Cov khoom siv Carbine thiab cov ntawv txuas rau rab phom zoo

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov khoom siv Carbine thiab cov ntawv txuas rau rab phom zoo
Cov khoom siv Carbine thiab cov ntawv txuas rau rab phom zoo

Video: Cov khoom siv Carbine thiab cov ntawv txuas rau rab phom zoo

Video: Cov khoom siv Carbine thiab cov ntawv txuas rau rab phom zoo
Video: HTP spray pump full information/ Agricultural spray pump details/स्प्रे पम्प की जानकारी/spray pump 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Hauv kab lus "Ib rab phom tub rog tau cog lus raws li PDW lub tswv yim" peb tau tshuaj xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm rab phom tub rog - tus kheej riam phom ntawm tus tub rog tshaj lij, uas tuaj yeem siv tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab hauv tus kheej lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (NIB), thaum muaj xwm txheej ntawm qhov poob lossis tsis ua tiav ntawm rab phom loj - rab phom loj, thiab tseem nyob rau lwm qhov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj kev txhim kho qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua. Piv txwv li, thaum muaj kev sib tsoo nrog cov yeeb ncuab ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj dab tsi, thaum lub tshuab tau tawm ntawm daim cartridges. Hauv chav kawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav hauv ib lub nroog, sab hauv tsev, qhov xwm txheej no yog qhov tseeb, zoo li ntau lwm tus.

Duab
Duab

Txawm li cas los xij qhov riam phom tseem ceeb, nws txoj kev ntseeg tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav, thiab raws li qhov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim thaum xav tau riam phom thib ob. Grenades ib leeg, uas feem ntau tau muab los hloov rab yaj phom, tsis tuaj yeem daws tau, nws yog qhov ruam kom ua rau koj tus kheej thiab cov yeeb ncuab nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej uas txhua yam tuaj yeem daws tau nrog ob peb lub kaum os txhaj los ntawm rab yaj phom.

Me me digression txog PM

Ntau tus neeg sib cav hais tias nws yooj yim tshaj plaws nqa nqa rab yaj phom Makarov (PM), qhov xav tau ntawm kev xav tau rau nws siv yog me me, uas txhais tau tias tsis xav tau ntau dua. Yog lawm, PM yog "nqa" yooj yim dua li rab phom tub rog niaj hnub no, tab sis tsuas yog nqa. Tab sis nws qhov ua tau zoo hauv qhov xwm txheej tau piav qhia saum toj no yuav tsis txaus kiag li. Hauv qhov teeb meem no, Kuv tsis txawm ntseeg qhov kev xav ntawm cov tub rog uas muaj rab phom, tab sis tsis tau siv dua, thiab ntawm lub hauv paus no lawv ntseeg tias nws tuaj yeem raug tso tseg lossis "tawm qhov qub" PM. Coob leej tsis tau siv lub tshuab tua hluav taws lossis cov khoom siv pabcuam thawj zaug hauv lub tsheb, tabsis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntawd, kev txiav txim siab li no tsis yog ua los ntawm kev paub txog tus kheej, tabsis raws li kev tshuaj xyuas tas los ntawm yav dhau los thiab kwv yees xwm txheej.

Kuv xav tias lub zog ua haujlwm ntawm Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog los ntawm cov tuam txhab tuav pov hwm yog qhov raug cai, thaum muaj xwm txheej raug mob lossis tuag, yuav tsis them nyiaj thaum tsis muaj tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej txheem yuav tsum tau hnav - lub cev tiv thaiv phom, rab phom, teeb nyem, thiab lwm yam. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txiav txim siab hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm cov neeg tua rog ua ntej mus rau lub hom phiaj tau pom zoo hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg Dub".

Thiab yog, rau cov neeg uas muaj lub nra hnyav nqa tus kheej riam phom loj dua PM, tham hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, rab phom rab phom tuaj yeem tso tawm ob qho tib si loj thiab me me hauv "dav" version, nrog cov ntawv xov xwm rau 14-16 puag ncig thiab txo qis qhov ntev.

Lub phiaj xwm phom ntev uas tau cog lus tias yuav txwv tsis pub tuaj yeem siv tsis yog los ntawm cov tub rog ib leeg nkaus xwb, tab sis los ntawm cov hom phiaj tshwj xeeb lossis lwm cov txheej txheem fais fab nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb raws txoj cai. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsim nyog ntxiv rab phom nrog ntau yam txuas thiab cov cuab yeej siv, nrog rau cov mos txwv tshwj xeeb, uas peb yuav tham txog hauv qab no.

Carbine cov khoom siv

Ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv uas ua rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm rab phom rab phom yog cov khoom hu ua "cov khoom siv carbine". Hauv qhov kev nkag siab, nws cov qauv tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov khoom lag luam zoo li lub hnab tawv me, uas tau tsim tawm, piv txwv li, rau Mauser C-96 thiab APS rab phom. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua los ntawm cov riam phom tshwj xeeb nrog lub hnab ntim hauv qab tau nce ntxiv, tab sis nws qhov nyuaj hauv kev nqa tsis pom zoo txhua qhov zoo uas nws muaj.

Cov khoom siv carbine niaj hnub no tau tsim los txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev tuav riam phom thaum tua los ntawm txhais tes thiab los ntawm lub xub pwg so, ua kom ntev ntawm txoj kab kev tsom, thiab muab lub peev xwm los teeb tsa cov khoom siv ntxiv.

Cov khoom siv karabiner-nrov tshaj plaws tau txais los ntawm cov tuam txhab Israeli, lub tebchaws uas cov tub rog ua tub rog yog ib qho kev sib cav tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Duab
Duab

Ntau tus neeg tsim khoom tsim cov phom ntev, txawm tias Izhevsk Mechanical Plant tau tsim cov khoom siv carbine rau Makarov rab yaj phom.

Duab
Duab

Cov lus nug tshwm sim: vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau cov khoom siv carbine, nws tsis yooj yim dua los nqa rab phom submachine (PP) tam sim? Tab sis tib lo lus nug tuaj yeem rov hais dua hauv lwm txoj hauv kev: dab tsi yog qhov zoo thoob ntiaj teb ntawm rab phom submachine hla rab yaj phom hauv cov khoom siv carbine? Me ntsis siab dua pib lub zog mos txwv vim ntev chim ntev thiab hom tawg?

Cov phom me me, zoo tshaj rau rab phom chambered rau tib daim cartridge hais txog qhov pib lub zog mos txwv, muaj qhov hnyav thiab cov yam ntxwv me me nce mus txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov phom loj thiab cov phom loj, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo dua. Ib qho me me PP yuav piv rau kev ua tau zoo rau rab yaj phom hauv cov khoom siv carbine. Hais txog tus nqi, rab phom submachine yuav ob peb zaug kim dua li cov khoom siv carbine.

Kuv tsis yaum kom tso tseg rab phom submachine, lawv yuav muaj lawv tus kheej tshwj xeeb, tab sis qhov me me PP sib xyaw ua ke rab yaj phom + carbine-cov khoom siv tuaj yeem txav tau zoo.

Hais txog rab yaj phom ntawm kev txwv tsis pub txiav txim siab hauv cov khoom siv yav dhau los, cov khoom siv carbine tuaj yeem dhau los ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nce ntxiv. Cov mos txwv me me uas muaj lub hom phiaj siv rau hauv kev cia siab rab yaj phom nrog qhov nrawm thiab txoj hauv kev ncaj ntawm lub mos txwv yuav tso cai rau rab yaj phom + carbine-pob khoom los qhia cov yam ntxwv piv rau PPs siv raws li PDW lub tswv yim, xws li H & K MP7 lossis FN P -90.

Nws yog rau rab yaj phom + carbine-pob khoom uas lub hom phiaj tsis siv neeg lub hom phiaj ntawm rab phom rab phom tau npaj tseg, hloov mus rau hauv uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev mob siab rau. Thaum muab tso rau hauv cov khoom siv carbine, qib ntawm kev nyab xeeb / hluav taws tus neeg txhais lus yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog qib sab nraud ntawm cov khoom siv carbine, nrog rau qhov ntev ntxiv uas ua rau yooj yim hloov nws mus rau hom tsis siv neeg. Lub taub qab ntawm cov khoom siv carbine yuav tsum tuaj yeem kho tau ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm 90 degrees los ntawm txoj kab ntawm lub thoob hauv ob qho kev qhia (hom phiaj ntawm lub kaum sab xis) thiab muaj peev xwm tuav nws los ntawm txhais tes zoo li rab yaj phom tuav. Peb yuav tham txog vim li cas qhov no thiaj tsim nyog hauv qab no.

Duab
Duab

Dab tsi yog cov khoom siv carbine rau? Piv txwv li, nyob rau qhov xwm txheej uas nws yuav tsum nqa riam phom zais, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, thaum muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov xwm txheej, nws yuav tsim nyog kom muaj zog tua hluav taws. Cov khoom siv carbine nrog "hlua" tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lub tsheb, lossis khaws cia hauv qhov tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv sab hauv tsev, thaum lub PP lossis rab phom rab phom tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem sab nrauv sab nraum chav riam phom. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog siv los ntawm cov tub rog lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lwm lub chaw haujlwm tub ceev xwm uas, vim lawv lub luag haujlwm, tsis muaj cai siv lwm yam riam phom dua li rab phom.

Cov khoom siv carbine muab rab phom rau lwm qhov kom zoo dua - nws ua rau muaj peev xwm txhim kho ntau yam txuas nrog.

Cov ntawv txuas

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm riam phom niaj hnub txiav txim siab qhov ua tau ntawm kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej ntxiv rau lawv. Cov cuab yeej twg tuaj yeem txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm kev cia siab rab yaj phom ntawm qhov ntsuas tsis txaus?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem nco qab tus tsim lub tshuab laser (LTS). Cov kws tua phom feem ntau yuav hais tias cov khoom siv no tsis yog tsuas yog siv tsis tau, tab sis kuj muaj kev phom sij, thiab qee qhov lawv yuav raug. Kev siv LRC ntau txoj hauv kev dampens tus tua, thaum, hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, yuav tsis muaj kev nkag siab los ntawm LRC. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tua ntawm lub hom phiaj txav mus, tom qab uas tsis muaj kev khuam siab, LU taw tes yuav tsis pom, thiab txhawm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub laser koj yuav xav tau coj lub nqaj raws hauv av, lossis txav lub thoob los ntawm ib sab mus rau sab kom pom nws ntawm lub hom phiaj, tag nrho cov no yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem lees paub lub sijhawm poob.

Vim li cas thiaj li xav tau LCC? Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb thaum tua tom qab npog lossis hnav tsom iav qhov muag hmo ntuj (yog tias muaj IR emitter), thaum nws tsis yooj yim lossis tsis muaj sijhawm los nqa rab yaj phom mus rau kab uas pom ntawm tus tua neeg lub qhov muag.

Duab
Duab

Tsis tas li, LCC tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum txav ib tus tub rog nrog daim ntaub thaiv thiab rab phom, thaum tua los ntawm lub tsheb thiab ntau lwm yam xwm txheej zoo sib xws.

Duab
Duab

Ib qho khoom siv sib xws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog lub teeb nyem tsis zoo. Thaum ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev, lawv tuaj yeem pom thaj chaw uas tsis pom, uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo. Lub teeb qis qis tuaj yeem ua ke nrog LTSU module.

Duab
Duab

Lub tshuab hluav taws xob tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog lub koob yees duab video built-in. Tam sim no, cov koob yees duab no tau siv rau kev kaw video ntawm kev siv riam phom, uas twb tseem ceeb heev rau tub ceev xwm thiab cov pej xeem zoo tib yam, piv txwv li, ua pov thawj ntawm kev raug cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus kheej.

Duab
Duab

Tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua tuaj yeem muab los ntawm kev muab cov vis dis aus tso tawm rau tus tub rog lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag, lossis rau lub ntsuas me me tso rau ntawm pob tw ntawm cov khoom siv carbine lossis ntawm cov cuab yeej sib ntaus (piv txwv li, ntawm tes, nrog Velcro). Qhov no yuav ua rau nws siv tau riam phom los ua ib qho kev tshawb nrhiav, nws yuav ua rau nws ua tau, piv txwv li, saib ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum yam tsis muaj qhov qhib thiab txhawb nqa lub mos txwv ntawm tus tua nws tus kheej. Ntawm qhov ze, raws li daim duab los ntawm lub koob yees duab yees duab, tus neeg tua hluav taws tuaj yeem tua hluav taws ntawm lub hom phiaj tom qab npog nrog kev siv LCC. Txog qhov no, hauv cov khoom siv carbine, muaj peev xwm kho lub taub qab ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 degrees (hom phiaj ntawm lub kaum sab xis) yuav tsum tau ua nrog lub peev xwm tuav lub taub qab nrog ob txhais tes nrog rab yaj phom tuav. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis yooj yim dua li tua "ncig lub ces kaum" los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, tab sis kev daws teeb meem dav yuav dhau los ua ntau yam thoob ntiaj teb.

Cov khoom siv Carbine thiab cov ntawv txuas rau rab phom zoo
Cov khoom siv Carbine thiab cov ntawv txuas rau rab phom zoo

Txhua qhov saum toj no tuaj yeem (yuav tsum yog) siv ob qho tib si hauv cov qauv me me, rau kev tso ncaj qha rau ntawm rab phom, thiab hauv cov ntawv rau kev tso rau ntawm cov khoom siv carbine.

Reflex pom. Koj tuaj yeem tsis ntseeg txog nws kev siv rab yaj phom, tab sis ntawm cov khoom siv carbine, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv uas ua kom yooj yim dua thiab nce qhov nrawm ntawm lub hom phiaj riam phom ntawm lub hom phiaj.

Duab
Duab

Lub tshuab nqus tsev tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv rau rab phom rab phom ntawm kev txwv txwv. Ob hom mufflers tuaj yeem paub. Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau tsim los ua haujlwm nrog cov mos txwv zoo dua, qhov no lub suab ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog ib nrab txo (txawm hais tias nws tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog mos txwv subonic). Thaum ya ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 750-780 m / s, lub mos txwv ntawm daim cartridge 7, 62x39 muab lub suab nrov txog li 84-86 dB, hauv peb qhov xwm txheej nws yuav tsawg dua. Tus neeg tua phom tuaj yeem xis nyob yam tsis muaj lub mloog pob ntseg, tsis muaj lub ntsej muag raug mob thaum tua sab hauv tsev, lub suab los ntawm sab ntawm tus tua tsis yog ib txwm qhia tias yog txhaj tshuaj.

Nws yuav tsum yog qhov kev cog lus tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha rau siv txhua hnub.

Duab
Duab

Qhov thib ob muffler yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo tshaj plaws rau txo lub suab thiab tuav ntawm qhov hnyav subsonic mos txwv. Muab lub peev xwm me me ntawm daim phiaj npaj rau siv hauv kev cia siab rab yaj phom ntawm kev txwv tsis pub siv, nws yuav tsis yooj yim los ua lub mos txwv subsonic nrog kev ua haujlwm siab. Txawm li cas los xij, siv kev txhim kho ntawm 9x39 lub thawv rau cov riam phom ntsiag to, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov mos txwv zoo sib xws hauv qhov muaj peev xwm 5, 45x30, nrog lub mos txwv ntev uas hnyav txog 7-9 grams.

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Yog li, raws li ib feem ntawm kev tsim rab yaj phom ntawm kev txwv tsis pub siv, ntxiv rau rab yaj phom nws tus kheej, cov riam phom sib dhos yuav tsum suav nrog ntau hom mos txwv - supersonic nrog nce kev nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej thiab subsonic nrog lub mos txwv hnyav, qhia cov mos txwv nrog txo tus nqi, cov khoom siv carbine thiab cov txheej txuas. Cov txheej txheem txuas nrog yuav suav nrog - chav hluav taws xob uas suav nrog IR thiab pom ntau yam, lub teeb nyem thiab lub koob yees duab yees duab (ob qho qauv - me me rau kev teeb tsa hauv qab rab yaj phom thiab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm carbine -cov khoom siv), qhov sib tsoo pom rau carbine -kit thiab ob hom twj tso kua mis - ntsaws rau kev tua lub suab nrov nrov thiab lub suab nrov thiab ib qho loj dua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov ntsiag to tshaj plaws nrog rab phom mos txwv

Feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej teev nyob hauv kab lus twb tau muag los ntawm txawv teb chaws thiab qee zaum cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev, thiab qhov no zoo heev. Nws tseem tsuas yog xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, kom ua tiav qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav, txhawm rau siv cov haujlwm uas tseem tsis tau ua tiav. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov no yuav tsum ua tiav "nrog rau ib lub hom phiaj raws li ib txoj kev npaj", yog li thaum kawg koj tau txais qhov ua tiav riam phom-khoom-daim cartridge, thiab tsis yog txheej ntawm qhov khoob rau kev muaj tswv yim ywj pheej.

Tej zaum nws yuav zoo li tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej siv riam phom-cov khoom sib dhos no yuav siab dhau rau cov peev nyiaj, tab sis qhov tseeb qhov no nyob deb ntawm rooj plaub. Ntau qhov saum toj no tau suav nrog hauv cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tub rog niaj hnub no, suav nrog Lavxias. Kev cob qhia tub rog tshaj lij yog kim, thiab kev nom kev tswv ntawm kev raug mob hauv kev ua tub rog tsis sib xws lossis kev ua phem phem tuaj yeem siab dua. Dab tsi yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem lees paub rau pab pawg tub rog coob yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov tub rog cog lus tshaj lij thiab cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Tus nqi dav hlau tau nce ntau npaum li cas txij thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog tau nce ntau npaum li cas? Tab sis yog tias peb tham txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov chav tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd tus nqi thiab sijhawm ntawm lawv txoj kev kawm yuav tsis tsawg dua li cov kws tsav dav hlau.

Tsis txhob hnov qab tias thev naus laus zis niaj hnub feem ntau zoo li pheej yig dua lub sijhawm. Niaj hnub no, riam phom rau cov tub rog tshwj xeeb nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo tau tsim, thiab tag kis nws yuav muaj peev xwm txo qis tus nqi ntawm kev tsim lawv thiab ua kom muaj riam phom muaj rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov tub rog.

Pom zoo: