Anti-Tank Grenade Launcher (RPG) nyiam lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab rau muab lawv nrog riam phom tiv thaiv tank pheej yig uas tsis xav tau kev qhia ntau. Qhov tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov riam phom no yog RPG-30.
Qhov tseeb yog qhov ua tau zoo heev "tshuaj tua kab mob" - tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv - tau ntev tau tsim los tiv thaiv lub taub hau zoo li tus nqi. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog nws (nrog rau lwm yam ntawm kev tsim lub tank niaj hnub no) tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm "Riam phom ntawm kev tsis sib haum: T-72". Hauv ntej, xws li "cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv" muaj cov phaj tawg; thaum lub foob pob hluav taws tsoo lub phaj, lub foob pob tawg tshwm sim, uas cuam tshuam rau tus nqi lub dav hlau. Lub dav hlau deflects, txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev nqis tes ua.
Cov lus teb no los ntawm "cov tiv thaiv tso tsheb hlau luam" tsis nyob twj ywm yam tsis muaj kev tawm tsam los ntawm "kev tawm tsam". Tandem foob pob hluav taws tshwm sim sai sai. Lawv lub taub hau taub hau muaj ob ntu: thawj zaug them nyiaj, uas ua rau lub foob pob tawg ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, uas tau ua rau qee qhov qeeb, thaum qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tau ua haujlwm lawm, thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv sab laug yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Hauv kev teb, txawm tias cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim. Xws li cov txheej txheem suav nrog Lavxias Arena nyuaj, Israeli Trophy thiab cog lus FCLAS system, uas tau tsim los rau Asmeskas pab tub rog. Cov kev teeb tsa zoo li no pom qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ze thiab tso lub foob pob hluav taws, uas ua rau puas tsuaj lossis cuam tshuam nws nrog kev poob siab lossis tawg. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ntom inert hlau ntsiab tau siv, uas, thaum tawg, tau tawg los ntawm micro-shrapnel. Nws tau kwv yees tias, muaj qhov txwv qis ntawm kev puas tsuaj, lawv yuav tsis ua phem rau lawv cov tub rog nyob ib puag ncig.
Cov theem tom ntej yog qhov tshiab tshaj plaws RPG-30 lub foob pob hluav taws. Nws tau nruab nrog 105mm lub taub hau ua ke uas muaj peev xwm nkag mus tau ntau dua 650mm steel armor tom qab ERA. Qhov tseem ceeb uas tau tshwm sim hauv nws yog qhov kev txhaj tshuaj thib ob, uas raug rho tawm los ntawm rab phom me me uas muaj rab peev xwm. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub foob pob tiag tiag ua ntej ntawm lub taub hau loj. Lub tswv yim tom qab cov txheej txheem kev daws teeb meem no yog cov tshuab tiv thaiv nquag yuav tsoo lub cuab, tab sis yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsoo qhov kev hem thawj zaum ob. Raws li kws tshaj lij Lavxias, kev paub zoo tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj thib ob tom qab lub sijhawm tsawg kawg ntawm kev xaj ntawm 0.2 vib nas this. Lub tank yuav tsis muaj lub sijhawm no.
Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv tias RPG-30 tsis yog ua piv txwv tias yog "Abrams tank destroyer", raws li qee tus neeg sau xov xwm dubbed nws. Qhov tseeb, lub tank sib ntaus sib tua tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog niaj hnub no tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog lossis tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Abrams tau nruab nrog txhim kho lub zog muaj zog ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, uas suav nrog cov uranium uas ploj lawm thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
Ib qho ntxiv, nws tau paub tias, zoo li Abrams tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab lawv cov neeg Askiv sib tw, Challenger 2 raug ntaus los ntawm lub foob pob tawg ntawm RPG-29 yav dhau los, uas tseem muaj lub peev xwm ntawm 105 hli. Raws li koj paub, txawm tias muaj cov cuab yeej tuab ntau dua 600 hli thiab txhua lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev nyiam ntawm daim hlau thaiv daim hlau, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav kev tiv thaiv tag nrho ntawm lub tsheb.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog RPG-30 tsis tuaj yeem raug hu ua "tua neeg ntawm Abrams", tom qab ntawd lub npe ntawm "tua neeg ntawm FCS txoj haujlwm" tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ncaj ncees rau nws. Ib qho ntawm qhov muaj zog ntawm tsev neeg ntawm cov tsheb uas tau tsim los ntawm Pentagon's "Combat Systems of the Future" (FCS) txoj haujlwm yog cov tsheb tiv thaiv uas muaj kev tiv thaiv nquag thiab hnyav txog 30 tons yuav tsum muab kev tiv thaiv tib yam li 60 -Tau Abrams. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kev tiv thaiv nquag ntawm lub tank tuaj yeem hla dhau qhov ntse, cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv cov tsheb tiv thaiv muaj qee yam uas yuav tsum xav txog tiag.
Hais txog ib yam ntawm "classic ntawm ib hom ntawv" - Soviet RPG -7 lub foob pob tawg, tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1960, tab sis txog niaj hnub no tseem yog "mob taub hau" loj rau cov tub rog ntawm cov tub rog NATO niaj hnub no.
