riam phom no yog RPG-30. Qhov tseeb yog tias tiv thaiv lub taub hau zoo li tus nqi taub hau tau ntev lawm
Cov tub rog Asmeskas xaiv cov riam phom ntev-ntev Cov Neeg Asmeskas tau pib tshawb nrhiav hloov pauv rau cov phom uas tau ua haujlwm GI rau ntau dua 60 xyoo. Qhov no tsis yog hais txog kev hloov kho riam phom, tab sis hais txog qhov nce ntxiv hauv nws cov yam ntxwv raws li qhov ntau thiab qhov tseeb ntawm hluav taws. Thaum kawg lub Plaub Hlis nws tau paub tias Corps
Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Promtekhnologii pab pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab tshaj tawm txog kev npaj rau kev tshaj tawm cov riam phom tshiab tshiab, uas muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev paub. Cov neeg tsim qauv tshiab ntawm rab phom, hu ua ORSIS, thov tias lawv cov analogues
Lub tshuab hnyav tshuab LW50MG, tsim los ntawm General Dynamics, yog kev txhim kho ntawm Asmeskas XM-307 ACSW / XM-312 txoj haujlwm, uas tsis ntev los no tau ntsib teeb meem nyiaj txiag. Qhov tseeb, LW50MG tshuab rab phom tau dhau los ua qhov yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua ntawm XM-312 tshuab rab phom, tau poob
Cov lus nug ntawm cov caj npab me twg zoo dua, AK lossis M16, tau dhau los ua ib qho lus hais. Yog lawm, AK tau dhau los ua kev phom sij phom sij: txawm tias nws tsis raug qhov tseeb thaum tua, kev ntseeg tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev yooj yim ntawm kev tsim ua rau AK thiab txhua qhov nws hloov kho tshaj plaws
Txog tam sim no, kev txhim kho ntawm cov tub rog me me ntawm ib tus tub rog ua raws nws txoj hauv kev, cais tawm ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. Cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob hauv kev teeb tsa cov phom loj thiab cov phom loj tsis tau siv dua, lossis tau siv tsawg heev - feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm kev kho qhov muag thiab hmo ntuj
Rau qee lub sijhawm tam sim no, hauv Solnechnogorsk qhov chaw cob qhia, cov neeg tua phom tau kawm los ua haujlwm nrog Steyr Mannliher phom ntev, uas tom qab ntawd xa mus rau cov kawm tiav ntawm lub chaw mus rau chaw haujlwm. ntsia liaj qhov rooj nrog plaub lugs nyob
Tebchaws Asmeskas tab tom nqis peev ntau lab hauv kev txhim kho "foob pob foob pob rau yav tom ntej"
Tsoomfwv Meskas cov tub rog tau nthuav tawm nrog txoj haujlwm tsim khoom siv riam phom tshiab - XM -25 25 mm lub foob pob tawg. Txoj haujlwm tau pom zoo tsis ntev los no, nws tus nqi kwv yees li ntawm 65.8 lab. Qhov riam phom no yog ib nrab tsis siv neeg thiab tau nruab nrog lub laser rangefinder. Nws twb yog lawm
Thaum Lub Sijhawm Ua Haujlwm Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ntseg, uas Tebchaws Meskas tau ua hauv tebchaws Afghanistan tau ntau xyoo, cov tub rog Asmeskas, tshwj xeeb yog cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, txij li lub sijhawm dhau los tseem yuav tsum muaj kev tawm tsam. Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm muaj kev ywj pheej nyob hauv roob, Asmeskas cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tau ntsib teeb meem
Qhov kawg ntawm 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov lus txib ntawm Red Army tshaj tawm kev sib tw rau kev tsim rab phom tsis siv neeg. Lub rab yaj phom tshiab, raws li xeeb los ntawm cov lus txib, yog kom siv tau yooj yim, ntseeg tau, tau kawg, tsis siv neeg thiab thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis hauv kev tsim khoom. Kev tshaj tawm kev sib tw tau nyob
Tsoomfwv Meskas lub tuam txhab Barrett Riam Phom Raug Tsim Khoom, Inc., uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov phom loj loj uas muaj peev xwm ntev, tau tshaj tawm nws rab phom tshiab MRAD (Multi-Role Adaptive Design). Cov phom loj tau nruab nrog lub qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab tau tsim los rhuav tshem
Nrov Mechanics magazine ntaus nqi Cov phom feem ntau: M16 Lub Tebchaws: Tebchaws Asmeskas Tsim: 1959 Nyhav: 2.88–3.4 kg (nyob ntawm kev hloov kho) Ntev: 986–1006 mm Calibre: 5.56 mm Tus nqi hluav taws kub: 700-900 rds / min Pib qhov ceev : 948 m / s Cov phom tau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas
Pistol Walther PP (Polizei Pistole), tub ceev xwm rab phom los ntawm Carl Walther Waffenfabrik lub tuam txhab, nws yog qhov raug suav hais tias yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm German riam phom luv-barreled. Walther PP, txawm hais tias nws muaj keeb kwm 80 xyoo thiab niaj hnub no yog tus qauv thiab tau ua haujlwm
Cov phom me me ntawm Azerbaijani IST 14.5 "Istiglal" (IST 14.5 Cov Khoom Siv Ruaj Ntseg Rifle) yuav suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm ntiaj teb cov riam phom me me
"Parabellum" - zaj dab neeg German rab yaj phom, uas ntau tus tau hnov txog, riam phom uas tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm German rab yaj phom ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. "Parabellum" muaj qhov lees paub, qhov qub thiab tsis zoo li lwm rab phom zoo li. Rab phom no tau tsim los thaum pib yav dhau los
Hauv nruab nrab-90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, rab phom AEK-919 Kashtan tau tsim los ntawm Kovrov Mechanical Plant chambered rau 9x18 PM cartridge. Austrian Steyr MPi-69 rab phom submachine tau coj los ua tus qauv rau kev tsim riam phom tshiab los ntawm Kovrov cov kws siv phom, tab sis tom qab tso tawm thawj pawg sib tw
AEK-971 yog rab phom tshuab cog lus, txuas ntxiv ntawm AEK nrog txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam ntawm txoj haujlwm, qhov tseeb, nws tau dhau los ua AK-107/108. Tab sis lub tshuab no tsis tau txais kev lees paub los ntawm cov kws siv phom Soviet
Cov caj npab me me txhua lub sijhawm tau ua thiab tseem yog lub zog loj rau kev puas tsuaj. Tsis yog tsuas yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tshwj xeeb, tab sis tseem ntawm tag nrho cov phiaj xwm kev ua tub rog feem ntau nyob ntawm seb cov tub rog ntawm cov phom phom loj tau siv riam phom zoo li cas. Cov tub rog Lavxias tau dhau los ua tus txais cuab tam tsis yog tsuas yog cov tswv yim thiab cov cim ntawm Soviet
Ib ntawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho thiab txhim kho kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb tseem yog txhawm rau txhawm rau npaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev tsim thiab cov tub rog, ua kom lawv nrog cov cuab yeej tshawb nrhiav thiab riam phom tshwj xeeb. Ntau tshaj 60 xyoo keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb rau kev tsim riam phom thiab sib koom ua ke thiab tsim
Raws li ArmyTimes, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2011, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tub Rog yuav tshaj tawm txoj kev sib tw rau kev tsim kho thiab muab cov phom tshiab. Yav tom ntej, lawv yuav siv los ntawm cov tub rog nrog rau kev txhim kho M4A1. Qhov kev sib tw no yuav tsum ua tiav rau peb xyoos. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw, tus yeej yuav tsum yog
Hauv Soviet Russia, tom qab xyoo 1931, cov phom sniper tau tsim los ntawm cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej, cov phom ntawm cov phom xws li: Degtyarev tus kheej nqa phom (arr. 1930), Rukavishnikov (arr. 1938), Tokarev (SVT- 40), rab phom tsis siv neeg
Qhov riam phom no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 30 ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem hauv Nazi Germany. Txij li thaj tsam ntawm kev siv rab phom rab phom tau txwv, qee qhov ntawm lawv raug tso tawm. Txhua yam ua haujlwm yooj yim heev. Muaj ob hom rab phom rab phom-ob rab phom thiab plaub rab phom (7.65 thiab 5.6
Yog tias koj nug ib tus tub rog uas tau ua haujlwm hauv Soviet (Lavxias) pab tub rog li cas yuav tsum yog riam phom tub rog, nws yuav tsis nkag siab cov lus nug, lossis nws yuav piav qhia lub cuab yeej ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev phom - rab phom loj ntawm qhov ntev nrog qhov pom tau zoo tshaj plaws, muaj peev xwm tua los ntawm txhais tes, ntawv xov xwm chambered rau
Cov Tub Rog Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Channel tau suav qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm caj npab me me tsim nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum. Txhua tus qauv tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tub rog rau qhov raug ntawm kev tua hluav taws, kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim, siv tau yooj yim thiab ntseeg tau. Thawj qhov chaw raug coj los ntawm zaj dab neeg AK-47
Tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb tau tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm nqe lus ntawm Minister of Defense ntawm Russia Anatoly Serdyukov, uas tau hais tawm cov lus foob rau cov riam phom me hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb rau cov lus dab neeg Kalashnikov phom ntev thiab Dragunov phom ntev. Hauv kev xav ntawm tus thawj coj, riam phom no yog
Mauser C-96 (Mauser K-96) yog riam phom dab neeg, hnyav, rab phom loj tsim los ntawm Mauser cov kwv tij. Cov kwv tij Wilhelm thiab Paul Peter (sab laug) Mauser Lub rab yaj phom tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1893 los ntawm Federle cov kwv tij, uas ua haujlwm hauv lub caj npab tsim khoom rau lwm tus kwv tij Mauser. Lawv muaj ob xyoos ntxiv
Kuv xav coj los rau koj mloog ua piv txwv tsis txawv nrog keeb kwm xav paub ntau dua .. Cov lus hais ua ntej yog raws li hauv qab no: Cov khoom lag luam lub npe - "GRAD". Siv cov mos txwv - 6x49. thiab architecture zoo ib yam li hlau
Cov cuab yeej ntsuas phom sniper tsuas yog plaub ntiv tes loj, tsim tawm hauv tebchaws Askiv. Cov tub rog Askiv sib ntaus hauv tebchaws Afghanistan tau txais cov cuab yeej hloov pauv tshiab rau kev sim, muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab qhov chaw tseeb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab snipers ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1000 yards (900 m). Me me
Nyob rau xyoo 1980s, thaum Klimov tus tsim qauv tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab me me CP-3 "Whirlwind", Tula cov kws siv phom los ntawm Lub Tuam Txhab Ua Tsim Kev Ua Haujlwm (KBP) tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm lwm qhov-lub tshuab rab phom 9A-91 Nyob Sab Hnub Poob, rab phom me me tau txais lub npe PDW
Scramasax yog rab riam sib ntaus, nrog rau ib sab ua kom pom tseeb thiab, raws li txoj cai, txoj hlua asymmetrical. Scramasax yog lo lus uas npog ntau yam riam ntau yam, los ntawm riam rooj me me mus rau riam loj. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, peb yuav siv lub sijhawm scramasax, tsuas yog xa mus rau riam phom
7.62x51mm Kev Raug Txom Nyem Thoob Ntiaj Teb Arctic Warfare (AI AW 7.62) phom ntev nyob rau xyoo 1980s, Cov Tub Rog Askiv tau tshaj tawm kev sib tw los hloov cov laus Enfield L42 cov phom ntev. Cov neeg koom nrog tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw yog cov tuam txhab Askiv Parker-Hale nrog rab phom "qauv"
Xyoo 2003, Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb thiab Txuj Ci rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm Hauv Tebchaws Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Ukraine tau nthuav tawm Vepr cov phom ntev (Vepr - Lavxias). lub tswv yim "Vepr" tau muab tso ua qhov hloov pauv rau cov uas ua haujlwm
Cov phom loj tau ua nyob rau hauv kev teeb tsa bullpup raws li cov phiaj xwm ntawm L.V. Bondarev los ntawm TsKIB SOO (KBP ceg). Hauv kev tsim cov phom, kev paub txog kev tsim kho IED tau raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thiab tus lej ntawm nws cov kev daws teeb meem tau siv. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tseem ceeb ntawm OTs-44 yog kev txav mus los ntawm lub thoob rau kev thauj khoom dua (cov phiaj xwm zoo sib xws
Tus sau ntawm cov kab no tau piav qhia ntxaws txog kev siv phom sniper hauv tsev hauv phau ntawv "Txoj Cai ntawm Kev Ua Rog Sniper". Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua rau nkag siab kom nyob luv luv ntawm qhov nthuav tshaj plaws thiab cov kab ke tshiab. Txog ntawm tus kheej phom phom ntawm E.F. Dragunov - SVD system nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no nws tau sau tseg
Tsim tawm thaum kawg Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob los ntawm S.G.Simonov, tus tsim lub 7.62-mm automatic self-loading phom loj ABC mod. Xyoo 1936 thiab 14.5-mm tus kheej thauj cov phom tua phom PTRS tuaj txog
Xyoo tsib caug, hauv kev txuas nrog kev rov txhim kho ntawm peb pab tub rog, cov neeg tsim qauv tau ua lub luag haujlwm los tsim cov phom sniper rau tus kheej. Yevgeny Fedorovich Dragunov, twb paub zoo los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tus neeg tsim khoom ntawm tus qauv ntawm cov phom phom kis las, kuj tau koom nrog txoj haujlwm no. Ob peb
Lub phom submachine PP-19-01 "Vityaz" yog siv los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tub ceev xwm thiab cov saib xyuas kev pabcuam, tub ceev xwm tsheb thiab kev nyab xeeb sab hauv. Lub phom submachine tau tsim los ntawm IZHMASH Kev txhawj xeeb OJSC kev lag luam riam phom raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm Vityaz kev cais tawm ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, raws li nws tau txais nws lub npe. Nyob
Kev tawm tsam kev ua phem thiab kev tawm tsam ib leeg ntawm kev tsim lub zog, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb uas siv riam phom hnyav yog qhov ua tsis tau lossis txwv tsis pub, ua rau cov tub rog tsim qauv los ntsuas qhov tseem ceeb: 1. cov chaw cob qhia rau snipers tau rov ua dua tshiab 2. nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum
Tom qab lwm xyoo ntawm kev sim thiab txhim kho, Tebchaws Asmeskas Tub Rog tau txiav txim siab kawg xa nws cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis siab tshaj plaws rau Afghanistan. Thawj pawg ntawm "ntse" XM-25 lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv tshav rog 2 xyoo dhau los, tab sis riam phom yog qhov tshiab dhau los kom dhau txhua qhov kev sim
CJ Chivers tham nrog Txoj Cai Txawv Tebchaws txog Kalashnikov, lub ntiaj teb tiag riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj. ntiaj teb. cov khoom ". Rau ib nrab ib puas xyoo, AK-47 thiab