Cov Tub Rog Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog Channel tau suav qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm caj npab me me tsim nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum. Txhua tus qauv tau tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tub rog rau qhov raug ntawm hluav taws, kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim, siv tau yooj yim thiab ntseeg tau. Thawj qhov chaw tau ua los ntawm cov lus dab neeg AK-47, uas tau txais cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws hauv 4 pawg ntawm 5.
Qhov chaw thib 10. M14
Hom: Tsis siv neeg phom nrog xaiv hluav taws nkaus xwb.
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm: Tebchaws Asmeskas.
Caliber: 7.62x51 hli.
Qhov nrawm nrawm: txog 850 m / s.
Tus nqi hluav taws kub: 700-750 teev ib feeb twg.
Hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, txhua tus tub rog ntawm pab tub rog Asmeskas siv ntau txog plaub hom riam phom me nrog ntau hom mos txwv. Nws tsis yooj yim heev, yog li cov tub rog tub ceev xwm tau txiav txim siab tsim rab phom tshiab thoob ntiaj teb uas muaj peev xwm ua tau txhua txoj haujlwm tsim nyog ib zaug. Qhov tshwm sim yog M14, uas siv tus qauv 7.62mm cartridge. Cov phom loj tau dhau qhov kev sim ntaus rog loj hauv Nyab Laj. Cov tub rog nyiam cov yam ntxwv ntawm M14, tab sis nws tau dhau los ua qhov hnyav rau kev tawm tsam riam phom, thiab tau hloov los ntawm qhov sib zog M16. Txawm li cas los xij, txog tam sim no, qee tus neeg sib tw nyiam qhov qub version ntawm rab phom, feem ntau yog riam phom sniper.
9sta ib. Sturmgewehr 44
Hom: tsis siv neeg phom ntev.
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm: Lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Caliber: 7,92 hli.
Qhov nrawm nrawm: 650 m / s.
Tus nqi hluav taws: 500 ncig ib feeb twg.
Qhov kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees ntsib kev nyuaj siab tshaj ntawm Soviet pab tub rog hauv kev siv riam phom me me. Lub phom loj ntawm German tub rog, Mauser phom loj nrog tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj, xav tau hloov sai dua. Nws tau xav tias yuav yog tus kiv puag ncig Sturmgewehr 44 carbine, uas yog cim pib ntawm tsev neeg tshiab ntawm cov caj npab me me - cov phom loj. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Sturmgewehr 44 thiab rab phom tshuab lub teeb uas ua haujlwm zoo ib yam yog kev siv lub luv luv 7.92 hli, hloov pauv nruab nrab ntawm rab yaj phom qub thiab phom mos txwv. Lub tshuab rab phom tau tshwm sim nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog thiab tsis muaj sijhawm los ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws. Ua qhov zoo li nws tuaj yeem ua tau, nws tau txais kev qhuas siab rau qhov tseem ceeb thiab qhov tshiab ntawm qhov tsim.
Qhov chaw 8. Xyoo 1903 Springfield
Hom: ntsia hlau phom phom.
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm: Tebchaws Asmeskas.
Caliber: 7.62 hli.
Kev muag khoom: 5 teev.
Qhov nrawm nrawm: 820 m / s.
Tus nqi hluav taws: 10 teev ib feeb twg.
Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntau ntawm rab phom Norwegian Krag-Jorgensen, siv los ntawm Asmeskas thaum lub sijhawm ua rog nrog Spain, yuam kom cov tub rog Asmeskas xav txog kev tsim lawv tus kheej, muaj kev vam meej ua tub rog ntau dua. Cov kws siv phom tau siv rab phom zawv zawg qev los ntawm 7-mm Mauser phom loj, tau hloov kho me me rau nws thiab ntxiv 5 phau ntawv xov xwm rau nws. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov tsim muaj txiaj ntsig zoo - rab phom tau tsim nws tus kheej yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, muaj zog thiab ntseeg tau riam phom. Xyoo 1903 Springfield tau siv dav thaum lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, thiab tseem tau mus rau Nyab Laj raws li rab phom ntev.
7rd nqe. Steyr Aug
Hom: Tsis siv neeg phom nrog xaiv hluav taws nkaus xwb.
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm: Austria.
Caliber: 5, 56 hli.
Magazine: 30 lossis 42 puag ncig.
Qhov nrawm nrawm: txog 940 m / s.
Tus nqi hluav taws: 650 ncig ib feeb twg.
Lub tshuab rab phom no, uas tau tshwm sim rov qab rau xyoo 1977, muaj ib qho teeb meem loj heev - nws zoo li zoo li qee yam blaster los ntawm lwm zaj dab neeg zoo heev. Raws li ntau tus kws tshuaj ntsuam, nws lub ntsej muag futuristic ntshai tawm ntau tus neeg yuav khoom muaj peev xwm ntawm ib zaug. Steyr Lub Yim Hli cov neeg tsim khoom siv Bull-Pup kev npaj, uas cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab lwm yam txheej txheem tua hluav taws tau nqa hauv cov khoom. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom cov riam phom sib zog thiab hnyav. Lwm yam ntxim nyiam ntawm cov phom suav nrog cov ntawv yas yas pob tshab, kev siv lub tsom iav pom pom zoo, thiab muaj peev xwm tso cov neeg mob ob sab mus rau sab xis thiab sab laug - ntawm tus tub rog thov.
6rd nqe. Mauser K98k
Hom: ntsia hlau phom phom.
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm: Lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Caliber: 7,92 hli.
Magazine: 5 teev.
Kev tawm suab muzzle: li 860 m / s.
Tus nqi hluav taws kub: 10-15 zaug ib feeb twg.
Mauser 98 phom ntev, tso tawm thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, nqus tau qhov kev cia siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam riam phom. Cov no suav nrog cov hmoov tsis haus luam yeeb, daim kab xev uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim xaub mus rau hauv phau ntawv xov xwm, thiab thaum kawg qhov zawv zawg ntsia liaj qhov rooj tseem siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov phom tua phom. Cov riam phom tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo heev thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, thiab xyoo 1930s, thaum rov ua rog ntawm pab tub rog German, rab phom tau hloov kho, vim nws tau dhau los ua lub teeb thiab yooj yim dua. Kev txhim kho Mauser K98k yog ib qho ntawm cov phom loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.
5th qhov chaw. FN FAB
Hom: Tsis siv neeg phom nrog xaiv hluav taws nkaus xwb.
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm: Belgium.
Caliber: 7.62 hli.
Magazine: 20 teev.
Kev tawm suab muzzle: li 820 m / s.
Tus nqi hluav taws kub: 650-700 puag ncig ib feeb.
Cov kws siv phom ntawm Belgian lub tuam txhab Fabrique Nationale (FN), uas tau tsim FAL phom ntev, tau pom meej meej los ntawm German Sturmgewehr 44 phom ntev phom. tsis tau raws li NATO cov qauv, yog li ntawm qee kis tau rov tsim kho kom ntev dua thiab muaj zog dua qub. Nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no uas FAL dhau los ua riam phom qub ntawm Tsov Rog Txias. Ntau tshaj 50 lub tebchaws tau txais nws, txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm qhov hluav taws kub nyob rau hauv hom hluav taws tsis siv neeg. FN FAL tau ua haujlwm zoo rau cov tub rog Australian hauv Nyab Laj, cov tub rog Ixayees thaum Tsov Rog Rau Hnub, thiab tau siv los ntawm ob tog thaum Tsov Rog Falkland Islands.
Qhov chaw 4. M1 Chaw
Hom: semi-automatic phom loj.
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm: Tebchaws Asmeskas.
Caliber: 7.62 hli.
Magazine: 8 teev.
Kev tawm suab muzzle: li 860 m / s.
Tus nqi hluav taws: 30 teev ib feeb twg.
M1 Garand phom loj, tau siv los ntawm Asmeskas rau kev pabcuam xyoo 1936, ua pov thawj tias zoo heev thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Hauv nruab nrab-plaub caug, General Patton tau hu nws ua riam phom zoo tshaj plaws uas tau tsim los ntawm tib neeg. Tau kawg, qhov no yog qhov ua kom muaj zog heev, tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg tias lub sijhawm ntawd M1 yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, raug thiab siv phom loj ib nrab. Nws cov khoom lag luam raug txwv tsuas yog thaum xyoo 1960, thiab ntau dua 6 lab daim ntawv tau tsim tawm tag nrho.
Qhov chaw thib 3. Lee-enfield swb se
Hom: ntsia hlau phom phom.
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm: Great Britain.
Caliber: 7,7 hli.
Magazine: 10 teev.
Kev tawm suab muzzle: txog 740 m / s.
Tus nqi hluav taws: 15-20 teev ib feeb twg.
Ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog Askiv thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, rab phom no tseem siv tau txog thaum xyoo 1956. Rau cov phom uas tsis siv neeg, Lee-Enfield SMLE muaj qhov hluav taws kub zoo heev, uas tau piav qhia los thiab kuj yog cov ntawv xov xwm uas muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem tuav 10 puag ncig (yog li Lee-Enfield SMLE tau ua tus coj thoob plaws thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua nees nkaum). Ib tus kws tua phom uas tau kawm tiav tuaj yeem tua txog 30 qhov sib tw ib feeb los ntawm nws, tsoo lub hom phiaj 200 m nyob deb. Cov kev tawm tsam no hu ua "feeb feeb". Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov ceev ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tau ua tiav nrog Lee-Enfield yog piv rau cov phom niaj hnub no ib nrab.
Qhov chaw thib 2. M16
Hom: Tsis siv neeg phom ntev nrog kev xaiv hluav taws ib zaug.
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm: Tebchaws Asmeskas.
Caliber: 5, 56 hli.
Magazine: 20-30 zaug.
Kev tawm suab muzzle: li 1000 m / s.
Tus nqi hluav taws kub: 700-950 teev ib feeb twg.
M16 tau tshwm sim los ua ib qho kev xaiv niaj hnub no rau M1 ib nrab phom tsis siv neeg, nrog rau nws cov neeg sib tw, M14. Thaum Nyab Laj Nyab Laj Tsov Rog, rab phom tshiab tau qhia tias tsis nyiam ua jam, tab sis kev kho me ntsis ua rau nws muaj kev ntseeg me ntsis. Txij thaum ntawd los, M16 tau tswj hwm los tsim nws tus kheej raws li qhov tseeb, xis nyob, ruaj khov thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab uas cov tsim qauv ntawm rab phom no mus rau yog siv cov hlau hnyav thiab cov khoom yas. Ib qho ntxiv, rab phom siv sib zog 5, 56 mm cartridges (hloov 7.62 mm hauv M1 thiab M14). Txhua qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kwv yees li ob npaug ntawm cov mos txwv uas txhua tus tub rog muaj peev xwm nqa tau.
Qhov chaw thib 1. UA-47
Hom: Tsis siv neeg phom ntev nrog kev xaiv hluav taws ib zaug.
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm: USSR
Caliber: 7.62 hli.
Magazine: 30 teev.
Kev tawm suab muzzle: li 1000 m / s.
Tus nqi hluav taws: 710 puag ncig ib feeb.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, txog rau tam sim no, ntau dua 75 lab Kalashnikov phom ntev (AK-47 thiab AKM) tau tsim hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov riam phom no, tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1947, tseem tab tom ua haujlwm nrog kaum ob pab tub rog hauv ntiaj teb. Muaj kev xav tias rab phom Kalashnikov tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm German Sturmgewehr 44 phom loj. Muaj tiag tiag yog qhov pom tau zoo sab nraud zoo sib xws ntawm lawv, tab sis hauv lawv qhov kev tsim lawv sib txawv heev, ntau heev. AK-47 feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom sib thooj, ua rau nws yooj yim heev rau kev tsim thiab pheej yig. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub tshuab muaj kev ntseeg tau zoo - nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kev ua haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lwm yam phom. Qhov tseeb ntawm AK-47 yog kwv yees li qhov nruab nrab, tab sis qhov tsis zoo no tau them tag nrho los ntawm nws lub zog hluav taws xob siab, qhov hnyav qis, kev ntseeg tau thiab yooj yim siv.
