Hnub tseem ceeb 75 ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Red Square thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1941

Hnub tseem ceeb 75 ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Red Square thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1941
Hnub tseem ceeb 75 ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Red Square thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1941

Video: Hnub tseem ceeb 75 ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Red Square thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1941

Video: Hnub tseem ceeb 75 ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Red Square thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1941
Video: tub rog suav thiab nyab laj cai yaj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

75 xyoo dhau los - thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1941 - ib qho xwm txheej tau tshwm sim uas yuav nyob mus ib txhis hauv keeb kwm Lavxias. Cov tub rog ntawm Pab Tub Rog Liab thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tau taug kev raws cov pob zeb pob zeb ntawm Moscow lub Liab Square uas yog ib feem ntawm cov kev tawm tsam mob siab rau 24th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam Lub Kaum Hli.

Txawm tias ib tus neeg uas, vim yog xwm txheej, tsis tau mus rau hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm, nws yog qhov tseeb tias qhov kev tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1941 yog qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb, yog tias tsuas yog vim tias tom qab kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, cov tub rog, ntau tus neeg uas nyuam qhuav tau cog lus tseg, tau mus rau pem hauv ntej los tiv thaiv lub peev ntawm Union ntawm Soviet Socialist Republics los ntawm kev ua yeeb ncuab.

Cov thawj coj ntawm Nazi kev sib faib twb tau npaj los tshaj tawm rau Berlin txog lawv li kev tsim qauv tau nkag mus rau hauv Moscow. Peb twb tau npaj cov chaw ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua koob tsheej rau khoom plig tshiab. Cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm ntawm pab tub rog German fascist twb tau sau ntawv mus rau lawv "Frau" thiab "Fraulein" nrog qhov tsis zoo rau lawv tus kheej txog qhov lawv "swb cov neeg Lavxias ze Moscow." Txoj hmoo luag ntawm qhov kev xav, thiab los ntawm cov rog ntawm cov neeg Soviet, suav nrog cov tub rog uas, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, nkag ncaj qha los ntawm kev tawm tsam ze Moscow, tej zaum hauv lawv qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua zaum kawg, nres Nazi armada, ua rau thawj qhov kev swb yeej hauv keeb kwm.

Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg qhia txog kev xav ntawm cov neeg uas tuaj kov yeej cov neeg Soviet nrog riam phom hauv lawv txhais tes. Tom qab thawj zaug tsoo tsoo ntawm Red Army ua rau Nazis nyob ze Moscow, ib nrab kev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab ib nrab-ploj ploj tshwm sim hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Cov thawj coj tau thov kom txhawb ntxiv, tshaj tawm tias Moscow tab tom yuav poob. Thaum qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub ntsej muag thaum kawg tau pom meej nyob rau hauv kev nyiam ntawm Pab Pawg Liab, kev tsis meej pem thiab tsis meej pem pib tshwm rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawv ib yam. Cov tub rog, uas nrog zaj nkauj thiab dov lub tes tsho nrawm nrawm los ntawm ntau lub nroog European, tau txais lub tshuab los ntawm qhov uas nws ob txhais ceg raug tsoo. Lub tshuab Hitlerite xav tau, piv txwv li hais lus, kom yoj tes, tab sis kev sib ntaus sib tua twb ploj lawm. Thiab nws tsis tau poob rau "dav dav", vim tias cov keeb kwm muaj kev ywj pheej tseem tab tom nthuav tawm qhov xwm txheej, tab sis ua siab loj thiab ua siab loj ntawm cov uas tawm tsam kom tuag ze Moscow.

Cov duab keeb kwm qhia txog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1941. Ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem pom lub ntsej muag ntawm cov neeg uas tau ua txhua yam kom kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab, cov chav nyob rau yav tom ntej uas nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tsis pub dhau 30 km ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Kremlin.

Qee pab pawg ntawm keeb kwm tham txog keeb kwm kev xav ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1941 kev ua yeeb yam. Nws yog qhov txawv los tsis lees paub nws hnub no. Nws yog qhov txawv dua los saib rau qee qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus kev xav ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, raws li cov neeg sawv cev saum toj no hais txog kev ywj pheej pom ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws tab tom sim ua. Yog lawm, txawm hais tias qhov kev tawm tsam no muaj tsawg kawg peb zaug lub hauv paus kev xav, qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov nws ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj. Cov tub rog dhau los ntawm lub xwmfab tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws tau them nqi nrog nws lub zog, tom qab ntawd nrog kev pab ntawm lub zog no los tawm tsam rau tus yeeb ncuab thiab tau txais qhov yeej tsis tseem ceeb.

Hnub no, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem nco qab lwm qhov kev ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb, uas tseem "ua kev zoo siab" hnub ua koob tsheej. Nov yog kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1941 hauv Kuibyshev. Tau ntau xyoo, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov xwm txheej ntawd tau muab cais ua "zais cia". Nws tsuas yog xyoo 2013 uas qee cov ntaub ntawv ntawm RF Ministry of Defense tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem. Thiab xyoo 2014, lub cim "zais" raug tshem tawm ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua yeeb yam Kuibyshev.

Kev ua yeeb yam tau muaj kev ya dav hlau "tsis ncaj ncees". Ntau tshaj 230 tus neeg ua haujlwm ya dav hlau ntawm 8 lub dav hlau thiab 5 lub tsev kawm ya dav hlau tau koom nrog nws. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg qhia tias qhov kev tshwm sim loj hauv Kuibyshev (tam sim no Samara) tau npaj tseg hauv lub sijhawm - tsuas yog 3 hnub.

Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev pabcuam xovxwm thiab ntaub ntawv xov xwm ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation:

Cov kab ke no tau dhau los rau cov kws tsav dav hlau yam kev xeem rau kev txawj tshaj lij thiab zoo siab txais tos rau pem hauv ntej - thaum kawg ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, cov lus txib tau ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm qhov kev ua ntawm txhua tus tsav. Tsis ntev lawv txhua tus twb tau ua tsov rog nrog Nazis ntawm kab hauv ntej.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev ya dav hlau ib feem ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv Kuibyshev, kuj tseem muaj ib feem hauv av. Cov tub rog ntawm 65th Infantry Division, uas tuaj txog los ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, tau taug kev hla lub nroog hauv kev ua yeeb yam, thiab hnub tom qab tom qab kev tawm tsam lawv tau mus rau hauv cov phiaj xwm mus rau pem hauv ntej ze Tikhvin, qhov uas lawv tau sib ntaus sib tua nrog Nazis los ntawm peb hlis ntuj.

Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm RF Ministry of Defense:

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau lees paub ua pov thawj, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm Supreme Soviet ntawm USSR Mikhail Kalinin thiab tus sawv cev ntawm Supreme Command Headquarters Marshal ntawm Soviet Union Kliment Voroshilov tau koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam hauv Kuibyshev, uas zoo siab rau kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ua tub rog ntawm nws cov neeg koom.

Rov qab mus rau Moscow kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, hnub zoo nkauj uas Russia tau ua kev zoo siab hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yuav tsum nthuav tawm. Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab pib ua suab nrov ntawm kev taug kev ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm tus sau S. A. Chernetsky. 28487 cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm taug kev hla Red Square, uas xyoo 19044 yog tub rog tub rog, 546 yog cov tub rog tub rog, 732 yog tub rog tua phom thiab tshuab rab phom ntawm cov phom loj, 2165 cov tub rog loj, 480 tankers thiab 5520 cov tub rog.

Hnub tseem ceeb 75 ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Red Square thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1941
Hnub tseem ceeb 75 ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Red Square thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 7, 1941
Duab
Duab

Kev ua tub rog tau txais los ntawm Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Marshal ntawm Soviet Union S. M. Budyonny. Qhov kev tawm tsam tau hais los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Military District, Lieutenant General PA Artemiev. JV Stalin tau hais lus rau Red Army cov txiv neej.

Hnub tim Kaum Ib Hlis 7 - ua kev hwm rau 1941 kev ua yeeb yam - hnub no yog ib Hnub Hnub ntawm Kev Ua Tub Rog Koob Hmoov Zoo ntawm Russia, - hnub uas hais txog kev ua siab loj thiab kev ua siab loj ntawm cov tiv thaiv ntawm Leej Txiv, uas tso tseg cov yeeb ncuab nyob ze Moscow.

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