Lub Rau Hli 10, 1807, Izhevsk Arms Plant tau tsim, tom qab 210 xyoo lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo no tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, rov qab rau xyoo 1807, hauv Izhevsk, ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Izh me me, tsuas yog tsim lub chaw haujlwm caj npab me me. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov hlau me me twb muaj nyob hauv lub nroog lawm. Nyob rau hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm tus kws tsim txuj ci Andrei Deryabin, cov hlau ua haujlwm tau koom ua ke nrog cov koom haum caj npab. Twb tau nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1807, lub tuam txhab tshiab tau pib tsim thawj riam phom-ib tug tub rog txoj kev du-kab xya kab (caliber 17, 7 mm) flintlock. Txij thaum ntawd los, rau ntau dua ob xyoo dhau los, cov kws siv phom Izhevsk tau niaj hnub muab cov tub rog Lavxias nrog cov qauv ua ntej ntawm cov caj npab me.
Kev ntseeg tau thiab siv tau yooj yim yog qhov ua rau riam phom ntawm Kalashnikov txhawj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Txij li nws lub hauv paus xyoo 1807, Izhevsk Arms Plant (niaj hnub no Kev Nyuaj Siab Kalashnikov) tau muab cov tub rog Lavxias tsis yog siv phom xwb, tabsis tseem muaj riam phom sib tua. Txij li Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Xyoo 1812, tsis yog ib qho yeej tseem ceeb ntawm riam phom Lavxias tau ua tiav yam tsis muaj cov khoom tsim los ntawm Izhevsk cov kws siv phom. Twb tau nyob rau thawj plaub xyoos ntawm nws muaj, Izhevsk cog tau tsim 2,000 rab phom flintlock, thiab thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Xyoo 1812, nws tau tswj kom muab ntau dua 6,000 rab phom rau cov tub rog Lavxias, ua rau ntim ntau lawm ntau dua kaum npaug.
Twb tau nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, tsob ntoo Izhevsk tau ua tiav kev tsim thawj cov phom loj hauv Russia. Thiab thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Loj, cov kws siv phom los ntawm Izhevsk tau muab ntau yam riam phom rau cov tub rog ua haujlwm: TT rab phom, phom Mosin (phom ntev peb kab), dav hlau phom tshuab, phom tiv thaiv lub tank tsim los ntawm Simonov thiab Degtyarev. Txawm li cas los xij, Izhevsk kev lag luam nkag mus rau keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam riam phom mus ib txhis ua tsaug rau rab phom tshuab tsim los ntawm Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov. Nws rab phom tshuab tau hu ua lub npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab piv txwv ntawm caj npab me me ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20th.
Qhov kawg ntawm AK tau tsim nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1947, nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm tib lub xyoo, qhov riam phom no tau ua tiav cov kev sim hauv thaj av thiab tau pom zoo kom tso rau hauv kev tsim khoom loj. Nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim cov khoom tshiab ntawm Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant. Qhov zoo ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev tshaj li lwm lub tshuab me me tau pom tseeb. Txawm tias tus tsim ntawm tsis muaj npe nrov Asmeskas M16 phom ntev, Eugene Stoner, tom qab kev tshawb fawb ntxaws txog Soviet rab phom tshuab, raug yuam kom lees paub nws qhov zoo tshaj hauv kev ntaus rog, tshwj xeeb hauv kev yooj yim thiab yooj yim hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm AK yog nws qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim thiab vim li ntawd, yooj yim ntawm kev sib dhos. Tsis muaj ib yam xav tsis thoob hauv qhov tseeb tias poj niam ib txwm ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kab sib dhos tseem ceeb ntawm Izhmash. Cov phom loj Kalashnikov tau sib sau los ntawm cov poj niam maj mam txhais tes. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim, nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom, yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua qhov kev tsim kho ntawm caj npab me me los ntawm Izhevsk. Ntau tshaj li ob puas xyoo dhau los, tus tsim ntawm Izhevsk caj npab tsim khoom, Andrei Deryabin, nyiam npaj qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ua piv txwv: nyob rau ntawm nws xub ntiag, cov neeg ua haujlwm tau tshem ob peb rab phom, sib xyaw ua ke, thiab tom qab ntawd sib dhos cov riam phom dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua rab phom tua tau zoo kawg nkaus.
Tib yam "dag", tab sis nrog rab phom Kalashnikov tua nyob hauv 50-70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, tau qhia los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant. Qhov kev nqis tes ua no ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov neeg sawv cev txawv tebchaws tuaj xyuas tsob ntoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, rab phom Kalashnikov tau ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv nrog pab tub rog lossis kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb hauv ntau dua 100 lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Niaj hnub no qhov kev txhawj xeeb Kalashnikov, uas dhau los ua tus raug cai raug cai ntawm Izhevsk caj npab lub Hoobkas, tau qhib rau lub Rau Hli 10, 1807, yog lub chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws Lavxias ntawm kev siv lub tshuab tsis siv neeg thiab sniper, nrog rau kev coj ua phom loj thiab ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev txhawj xeeb ua rau muaj ntau yam khoom siv rau pej xeem: phom phom, tua phom loj, siv tshuab thiab cuab yeej. Kev txhawj xeeb "Kalashnikov" yog cov khoom lag luam tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias kev lag luam tua phom, niaj hnub no nws suav txog li 95% ntawm kev tsim cov riam phom me me hauv lub tebchaws. Lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam tau muab rau ntau dua 27 lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Niaj hnub no, qhov kev txhawj xeeb suav nrog peb hom riam phom: Kalashnikov - riam phom tub rog thiab pej xeem, Baikal - tua tsiaj thiab riam phom pej xeem, IZHMASH - riam phom ua kis las. Ib cheeb tsam tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau qhov kev txhawj xeeb yog: lub dav hlau tsis muaj neeg tsav, ntau lub nkoj tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj thiab txawm tias nyob deb tswj kev sib ntaus.
Tsis ntseeg, qhov khoom lag luam nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Izhevsk kev lag luam thiab lub npe Izhevsk tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog rab phom Kalashnikov. Vim yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tsim, nrog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, cov riam phom no tau lees paub tias yog cov caj npab me tshaj plaws ntawm xyoo pua nees nkaum thiab tseem ua haujlwm nrog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Niaj hnub no Izhevsk cov tuam txhab tsim plaub tiam ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev-AK "pua" series: AK-101, AK-102, AK-103, AK-104, AK-105. Tam sim no, kev sim hauv lub xeev ntawm rab phom tshiab, uas twb raug xa mus rau tiam thib tsib - AK -12, tau ua tiav. Ib qho ntxiv, Kalashnikov txhawj xeeb muab cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm peb lub tebchaws nrog cov phom sniper SVD, SVDS, SVDM, SV-98, SV-99, thiab tseem tsim cov riam phom npaj rau tsim tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm-carbine 18, 5 KS-K, phom submachine "Vityaz" thiab lwm yam qauv.
Saiga-12 kev ua tau zoo 340, yees duab: kalashnikov.com
Raws li lub ntiaj teb nto moo Kalashnikov phom ntev phom, muaj ntau yam riam phom pej xeem tau tsim. Los ntawm AK "pua" series thiab lwm yam riam phom me hauv Izhevsk, peb qhov kev sim tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv pej xeem tau tsim-"Saiga-MK107", "Saiga-9" thiab "Saiga-12 kev ua tau zoo 340". Xyoo 2015, qhov kev txhawj xeeb tau nthuav tawm txoj kev txhim kho tshiab - Saiga -12 phom ntev, version 340. Cov phom phom du, tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv los ntawm Izhevsk hauv kev koom tes ze nrog cov thawj coj ncaws pob ntawm Lavxias Kev Ua Haujlwm Kev Sib Tw Ntaus Pob, twb tau ua pov thawj nws qhov kev ntseeg siab, riam phom. yog npaj txhij rau txhua qhov kev xeem. Saiga-12 tau ua pov thawj qhov no thaum Ntiaj Teb Kev Sib Tw hauv kev siv phom ntev, uas tau tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Ltalis xyoo 2015. Thawj thawj zaug, txhua tus neeg yeej khoom plig Lavxias tau yeej qhov yeej yeej hauv chav qhib, koom nrog kev sib tw nrog rab phom tshwj xeeb no, uas tsis ntev dhau los tau pib muag ntawm khw muag khoom.
Tej zaum, niaj hnub no nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm yav dhau los Soviet Union tsis muaj ib tus neeg yos hav zoov muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 30 xyoo uas tsis tau tuav ib zaug hauv nws txhais tes ib rab phom tau tua hauv Izhevsk. Izh-17, Izh-18, Izh-27 thiab Izh-58 tuaj yeem pom nyob txhua qhov chaw-los ntawm Kamchatka mus rau Turkmenistan. Cov phom tua tsiaj no tau ua haujlwm ncaj ncees rau ob tus neeg yos hav zoov thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov. Kev tsim khoom ntau ntawm cov riam phom tua tsiaj tau yooj yim pib hauv lub nroog Udmurtia nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev xaiv cov qauv piv rau hnub no tau txwv heev.
Nyob rau yav tom ntej, kev hloov kho tshiab yuav cuam tshuam rau MP-155 tus qauv (kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm pab pawg ntsia liaj qhov rooj, ergonomics, nce hnav tsis kam), MP-43 (ejector, cov khoom lag luam tshiab, hloov kho lub tshuab tua hluav taws, fuse thiab tig), MP-27 (zoo dua qub, lub txaj tshiab), "Los-7" (lub txaj txaj muag, txheej tshiab ntawm cov hlau, hloov lub suab ntawm qhov zawj, nce kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nrawm), "Bars-4" (kev hloov pauv zoo ib yam li "Los-7" ntxiv rau kev qhia txog calibers tshiab). Nyob rau hauv lem, Izhevsk ua niaj hnub tua phom thiab carbines yuav maj mam hloov pauv ntawm kev ua lag luam lossis ntxiv los ntawm qhov tshiab, kev cog lus txhim kho ntawm cov kws siv phom hauv nroog, piv txwv li, MP-144/142 thiab MP-234.
Phom phom yos hav zoov MP-155, yees duab kalashnikov.com
Tsis tas li, tau ntau xyoo, Kev Nyuaj Siab Kalashnikov (yav tas los Izhmash) tau yog tus tsim khoom lag luam tsim khoom siv riam phom hauv tsev thiab tsuas yog kev lag luam hauv peb lub tebchaws uas tsim phom rau biathletes nyob rau hauv Biathlon-7 hom hauv ntau yam qauv tsim. Thawj phom phom tau tsim hauv Izhevsk rov qab rau xyoo 1949, ua haujlwm rau nws tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus tsim qauv Evgeny Fedorovich Dragunov. Txij li xyoo 1950, Izhevsk tau pib tsim cov khoom pov thawj zoo ntawm ntau hom kev ua kis las, nrog kev pab uas cov ntaub ntawv ntiaj teb coob tau teeb tsa los ntawm ntau tiam neeg ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias cov kis las thiab cov kis las los ntawm qee lub xeev, nrog rau coob tus ntawm cov npe Olympic saum toj kawg nkaus tau yeej.
Yog tias koj nyob hauv Izhevsk thaum Lub Rau Hli 10, nco ntsoov mus ntsib Izhmash Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm 210th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim Izhevsk caj npab Hoobkas (niaj hnub no Kev Nyuaj Siab Kalashnikov) thiab 190th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tuav Hnub Qhib. Hnub Saturday, Lub Rau Hli 10, txhua tus tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm dawb, uas tau mob siab rau lub neej ntawm tus tsim qauv zoo ntawm caj npab me me Mikhail Kalashnikov thiab keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim cov phom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb - Kalashnikov phom ntev, nrog rau kom tau paub ntau dua ob xyoo dhau los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim riam phom hauv Izhevsk. Lub Rau Hli 10, lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav qhib dawb thiab yuav qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib thaum 8:30 teev sawv ntxov txog 4:30 teev tsaus ntuj. Tsev khaws puav pheej chaw nyob: Sverdlova Street, 32 (Armourers Square).
Tsev khaws puav pheej
Niaj hnub no, kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj nthuav qhia zoo heev, keeb kwm ob xyoos ntawm Izhevsk Arms Plant, uas tau nthuav tawm los ntawm cov khoom pov thawj. Kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog ntau dua 350 qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov txias thiab caj npab me me, ntxiv rau txog 30 lub tsheb maus taus uas tau tsim yav dhau los ntawm lub tuam txhab. Hauv kev khaws ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv qub ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab, phom ntev thiab phom ntev ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, rab phom cua thiab rab phom tshuab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, hauv kev sau cov maus taus muaj thawj qhov qauv ntawm Izh-1 maus taus tsim hauv 1928.
Niaj hnub no lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Izhevsk. Tau ntau xyoo, nyob hauv nws cov phab ntsa muaj lub txhab nyiaj ntsuab, lub tsev saib xyuas, chav ua noj nrog chav noj mov, thiab txawm tias muaj hav zoov nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam.
