Thaum pib Lub Kaum Hli, Asmeskas lub tuam txhab dav hlau Bell Helicopter tau qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm Tswb 360 Invictus kev tshawb nrhiav nrawm thiab tua lub dav hlau, uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau Asmeskas Tub Rog txoj haujlwm FARA (Yav Tom Ntej Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft) program. Nco qab, nws cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim kev hloov pauv rau lub teeb pom kev tsis zoo tso lub dav hlau ntau lub tswb OH-58 Kiowa, uas tau ua nws thawj zaug ya rov qab rau xyoo 1962. FARA txoj haujlwm yog ib feem ntawm FVL loj dua (Yav Tom Ntej Vertical Lift) kev sib tw, uas yog tsim los hloov ntau lub dav hlau tig-tis qub: tsis yog lub teeb Kiowa, tab sis tseem muaj Apache ntaus, UH-60 nruab nrab ntau yam thiab txawm tias hnyav Boeing CH-47 Tuam Tshoj … Nyuaj hais lus, cov tshuab tshiab yuav hloov pauv yuav luag txhua lub dav hlau helicopters uas tam sim no siv los ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog.
Tswb 360 Invictus tuaj raws li tsis xav tsis thoob. Nyuam qhuav pib, Tswb Helicopter tshaj tawm tias nws xav koom nrog FARA, muab lub dav hlau tig rau lub dav hlau tsim los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov pej xeem siv ntau lub hom phiaj lub dav hlau Tswb 525 Tsis Txaus Siab, thiab cov neeg tsim tau sib cav tias kev txhim kho yuav raug txhim kho yam tsawg. Qhov Tsis Txaus Ntshai thawj ya hauv 2015. Qhov ceev ntawm lub dav hlau tuaj yeem ncav cuag 340 kilometers ib teev.
Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi tus tsim khoom hais, cov khoom lag luam tshiab sib txawv heev los ntawm cov qauv yooj yim: tsawg kawg txiav txim los ntawm lub tswv yim pom. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm, Tswb 360 Invictus yuav tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm kev caij nkoj ceev txog 330 mais ib teev twg thiab yuav tau txais lub tis uas tsim tau txog 50 feem pua nqa thaum ya ntawm lub nkoj ceev. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshaj tawm ntawm 135 mais nrog 90 feeb loitering. Lawv xav kom ua kom cov nyom ruaj ruaj nrog txav chaw aerodynamic. Lub tshuab yuav tau txais ib qho kev cia siab General Electric T901 turboshaft cav nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 3000 hp, tsim nyob rau hauv Kev Txhim Kho Cov Cav Turbine.
Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yuav muaj riam phom 20 mm, foob pob, foob pob thiab ntim nrog ntau yam riam phom. Yog lawm, qhov no feem ntau yuav tsis yog hais txog cov foob pob dav hlau uas tsis siv lub dav hlau thiab cov foob pob tawg dawb. Cov duab qhia peb paub txog AGM-114 Hellfire, tab sis qhov feem ntau yuav xaiv yog qhov tseeb AGM-179 JAGM huab cua-rau-saum npoo av coj los ua, tsim los hloov AGM-114.
Thawj theem, thaj tsam ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab yuav txog yim kilometers, tab sis yav tom ntej nws yuav nce ntxiv: nws tau kwv yees tias hauv JAGM nce 3 kev teeb tsa, lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj nyob ntawm qhov deb. ntawm kaum rau kilometers. Lub foob pob hluav taws muaj cov lus qhia ua ke: ib lub tshuab ua haujlwm ib nrab laser lub taub hau thiab tus nrhiav radar nquag.
Raws li tau qhia hauv cov duab, lub dav hlau nyoob hoom qav taub yuav muaj peev xwm nqa tsawg kawg plaub lub dav hlau ya mus rau saum npoo av hauv cov riam phom thiab yim lub foob pob ntau ntxiv sab nraud hauv qab tis.
Comanche lossis Kiowa?
Raws li ntau tus kws tshaj lij, lub tswv yim tau ua los ntawm kev nyiag khoom: cov duab "txho" thiab qhov zoo sib xws nrog RAH-66 Comanche nto moo hais lus nyiam qhov no. Cov laj thawj tom qab kev daws teeb meem yog qhov yooj yim: lub nyoob hoom qav taub yuav nyuaj rau tshuaj xyuas, uas txhais tau tias nws yuav nyuaj rau tua. Tsuas yog ib qho piv txwv: raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev qhib cov ntaub ntawv, thaum cuam tshuam los ntawm sab xub ntiag, thaj chaw tawg zoo ntawm RAH-66 yog 250 npaug tsawg dua li ntawm OH-58D Kiowa Warrior.
Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm tus nom Bell Helicopter lub vev xaib, qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog ntawm kev zais, tab sis ntawm kev nrawm. Nyob rau hauv lem, kev tshaj tawm The Drive feem ntau hais tias Invictus tsis yog "pom tsis tau" thiab kos qhov sib piv nrog Suav CAIC WZ-10: kuj tseem zoo ib yam li "Comanche", tab sis tsis yog nyiag. Yam tsawg kawg hauv kev nkag siab ib txwm muaj ntawm lub sijhawm.
Nws yuav tsum raug xam tias qhov no tsis yog yam tsis muaj laj thawj: tus nqi ntawm radar kos npe rau lub nyoob hoom qav taub tsis meej pem. Dab tsi yog qhov tso cai nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua dav hlau (los ntawm lub neej ntawd, lub tshuab kim heev) tuaj yeem dhau los ua kim heev, thev naus laus zis nyuaj thiab, feem ntau, tsis tsim nyog thaum nws los txog rau lub teeb pom kev nyoob hoom qav taub. Tshwj xeeb yog tias ntau ntawm nws cov haujlwm tuaj yeem siv UAVs pheej yig txhua lub sijhawm.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv thev naus laus zis zais cia yuav xav tau cov nqi ntau ntxiv. Kev txhim kho ntawm RAH-66 Comanche thiab kev tsim kho ob daim ntawv pov thawj raug tus neeg them se Asmeskas tau zoo heev $ 8 nphom. Txoj haujlwm tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ua tsis tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog-kev tsim khoom lag luam: nws tau kaw xyoo 2004 thiab tsis rov qab los.
Pheej yig dua thiab sai dua
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Cov kab hauv qab yog dab tsi? Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb los hais tias Tswb Helicopter xav ua kom nrawm dua, dua li Apache, thiab tib lub sijhawm, "qhov ib txwm muaj" qhov siab, uas yuav pheej yig dua nws cov neeg sib tw ncaj qha, uas yog los ntawm kev teeb tsa nyuaj, kim thiab pheej hmoo. Tab sis lub tswv yim zoo nkauj tuaj yeem nyob mus ib txhis.
Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb rau Tswb 360 Invictus txoj haujlwm yog qhov kev ua tiav loj los ntawm cov neeg sib tw hauv tus neeg ntawm Sikorsky nrog nws S-97 Raider, uas tseem thov kom yeej hauv FARA. Yog tias Invictus muaj nyob tsuas yog cov duab ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai, tom qab ntawd Raider tau ua nws thawj zaug ya rov qab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2015. Thiab tam sim no nws muaj cov lej ntsuas loj ntawm ntau qib kev nyuaj ntawm nws tus lej. Yog li, hauv ib qho ntawm cov vis dis aus, koj tuaj yeem saib Raider nyob rau hauv hom hover, lub dav hlau ya ntawm qhov nrawm thiab qis qis, nrog rau kev ya dav hlau ntawm qhov chaw siab.
Ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab aerodynamic nrog coaxial lub ntsiab rotor thiab lub zog rotor hauv ntu ntu tso cai rau qhov siab tshaj ntawm kwv yees li 440 km / h, thiab kev caij nkoj ntawm 400. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj qhov siab dua li Tswb 360 Invictus tuaj yeem txhim kho. Qhov sib txawv yog ntau dua 100 kilometers ib teev!
Kev sib piv cov ntaub ntawv kev ua haujlwm dav hlau nrog lwm lub tswv yim tau thov hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm FARA kuj tseem tsis yog qhov nyiam ntawm Invictus. Piv txwv li, lub tswv yim los ntawm AVX Aircraft Company thiab L3 Technologies cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim lub dav hlau nrog lub coaxial rotor thiab ob lub tshuab hluav taws xob nyob ntawm ob sab ntawm lub fuselage, uas qhov kev xav tau tuaj yeem muab lub tsheb nrog lub davhlau nrawm dua 400 kilometers ib teev. Thiab qhov hloov pauv los ntawm Karem Aircraft - lwm tus koom nrog hauv Yav Tom Ntej Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft - feem ntau yuav yog lub nrawm tiltrotor.
Ua rau hauv Asmeskas cov tub rog lub hom phiaj kom tau txais lub dav hlau nrawm, cov neeg sib tw zoo dua rau "qeeb-nrawm" Tswb 360 Invictus, txawm hais tias tsis raug cai, lub dav hlau ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm Asmeskas tub rog.
Tswb Helicopter tuaj txog qhov teeb meem ntawm pab neeg coob nyob hauv txoj kev uas tsis zoo li qub, siv lub phiaj xwm sib xws ntawm cov dav hlau tua phom, tab sis tsis zoo ib yam ntawm lub dav hlau tshawb nrhiav lub teeb xws li Tswb OH-58 Kiowa. Cov neeg sib tw muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua: ob qho tib si S-97 Raider thiab lub dav hlau los ntawm AVX Aircraft Company / L3 Technologies muaj cov pab pawg ib sab ua ke.
Tej zaum, qhov no yog li cas Bell Helicopter tau txiav txim siab los qhia qhov "poob siab" tus yam ntxwv ntawm lawv lub tshuab. Muaj logic hauv qhov no. Cov neeg Asmeskas yuav sai dua lossis tom qab yuav tsum hloov Apache rau lwm yam. Los yog tsawg kawg ib txhia ntawm lawv. Nws kuj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias tandem nres helicopters tau siv nyob txhua qhov chaw. Yog li ntawm no Tswb 360 Invictus tuaj yeem haum zoo rau hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
