Koj puas xav mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm caj npab me? Nws tsis yooj yim dua! Tuaj nrog qee yam tshiab kiag li thiab … coj nws mus rau hlau. Thiab tom qab ntawd, los ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm, qhia rau pej xeem txog nws, leej twg yog neeg siab hlob rau txhua yam tshiab. Tus nqi tiag ntawm yam koj ua tsis muaj teeb meem hnub no. Vim li cas? Yog, yooj yim vim tias niaj hnub no muaj neeg coob heev, thiab koj yuav pom cov uas yuav nyiam koj li kev tsim.
Koj puas tau los nrog rab phom rab phom loj luv luv-barreled? Vim li cas tsis? Pab tau rau cov neeg tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb ntiag tug! Cov roj teeb lithium? Zoo! Cia lawv raug tua los ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav tsis zoo ntawm lub dav hlau! Ib rab phom ntawv? Riam phom rau cov neeg soj xyuas thiab cov neeg nyiam xim "kev tawm tsam xim" hauv cov tebchaws uas cov pej xeem raug txwv tsis pub nqa riam phom. Ntxiv rau Muaj ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm no.
American-180 submachine gun
Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum xub saib txhua daim cartridge uas koj yuav siv los tsim koj li txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm thev naus laus zis, vim tias daim cartridge yog lub taub hau ntawm txhua yam. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws txawv thiab tsim daim cartridge koj tus kheej. Tab sis nws nyuaj. Nws yooj yim dua los nqa daim ntawv npaj ua.
Thiab, los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog qhov tus tsim ntawm qhov txawv tshaj plaws Asmeskas-180 lub tshuab xa xov tshuab Richard Casull tau ua. Raws li nws zaj dab neeg, nws pib thaum ntxov li 1887, thaum Joshua Stevens ntawm Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts, tus tswv ntawm D. Stevens & Co ", tsim lub ntiaj teb nto moo tshaj plaws" me me "phom ntev.22 Ntev Phom Phom" phom ntev "(5, 6 × 15, 6 mm R) - me me sib sau ua ke rimfire cartridge 22 caliber (5, 6 mm) thiab tso tawm ib rab phom thiab rab yaj phom rau lub hom phiaj tua hauv qab nws. Tej zaum txhua tus paub daim cartridge no thiab tuav nws hauv lawv txhais tes. Vim hais tias nyob rau lub sijhawm Soviet, TXHUA tus tub ntxhais kawm hauv peb lub tebchaws tau kawm tua los ntawm "tsheb me", thiab txawm tias yog cov ntxhais, thiab hauv lawv, suav nrog rab yaj phom Margolinsky, cov cartridges no tau ntim ntau heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab paub zoo tus neeg saib xyuas hauv ntiaj teb. Thiab, peb ntxiv, qhov pheej yig tshaj!
Nws yog rau nws, thaum ntxov 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, uas Richard Casull tsim nws qhov txawv me me-caliber tus kheej-thauj khoom carbine Casull Model 290. Nws tau tshaj tawm hauv cov koob me me: tsuas yog hais txog 80 daim, thiab nws kim heev. Tab sis nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb tsis yog tus nqi lossis txawm tias muaj peev xwm, tab sis cov ntawv xov xwm disk nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 290 puag ncig. Qhov no yeej tsis tau tshwm sim ua ntej!
Thiab tom qab ntawd, twb tau nyob hauv 70s, ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Kasull carbine tsim, rab phom submachine kuj tau tsim los rau tib daim cartridge, npaj rau tub ceev xwm, thiab tsis yog tub ceev xwm nkaus xwb, tab sis rau kev tawm tsam los ntawm kev tawm tsam loj. Lub phom submachine tau muab lub npe American -180 thiab pib tsim tam sim ntawd, thawj zaug hauv Austria, thiab tom qab ntawd txawm tias tau xa mus rau Tebchaws Meskas - qhov no yog "lub tebchaws muaj tub rog tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb", uas yog ua los ntawm Christopher & Associates. Tom qab ntawd American-180 tau tsim los ntawm American Arms International, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm Illinois Arms Company, Inc. (ILARCO) tau tsim ncaj qha hauv Asmeskas.
Thiab tom qab ntawd qhov txaus nyiam tshaj plaws tau tshwm sim: muaj coob tus neeg Asmeskas-180 lub phom phom tau txais los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Asmeskas tub ceev xwm (uas txhua tus zoo li paub tias lawv tau cog lus rau cov ntsuas loj!), Ntxiv rau los ntawm cov chaw ruaj ntseg ntawm tsoom fwv thiab lub nroog Amelikas lub tsev loj cuj. Qhov tseeb yog tias muaj ntau qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb tau npaj rau lawv cov riam phom thiab nws tau txiav txim siab tias cov phom submachine zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv. Muaj tseeb, nws sai dhau los ua qhov tsis sib xws, uas yog, nrog txhua lub zog qis ntawm cov ntawv me me uas muaj peev xwm me me, kab ntev ntawm Asmeskas-180s tuaj yeem txhais tau tias "zom los ntawm" lawv cov kev pab tiv thaiv mos txwv, txawm hais tias nws tau xub xav tias cov tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv yuav pab tiv thaiv tub ceev xwm cov tub ceev xwm thiab cov neeg raug kaw hauv cov xwm txheej ntawd uas Asmeskas-180 qee yam poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov neeg ua phem.
.22 Ntev Phom Loj "phom ntev" cartridge (5, 6 × 15, 6 mm R).
Qhov tseeb, nws yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Asmeskas-180 uas ua rau nws muaj riam phom zoo rau tub ceev xwm. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub zog qis 5.56-mm daim kab xev muaj qhov ua rau me me ua rau tuag taus thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau neeg nplua nuj. "Armor-piercing", uas yog, lub peev xwm txhawm rau txhawm rau phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thiab lub qhov rooj, cov mos txwv ntawm cov kab no kuj tseem qis heev. Lub suab nrov uas lawv tsim thaum tua kuj tseem me me. Lawv tus nqi kuj tseem ceeb, uas rau cov kab me me-kab yog qis dua li tus nqi ntawm txhua daim cartridges. Qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev thim rov qab tau yooj yim tso cai rau koj los tswj cov riam phom chambered rau cov cartridges thaum tua nyob rau hauv tawg, uas yog, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov ncaj ncees ncaj qha txhawm rau tua hluav taws los ntawm nws thiab tsis txhob ntshai ntawm ricochets. Nws yog qhov txaus siab txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntxiv los ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov khoom nyob ruaj ruaj (feem ntau muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv tsev loj cuj), cov neeg Asmeskas tseem tau tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo heev "cov cuab yeej" ua khub, lossis txawm tias yog plaub npaug (!) Kev teeb tsa los ntawm cov phom loj, luv luv, muaj peev xwm tso tawm cov lus tsis txaus ntawm cov hlau lead uas yuav nres txhua pawg neeg. American-180 tseem tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub tshuab laser tshwj xeeb, uas hloov nws mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb "riam phom tuag" ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI.
Raws li tau sau tseg, cov phom submachine no tau muab rau tub ceev xwm lub chaw ua riam phom sib ntaus sib tua. Lawv kuj tseem nrov ntawm cov tua phom uas siv nws rau kev ua si lom zem ("plinking"). Tab sis txhua yam no yog ua ntej qhov kev txwv ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab muag cov riam phom tsis siv neeg hauv xyoo 1986. Qhov tseeb yog tias kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov riam phom no, nqa tawm ntawm Asmeskas Picatinny Arsenal, tau tshaj tawm ib qho, tsis tau xav txog, thaj tsam ntawm nws daim ntawv thov - txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv phom me. Nws tau muab tawm tias nrog rau qhov hluav taws kub zoo li no (kwv yees li 20 txhaj tshuaj ib pliag), tua nyob rau tib qhov chaw ua rau muaj kev phom sij nkag mus rau hauv cov cuab yeej me me. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub teeb tsis muaj sij hawm rov qab los ntawm qhov tawg ntawm cov mos txwv tshwm sim ntawm qhov ntau zaus thiab raug rhuav tshem. Ntawd yog, ntau npaum li cas hauv qhov no hloov mus rau qhov zoo! Yog li rab phom me me uas muaj rab peev xwm no tau npaj txhij txog yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv lub cev - uas yog, ua ntej tshaj plaws, tub ceev xwm cov tub ceev xwm, thiab txawm tias muaj cov tsheb tiv thaiv thiab cov tsheb tiv thaiv lub teeb. Yog li tam sim no koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem yuav nws ib yam li ntawd txawm tias nyob hauv Asmeskas!
Zoo, tsim qauv ntawm American-180 rab phom submachine yog qhov yooj yim heev. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog lub kaw lus tsis siv neeg, tau teeb tsa raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub kaw qhov rooj dawb, uas ua rau ob qho tib si qub txeeg qub teg MR-18 thiab zoo ib yam li qub PPSh-41 thiab MR-38. Kev tua hluav taws los ntawm nws tau ua los ntawm qhov ntsia liaj qhov rooj qhib, thiab muaj tus txhais lus ntawm hom hluav taws rau tua ib zaug lossis tawg.
Qhov tseem ceeb uas txawv qhov riam phom no los ntawm nws cov neeg ua ntej yog nws qhov hluav taws kub siab heev. Txawm hais tias Italian Revelli tsis tua ntau dua 1100 puag ncig ib feeb, tab sis ntawm no tus nqi hluav taws kub rau.22LR daim cartridges yog 1,200 ncig ib feeb. Qhov sib txawv ntawm Asmeskas -180, chambered kom muaj zog dua.22ILARCO cov mos txwv (.22 Short Magnum rimfire raws li qhov luv. 22WMR daim cartridge), muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntau dua - 1,500 ncig ib feeb. Lawm, nrog rau qhov hluav taws kub zoo li no, nws xav tau ntau daim cartridges.
Zoo, tus tsim tsev tau saib xyuas qhov ntawd ib yam. Cov cartridges tau pub los ntawm cov ntawv tshem tawm tau yooj yim, cov cartridges uas tau muab tso rau hauv kab rov tav hauv ob peb txheej, teeb nrog cov mos txwv rau nruab nrab ntawm daim disk. Thaum xub thawj, cov ntawv xov xwm yog hlau thiab tuav 177 puag ncig, muab faib ua peb txheej. Tom qab ntawd muaj cov ntawv xov xwm ua los ntawm cov yas pob tshab zoo li Lexan, uas tuaj yeem tuav 165, 220 lossis txawm 275 puag ncig, uas nyob hauv peb, plaub lossis tsib txheej. Los ntawm txoj kev, rab phom submachine no tau txais nws lub npe Asmeskas-180 vim yog ib phau ntawv xov xwm, uas suav nrog tsuas yog 180 puag ncig! Ib phau ntawv xov xwm ntawm 180 puag ncig raug rho tawm haujlwm tas li hauv 7 vib nas this. 275-puag ncig hauv kaum ib vib nas this. Zoo li cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm Lewis rab phom tshuab, cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm rab phom me me tig thaum tua: nws ua rau lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 360 degrees rau tua ib qib ntawm cov mos txwv. Tab sis kuj muaj qhov sib txawv. Nws muaj lub tshuab nqus lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, uas tsis nyob ntawm Lewis. Cov ntawv xov xwm tau them tus kheej thiab qeeb dua: nws siv sijhawm kaum rau kaum tsib feeb. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thauj khoom tais uas txuas rau lub khw thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem no nrawm dua. Nrog nws txoj kev pab, ib tus neeg muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem nqa 177-daim cartridge magazine hauv peb feeb.
Nws tau sau tseg tias qhov pom ntawm qhov riam phom no ua rau muaj kev xav zoo rau … cov neeg raug txim tawm tsam. Tshwj xeeb, qhov pom ntawm "laser dot" ntawm "teeb meem tsim" muaj qhov ua rau lawv nyob ntsiag to. Qhov thib ob yog, rau qee qhov laj thawj, "khw muag roj" nyob saum.
American -180 submachine gun daim duab.
Qhov txaus siab, lub khw no tau tsim los ntawm kev tsim lub khw rau Lewis tshuab rab phom thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1. Ntawd yog, peb muaj ua ntej peb piv txwv piv txwv ntawm qhov tseeb tias txhua yam tshiab tau hnov qab zoo qub!
Nws tau sau tseg tias nrog tus nqi hluav taws kub 1,500 teev nyob rau ib feeb twg, rab phom submachine no zoo li rab phom loj dua li rab phom tshuab. Thiab tsis txhob xav tias qhov riam phom no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig vim nws "cov khoom ua si cartridge". Nees nkaum 5.56-mm cov mos txwv uas ntaus ib tus neeg yuav ua rau nws tsis ua haujlwm nrog ntau qhov ua tau zoo dua li ib rab phom 9-mm lossis ntau dua. Qhov tseeb yog vim tias yuav luag tag tsis muaj kev thim rov qab, rab phom submachine no yooj yim heev rau kev khiav lag luam. Kev ua tau zoo txog 100 yards, uas txaus rau qhov ntsuas no.
Nws kuj yog qhov nthuav tias rab phom submachine no tau tsim tsis yog nrog chrome plating, tab sis kuj pleev xim rau xim ntsuab thiab xim liab, thiab txawm tias coated nrog 24-carat kub raug nqi … $ 16,000!
American-180 muaj nyob rau hauv cuaj-, kaum plaub- thiab kaum rau-nti thoob. Cov kav dej tau hloov pauv tau yooj yim yam tsis siv cov cuab yeej. Rau kev ua haujlwm zais cia, Asmeskas-180 tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb "cov ntaub ntawv zais cia". Nws zoo li lub hnab ntim khoom lag luam kim, tab sis sab hauv nws yog luv-barreled American-80 nrog lub laser pom. Thiab nws tua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw. "Lub hnab me me zais cia" muaj lub xauv ua ke, thiab ob lub qhov muag pom tsis tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "khawm" tau muab zais rau hauv nws tus tes tuav. Thawj qhov hloov pauv ntawm lub laser thiab tso lub fuse. Qhov thib ob ua haujlwm ua tus txhais. Kev tshaj tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia tias "lub cuab yeej" no ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm qhov ze. Yog li qhov chaw ntawm Asmeskas 180 hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev siv phom yog lav. Tsis muaj ib yam zoo li no ntxiv lawm.
