Ntawm cov mos txwv, cov tub rog rab phom thiab rab phom submachine hauv RF Armed Forces

Cov txheej txheem:

Ntawm cov mos txwv, cov tub rog rab phom thiab rab phom submachine hauv RF Armed Forces
Ntawm cov mos txwv, cov tub rog rab phom thiab rab phom submachine hauv RF Armed Forces

Video: Ntawm cov mos txwv, cov tub rog rab phom thiab rab phom submachine hauv RF Armed Forces

Video: Ntawm cov mos txwv, cov tub rog rab phom thiab rab phom submachine hauv RF Armed Forces
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Anonim

Ib qho kev cuam tshuam loj rau kev txhim kho caj npab me me hauv tebchaws Russia thiab hauv ntiaj teb yog kev siv dav ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej (NIB) rau cov tub rog - cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev. Kev txhim kho tas mus li ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm cov riam phom niaj hnub no tsis muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm txhua qhov siv tau. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem no: thawj zaug yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov mos txwv uas twb muaj lawm, thiab qhov thib ob yog los tsim cov mos txwv tshiab.

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Raws li ib feem ntawm kev tsim cov mos txwv tshiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab NATO lub tebchaws, kev hloov pauv mus rau kev siv phom tshiab phom loj ntawm 6, 8 mm caliber tau raug txiav txim siab.

Txhawm rau pab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog thiab cov tub rog ntawm cov koomhaum pabcuam, lub tswvyim ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej riam phom (PDW) tau tsim, uas suav nrog cov mos txwv me me tshiab ntawm 4, 6-5, 7 mm caliber thiab riam phom rau lawv, muaj peev xwm tsoo lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv los ntawm NIB ntawm qhov deb li ntawm 200 m.

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Hauv tebchaws Russia, cov piv txwv no suav nrog 9x21 hli (7N29) cov cuab yeej siv phom hauv lub SR-1 Gyurza rab yaj phom (Serdyukov tus kheej nqa phom-SPS / Vector / 6P53) thiab hauv rab phom Udav tshiab.

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Lwm txoj hauv kev xaiv yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov mos txwv uas twb muaj lawm - qhia txog cov cua sov ua kom muaj zog ntxiv rau hauv qhov tsim, ua kom cov hmoov ntau ntxiv. Raws li qhov piv txwv piv txwv ntawm txoj hauv kev no, ib tus tuaj yeem taw tes rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev 7N21 thiab 7N31 ntawm 9x19 mm caliber.

Ntawm cov mos txwv, cov tub rog rab phom thiab rab phom submachine hauv RF Armed Forces
Ntawm cov mos txwv, cov tub rog rab phom thiab rab phom submachine hauv RF Armed Forces

Txoj kev twg yog qhov zoo dua? Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov mos txwv uas twb muaj lawm yog qhov pheej yig dua, txij li, nrog rau cov tshiab, yav tas los tso cov mos txwv dag hauv cov chaw khaws khoom kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv tau. Tsis tas li, qee qhov, cov riam phom uas twb muaj lawm tuaj yeem siv tau, yog tias lawv cov qauv tuaj yeem tiv taus cov mos txwv ntxiv. Ntawm qhov tod tes, feem ntau cov mos txwv tshiab dhau los ua rau muaj zog heev rau cov hom riam phom uas twb muaj lawm, uas nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau hloov pauv mus rau cov qauv tshiab. Kev ua yuam kev lossis txhob txwm siv cov mos txwv ntxiv rau hauv cov riam phom qub tuaj yeem ua rau nws ua tsis tiav thiab raug mob rau tus tua. Ib qho ntxiv, hauv qhov nruj me ntsis piav qhia qhov ntev ntawm cov "mos txwv" mos txwv, cov tsim tawm yuav raug txwv hauv kev xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem tsim tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Nyob rau hauv lem, thaum tsim cov mos txwv tshiab los ntawm "slate dawb paug", txhua qhov kev ua tiav tshiab kawg hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tuaj yeem siv tau, qhov pom tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhov loj me ntawm qhov kev cia siab cov mos txwv tuaj yeem xaiv. Muaj peev xwm siv cov mos txwv tshiab hauv cov riam phom qub dhau los tsis suav nrog.

Yog li, kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov mos txwv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau zoo tsuas yog tsuav hloov pauv riam phom tsis xav tau vim muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv kev siv cuab yeej thiab yam ntxwv (TTX) ntawm cov mos txwv tshiab. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev tsim cov riam phom tshiab uas nyuaj dua tshiab.

Pistols

Ua ntej me ntsis, peb twb tau txiav txim siab txog qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm rab phom rab phom nyob hauv Russia, tau teeb tsa hauv thawj thiab thib ob. Raws li, peb pom tias ntau tus neeg sib tw raug txiav txim siab rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm rab phom rab phom ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj rau kev kawm, feem ntau yuav los sib tw rau lub luag haujlwm no yog rab phom Lebedev tau tsim los ntawm Kalashnikov kev txhawj xeeb tag nrho (PL-15) thiab luv dua (PL-15K).

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Kev cog lus rab phom tub rog, yuav tsum hloov Makarov rab yaj phom, feem ntau raug thuam rau lawv qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav piv rau tom kawg. Nrog rau rab phom GSh-18 tsis tau tiav, rab yaj phom PL-15K tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov qauv hnyav tshaj plaws rau kev hnav tsis tu ncua.

Lub sijhawm ntawd, tag nrho cov xov xwm tam sim tau tshaj tawm txog kev saws tus Udav rab phom rab chambered rau 9x21 mm. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem xaiv rab phom tub rog yam tsis muaj kev sib tw hauv nws tus kheej ua rau muaj lus nug ntau. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov riam phom no tau dhau los ua qhov loj heev thiab yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg siv nrog hnav tsis tu ncua.

Nws tuaj yeem xav tias Udav rab yaj phom yuav nyob hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm SR-1 Gyurza rab yaj phom thiab dhau los ua riam phom ntawm chav tshwj xeeb, tab sis tib lub sijhawm cov hauv qab no tau qhia hauv Rostec kev txhawj xeeb lub vev xaib:

Cov tub rog Lavxias yuav tau txais rab phom tshiab nyob rau yav tom ntej. TsNIITOCHMASH cov kws tshaj lij tau tsim "Boa", uas yog lub hom phiaj los hloov cov lus dab neeg PM. Rab phom tau dhau txhua qhov kev sim hauv xeev, thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab tso nws mus rau hauv kev tsim khoom yuav ua sai sai no - thaum lub Peb Hlis 2019.

Thaum twg rab phom yuav dhau los ua qhov dav tshaj plaws hauv pab tub rog Lavxias, thaum kawg, lub sijhawm yuav qhia. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias qee qhov teeb meem tshwm sim nrog rab yaj phom Lebedev thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas, thiab peb yuav tsis pom rab yaj phom PL-15 / PL-15K txhua qhov, thiab nws muaj peev xwm tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Rostec lub vev xaib tsis raug kiag li, thiab PL-15 / PL- 15K yuav dhau los ua cov phom loj ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias, thaum Udav rab phom yuav nyob hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm riam phom tshwj xeeb.

Lwm lo lus nug tshwm sim txog qhov xav tau los tsim thiab tsim cov mos txwv sib cais (tsev neeg mos txwv) ntawm 9x21 mm caliber, uas nws tus yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis ntau dua 9x19 mm.

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Xav txog tias txhua tus neeg Lavxias, xav tias yog tub rog, rab phom tau tsim los yam tsawg kawg los ua haujlwm nrog 7N21 daim npav, tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm kev rhuav tshem riam phom vim tsis tsim nyog mos txwv, thiab xav tau faib lwm rab phom 9x21 mm ntxiv qee qhov ua xyem xyav.

Submachine phom

Lub submachine rab phom tshwj xeeb hauv Russia yeej ib txwm muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, qhov no yog riam phom zoo ib yam ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, nws txaus kom rov nco tau lub npe zoo German Heckler & Koch MP5 lossis Israeli UZI.

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Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog hauv USSR, tsis siv rab phom submachine, lawv qhov chaw tau ruaj khov los ntawm kev ua kom luv Kalashnikov phom ntev-AKS-74U, uas tau tshaj tawm (tshaj tawm?).

Thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm Soviet / Lavxias rab phom submachine tau pib tsim nyob rau xyoo 80s thiab ntxov 90s. Qee zaum cov no tau rov ua haujlwm zoo ib yam ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev, xws li rab phom Bizon submachine, qee zaum kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm kev ua tiav.

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Thaum pib, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm rab phom submachine Lavxias tau txwv, tej zaum feem ntau yog vim muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag ntawm 90s. Sijhawm dhau los, cov phom xa mus nyob rau hauv lawv qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Nroog, FSO, FSB, FSNP, FSIN thiab lwm lub koomhaum tub ceev xwm. Cov neeg yooj yim feem ntau tuaj yeem pom cov phom phom ntawm cov neeg khaws khoom uas ua haujlwm nrog ATMs lossis khaws cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj thiab cov chaw muag roj.

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Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, rab phom submachine tsis tau txais kev faib tawm. Cov khoom siv thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm cov kws tsav dav hlau suav nrog rab phom Stechkin thiab / lossis rab phom AKS-74U lub foob pob hluav taws, qhov xwm txheej zoo sib xws rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv lub tsheb (rab phom + rab phom rab phom luv).

Yog tias peb tham txog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv phom, uas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua sib ntaus sib tua yog qhov siab heev, tom qab ntawd tham txog ib rab phom submachine tsuas yog tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm. Thaum kawg, nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau qhov chaw hauv lub tank rau peb rab phom loj Kalashnikov, lossis lawv cov ntawv luv luv niaj hnub no ntawm hom AK-104 / AK-105.

Qhov xwm txheej nrog cov kws tsav dav hlau nyuaj dua. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2019, cov ntaub ntawv tau tshwm sim tias lawv xav hloov AKS-74U, hloov nws nrog lub teeb thiab hnyav dua rab phom submachine PP-2000.

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Nws yuav muab dab tsi los ntawm qhov kev xav pom? Puas yog lub davhlau ya dav hlau yuav nce ntxiv txog 100 metres lossis cov mos txwv phom loj rau 5 zaug? Tus tsav yuav tau dab tsi los ntawm qhov hloov pauv no? Tsov rog tsawg dua thiab mos txwv ntau dua?

Yog hais tias ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm rab phom tub rog muaj qee qhov kev nce qib hauv kev nkag mus rau hauv kev ua tub rog, tom qab ntawd lub peev xwm ntawm PP-2000 hais txog kev nkag mus rau tej cuab yeej thiab ntau yam kev ua haujlwm yuav qis dua li AKS-74U, txawm tias 7N31 nce ntxiv armor penetration cartridge.

Cia peb sim saib qhov xwm txheej los ntawm cov haujlwm tau daws. Ib tus kws tsav dav hlau tuaj yeem tsuas yog hauv av yog tias nws lub dav hlau / lub dav hlau ya los yog poob vim yog txheej txheem. Hauv qhov no, tus kws tsav dav hlau pom nws tus kheej hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev ua phem, nrog rau tus lej thiab hluav taws tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm tus yeeb ncuab. Raws li, tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sim yuav yog camouflage, thiab nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tus kws tsav dav hlau los ua haujlwm kev sib ntaus nkaus xwb yog tias tsim nyog tiag tiag, suav nrog kev muab yam tsawg tsawg ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, uas ua rau xav tau kom muaj lub ntsej muag ntsiag to. ntawm riam phom. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov txwv txwv tsis pub muaj mos txwv, uas feem ntau yuav tsis muaj nyob qhov twg ntxiv, uas cuam tshuam qhov xav tau kom ntseeg tau qhov kev ua kom raug siab, ua kom lub zog puas ntawm cov mos txwv thiab muaj lub ntsej muag pom ntawm riam phom.

Puas yog Russia muaj riam phom uas ua tau raws cov kev xav tau no? Tau kawg. Cov no yog cov phom ntsiag to ntsiag to 6P29 "Vintorez" thiab VSK-94, phom tshuab 6P30 "Val" thiab 9A-91 rau lub zog loj 9x39. Ua ke nrog qhov yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha tsom iav qhov muag ntawm qhov nthuav dav me me, tuaj yeem nrog txuas ntxiv rau kev tua hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, nrog cov cuab yeej siv phom-tho qhov hauv cov khoom siv, qhov riam phom no tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg tsav dav hlau muaj txoj sia nyob hauv qhov chaw ua phem. Muab qhov muaj ob tus neeg tsim khoom / tsim khoom, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib tw thiab, raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig, xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tsis paub meej tias vim li cas qhov kev daws teeb meem tsis tau siv 25 xyoo dhau los, thaum tag nrho cov riam phom no tau tshwm sim.

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Thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso cov phom submachine chambered rau rab phom rab yaj phom rau cov neeg uas siv rau lub sijhawm tam sim no, hauv pab tub rog lawv tsis muaj dab tsi kiag li.

Pom zoo: