Thaum xyoo 1980s, Tub Rog Askiv tau tshaj tawm kev sib tw los hloov cov phom loj Enfield L42. Cov neeg koom nrog tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw yog cov tuam txhab Askiv Parker-Hale nrog tus qauv 82 rab phom, thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg Thoob Ntiaj Teb nrog tus qauv RM phom loj.
RM rab phom yeej qhov kev sib tw no, thiab thaum ib nrab xyoo 1980 nws tau txais los ntawm pab tub rog Askiv raws li lub npe L96. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom no yog cov khoom lag luam ntawm qhov txawv txav thiab tsim qauv: lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom lag luam yog txhuas nqaj uas khiav raws qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm cov khoom, uas lub thoob nrog tus txais, lub tshuab ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam ib feem ntawm rab phom tau txuas nrog, suav nrog cov khoom nws tus kheej, uas suav nrog 2 yas ib nrab - sab laug thiab sab xis. Ib qho ntxiv, L96 cov phom tau nruab nrog qhib qhov muag ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau tsom iav qhov muag.
Hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1980s, cov tub rog Swedish tseem pib tshawb nrhiav rab phom tshiab uas tsim nyog siv rau huab cua sab qaum teb hnyav. Qhov Tseeb Thoob Ntiaj Teb muab cov neeg Swedes hloov kho L96 rab phom hu ua Arctic Warfare, thiab xyoo 1988 cov tub rog Swedish tau txais nws raws li qhov tsim tawm PSG.90. Cov tub rog Askiv, nyeg, kuj tseem siv rab phom Arctic Warfare (lub npe tshiab L96A1).
Tus qauv tseem ceeb ntawm koob, AW, tau tsim los ua riam phom tub rog, ntxiv rau nws, plaub qhov qauv yooj yim tau tsim tawm: Tub Ceev Xwm (AWP), Txhawb Nqa (AWS), Folding (AWF) thiab Super Magnum (AW SM). Lub npe ntawm koob (Arctic Warfare) los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov phom muaj cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau lawv siv hauv Arctic (ntawm qhov kub qis dua -40 degrees Celsius). Tus qauv AW, AWP thiab AWS tsuas yog muaj rau 7.62mm NATO daim cartridge, thaum tus qauv SM muaj rau. 338 Lapua Magnum,.300 Winchester Magnum thiab 7mm Remington Magnum cartridges. Lub thoob ntawm tus qauv AW yog 660mm ntev, AWP qauv 609mm. Cov phom ntawm AW SM qauv muaj nyob hauv qhov ntev los ntawm 609mm txog 686mm. Tus qauv AWS tau teeb tsa rau siv nrog lub suab nrov thiab cov mos txwv me me. Qhov tseeb ntawm tus qauv AW yooj yim yog xws li ntawm qhov deb ntawm 550 meters, ib koob ntawm 5 txhaj tshuaj haum rau hauv lub voj voog tsawg dua 50mm txoj kab uas hla! Cov phom tau nruab nrog Smidt & Bender 3-12X kev hloov pauv sib txawv lossis Leupold Mark 4 tsau 10X lub ntsej muag, ntxiv rau qhov tshem tawm tau tshem tau bipod.
Ntaus ntawv
Arctic Warfare yog rab phom rab phom tsis siv lub tshuab rab phom. Kev xauv yog muab los ntawm kev xa cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj, lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev sib hloov tau txo thiab yog 60 degrees, raws li, qhov tseeb, hauv ntau lwm cov phom niaj hnub no ntawm cov qauv zoo sib xws. Tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj muaj peb lub khawm nyob rau sab xub ntiag, qhov chaw nres plaub yog tus tuav rau tig, uas suav nrog hauv kev txiav tawm ntawm tus txais. Tus kov muaj lub qhov rooj loj heev nyob rau thaum kawg thiab ua haujlwm tau yooj yim heev, ua tsaug rau nws qhov loj me - mus kov. Kev kaw qhov rooj tsuas yog ntau dua 100 hli, nrog 2/3 ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim thaum qhib, thiab qhov seem thaum kaw lub qhov rooj. Tus neeg tawm tsam taug kev mus rau daim cartridge primer tsuas yog 6 hli, uas ua kom ntseeg tau lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm cov txheej txheem. Kev tiv thaiv icing tsim ntawm lub valve - nrog cov nqaj ntev - tso cai rau nws ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm qhov kub tsis txias hauv qhov hnyav.
Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov phom yog qhov nrawm ntawm txhua ntu mus rau qhov txhav txhav txhav txhav (txhav tas lub cev) ua los ntawm txhuas hlau. Qhov kev tsim qauv no pab txhawb kom muaj kev nruj, uas ua rau muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov raug. Ntau tus neeg tsim khoom tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov no kom raug tom qab pom qhov tseeb Rifles International phom loj. Lub chassis ua rau nws yooj yim dua los tswj thiab kho phom, tus tua yuav tsis xav txog qhov raug ntawm qhov ua kom haum uas xoob nrog hnav. Kev tua tuaj yeem ua tau txawm tias tsis muaj Tshuag.
Hnyav AW cov khoom sib tw tuaj hauv ntau qhov ntev thiab feem ntau yog cov hlau tsis huv (tshwj tsis yog cov thoob luv). Lub thoob yog dawb-viav vias, ntsia rau hauv cov xov hauv tus txais, muab nws ntxiv rigidity. Lub nplhaib xauv nrog qhov zawj rau qhov nkag ntawm cov lugs tau ntsaws rau hauv lub thoob thiab, nrog hnav, nws muaj peev xwm teeb tsa lub nplhaib tshiab hauv ob peb feeb. Qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phom tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub nyem nyem, lub qhov ncauj nres, lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub suab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.
Kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv nrog cov muffler sib xyaw.
Tus neeg txais khoom yog thawj glued thaum tsim khoom thiab tom qab ntawd ntswj mus rau tus ncej. Cov nplaum, uas yog epoxy cob, muab txawm tias faib cov rog, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los txo kev co. Ob tus neeg txais thiab lub thoob yog epoxy coated - dub, ntsuab lossis camouflage.
Cov khoom lag luam muaj ob ntu ib nrab txuas rau lub chassis, uas yog ua los ntawm lub zog muaj zog polymer (ntim cov nylon). Cov xim tuaj yeem sib txawv - feem ntau yog txiv ntseej ntsuab. Cov khoom lag luam muaj tus ntiv tes xoo thiab kho siab sab plhu kom so. Cov teeb los nrog ntau qhov hloov pauv tau lub taub qab rau lub pob tw ntawm cov tuab sib txawv - kom haum rau tus tua tshwj xeeb lossis nws cov khaub ncaws. Lub hauv paus, uas lub taub qab tau txuas nrog, tuaj yeem hloov kho tau ntsug thiab kab rov tav hauv qhov kev hloov pauv, kom yooj yim thaum tua los ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm - feem ntau yog qhov txawv thaum tua nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hauv hav zoov lossis hauv nroog.
Qhov ua kom rub tau kho tau los ntawm 1.6 txog 2 kg. Lub tshuab ua haujlwm tseem ua haujlwm txawm tias muaj kuab paug hnyav lossis khov. Kev nyab xeeb ntsuas phoo ntsuas lub tswb, tus ntaus nrig thiab xauv tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj, tiv thaiv qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau raug foob.
Rifles Accuracy International tuaj yeem nruab nrog ntau yam kev pom qhov muag - Weaver rail ua haujlwm raws li lub rooj zaum, uas tso cai rau koj teeb tsa qhov tsim nyog (thiab, yog tias muaj cov hloov khoom siv, yuav luag txhua qhov) pom yam tsis muaj xoom lossis hloov kho hauv vib nas this. Lub tuam txhab muab Schmidt & Bender 6CH42, 10x42 lossis 2.5-10x56 sights. AW rau Sweden muaj Hensoldt 10X42 pom, Super Magnum qauv feem ntau yog nruab nrog Bausch & Lomb Tactical 10x optics. Rau qhov sib txawv luv-barreled, pom zoo Schmidt & Bender 3-12x50 tsom iav qhov muag.
L96A1 kuj tseem muaj cov neeg kho tshuab pom rau thaj tsam li 800 meters. Feem ntau, Arctic Warfare kuj tseem nruab nrog lub khoos phis tawj tsis pom kev, suav nrog lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej, lub hauv paus uas yog lub qhov ncauj nres thiab lub nraub qaum pom. Lub hauv ntej pom tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov siab thiab muaj cov ntaub thaiv tiv thaiv.
Muaj ob hom ncej - "Swedish" thiab "Belgian" xaiv, tsim los ntawm kev xaj ntawm pab tub rog ntawm txhua lub tebchaws. "Swedish" kev xaiv - lub diopter nruas nrog thaj tsam ntawm 200-600 meters, kho tau kab rov tav. "Belgian" - folding diopter, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, rau kev tua ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 400 meters.
Cov Khw Muag Khoom - tshem tawm cov thawv hlau -vov rau 10 puag ncig rau cov phom ntawm cov calibers. 223,.243 thiab.308, lossis 5 puag ncig rau lwm tus.
Kuj los txog tus qauv nrog cov quav, qhov siab-kho tau, tshem tawm bipod, kev hloov pauv ntawm Parker-Hale bipod. Muaj peev xwm muab cov hlua khawm rau caj npab txhawb nqa. Lub pluaj nqa tuaj yeem txuas rau ob sab lossis hauv qab ntawm cov khoom lag luam, muab tus tua ib yam ntawm txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem nqa nws. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nqa hauv lub hnab ntim aluminium nqa lossis lub thawv ntim khoom khov kho. Thawj qhov kev xaiv muaj qhov chaw rau cov khoom siv ntxiv, ob phau ntawv xov xwm seem thiab cov khoom siv, lwm qhov - rau cov khoom siv, plaub phau ntawv xov xwm, rooj plaub phom thiab lwm yam khoom me me.
Caliber: L96, Arctic Warfare, Tub Ceev Xwm, Folding: 7.62x51mm NATO (.308 Yeej); Super Magnum:.338 Lapua (8.60x70mm),.300 Yeej Mag, 7mm Rem Mag
mechanism: phau ntawv reloading, zawv zawg ntsia liaj qhov rooj
Ntev: 1270 hli
Ntev ntev: 660 hli
Qhov hnyav: 6.8kg yam tsis muaj daim cartridges thiab kho qhov muag
Cov ntawv xov xwm: cov thawv ntawv tshem tawm tau, 5 puag ncig
Max. ua. ntau yam: txog 800 meters rau 7.62mm NATO sib txawv, txog 1100+ meters rau Super Magnum sib txawv
