Tus neeg tua phom submachine yuav tsum thiab tuaj yeem tsoo lub taub hau daim duab (Ntu 1)

Cov txheej txheem:

Tus neeg tua phom submachine yuav tsum thiab tuaj yeem tsoo lub taub hau daim duab (Ntu 1)
Tus neeg tua phom submachine yuav tsum thiab tuaj yeem tsoo lub taub hau daim duab (Ntu 1)

Video: Tus neeg tua phom submachine yuav tsum thiab tuaj yeem tsoo lub taub hau daim duab (Ntu 1)

Video: Tus neeg tua phom submachine yuav tsum thiab tuaj yeem tsoo lub taub hau daim duab (Ntu 1)
Video: Grumman TBF Avenger | When 'good enough' wins wars 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cov lus piav qhia: AK-74 phau ntawv qhia pom zoo kom txhaj ncaj ntawm lub hauv siab, tab sis lub hauv siab lub hom phiaj tsis muaj nyob hauv tshav rog. Kev tua hluav taws yuav tsum tau tawm tsam nrog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tua mus txog qhov deb ntawm 300 m nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha nrog "3" pom, uas yuav tso cai rau cov neeg siv phom tua phom los tua hluav taws txawm tias muaj kev pab ntawm tus txheej txheem kev siv tshuab.

Cov ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm kab lus no tau luam tawm hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Academy of Military Sciences "Vestnik AVN" No. 2 a 2013.

Ntu 1 Tus neeg tua phom yuav tsum tsoo lub taub hau

Hauv ob xyoo dhau los, hauv kev ua phem, qhov uas peb cov caj npab me tau siv tiv thaiv caj npab me los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, qhov piv txwv ntawm kev poob yog tsis nyiam peb cov riam phom.

Tab sis feem ntau nws tau lees paub thiab lees paub los ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais tias tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj, piv txwv li, ntawm M-16 lossis M-4 nws tus kheej hla Kalashnikov phom ntev. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, zaj dab neeg ntseeg tau ntawm AK muab lub taub hau pib rau txhua tus neeg sib tw. Yog li ntawd, hauv peb lub tebchaws, nws yog kev coj los piav qhia qhov tsis txaus siab ntawm kev poob los ntawm kev kawm tsis zoo ntawm cov tub rog uas tawm tsam nrog peb cov riam phom.

Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau riam phom, peb tseem muab phau ntawv qhia rau nws siv, peb cov tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kawm ntawv, peb cov kws tshaj lij qhia cov neeg txais peb cov riam phom li cas thiaj tua tau. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem lees txais qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus los ntawm kev siv peb cov riam phom thiab peb cov txheej txheem tua.

Cia peb txheeb xyuas seb yuav siv rab phom tshuab li cas qhia los ntawm peb "Phau Ntawv Qhia rau 5, 45-mm Kalashnikov phom ntev (AK74, AKS74, AK74N, AKS74N) thiab 5, 45-mm Kalashnikov lub teeb tshuab rab phom (RPK74, RPKS74, RPK74N, RPKS74N) "[1]:

Duab
Duab

Daim duab 1. Tshaj tawm los ntawm Tshooj 155 ntawm AK-74 Phau Ntawv Qhia [1].

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, hauv kab lus thawj ntawm Daim Duab. 155 tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg uas tsim nyog rau qhov muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws los tsoo lub hom phiaj. Tseeb tiag, raws li qhia meej hauv kab ntawv "Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tua los ntawm riam phom tsis siv neeg" [2]: "3.5. Cov qib ntawm kev sib tw ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev ntaus nrog lub hauv paus ntawm lub hom phiaj txiav txim siab qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua."

Tab sis kab lus thib ob ntawm Tshooj 155 pom zoo kom txhaj ncaj qha rau ntawm lub hauv siab daim duab raws li txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb, vim tias "P" sib raug rau qhov ntau ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha ntawm lub hauv siab. Ntawm tus txheej txheem txheej txheem (khoos phis tawj) pom ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev muaj qhov haujlwm tshwj xeeb "P" - thaj tsam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha ntawm lub hauv siab. Ntawd yog, qhov pom cov phom loj tau ua kom zoo dua rau kev txhaj tshuaj ncaj qha ntawm lub hauv siab.

Yog li ntawd, lo lus nug txog pes tsawg lub hom phiaj hauv siab hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua yog lo lus nug tseem ceeb rau kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm peb txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv rab phom tshuab.

Lub hauv siab daim duab, qhov siab ntawm uas yog 0.5 m, sib npaug hauv qhov siab rau tus tua nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm rau kev dag dag "los ntawm lub luj tshib mus rau lub xub pwg dav" ntawm qhov tiaj tiaj tiaj, piv txwv li, nyob nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw asphalt. Thiab pes tsawg lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tau siv txoj haujlwm tua ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tus?

Dab tsi tua txoj haujlwm raug qhia kom nyob hauv cov tub rog hauv pab tub rog txawv tebchaws? Cia peb txheeb xyuas qhov no raws li daim ntawv "Phau ntawv qhia rau kev npaj thiab ua tiav kev qhia ntawm 5.56-mm M16A1 thiab M16A2 phom" [3], uas tuaj yeem txhais ua "Cov Lus Qhia rau kev npaj thiab ua kev qhia nrog 5.56-mm M16A1 thiab M16A2 phom" (tom ntej no tus neeg txhais lus txhais). Phau ntawv no tau tsim los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Tub Rog Tub Rog Asmeskas ntawm Fort Benning rau Asmeskas cov thawj coj thiab cov kws qhia [3, PREFACE]. Phau ntawv qhia no yog qhia rau cov tub rog Asmeskas Tub Rog thiab lwm lub tebchaws uas muaj phom M-16.

Nov yog qhov xav tau tseem ceeb ntawm Phau Ntawv Qhia Firing Positioning Guide no:

« TSEEM CEEB:… Txawm hais tias tus tua yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm siab txaus los soj ntsuam txhua lub hom phiaj, nws yuav tsum nyob qis qis kom ua tau kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws”[3, FIRING POSITIONS].

Qhov yuav tsum tau ua "nyob qis qis li sai tau" tau rov ua qhov sib txawv rau txhua hom kev tua hluav taws thiab txiav txim siab xaiv txoj haujlwm ntawm US Army cov tub rog.

"Thaum ua txoj haujlwm, ib tus tub rog ntxiv lossis tshem av, lub hnab xuab zeb lossis lwm hom parapet los kho nws qhov siab," thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd npaj txoj haujlwm kom tua hluav taws tom qab lub parapet no. Thiab nws tau hais tshwj xeeb "muab koj lub luj tshib rau hauv av tom qab lub parapet" (thiab tsis yog nws) [3, Txhawb txoj haujlwm sib ntaus]:

Tus neeg tua phom submachine yuav tsum thiab tuaj yeem tsoo lub taub hau daim duab (Ntu 1)
Tus neeg tua phom submachine yuav tsum thiab tuaj yeem tsoo lub taub hau daim duab (Ntu 1)

Daim duab 2. Txhawb txoj haujlwm sib ntaus [3, Txhawb txoj haujlwm sib ntaus].

Duab
Duab

Daim Duab 3. Hloov Kho Txoj Haujlwm Raug Rho Tawm [3, Hloov Txoj Haujlwm Raug Rho Tawm].

Ntawd yog, yog tias ib tus tub rog Asmeskas muaj ob peb feeb, nws yuav tsum tsim lub parapet thiab npog tom qab nws tawm ntawm xiav. Ntxiv mus, nws yuav tsum tau nkaum tom qab pob zeb lossis lwm yam parapet ntuj:

Duab
Duab

Daim duab 4. Hloov txoj haujlwm yooj yim [3, Txoj haujlwm hloov pauv].

"Daim duab 3-15 qhia txog ib tus tub rog tua hla lub ru tsev thiab ntsaws tawm kom txaus los ntaus lub hom phiaj" [3, MOUT Firing Positions]:

Duab
Duab

Daim duab 5. Tua saum lub ru tsev [3, MOUT Firing Positions].

"Daim duab 3-17 hais txog qhov xav tau nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thaum tua los ntawm lub qhov rais, thiab txhawb nqa qhov yuav tsum tau npog" [3, MOUT Firing Positions]:

Duab
Duab

Daim duab 6. Tua tawm ntawm qhov rais [3, MOUT Firing Positions].

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tua los ntawm lub qhov rais, tub rog Asmeskas Tub Rog tsis tso nws lub luj tshib rau ntawm windowsill, tab sis nyob tom qab windowsill thiab siv nws ua lub npog. Yog tias hauv Daim Duab 6 peb taug txoj kev ntawm kev tua (nqes mus, raws txoj kev mus rau lub tsev), nws tau pom meej tias cov yeeb ncuab saum lub qhov rais tuaj yeem pom tus tua lub taub hau thiab lub xub pwg, tab sis tsis yog nws lub hauv siab.

Kuj tseem muaj txoj haujlwm rau tua los ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tus hauv Phau Ntawv [3]. Ntawm txoj haujlwm no, qhov siab ntawm tus xub raug txo raws li hauv qab no:

-ua ntej, lawv yuam kom "tsis tua" txhais tes tuav rab phom tsuas yog ua ntej-kawg, tab sis tsis yog los ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub caj npab no tau txuas ntxiv thiab lub xub pwg "tsis tua" raug txo qis;

-thiab yog tias tam sim no lub lauj tshib "tua" tau muab lub xub pwg dav sib nrug, tom qab ntawd "tua" lub xub pwg yuav siab dua qhov "tsis tua" ib qho. Tab sis "tus tub rog hloov kho txoj haujlwm ntawm lub luj tshib kom txog thaum nws lub xub pwg nyom ua raws.." [3, Tsis txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm]. Ntawd yog, lub lauj tshib "tua" tau muab tso tseg, vim li ntawd, cov tub rog raug nias rau hauv av, uas tau pab txhawb los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm M-16 luv luv:

Duab
Duab

Daim duab 7. Txoj haujlwm tsis txhawb nqa [3, Txoj haujlwm tsis txhawb nqa].

Kev sib piv nrog peb txoj haujlwm yooj yim xav tau ntawm no:

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Daim duab 8. Tshaj tawm los ntawm Tshooj 118 ntawm AK-74 Phau Ntawv Qhia [1].

Cov duab 7 thiab 8 qhia tias peb cov phom nrog AK-74 siab dua cov phom nrog M-16. Qhov no yog vim qhov teeb tsa ntawm lub luj tshib lub xub pwg dav sib nrug, uas ua rau nce ntawm lub xub pwg thiab lub taub hau mus rau qib ntawm lub hauv siab daim duab. Thiab nws yog rau cov duab zoo li no (ntsuas raws li Peb Phau Ntawv Qhia) uas peb qhia peb cov tub rog tua phom kom tua.

Tab sis hauv Asmeskas Tub Rog, txoj haujlwm nkaus xwb uas tsis quav ntsej txog kev txo lub ntsej muag yog txoj haujlwm sawv. Tab sis nws tsis tau muab rau kev tua hluav taws, tab sis rau "saib xyuas qhov kev tua hluav taws, vim tias nws tuaj yeem nqa nrawm thaum txav mus" [3, Txoj hauj lwm sawv ntsug].

Thiab txawm tias thaum tua los ntawm lub hauv caug, uas yog siv tsuas yog thaum nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nce "hla cov nyom qis lossis lwm yam teeb meem" [3, Kneeling txhawb txoj haujlwm], "tsis tua" lub luj tshib tsis tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv caug, tab sis xav tau "Txav mus tom ntej ntawm lub hauv caug" [3, Kneeling txhawb txoj haujlwm], vim qhov uas lub taub hau thiab lub xub pwg ntawm tus tua tau qis dua thiab daim duab pom los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab hla qhov teeb meem tau qis dua:

Duab
Duab

Daim duab 9. Kneeling txhawb txoj haujlwm [3, Kneeling txhawb txoj haujlwm].

Yog li, hauv Asmeskas Tub Rog tsis muaj ib txoj haujlwm tua ib zaug uas cov tub rog Asmeskas yuav yog lub hauv siab rau cov yeeb ncuab; tsuas yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv kev tua hluav taws lossis lub hom phiaj kev loj hlob thaum txav mus.

Thiab hauv peb pab tub rog, cov neeg uas raug hluav taws tseem raug qhia kom txo lawv cov duab kom sai li sai tau.

Tus sau tsab xov xwm no hauv qib 9-10 ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv (1975-1977) tau ua thawj qhov kev qhia ua tub rog los ntawm tus qub tub rog ntawm Great Patriotic War, tseg tus tub rog Dmitriev. Nws qhia txoj hauv kev no: "Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, ua ntej yuav sawv los khiav nrawm, piav qhia qhov chaw nyob uas koj yuav khiav: tsawg kawg yog toj roob hauv qab uas koj yuav nkaum, tsawg kawg yog lub qhov uas koj yuav poob. Yog tias koj dag ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, koj yuav raug tua."

Thiab tsis ntev los no ntawm lub vev xaib "Txheeb Xyuas Tub Rog" hauv kab lus "Nqa lub taub hau mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ib txwm muaj" Kuv pom txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tua nyob deb li ntawm 1/10 ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tiag tiag:

Duab
Duab

Daim duab 10 "Prone Shooting" - Tsawg tshaj plaws pom cov duab silhouette ntawm tus tua. Yog tias lub hom phiaj ua tau, kev tua yog qhov tseeb "- [6].

Kev qoj ib ce "Tumbler" npaj los ntawm tus sau ntawm kab lus no yog qhov qhia tau. Tawm ntawm 30 qhov kev hloov pauv hauv txoj haujlwm rau txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj, nrog lub hnab ev khoom hnyav 30 kg, hauv 1 feeb 50 vib nas this, los ntawm 80 meters nws tau npaj siab yuav tsoo daim ntawv A4 peb caug zaug (nco ntsoov, 210x297mm), uas yog, yuav luag daim ntawv theej ntawm lub taub hau daim duab 5a … Muaj tseeb, "Tumbler" - xyaum ua thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov. Thiab yog qhov raug, tus sau ntawm qhov kev tawm dag zog no ntseeg tias txij li cov neeg npaj kev tiv thaiv muaj tsawg kawg ob peb feeb los ua txoj haujlwm, tom qab ntawd cov neeg zais yuav tsis pom lwm lub hom phiaj, tsuas yog lub taub hau.

Yog li, cov tub rog thoob ntiaj teb tab tom qhia lawv cov tub rog kom ua haujlwm "siab txaus los soj ntsuam txhua lub hom phiaj, tab sis nyob qis qis li sai tau." Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv hluav taws duels, submachine gunner nrog Kalashnikov yuav luag tsis pom lub mis lub hom phiaj. Tsuas yog lub taub hau # 5 lossis # 5a los ntawm peb "Kev Kawm Ua Haujlwm" [4]:

Duab
Duab
Duab
Duab

Daim duab 11. Lub Hom Phiaj 5 thiab No. 5a [4, Cov Ntawv Ntxiv 8].

Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov - lub taub hau - lub hom phiaj uas peb cov neeg siv phom tua phom tua ncaj qha rau lub hauv siab. Qhov no ua rau dab tsi - peb yuav txiav txim siab hauv ntu ob ntawm kab lus.

Phau ntawv sau keeb kwm

[1] "Phau ntawv qhia rau 5, 45-mm Kalashnikov phom ntev (AK74, AKS74, AK74N, AKS74N) thiab 5, 45-mm Kalashnikov lub teeb tshuab rab phom (RPK74, RPKS74, RPK74N, RPKS74N)", Tus Thawj Coj Loj ntawm Kev Tawm Tsam Kev cob qhia ntawm Cov Tub Rog Hauv Cheeb Tsam, Uch.-Ed., 1982

[2] "Kev ua haujlwm tau zoo los ntawm kev siv riam phom tsis siv neeg", Shereshevsky MS, Gontarev AN, Minaev Yu. V., Moscow, Central Research Institute of Information, 1979

[3] "Phau ntawv qhia rau kev npaj thiab ua tiav kev qhia paub ntawm 5.56-mm M16A1 thiab M16A2 phom", FM 23-9, 3 JULY 1989, Los ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Tus Tuav Haujlwm ntawm Tub Rog, Kev faib tawm: Cov tub rog nquag, USAR, thiab ARNG.

[4] "Cov chav kawm ntawm kev tua phom me (KS SO-85)" ntawm USSR Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, tau pib ua haujlwm los ntawm kev xaj ntawm Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Rog ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis 22, 1985 No. 30, Tsev Luam Tub Rog, Moscow, 1987

[5] "Cov phom ntawm lub hom phiaj hauv av los ntawm caj npab me me ntawm calibers 5, 45 thiab 7, 62 mm" USSR Ministry of Defense, TS / GRAU No. 61, Tub rog tshaj tawm lub tsev ntawm USSR Ministry of Defense, Moscow, 1977

[6] "Nqa lub taub hau rau kev tawm tsam ib txwm muaj", Cuaj hlis 20, 2013, www.topwar.ru

Tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm yog Viktor Alekseevich Svateev, tus neeg saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

Email: [email protected]

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