Civilian riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Phom phom

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Civilian riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Phom phom
Civilian riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Phom phom

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Video: Civilian riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Phom phom
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Thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm riam phom electroshock (phom phom, cov cuab yeej tsis zoo - ESHU) nyob rau hauv lub npe "nplawm hluav taws" tau tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thiab tau npaj los tswj cov tsiaj txhu. Tom qab ntawd, cov phom phom tau tsim los siv los ntawm tub ceev xwm, uas thaum xub thawj tsis ntseeg txog lawv, tab sis maj mam phom phom dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej tub ceev xwm hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Cov theem tom ntej hauv kev tsim cov phom phom tau tshwm sim xyoo 1974, thaum yav dhau los NASA tus kws tshawb fawb Jack Npog tsim thiab muaj ntawv pov thawj TASER TF-1 phom phom (daim ntawv patent hu ua "Immobilization and Detention Weapon") muaj peev xwm ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb.

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Tam sim no, TASER International tuam txhab tuaj yeem suav tias yog tus thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nyob deb (DESHU). Cov qauv tsim khoom tseem ceeb yog TASER X2 thiab TASER X26P ntxaib-them DESHUs. Kev cog ib leeg txhaj TASER Pulse + kuj tseem muaj.

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Txawm hais tias tau tshaj tawm tias tsis yog kev tuag ntawm TASER International DES, tau muaj ntau pua tus neeg tuag thaum lawv siv los ntawm tub ceev xwm Meskas.

Civil ESHU nyob rau hauv Russia

Hauv tebchaws Russia, thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm cov phom phom tau pib tsim xyoo 1992 los ntawm lub tuam txhab "MART" rau qhov xav tau ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs. Hauv kev ncig pej xeem, cov phom tsis txaus nyob hauv "thaj tsam grey" rau qee lub sijhawm, txog thaum Lub Xya Hli 1997 tau hloov kho tshiab "Txoj Cai Riam phom" hloov kho tshiab, nrog kev pab ntawm tib lub tuam txhab "Mart". Feem ntau yuav yog, nws yog kev txaus siab rau kev lag luam uas coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog tsim cov phom phom hauv tsev tau tso cai ntawm Lavxias kev ua lag luam, kev ua lag luam phom sij tuaj txog rau kev qhia txog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntau tom qab.

Hauv qhov no, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais tsis tau Suav cov phom phom loj hauv Suav hauv daim ntawv ntawm xov tooj, teeb, lub thawv hmoov thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev uas tau ua rau muaj neeg coob. Dua li ntawm qhov zoo nkauj tso tawm uas lawv muab, qhov ua tau zoo tiag ntawm Suav pseudo-ESHU zoo li xoom, qhov zoo tshaj plaws koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom ntshai tsiaj tsis txhoj puab heev. Feem ntau yuav, nws yog qhov ua tau zoo tsawg, uas tsis tso cai rau kev cais cov Suav Suav ESHUs ua riam phom, uas yog vim li cas tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv kev pub dawb ntawm cov cuab yeej uas tsis tau lees paub.

Raws li GOST R 50940-96, peb chav kawm ntawm phom phom tau teeb tsa hauv Russia:

- Qib 1- cov khoom siv hluav taws xob 70-90 kilovolts (lub zog 2-3 W). Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog ua rau tuag tes tuag taw ib ntus, tsis nco qab.

- Chav kawm thib 2- cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntawm 45-70 kilovolts (lub zog 1-2 W). Kev hnov qhov mob tshwm sim, tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 2-10 vib nas this tom qab qhov kev raug tshem tawm, poob ntawm kev taw qhia thiab kev sib koom tes.

Qib 3- cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua 20-45 kilovolts (lub zog 0.3-1 W). Lawv muaj qhov ua tau zoo me me, muab qhov loog me ntsis ntawm qhov qis qis, txwv tsis pub muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Siv tau los ua kom ntshai tsiaj.

Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev ua tsis tau zoo ntawm tus yeeb ncuab txhoj puab heev yog lub zog ntawm rab phom. Lub zog qis dua, ntev dua nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khaws ESD cov hluav taws xob ntawm lub hom phiaj. Lub zog ntau dua 25 watts pom hauv Asmeskas TASER phom phom tso cai rau koj "tua" lub hom phiaj nrog yuav luag ib qho kov.

Hauv tebchaws Russia, vim muaj kev txwv lub zog ntawm 3 W rau kev ua lag luam rau pej xeem thiab 10 W rau cov cuab yeej siv khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov phom phom ua riam phom tiv thaiv tus kheej zoo li xoom. Qhov tseeb, lawv tuaj yeem suav hais tias tsuas yog ib qho cuab yeej tsim txom (phom phom raug txwv nyob hauv qee lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb vim yog qhov ua tau ntawm kev siv lawv lub peev xwm no).

Txawm hais tias muaj kev txwv los ntawm Lavxias txoj cai lij choj ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov phom phom, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nkag siab tias hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb lawv feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov pejxeem, zoo li ntau lwm hom riam phom tiv thaiv tus kheej. Cov phom tsis txaus ntseeg tau raug txwv thiab ib nrab txwv rau cov pej xeem hauv tebchaws Australia, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Hong Kong (txog 14 xyoos nyob hauv tsev lojcuj), Sweden, Great Britain. Txawm nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, kev xaj yuav thiab siv phom phom tsis raug tso cai hauv txhua lub xeev.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tshawb fawb hauv thev naus laus zis ntawm hluav taws xob poob rau ib tus neeg tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qis qhov xav tau ntawm lub zog phom uas xav tau yam tsis poob qhov ua tau zoo. Xyoo 2003, Taser International tau xa daim ntawv thov patent hauv Asmeskas rau qhov Zoo Li-Pulse Technology tshiab. Nrog txoj haujlwm no ua haujlwm, lub sijhawm ntawm tus kheej lub plhaub tau nce ntau, thiab lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov mem tes, qhov ua tau zoo dua ntawm hluav taws xob txhawb nqa cov leeg sib zog. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim 7 W ESD TASER X26 nrog kev ua tau zoo 5% siab dua li ntawm TASER M26 nrog 26 W zog. Yog li, qhov zaus, lub sijhawm thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub plawv dhia hauv ESD tsis muaj tsawg dua, thiab muaj peev xwm ntau dua, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj li tsuas yog lub zog hluav taws xob muab rau cov hluav taws xob sib ntaus.

Tam sim no, cov tuam txhab Lavxias tseem siv cov thev naus laus zis zoo ib yam li Lub Tshuab-Pulse Technology, tshwj xeeb, Oberon-Alfa CJSC siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob siab hu ua neuromuscular blockade. Hauv cov khoom lag luam ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev, muaj cov qauv loj nyob hauv cov duab ntawm rab phom thiab cov qauv ntau dua rau nqa hauv hnab tshos lossis hauv rooj plaub.

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Ob lub tuam txhab tsim khoom Lavxias - "MART GROUP" thiab "Oberon -Alfa" tau tshaj tawm lawv cov phom phom loj nrog cov kev cuam tshuam deb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, muab los ntawm kev siv cov cartridges tshwj xeeb. MART GROUP daim cartridge hu ua Electric Discharge Transportation Unit (BTER), Oberon-Alpha cartridge hu ua Remote Cartridge (CD).

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Tej thaj chaw deb tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog qee qhov ESD los ntawm kab uas tsim los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Tsis tas li, ob lub tuam txhab Lavxias tau tso DESHUs zoo li rab yaj phom, feem ntau yog npaj rau lub hom phiaj deb. MART GROUP muaj AIR M-140 rab phom uas muaj peev xwm tsoo ib lub hom phiaj nyob deb.

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Lub tuam txhab "Oberon-Alpha" tau tshaj tawm DESHU "Hybrid" ob zaug, uas suav nrog ob lub zog hluav taws xob, uas muab qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau ib txhij nyob deb ntawm ob lub hom phiaj thiab tiv tauj ntaus lub hom phiaj thib peb nrog plaub qhov hluav taws xob sib ntaus. Tam sim no, DESHU "Hybrid" tsuas yog muaj rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov koom haum tub ceev xwm, hauv kev txuas nrog uas tsis muaj kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws qhov kev ua haujlwm tau zoo tiag tiag, txawm li cas los xij, raws li qee qhov lus ceeb toom, ntawv pov thawj ntawm DSHU "Hybrid" rau cov pej xeem kev lag luam tseem npaj tseg.

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Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ESDs ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom Lavxias yog kim heev. Ntawm qhov one tes, kev lag luam raug kaw los ntawm cov neeg sib tw txawv teb chaws, ntawm qhov tod tes, tus nqi ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm txawv teb chaws DES zoo li TASER X2 thiab TASER X26P ntau dua $ 1000-1300, yog li lawv lub ntsej muag ntawm Lavxias lag luam yuav tsis quab yuam cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev. los hloov lawv txoj cai nqe. Qhov phem tshaj yog qhov tseeb tias cov cartridges rau kev tua tej thaj chaw deb muaj tus nqi ncaj ncees. Ntawm qhov one tes, rab phom tsis yog pneumatics tsim los rau kev tua ua si, ntawm qhov tod tes, nws muaj peev xwm tham txog qhov muaj peev xwm siv tau zoo ntawm txhua yam riam phom tsuas yog raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kawm tsis tu ncua. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov ua tau ntawm ob qho tib si txo tus nqi ntawm "kev sib ntaus" cartridges thiab tso tawm lawv cov kev qhia sib piv nrog kev tsim qauv yooj yim (piv txwv li, kab nuv ntses tsis siv xov hlau, thiab lwm yam). Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txiav txim siab rov qab siv cov cartridges ntawm tus nqi luv thaum yuav cov tshiab.

Kev cog lus Lavxias ESHU

Hais txog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis nco ib qho kev nthuav dav. Ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia Interpolator-2013, Electroshock Technologies LLC tau qhia txog tsib-nqi them nyiaj phom loj ntsiag to PDG-S5. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsis siv neeg muab cov cartridges (cov cartridges rau thauj KTP-1 tawm), nrog cov hluav taws xob thiab xaim tso rau hauv lawv, los ntawm rab yaj phom. Yog li, kaum qhov tso cai kom tua tsib zaug (daim cartridges raug rho tawm ua khub). Lub sijhawm tam sim no, DESHU PDG-S5 yog lub peev xwm tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub phom phom uas tsim tawm hauv ntiaj teb. Xyoo 2009, TASER International tshaj tawm TASER X3 qhov qauv txhaj tshuaj peb zaug, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem pom nws ntawm lub khw tsim khoom lub vev xaib, pom tseeb DESHU no tau txiav tawm. Qhov poob qis ntawm PDG-S5 tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov tsis tuaj yeem ua tau los tsoo ntau tus neeg sib tw, raws li tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm DESHU "Hybrid" thiab nws cov analogs, txij li tom qab txhaj tshuaj tom ntej, kev sib cuag nrog cov cartridges uas raug tshem tawm yuav ploj mus. Rau qee lub sijhawm, PDG-S5 DESHU tuaj yeem yuav khoom siv rau pej xeem siv, tab sis tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog nws daim ntawv pov thawj. Tam sim no, Electroshock Technologies LLC tau poob nyiaj, DESHU PDG-S5 tsis tshua pom muaj nyob hauv kev lag luam thib ob ntawm tus nqi tsis ncaj ncees kiag li, txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev yuav daim cartridges, lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws kev yuav khoom tsis meej.

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Lub tswv yim ntawm kev them nyiaj ntau lub phom phom nyob deb tsis tau tuag thiab tab tom raug tsim los ntawm JSC "RTEX-NO" hauv qab hom "GARD". Txawm tias zoo li ib tus tuaj yeem nkag siab tias DESHU "GARD" yog tus ua tiav ntawm DESHU PDG-S5. Cov khoom lag luam yog npaj rau cov koom haum tswj hwm txoj cai lij choj, nws tsis tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem ua lag luam, txawm li cas los xij, vim tias kev lag luam ib txwm xav tau kev nthuav dav ntawm kev muag khoom, thiab daim ntawv tso cai ntawm JSC RTEX-NO siv tsis yog rau kev pabcuam nkaus xwb, tabsis cov khoom siv pej xeem, qhov muaj peev xwm tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm. Thaum pib ntawm 2019, ua ntej lub rooj sib tham ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs, DESHU "GARD" tau qhia rau Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Federation Vladimir Putin, nws tau tshaj tawm tias nws yuav tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs sai li sai tau..

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Zaum rau kev txhim kho ESHU / DESHU

Tsis zoo li cov phom ib txwm muaj, uas feem ntau ua rau txoj kev txhim kho rov qab los nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, riam phom nrog hluav taws xob txoj kev puas tsuaj tsuas yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm lawv tsim. Yog lawm, nws yuav tsis hloov phom, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ua tiav lawv.

ESHU / DESHU tuaj yeem txhim kho tau li cas? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev nce roj teeb lub peev xwm yuav tso cai kom txo qhov ESD qhov loj me, nce "mos txwv" thaum tswj hwm lub zog, lossis nce tus naj npawb ntawm ib txhij ntaus lub hom phiaj (rau DES). Ib tus lej loj ntawm cov roj teeb uas muaj peev xwm loj txaus tau nkag mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam ua tsaug rau kev lag luam vaping. Nws tuaj yeem cia siab tias kev lag luam loj hlob sai rau cov tsheb siv hluav taws xob, nrog rau cov hluav taws xob me me uas tsis muaj neeg siv dav hlau (UAVs) - quadrocopters thiab cov zoo li, yuav dhau los ua kev txhawb siab rau kev txhim kho roj teeb ntxiv.

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Qhov hluav taws xob ntawm ESHU cuam tshuam txog qhov muaj peev xwm nthuav dav siv cov cuab yeej pabcuam - cov tsim teeb tsa laser (LTS), teeb nyem, kaw cov vis dis aus, ntaus cim lub suab thiab cov khoom sib xws uas tuaj yeem tig ESHU / DESHU rau hauv ib hom "sib xyaw".

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Pom tseeb, ntau daim cartridges them rau DESU yuav tau txais kev txhim kho ntxiv. Lub peev xwm mos txwv ib txwm yuav yog li 3-5 zaug, thiab rau cov tub ceev xwm loj nws tuaj yeem ua tau txog li 10 txhaj tshuaj. Kev tshem tawm cov xov hluav taws xob sib txuas (harpoons) hauv cov cartridges tuaj yeem nqa nrog cov pa nkev, thaum tso lub tog raj kheej roj cais los ntawm daim cartridge tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txhawm rau txo tus nqi tom kawg. Kev daws teeb meem zoo dua tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tso tawm ntawm rab diav siv cov hmoov me me, pib los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (EKV), zoo ib yam li cov uas siv hauv rab phom rau rab phom phom "Wasp".

Ntxiv rau cov cartridges rau kev tua hluav taws nyob deb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, lub teeb thiab lub suab cartridges, cartridges nrog cov tshuaj ua rau khaus (kua muag kua muag), zoo ib yam li cov uas siv hauv cov cartridges rau cov phom ntev aerosol xws li "Udar", "Premier", khij lub thawv rau xim (xim), siv tau.

Civilian riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Phom phom
Civilian riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Phom phom

Ntau qhov kev thov tau twb tau ua tiav lossis tau npaj rau kev siv, hauv ib daim ntawv lossis lwm qhov, hauv ESHU / DESHU ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws.

Txij lub sijhawm dhau los, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog DES siv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm kev xa hluav taws xob tawm - kua, hmoov (hlau hmoov lossis graphite), cov channel ionized los ntawm ultraviolet laser lossis microwave tawg. Tam sim no, txhua qhov kev txhim kho no yog nyob rau theem pib, muaj qhov loj me thiab tsis muab ib qho kev ntseeg tau ntawm kev tso tawm, yog li nws yog ntxov ntxov los tham txog lawv.

ESHU / DESHU daim ntawv thov

ESHU / DESHU muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev siv pej xeem los ua riam phom tiv thaiv tus kheej li cas? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias kev siv rab phom tsis tuaj yeem lav tsis tau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, qhov no muaj tseeb rau ob qho tib si roj-aerosol thiab riam phom raug mob. Tab sis lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua ESHU yog qhov tsis tas yuav los ncaj qha nrog cov yeeb ncuab. Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog DESHU, tom qab ntawd, raws li tau hais ua ntej, tus nqi siab ntawm cov cartridges tsis tso cai rau koj qhia thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab nrog riam phom, qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau DESHU txhaj ib zaug, uas tseem yog qhov feem ntau. Feem ntau, tam sim no ESHU thiab DESHU haum rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm ib tus yeeb ncuab, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj riam phom.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem tig dej? Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib txuam ntau them (3-5 txhaj tshuaj) DESHU nrog cov cartridges, nrog tus nqi siv tau ntawm 100-200 rubles ib zaug.

ESHU / DESHU tuaj yeem siv tam sim no li cas? Feem ntau yog riam phom thib ob nrog rau rab phom aerosol lossis lub raj mis roj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej uas cov yeeb ncuab tsis nkag siab ua ntej, hluav taws xob yuav pab "sib sau ua ke" cov txiaj ntsig. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev siv dag zog lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob lossis tuag ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, nrog rau kev tso tawm tom ntej ntawm tus tiv thaiv. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog qhia ESHU / DESHU rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej los ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb, vim, raws li tau hais los lawm, ESHU xav kom muaj kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov yeeb ncuab, thiab muaj ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm ESHU qhia tias yuav muaj qhov ua tsis tau zoo nyob hauv teeb meem nyuaj siab. Hauv qhov no, lub taub roj av tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.

Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem xav tias kev txhim kho cov phom phom phom raws li kev nce tus lej thiab txo tus nqi ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj rau kev puas tsuaj deb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tuaj yeem ua rau DSHU sib piv hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj puas tsuaj (raug mob), tab sis nkag mus tau ntau dua rau cov pej xeem vim tsis tuaj yeem xav tau daim ntawv tso cai.

Pom zoo: