Riam phom 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Yuav luag los ntawm qhov pib pom cov phom, cov neeg tsim qauv hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb tau sim ua kom nce qib ntawm nws qhov hluav taws kub. Qhov zoo ntawm kev tua hluav taws loj sai sai rau cov tub rog ntawm txhua lub tebchaws. Tau ntev, tib txoj hauv kev kom nce qib ntawm kev tua phom yog
USSR nyob rau ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau txawv los ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam tiv thaiv thiab ntau qhov kev txhim kho kev vam meej hauv txhua ntu, suav nrog hauv kev siv riam phom me. Qee tus tau txiav txim siab tias cov kab uas muaj tam sim no ntawm cov tub rog caj npab kom zoo. Nws tsis yog hais txog qhov zoo
Twb tau pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, cov thawj coj ntawm lub ntiaj teb pib tau txais thawj qhov piv txwv ntawm tus kheej rab phom rab phom mus rau hauv kev pabcuam. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Lavxias cov tub rog huab tais, txhua yam tsis zoo li ntau yam xav tau. Hauv kev pabcuam, tseem muaj kev ntseeg tau, tab sis qub xya-rab phom ntev
Kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab tua hluav taws tau nrawm yog xav tau niaj hnub no hauv ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb. Feem ntau lub teeb thiab cov phom submachine tau siv nrog cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, thiab tseem tau siv dav los ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb thiab cov tuam txhab uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov thawj coj hauv lub xeev
Israeli Uzi submachine rab phom tam sim no yog lub npe muaj txiaj ntsig hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam caj npab me. Cov riam phom tau paub rau ntau tus neeg zoo tib yam, leej twg tsis nyiam qhov chaw no, thiab tsis hais txog kev lees paub tuaj yeem sib tw nrog Kalashnikov phom ntev thiab Asmeskas M16 phom thiab lawv
Muaj peb lub nroog ntawm daim duab qhia chaw ntawm Russia uas tuaj yeem hu ua lub peev ntawm cov caj npab me: Tula, Izhevsk thiab Kovrov. Thaum pib xyoo 1940, tau ntxiv lwm lub chaw rau lawv - Vyatskiye Polyany, lub nroog me hauv cheeb tsam Kirov. Hnub no lub tuam txhab Rauj Oruzhie LLC nyob ntawm no, uas
Xyoo 1960, Asmeskas Eugene Stoner tau qhia txog kev tawm tsam riam phom nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd - ib qho kev tua phom sib tua hu ua Stoner 63. Cov riam phom uas nthuav tawm nrog cov khoom sib pauv tau hloov pauv sib xyaw ua ke lub zog ntawm rab phom loj thiab rab phom tshuab. Ua tub rog nrog qhov tshiab
Zaj dab neeg hais txog cov phom loj loj uas muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub sijhawm yuav tsis tiav yog tsis muaj kev txhim kho Swiss ntawm OM 50 Nemesis. Cov qauv no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2000s thiab tau tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab loj Swiss tiv thaiv lub tuam txhab Advanced Military System Design (AMSD)
Ntawm ARMS & Hunting 2017 kev nthuav qhia, uas tau tshwm sim hauv Moscow thaum Lub Kaum Hli 12-15 xyoo tas los, qhov tshiab los ntawm ORSIS lub tuam txhab tau nthuav tawm-ORSIS F-17 cov cuab yeej siv ntau lub phom loj rau kev ncaws pob ncaws pob thiab tua tsiaj, hauv yav tom ntej rab phom no tuaj yeem muab rau ntau lub zog
Cov kws tsim khoom siv phom Polish Alexander Lezhukha, ua ke nrog nws pab pawg ntawm cov neeg zoo li lub siab, tau nto npe rau ntau yam phom sniper, uas nws tsim thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab caj npab loj ZM Tarnow. Txog rau tam sim no, nws twb tau txais lub koob meej txaus lawm, txij li thaum
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov rab yaj phom thiab rab phom mus rau hauv carbines tsis yog qhov tshiab thiab tau ntsib txawm tias nyob rau xyoo 19th. Hauv lub xyoo pua XXI, lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim rab yaj phom-carbines tseem tsis tau tso tseg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thev naus laus zis niaj hnub thiab kev tsim khoom lag luam ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tshwj xeeb "cov khoom siv hauv lub cev" rau cov qauv nrov ntawm rab yaj phom
Asmeskas lub tuam txhab Barrett Phom Phom yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab paub txog nws zoo heev M82 phom loj tiv thaiv cov khoom siv phom loj. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab txoj haujlwm tsis txwv rau kev tsim tsuas yog cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov snipers. Tsis muaj qhov nthuav kev nthuav dav yog qhov hnyav
Austrian cov phom loj phom loj Steyr HS .50 tsis yog tsuas yog tus qauv nto moo hauv ntiaj teb caj npab, tab sis kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov phom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no. Cov phom yog tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab eponymous Steyr Mannlicher Gmbh & Co KG. Thoob Ntiaj Teb
Cov phom loj loj uas muaj npe nrov suav nrog rab phom Hungarian Gepard M1. Nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1980s thiab yog ib qho qauv ntawm rab phom sniper chambered rau Soviet 12.7x108 mm cartridge. Los ntawm nws tus qauv, nws zoo ib yam
Lavxias loj-caliber sniper phom loj OSV-96 "Cracker" yog qhov piv txwv paub zoo txog cov caj npab me. OSV-96 dhau los ua thawj riam phom Lavxias ntawm chav kawm no thiab yog hom lus teb rau American Barret M82 phom loj. Tsis zoo li American sniper
Cov phom sniper yog qhov tshiab rau hauv tshav rog. Cov riam phom no, nruab nrog qhov muag pom kev, tau pib ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tawm tsam txij li Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib. Thaum ua tsov rog, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau muab phom tua phom nrog qhov muag pom, lawv
Lub phom PPSh-41 rab phom tsis yog tsuas yog paub zoo (tsawg kawg sab nraud) rab phom submachine ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, uas ib txwm ua tiav cov duab zoo ib yam ntawm Belarusian koom nrog lossis Pab Tub Rog Liab. Cia peb muab nws lwm txoj hauv kev - txhawm rau txhua qhov no kom zoo li ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau lub sijhawm los daws cov teeb meem loj heev
Hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los ntawm phom tiv thaiv lub tank, ib tus tuaj yeem paub nrog PTR, tsim hauv tebchaws Askiv thiab coj lub npe ntawm lub taub hau ntawm txoj haujlwm riam phom. Nws yog hais txog Tub Rog tiv thaiv phom loj. Tab sis qhov no nyob deb ntawm thawj PTR, thiab nws yog qhov tseeb cov qauv uas yog ntawm yam uas muaj kev nyiam tshwj xeeb
Keeb kwm ntawm rab phom Walther P.38 pib nrog 9 hli Walther MP ntawm thawj tus qauv. P.38 tseem tsis pom nyob rau hauv rab phom no, nws zoo ib yam li Walther PP
Cov phom me ntawm Walther P.38 yog ib ntawm cov phom me uas tau ploj mus hauv keeb kwm thiab pom tau los ntawm cov neeg uas tsis nyiam phom. Cov phom no tsis yog tsuas yog hla tag nrho Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, tab sis kuj tseem siv tau ntev tom qab nws xaus. Walther P. 38 muaj ob qho tib si
Cov tub rog German yog thawj tus ntsej muag tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov tsos ntawm taug qab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv dab nyob hauv tshav rog ua rau cov tub rog German poob siab. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 15, 1916, 18 British Mark I tso tsheb hlau luam thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Somme tswj kom tawg los ntawm kev tiv thaiv German 5 km dav thiab ua ntej 5
Los ntawm nruab nrab-70s, cov riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank muaj nyob rau hauv pab tub rog Askiv, tsim los rau caj npab tua tus kheej, ntau txoj hauv kev tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau niaj hnub no thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo nrog lub tank Soviet. Cov riam phom tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm kev pov tseg
Hauv 70s ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, cov tub rog Asmeskas cov tub rog ntawm "tuam txhab-kev sib ntaus sib tua" txuas tau nrog Dragon thiab TOW tiv thaiv lub foob pob hluav taws. ATGM "Zaj" tau sau tseg qhov hnyav me me thiab qhov ntev rau nws lub sijhawm, tuaj yeem thauj thiab siv los ntawm ib tus neeg. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov no
Cov tub rog Askiv tau nkag mus rau Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II nrog riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank uas tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau niaj hnub no. Hauv kev txuas nrog kev poob thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1940 ntawm ib feem tseem ceeb (ntau dua 800 units) ntawm 40-hli phom tiv thaiv lub tank QF 2 phaus, qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej ntawm German tuaj yeem nkag mus
Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog, riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm cov tub rog Askiv tau dhau los ua kev kho dua tshiab. Cov foob pob hluav taws tiv thaiv lub tank, lub raj mis tso tawm thiab cov tshuaj phom sij tau sau tseg thiab pov tseg yam tsis muaj kev khuv xim. Tom qab PIAT tiv thaiv lub foob pob tawg lub foob pob hluav taws raug tso tawm hauv nruab nrab-50s, nws qhov chaw nyob hauv
Ua tsaug rau kev ua tiav hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm me me ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem ib nrab tsis siv neeg, kwv yees li kaum xyoo thiab ib nrab tom qab xaus Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, nws muaj peev xwm tsim kom haum haum tiv thaiv lub tank ua cov foob pob hluav taws
Hauv ib nrab ntawm 60s, Soviet cov tub rog siv phom tau siv lawv pov tseg kom zoo tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv txhais tau tias. Txhua pawg tub rog suav nrog lub foob pob foob pob nrog RPG-2 lossis RPG-7. Cov tub rog tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv lub tank tau muab los ntawm kev suav ntawm SPG-9 thiab
Hauv thawj kaum xyoo tom qab tsov rog, kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm cov tub rog hauv av tau ua rog nrog 57-mm ZIS-2, 85-mm D-44 thiab 100-mm BS-3 phom. Xyoo 1955, txuas nrog qhov nce ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj peev xwm, 85-mm D-48 rab phom pib tuaj txog hauv pab tub rog. Kev tsim cov phom tshiab suav nrog
Yuav luag tam sim tom qab pom cov tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm tshav rog, cov phom loj tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lawv. Thaum xub thawj, cov phom loj nruab nrab tau siv los tua hluav taws ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis twb txog thaum kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1, tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank loj. Hauv 30s
Nyob rau xyoo tom qab tsov rog, Soviet Union txuas ntxiv txhim kho txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab huab cua. Ua ntej qhov kev saws me nyuam los tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, txoj haujlwm no tau muab rau lub dav hlau tua rog, tiv thaiv dav hlau tshuab rab phom thiab cov phom loj
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942, nyob hauv lub zos Bilimbay, ib pab pawg kws tsim khoom los ntawm lub dav hlau chaw tsim khoom tau khiav tawm ntawm Moscow tau sim (ntiag tug) txhawm rau nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom nce qhov muzzle nrawm dua, thiab yog li ntawd, cov cuab yeej siv phom ntawm cov mos txwv thiab cov projectiles. kawm tiav los ntawm kws qhia ntawv ntawm Mechanics thiab lej ntawm Moscow State University, paub zoo txaus
Lub phom PP-2000 submachine tau tsim los ntawm Tula cov kws tshaj lij phom hauv xyoo 2001 thiab tau npaj rau kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem. Lub tshuab rab phom PP-2000 tau tsim kho tus kheej los ntawm lub taub hau ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej me me tsis siv neeg thiab rab phom loj ntawm Tula State Unitary Enterprise "Tsim
Ua ntej txuas ntxiv, Kuv xav teb ob qhov kev xav uas feem ntau tau hais hauv cov lus. Thawj qhov yog hais txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav muaj zog heev hauv PYa lossis GSh khw. Feem ntau, tib lub sijhawm, cov tsim qauv tau nco nrog qhov tsis zoo thiab qee zaum hais lus thuam, vim qhov uas lawv liam tias tau nce
Yog hais tias tus dais tau hla koj lub pob ntseg … Hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tus tsim qauv zoo, yog neeg xam xaj thiab yawg suab ntawm Leej Txiv, Mikhail Timofeevich Kalashnikov, tab tom los txog. Nws tau tshwm sim tias thaum lub sijhawm kawm paub tsim nws lub tshuab ntawm Izhevsk Motorcycle Plant, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm "Izhmash" hauv Izhevsk, muaj cov txuj ci German
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis xyoo tas los, kev xeem yuav tsum ua kom tiav, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab xav tau ntawm ib qho piv txwv (PYa, PL lossis "Boa") rau Ministry of Defense thiab RG ntawm lub ncauj lus "Cayman" thiab "Lynx". Qhov no tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg tau rau hnub no uas tuaj yeem ntseeg tau. Leej twg ua
Txhawm rau ua rau nws nyuaj rau nws lub hom phiaj, Kuv tsis tu ncua "tsoo lub pendulum": Kuv seev cev nrog kuv lub xub pwg sab laug rau pem hauv ntej, jerking kuv lub cev ntawm ib sab mus rau ib sab thiab txhua lub sijhawm txav kuv tus kheej - ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws, tsuas yog yooj yim dua, yog ua los ntawm ib tus boxer hauv lub nplhaib. (Nrog) V.O. Bogomolov. "V
Stamp 3. Vim yog innate (innate, inherent, etc.) thev naus laus zis thim rov qab ntawm kev lag luam Soviet, nws tsis muaj peev xwm ua tus tswv tsim cov thawv ntim khoom txais, uas yog vim li cas lawv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm milling los ntawm kev zam txim, uas yog rau kev siv cov hlau tsis zoo. Yog peb tham txog
Qhov tseeb, peb yuav pib nrog cov nyiaj muas noj, tab sis tsis yog cov uas yog cov lej-ntaus nrig. Cia peb pib nrog kev xav ntawm lub siab uas tuaj yeem hnov ntau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lus hais txog ib qho lossis lwm qhov. Feem ntau, lawv nqa cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug, vim tias lawv tau tsim los ntawm kev xav vim tias tsis muaj ntaub ntawv lossis
Tsis ntev dhau los, lenta.ru tau yug los nrog lwm qhov txuj ci ntawm riam phom me thiab riam phom hu ua "Asmeskas kev paub thiab rab phom tshuab Russia." Hauv txhua kab lus ntawm Ribbon ntawm cov ncauj lus no, riam phom hauv tsev tau muab lub luag haujlwm thib ob, tab sis yog ib tus thawj coj hauv thev naus laus zis, hauv kev cog lus txhim kho, thiab tam sim no muaj kev paub
Tus txais, hais lus piv txwv, muaj lub plawv ntawm riam phom - nws lub tshuab siv tshuab, uas ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws ua haujlwm tau zoo. Kalashnikov. "Cov Phooj Ywg Cov Ntaub Ntawv" Hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm Stg-44, cov pa roj carbon tsawg, cov hlau tuab nrog cov tuab ntawm 0.8-0.9 mm. Yog li qhov loj