Riam phom 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm yav dhau los, peb tshuaj xyuas txoj kev pos ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm rab phom rab phom tshiab hauv pab tub rog ntawm Lavxias: ntu 1, ntu 2, nrog rau cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm hauv Asmeskas kev ua tub rog: Ntu 1, Ntu 2. Hauv kab lus tom ntej nws tau npaj los xav txog
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xav tsis tu ncua nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm caj npab me yog thesis hais tias qhov tsawg kawg nkaus qhov muaj peev xwm uas muab qhov ua kom siv tau txaus ntawm rab phom rab yaj phom yog 9 hli. Cia peb sim xyuas seb qhov no muaj tseeb li cas. Sab laug mus rau sab xis: .30-06
Hauv kab lus "Ib rab phom tub rog tau cog lus raws li PDW lub tswv yim" peb tau tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm rab phom rab phom tub rog - riam phom tus kheej ntawm cov tub rog tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem siv tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab hauv tus kheej lub cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev (NIB), thaum poob lossis tshem tawm
Kev cog lus tias yuav siv cov mos txwv rau cov tub rog rab phom Raws li cov lus xaus uas tau tsim hauv kab lus "Cov tub rog rab phom thiab kev siv lub zog ntawm rab phom rab phom", cov mos txwv rau cov tub rog cog lus tias rab phom yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov hauv qab no. Thawj lub zog ntawm lub mos txwv yuav tsum
TASER Thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm riam phom electroshock (phom phom, cov cuab yeej tsis txaus - ESHU) nyob rau hauv lub npe "nplawm hluav taws" tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab tau npaj los tswj cov tsiaj txhu. Yav tom ntej, cov phom phom tau tsim los siv los ntawm cov tub rog txoj cai lij choj thiab kev txiav txim, uas yog qhov qub
Xyoo 2015, Asmeskas cov tub rog tshaj tawm qhov kev sib tw tos ntev rau cov tub rog tsim khoom kom xaiv XM17 rab phom tub rog tshiab, MHS (Modular Handgun System) program
Lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv thiab mos txwv Muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev tsim cov caj npab me me hauv Russia thiab hauv ntiaj teb muaj kev faib dav ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej (NIB) rau cov tub rog - cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev. Kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm cov riam phom niaj hnub twb muaj lawm
Rau ntau dua ib nrab xyoo, rab phom loj ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog (AF) tau ua tus qauv qub - Colt M1911A1 hauv 11.43 mm caliber (.45 ACP cartridge) tsim los ntawm John Moses Browning. Cov phom me no tau nthuav dav hauv Tebchaws Meskas nws tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib lub cim ntawm Asmeskas. Phom
Cov phom cua thiab rab phom yog thawj cov riam phom "tiag" uas tus menyuam feem ntau tau paub. Tam sim no peb tsis tham txog menyuam yaus rab yaj phom nrog cov mos txwv yas thiab tsis hais txog rab phom paintball / airsoft, tabsis hais txog cov phom cua uas tua cov mos txwv lossis
Tsis muaj ib zaj dab neeg tu siab hauv ntiaj teb no ntau dua li zaj dab neeg ntawm rab phom Lavxias. Hauv USSR, rab yaj phom raws li riam phom yog tej zaum nyob hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv teev cov teeb meem ceev ntawm cov tub rog. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm rab yaj phom hauv kev sib ntaus yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, yog li ntawd, thiab kev saib xyuas rau qhov teeb meem no tau them tsawg
Cia peb xaj tam sim: cov riam phom yog "riam phom" tsawg kawg ntawm Tsoomfwv Txoj Cai No. 150-FZ ntawm 13.12.1996 (raws li hloov kho 03.08.2018) "Ntawm Riam phom" (raws li hloov kho thiab ntxiv, nkag mus rau hauv quab yuam ntawm 16.01. 2019), uas tsim tawm tias "riam phom roj yog riam phom npaj rau tshuaj ib ntus
Tom qab ua tsis tiav nrog rab phom P-96, Tula State Unitary Enterprise "KBP" tau tshuaj xyuas txhua yam kev tsim ntawm rab phom rab phom tub rog, nthuav qhia GSh-18 rab phom nyob rau xyoo 2000s. Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho, ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm kev kaw lub tog raj kheej tau txiav txim siab - nrog rab riam viav vias, zoo li hauv rab phom Walther German
Thiab xob quaj tau tsoo … "Golden Age" ntawm kev ua lag luam riam phom tsis ntev. Tom qab ntau qhov xwm txheej uas dhau los ua kev paub rau pej xeem, kev tawm tsam uas dhau los ua ib txwm muaj rau peb lub tebchaws tau tshwm sim, tsis txhob hais tias qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo ib yam: ntau qhov kev sib ntaus nrog kev siv kev raug mob
Hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los, peb tau txiav txim siab ua riam phom raug tso cai rau pej xeem, lawv qhov zoo (tsis tuaj) thiab qhov tsis zoo, nrog rau cov teeb meem thiab txoj hauv kev raug cai riam phom phom luv. Tam sim no cia saib seb riam phom zoo li cas tuaj yeem ua pej xeem Lavxias tam sim no
Kev phom sij raug mob yog lub npe sib koom rau ntau hom riam phom tso cai kom tau, nqa thiab siv los ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Russia. Cov ceg tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov phom no tau nthuav dav hauv Russia thiab cov tebchaws ntawm yav dhau los Soviet Union. Cia peb sim
Kev tau txais cov riam phom phom ntev tau tso cai rau cov pej xeem Lavxias tom qab tsib xyoos ntawm kev paub hauv kev muaj riam phom du, muab tias tsis muaj qee yam kev ua txhaum cai tswj hwm. Cov txheej txheem kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai yuav luag zoo ib yam li rau kev tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm du
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias kev muaj riam phom luv-barreled raug txwv nyob hauv Russia, cov pej xeem tseem tuaj yeem paub nrog rab phom niaj hnub thiab rab phom ntev. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev. Thawj yog los ua ib tus neeg ncaws pob hauv "kev xyaum rab phom". Hauv tebchaws Russia, kev tua yeej yog
45 xyoo dhau los hauv Tebchaws Yelemees Kev ywj pheej koom pheej tsim thawj tus qauv ntawm daim ntawv me-caliber ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev. Lub npe ntawm tus qauv German sab hnub tuaj KK-MPi 69. Cov riam phom no tau npaj ua ntej kev qhia ua ntej rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua tub rog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm German analogue ntawm Soviet DOSAAF. Siv qhov no
Koj puas xav mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm caj npab me? Nws tsis yooj yim dua! Tuaj nrog qee yam tshiab kiag li thiab … coj nws mus rau hlau. Thiab tom qab ntawd, los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm, qhia rau pej xeem txog nws, leej twg yog neeg siab hlob rau txhua yam tshiab. Tus nqi tiag ntawm yam koj ua tsis muaj teeb meem hnub no. Vim li cas? Yog, tsuas yog vim
MAG-7 phom sib ntaus sib tua phom, lub tswv yim ntawm South African ruaj khov Technoarms, tuaj yeem tsis ntseeg tias raug cais ua riam phom txawv. Thiab tsis yog tsuas yog vim lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, tab sis kuj vim nws tsim thiab tsos. Qhov no 12 ntsuas cua tub ceev xwm lub twj tso kua mis-ua phom "rov ua dua" nto moo
Hauv peb lub tebchaws, lawv tau siv qhov tseeb tias ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm peb cov neeg yos hav zoov yog cov tub rog yav dhau los, lossis tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Nws tag nrho pib nrog cov lus dab neeg "Frolovok" - phom tua phom tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov phom Berdan. Tab sis tam sim no peb tau pom qhov sib txawv sib txawv, thaum piv txwv
Xyoo tsis ntev los no, Kev lag luam tiv thaiv Lavxias tau ntsib teeb meem uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Mam li nco dheev (!) Nws tau pom tseeb tias lub thoob ntawm Motherland muaj cov caj npab me me ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qib qub. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, xyoo 2011, cov tub rog tsuas tso tseg kev yuav phom tshiab AK-74M tua phom, thiab kev tsim kho tshiab
Ntawm Eurosatory 2016, tuav hauv Paris thaum Lub Rau Hli 2016, "kev hloov pauv niaj hnub no ntawm rab phom M4" tau nthuav tawm. Cov phom loj M4 tsis txaus ntseeg, xaiv Modular Ambidextrous Rifle System - Teeb (MARS -L), tau qhia ntawm Asmeskas sawv
Israeli tuam txhab "Israel Riam phom Industries, Ltd." (IWI), nrhiav tau txog 9 xyoo dhau los, tom qab txheej txheem txheej txheem txheej txheem txheej txheem tshiab, ua haujlwm raws li "tis" ntawm SK Group (tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog Asian tuav tib lub npe). Israel pawg SK yog Sami Katsava tuav, lub vev xaib tshaj tawm
Hauv qhov chaw qhib ntawm ib qho xov xwm uas paub zoo, peb tau hla kab lus uas cov lus nug tau nug: "Vim li cas lawv thiaj thuam cov mos txwv Lavxias, tab sis yuav nws?" Thiab qhov teeb meem tau sib tham nyob ntawd uas Lavxias tsis txaus siab khawb khaum thiab hnav cov phom ntawm cov phom txawv teb chaws nrog lub koom haum puas siab puas ntsws. Thiab tib lub sijhawm
Yog li, hauv kab lus yav dhau los, peb tau mus (tej zaum tsis yog qhov nthuav dav) ntawm cov phom, uas yog "tag kis". Qhov twg yuav tsum hloov pauv tam sim no 5.56 mm caliber (thiab tejzaum nws 7.62 mm) los ntawm 6.8 mm. Los hloov M4 hauv Asmeskas Tub Rog: tsis yog HK416! Lub Kaum Hli 23, 2019 21 943 71 Tam sim no tig rau daim cartridges. Tom qab tag nrho
Nco qab tias Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau tshaj tawm txoj kev sib tw rau kev muab riam phom thiab mos txwv raws li txoj haujlwm hloov kho tshiab. Tej zaum qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb ntawm caj npab me me niaj hnub no. Pom zoo rau rearm xws li
Nws yog qhov zoo los tham txog txhua yam riam phom thaum kuv tus kheej kov nws nrog kuv txhais tes. Txawm tias zoo dua - thaum kuv xam nws tawm ntawm kuv tus kheej thiab kuv tus kheej hauv nws. Peb tau txais lub sijhawm zoo li no, uas ua tsaug ntau rau cov kev pabcuam xovxwm ntawm West Military District, uas tau teeb tsa tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab cov kws qhia uas siv sijhawm los piav qhia thiab
Cov xov xwm Lavxias, thiab peb ua ke nrog lawv, tab tom tham txog TsNIITOCHMASH cov lus hais txog kev txhim kho riam phom hloov pauv rau cov tub rog Lavxias. Ntau lub tebchaws, feem ntau, tau kawg, cov koom tes thev naus laus zis siab ntawm NATO, tau siv ntev hauv kev coj ua ntau yam
Peb sau ntau yam txog yam uas tau tsim los ntawm no, thiab qee zaum peb tsis nco qab txog riam phom uas tab tom tsim "nyob ntawd". Qhov no yog ib nrab vim tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv. Ib nrab ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm qhov kev txhim kho no. Tab sis nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib, yam tsawg kawg txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas qib raug
Ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm cov caj npab me uas tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tsim nyog tau txais lub npe ntawm thawj cov khoom lag luam ntawm ib chav kawm tshwj xeeb. Thaum tsis muaj kev npaj ua pov thawj daws teeb meem, cov kws siv phom yuav tsum tau muab thiab sim cov phiaj xwm tshiab, uas ua rau muaj kev tshwm sim ntawm chav kawm tshiab ntawm riam phom
Nov yog txuas ntxiv ntawm kab lus hais txog carbines ntawm KS-23 tsev neeg. Thawj ntu yog HERE. Nyob rau lub sijhawm, rau KS-23 carbine, qhov dav dav ntawm 23 mm mos txwv ntawm ntau hom kev nqis tes tau tsim: nrog roj hmab thiab yas mos txwv ntim nrog cov ntsaws los yog nrog lub ntim ntim rau
Cov lus piav qhia: AK-74 phau ntawv qhia pom zoo kom txhaj ncaj ntawm lub hauv siab, tab sis lub hauv siab lub hom phiaj tsis muaj nyob hauv tshav rog. Kev tua hluav taws yuav tsum tau tawm tsam nrog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Yog li, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tua mus txog qhov deb ntawm 300 m nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha nrog "3" pom, uas yuav tso cai rau cov neeg tua phom tua phom tua hluav taws txawm tias muaj kev pab los ntawm
Lwm qhov tshiab ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm me me tau tshwm sim ntawm Brazilian tuam txhab Taurus. Nws hais txog rab yaj phom chambered rau .22LR. Rau qee qhov tsis paub vim li cas, nws tau muab piv rau rab yaj phom kis las. Xws li kev sib piv, tau kawg, tsis nyiam cov khoom lag luam Brazilian, tab sis ntawm no koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias tam sim no
Argentina thawj tus kheej rab phom submachine tau tsim nyob rau thaum ntxov thib peb caug raws li kev daws teeb meem spied rau hauv cov haujlwm txawv teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd, hauv yuav luag txhua qhov haujlwm tshiab ntawm hom no, lawv txuas ntxiv siv cov txuj ci zoo thiab kawm cov tswv yim. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauv kev no coj mus rau
Los ntawm rab phom tshuab mus rau cov phom, los ntawm cov phom ncaj qha mus rau cov cuaj luaj niaj hnub no. Tus tua muaj ntau yam riam phom uas tuaj yeem pab nws yeej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Siv cov lus qhia ua raws kab kev pom, tus neeg tua phom tsuas ua raws lub hom phiaj
Thawj cov phom submachine tau tshwm sim thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Raws li xeeb los ntawm lawv cov neeg tsim khoom, hom tshiab ntawm rab phom me me uas nrawm, uas siv rab yaj phom zoo ib yam, tau xav tias yuav ua rau lub zog tua hluav taws muaj zog ntxiv. Raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm Versailles
Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub rog ua tub rog uas tau tshwm sim hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 yog lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tshuab rab phom uas muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm hauv txhua hom kev sib ntaus thiab hauv ib qho xwm txheej twg hauv cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua, muab kev txhawb nqa hluav taws ncaj qha rau cov tub rog. Russia thaum tsov rog tau txais tes
Txuas ntxiv lub ntsiab lus ntawm rab phom submachine hauv cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no ntawm cov caj npab me me hauv tsev, nws tsim nyog nco txog lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm lawv txoj kev txhim kho. Txawm li cas los xij cov tub rog ua tub rog nrog lub teeb tsis siv neeg riam phom daws teeb meem: saib xyuas thaj chaw thiab khoom, tso tawm
Coob leej neeg paub yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi txog cov riam phom me me. Tag nrho lawv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov teeb meem no yog khaws los ntawm ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab khoos phis tawj computer. Ib lub suab ntsiag to tsis txwv tag nrho lub suab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov tswv yim ntawm ntau tus neeg zoo ib yam txog cov cuab yeej no thiab nws qhov kev nqis tes ua yog ua raws