Riam phom 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Kawm keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim ntau yam riam phom, suav nrog cov caj npab me me, koj pib nkag siab nrog kev ua siab ntev npaum li cas cov tswv yim txawj ntse ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov tsim qauv tsis tau ua tiav, tsis coj mus rau lawv cov lus pom tseeb. Tom qab tag nrho, sai li sai tau qhov kev xav ntawm tus neeg ntse heev dhau los ua cov khoom siv thiab

PSS "Vul" feem ntau yog npaj rau kev ua tub rog ntawm cov koom haum ruaj ntseg hauv lub xeev thiab kev txawj ntse tub rog ntawm Soviet Union. Kev nqa tus kheej rab phom tshwj xeeb "Wool" - riam phom tshwj xeeb, yog riam phom ntawm chav pabcuam tshwj xeeb, nws zoo dua li lwm tus

Tom qab ua tiav Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm USSR hauv xyoo 1974 nrog rab phom ntev 5.45-mm AK-74 pom zoo los ntawm tog thawj coj ntawm lub tebchaws thiab kev hais kom siab ntawm USSR Ministry of Defense, lwm lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho caj npab me hauv USSR tau xaus . Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho caj npab me me rau 70-80s. Xyoo pua XX Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb

Cais theoretical laij lej ntawm kev tshawb fawb xws li tiv thaiv kev ua phem sab nrauv thiab kev ua phem, hais tias ntau dua lub koom haum ntawm kev ua phem thiab pab pawg neeg ua phem, ua kom zoo dua cov riam phom siv tiv thaiv lawv yuav tsum yog, thiab ua pauj rau kev tawm tsam - muaj kev sib koom siab thiab sib koom ua ke

Tkachev AO -46 phom ntev, daim ntawv sim uas tau tso tawm xyoo 1969, yuav luag tsuas yog kev txhim kho uas tsis tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Tsoomfwv USSR, cov koomhaum ua haujlwm thiab cov tuam tsev, tabsis ntawm tus kheej txoj haujlwm ntawm tus tsim qauv - phom, tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Central Research Institute

PP-90M1 rab phom submachine yog lub tswv yim ntawm Tula cov kws ntaus phom, uas tau tso tawm thaum ntxov 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Lub Chaw Tsim Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob hauv Tula tau txais qhov kev txiav txim zoo li muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, uas tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm zoo ib yam rau cov tsim qauv ntawm Izhevsk Mechanical Plant. Qhov xav tau yog

Tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, thaum lub sijhawm ntau hom riam phom tau txais los ntawm ob tog sib cav, muaj xwm txheej tshwm sim thaum cov tub rog nquag muaj cov qauv ntawm riam phom uas muaj qhov ntsuas sib txawv. Qhov xwm txheej tau hnyav dua los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nrog tib lub peev xwm, tau siv daim cartridges

Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim SVK Cov keeb kwm ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau ua tiav nrog ntau qhov piv txwv zoo thaum cov neeg muaj txuj ci, vim muaj qee qhov kev xav lossis lub hom phiaj yog vim li cas, muaj kev paub zoo, tsis muaj peev xwm ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam uas lawv

IDF - Cov tub rog Ixayees tau txais cov riam phom tshiab - PP "Uzi Pro". Tom qab ua tiav kev sib ntaus thiab kev sim txuj ci, IDF tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias yuav siv rab phom no los yog tsis siv. Hnub no PP "Uzi"

Cov riam phom pneumatic tau sib tham tiag tiag rau ob lub xyoos dhau los, ua ntej uas peb paub nrog lawv tau txwv rau qhov muaj peev xwm tua hauv thaj tsam tua los ntawm lub zog qis, tawg "cua". Tab sis, zoo li lwm yam riam phom, riam phom yuav tsum ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv txoj cai nruj ntawm txoj cai lij choj

Lub tswv yim zoo li "kev pabcuam riam phom" tau xub hais tawm hauv kab lus ntawm RF Txoj Cai "Ntawm Riam phom". Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam kev nyab xeeb ntiag tug. Hom riam phom no suav nrog cov phom yooj yim thiab cov phom ntev nrog rab phom luv ua los ntawm Lavxias

Australia, hais txog kev txhim kho riam phom tub rog, feem ntau tsis txaus siab rau peb nrog cov khoom tshiab. Yog li kev txhim kho ntawm cov tub rog thauj khoom yooj yim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv tsev nkag mus rau hauv xov xwm yuav luag tsis pom kev. AICW txoj hauv kev yog raws li lub tswv yim Asmeskas paub zoo

PP "Spectre M4" yog tsim los ntawm Italian tuam txhab "SITES". Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb - sib ntaus sib tua riam phom rau tub ceev xwm lossis tub rog. Thawj zaug PP "Spectre M4" tau nthuav tawm ntawm Washington kev nthuav tawm xyoo 1983. Qee qhov kev tsim kho thiab kev daws teeb meem siv hauv kev tsim

Tsis ntev los no, cov xov xwm tau tham txog kev txiav txim siab txiav txim siab yuav AK-74 rau kev ua tub rog ntawm Lavxias. Muaj txawm tias cov lus qhia hais txog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov lus dab neeg Kalashnikov phom loj phom los ntawm cov tub rog siv riam phom. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev xam phaj nrog Rossiyskaya Gazeta, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Tiv Thaiv Anatoly

Lub tshuab tau tsim los ntawm Nyij Pooj tuam txhab Howa Machinery Company Ltd. Nws yog raws li rab phom AR-18. Cov phom loj tau hloov pauv Hom Phom 64 tsis siv neeg. Hom 89 automatics yog raws li tshem tawm cov hmoov av los ntawm lub qhov taub, xauv yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev tig lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj los ntawm 7 lub qhov. Roj piston

Ntau xyoo dhau los, Cov Thawj Coj Saib Xyuas Sab Hauv tau siv riam phom Makarov. Tab sis tam sim no, nrog rau qhov ploj ntawm lo lus "tub rog", riam phom dab neeg tseem ploj mus. Tub ceev xwm tab tom siv rab phom tshiab tsim los ntawm Yarygin "Grach" thiab PP-2000 "Vityaz"

Cov phom tiv thaiv cov khoom siv tau tsim los kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab lub zog, tab sis txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov khoom siv uas siv cov cuab yeej ua rog. qhov nce ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv ntawm lawv yog mob hnyav

"Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias hauv xyoo 2012 yuav yog kev tsim kho tshiab Austrian sniper phom loj ntawm Mannlicher system, uas twb tau nkag mus ua haujlwm lawm," Tus Thawj Tub Rog Alexander Kucherenko tau tshaj tawm rau ITAR-TASS cov neeg sib tham rau hnub Friday

Kev tsim cov qauv no ntawm Asmeskas cov riam phom tau tsom mus rau qhov ua kom raug thiab raug ntawm qhov hluav taws thaum ua hluav taws tsis siv neeg. Amelikas xav tau riam phom me me los tua .45 ACP mos txwv, uas muaj lub zog siv hluav taws xob siab nyob ze. Lub hauv paus

Xyoo 2000, Tula TsKIB ntawm kev ntaus pob ncaws pob thiab tua phom tau tsim phom OTs-48. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim phom yog muab cov tub rog ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs thiab cov chav tshwj xeeb nrog rab phom sniper pheej yig heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, rab phom yuav siv rau hauv thaj chaw pej xeem, rau kev yos hav zoov thiab kev sib tw. Thaum tsim

Raws li FELIN txoj haujlwm tshawb fawb, thaum xyoo 1995, kev txhim kho ntawm ib tus neeg phom loj kom muab cov tub rog nyob hauv tsev pib. Fabkis lub tuam txhab GIAT tau coj los ua tiav ntawm RAPOR txoj haujlwm. Ntxiv rau "GIAT" koom nrog txoj kev txhim kho: - lub tuam txhab "FN Herstal"

Keeb kwm ntawm rab phom tshuab Txhua leej txhua tus, pom lub tshuab rab phom me me no, tam sim lees paub nws, vim tias feem ntau cov phom tshuab tshwj xeeb no tau qhia hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1 thiab txawm tias Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob

Cov tub rog Asmeskas, ua ke nrog kev hais kom ua ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, yuav Carl Gustav M3 recoilless anti-tank phom los ntawm Swedish lub tuam txhab "Saab". Tus nqi cog lus yog $ 31.5 lab. Nov yog thawj qhov kev yuav los ntawm Tebchaws Asmeskas ntawm Swedish PTBO

Cov foob pob hluav taws siv tes ua riam phom tau siv hauv tub ceev xwm kev ua haujlwm, kev saib xyuas kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev coj ua phem, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm hom riam phom no yog pom thaum siv nyob hauv qhov chaw kaw, xws li tsev, tsev, txoj kev nqaim kom tsis muaj zog cov yeeb ncuab

Thaum ntxov 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov tub rog Israel xav tau rab phom me me tshiab tsis siv neeg. Cov phom tshuab Galil tseem muaj qee qhov kev txaus siab, tab sis nws twb dhau lawm, yog vim li cas thiaj li tshaj tawm kev sib tw rau riam phom tshiab. Tsis ntev ua ntej tshaj tawm ntawm kev yuav riam phom tshiab los ntawm IMI (Israel Military

Cov phom tsis siv neeg "QBZ 95" - npaj rau siv hauv cov tub rog ntawm Tuam Tshoj ua riam phom rau tus kheej. Cov phom loj kuj tseem paub nyob hauv lub npe "TYPE 95". Keeb kwm ntawm "QBZ 95". Hauv 80s ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, cov tub rog lub tuam tsev qhib qhov haujlwm rau kev tsim cov cartridge hauv tsev muaj

Lub tuam txhab Serbian "Zastava oružje" nthuav tawm xyoo 2004 kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm "Zastava M64" tshuab - "Zastava M21". Zastava M21 yog rab phom tua phom raws Kalashnikov phom ntev rau NATO 5.56mm caliber. Cov phom no tau tsim los hloov pauv cov phom M92 / M72 / M70

Hauv 90s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov tub rog Singapore tau saib xyuas kho lawv cov khoom siv, tshwj xeeb, cov caj npab me. Cov ntawv tso cai ntawm Asmeskas M16 thiab nws tus kheej cov phom SAR-80 thiab SR-88 twb dhau los lawm thiab tsis haum rau kev ruaj ntseg. Kev tsim kho hom tshiab tau tso cai rau Chartered

Tsis ntev dhau los, lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev tau tham txog. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg nres kev yuav AK-74M thiab thov kom tsim hom tshiab, tsim nyog rau cov kev xav tau niaj hnub no. Yog li ntawd, thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Izhevsk lub tshuab tshiab tsis siv neeg tau tshwm sim hauv xovxwm

Txhua leej txhua tus xav tau kev thaj yeeb, yog li ntawd, raws li Roman paj lug, lawv tab tom npaj ua tsov rog. Txhua yam no tau ua tiav hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev, tshwj xeeb, Ltalis tau ua haujlwm ntawm Soldato Futuro program ("Cov Tub Rog Yav Tom Ntej") txij li ib nrab xyoo 2000s. Hauv chav kawm ntawm nws qhov kev siv, tau cog lus thiab nyiaj txiag los ntawm Italian Ministry of Defense ntawm lub tuam txhab

Txij li thaum tuaj txog ntawm rab phom, nws cov neeg tsim qauv tau sim nce tus nqi hluav taws, tk. qhov zoo ntawm qhov hluav taws kub loj tau pom meej yuav luag tam sim. Tau ntev heev, qhov hluav taws kub tau nce ntxiv hauv qhov tsis ncaj: los ntawm kev qhia tus tua. Tab sis yuav ua li cas tsis qhia tus tub rog, tus nqi hluav taws

Hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej kev sib ntaus, rab phom tshuab zoo li riam phom txuj ci tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo: qhov hluav taws kub tau raug ntsuas los ntawm qhov tsis zoo, siv tau yooj yim hauv cov ntsiab lus tua - hnyav hnyav, thiab lwm yam. Ib qho ntxiv, txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv tsis sawv tseem, thiab tsis yog xwb

Cov phom ntev tau npaj los muab tub ceev xwm thiab cov chav tshwj xeeb rau siv hauv kev tawm tsam kev ua phem

Ob peb chav kawm ntawm riam phom tau nrov npe hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, thiab cov no tsis yog rab phom tshuab nkaus xwb. Cov tub rog Asmeskas tau pom sai sai tias Winchester Model 1897 lub twj tso kua mis ua haujlwm tau zoo dua li qhov ua tau zoo. Txawm hais tias siv cov mos txwv twg siv - tua lossis mos txwv - nres

Tsis ntev los no, hauv ntau pab tub rog txawv teb chaws niaj hnub no, tau xav tau cov caj npab me me ntawm kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, nrog qhov ua tau ntawm kev yoog raws nws rau ntau yam xwm txheej sib ntaus, nyob ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm tes. Kev tsim cov caj npab me no tau mus ntev heev

PP-2000 tau tsim los ntawm Tula cov kws tshaj lij phom ntawm Lub Chaw Tsim Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob hauv xyoo 2001 thiab tau npaj rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem. Qhov kev puas tsuaj ntau txog 300 meters. Qhov no yog thawj rab yaj phom Lavxias txij li kev sib tsoo ntawm USSR, uas hla dhau txhua tus neeg nyob sab Europe ntawm cov phom submachine. Qhov ceev tshaj ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hauv

Thaum pib ntawm kaum xyoo dhau los ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, Heckler & Koch cov kws tshaj lij tau txiav txim siab nthuav dav cov khoom lag luam thiab lub sijhawm no los tuav lub npe hu ua niche. PDW. Lub tswvyim ntawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Tus Kheej Riam Phom (riam phom tus kheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej), uas tau nthuav dav ntxiv, cuam tshuam

Lawv tau npaj rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb thiab cov tub ceev xwm zoo ib yam. Kuv twb tau hais ntau dua ib zaug hais txog kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm "Rook" - kev tsim cov phom tshiab ntawm pab tub rog. Qhov kev daws teeb meem tshaj plaws rau qhov teeb meem yog kev txhim kho los ntawm kos

Qhov kawg ntawm 60s, cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb tau qhia txog lub siab xav kom tau rab phom me me uas yuav tso cai rau tus neeg nqa khoom nqa nws mus zais thiab tsis txhob npog. Thaum xub thawj, txawm li cas los xij, rab yaj phom no tau xeeb los ua riam phom ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm "lub cev", tab sis tom qab ntawd nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ua rau muaj kev nyiam ua haujlwm

Thaum ntxov 90s ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, peb Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tshaj tawm qhov kev sib tw los txhim kho rab phom zoo, uas yuav tsum hloov pauv Stechkin rab yaj phom tsis siv neeg. Ntau qhov chaw tsim khoom (TsNIITochmash, Izhmekh