Mauser C-96 (Mauser K-96) yog riam phom dab neeg, hnyav, rab phom loj tsim los ntawm Mauser cov kwv tij.
Kwv tij Wilhelm thiab Paul Peter (sab laug) Mauser
Rab phom tau tsim xyoo 1893 los ntawm Federle cov kwv tij, uas ua haujlwm hauv lub caj npab tsim khoom rau lwm tus kwv tij Mauser. Nws coj lawv ob xyoos ntxiv los ua kom tiav tus qauv tshiab ntawm rab phom tsis siv neeg, twb nrog kev koom tes ntawm Paul Mauser. Txij li tus tswv ntawm lub tshuab riam phom yog Mauser, Federle tus qauv tsim muaj ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Paul Mauser lub npe, thawj zaug hauv Tebchaws Yelemees (Cuaj Hlis 11, 1895), thiab ib xyoos tom qab hauv tebchaws Askiv (1896).
Kev tsim cov phom loj tau pib xyoo 1897; Mauser tau txais nws kev cai raus dej ntawm kev tua hluav taws thaum thawj Boer War (1899-1902). Txog rau xyoo 1908, 70 txhiab rab phom tau tsim.
Cov yam ntxwv tsim tshwj xeeb ntawm Mauser S-96 yog qhov pom kev pom tau, kaw qhov zais hauv tus txais, thaiv cov qauv ntawm qhov ua rau (ua kom lub tshuab), lub thawv ntawv xov xwm tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus tiv thaiv tus tiv thaiv, nrog lub hinged hau tso " phom ", staggered qhov chaw ntawm cov cartridges. Lub thawv ntoo tau suav nrog rab yaj phom, uas tuaj yeem siv los ua khoom lag luam, tig Mauser mus rau hauv lub carbine hnyav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Mauser, raws li daim cartridge 7, 65 "Borchardt" tau tsim daim cartridge 7, 63 × 25 "Mauser".
Xyoo 1900, Mauser K-96 muaj kev sib tw hnyav, rab phom Browning thiab Lugger's Parabellum rab yaj phom. Tawm tsam lawv keeb kwm yav dhau los, txhua qhov tsis zoo ntawm Mauser tau pom meej, nws nyuaj rau kev tsim khoom, cuam tshuam rau kev ua qias tuaj, nws tsis yooj yim rau thauj nws thiab qhov loj ntawm rab yaj phom, piv rau cov neeg sib tw, nws yooj yim heev.
Lugger "Parabellum"
Browning rab yaj phom
Qhov no coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias Mauser tau txais yuav tsuas yog ib feem, thiab tom qab ntawd vim tias tsis muaj lub parabellums. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov lub peev xwm ntawm rab yaj phom mus rau 9 hli, ua kom haum nws raws li tus qauv daim cartridge 9 × 19 "Parabellum". Rau kev nyab xeeb vim li cas, Mauser hloov pauv tau cim nrog tus lej cuaj ntawm tuav vim tias thaum tua phom 9 hli los ntawm rab phom 7.63 hli, lub thoob tawg.
Hauv tebchaws Russia, thawj Mauser tau tshwm sim xyoo 1897 nyob rau hauv lub npe "Mauser hauv Tshuag" lossis "Mauser No. 2". "Mauser No. 1" yog lub npe ntawm hnab tshos 6, 35 mm rab yaj phom qauv. Hauv tebchaws Russia, txij li xyoo 1913, Mausers tau ua haujlwm nrog cov kws tsav dav hlau thiab hauv tsheb thiab tsheb maus taus.
Mauser tau txais qhov muaj koob meej loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia tom qab kev tawm tsam, ua tsaug rau Askiv pab rau White Guard units, coob leej ntawm cov phom me no tau poob rau hauv Basmachi txhais tes. Xyoo 1922-1930. rau Cheka-OGPU thiab Red Army, muaj coob tus 7, 63 mm Mauser tau yuav, cov phom no tau nrov heev nrog Bolsheviks. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, lawv txawm tau txais lub npe "Bolo-Mauser" (Bolshevik Mauser).
Mauser Budyonny
Kev faib tawm ntau thiab nrov ntawm rab phom txawm tias coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias xyoo 1928 lub 7, 63-mm Mauser rab yaj phom rab phom tau dhau los ua daim cartridge tsis tu ncua. Qhov ntsuas tau ntsuas nrog qib "peb kab" 7.62 hli, thiab cov txheej txheem tau siv los ntawm "Nagant" daim cartridge.
Mauser K-96 tau rov ua dua tshiab. Tus qauv tshiab ntawm 1912 rab yaj phom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo txog kev muaj sia nyob thiab txhim kho kev ntaus pob. Spanish rab phom Astra 900 tau tsim los ntawm cov phiaj xwm K-96. Astra 901-904 cov qauv tau txais lub tshuab txhais lus hom hluav taws. Tsis siv neeg qauv Mauser 711 thiab 712, ntxiv rau tus neeg txhais lus, kuj tau txais cov ntawv xov xwm hloov tau rau 10, 20 thiab 40 puag ncig. Tab sis rab yaj phom nrog cov neeg txhais lus muaj tus nqi raug qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, yog li cov qauv Mauser no tsis tau txais los ua haujlwm. Hauv Suav teb, K-96 tau txais lub npe menyuam yaus "Boxed Cannon", daim ntawv theej ntawm rab yaj phom tau tsim tawm hauv cov ntsuas sib txawv mus txog 45 (11, 43 mm). Zoo li txhua daim ntawv theej ntawm Suav rab yaj phom, lawv muaj qhov sib kis tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov mos txwv, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua lub hom phiaj los ntawm Suav Mauser nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm.
Spanish rab yaj phom Astra 900
Mauser tau siv ob qho tib si thaum Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws, thiab txawm tias nyob rau Afghanistan, thiab hauv Chechnya, thaum rhuav tshem cov tub rog tsim, peb cov neeg tua rog pom cov phom sij no, tau tsim ib puas xyoo dhau los.
