AK 308 - rov hloov dua siab tshiab

AK 308 - rov hloov dua siab tshiab
AK 308 - rov hloov dua siab tshiab

Video: AK 308 - rov hloov dua siab tshiab

Video: AK 308 - rov hloov dua siab tshiab
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Hauv peb lub tebchaws, lawv tau siv qhov tseeb tias ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm peb cov neeg yos hav zoov yog cov tub rog yav dhau los, lossis tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Nws tag nrho pib nrog cov lus dab neeg "Frolovok" - phom tua phom tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov phom Berdan.

Tab sis tam sim no peb tab tom pom qhov sib txawv, thaum cov qauv tsim rau kev siv pej xeem yog kev txaus siab rau cov neeg saib xyuas kev nyab xeeb. Piv txwv li, 12-gauge Saiga 030 tau dhau los ua tus txheej txheem ua tub rog ntawm Fab Kis cov tub rog tshwj xeeb. Muaj ntau ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv no, ib qho tsis ntev los no tau tshaj tawm tus qauv tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm Kalashnikov Kev Nyuaj Siab - AK 308.

AK 308 - rov hloov dua siab tshiab
AK 308 - rov hloov dua siab tshiab

Hauv 90s, thaum xaj los ntawm RF Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog tau siv tsis tau, thiab lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam caj npab zoo li poob rau peb mus ib txhis, cov tub rog-kev lag luam nyuaj ua lag luam, txhawm rau kom muaj sia nyob, khaws cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab txuj ci thiab txuj ci, yam tsawg kawg ib nrab, sim nkag mus rau kev ua lag luam rau pej xeem.

Thiab, yog tias cov tuam txhab tsim cov txheej txheem rau cov foob pob hluav taws pib tsim "distillation" (qhov tseeb - moonshine), tom qab ntawd cov tuam txhab tsim cov caj npab me me tsis tas yuav rov tsim kho lawv cov khoom hauv txoj hauv kev zoo li no.

"Izhmash", uas tsim AK, muab rau cov pej xeem "Saiga", thiab "Molot", uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm RPK, tau ua tiav "Vepri".

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Txij li cov carbines xav tau kev hloov pauv me me, lawv tau tswj kom pib tsim khoom sai heev. Yog li, "Saiga" 7, 62x39 tau muag hauv xyoo 1992.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua tiav qhov kev ua tiav thiab khov kho kom tau txais lub hauv paus ruaj khov hauv kev ua lag luam, kev txhim kho carbines rau lub zog muaj zog ntau dua tau pib. Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia uas nrog txhua qhov pom tseeb ntawm M43 daim cartridge, nws tseem muaj tus lej tsis zoo uas txwv nws txoj kev siv tua tsiaj. Qhov no tsis txaus (raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov) lub zog thaum ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsiaj loj, nrog rau txoj kev nqaim dhau mus uas txwv cov kev siv ua tau zoo thaum mus yos hav zoov hauv qhov chaw qhib - hauv cov roob lossis hauv roob.

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Daim cartridge 308 Yeej, tseem hu ua 7, 62x51 NATO, tau raug xaiv los ua daim cartridge tshiab "Vepr", thiab tom qab ntawd "Saiga".

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Qhov kev txiav txim siab no xav tau ntau qhov kev hloov pauv rau kev tsim cov carbine. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub thoob tau txhawb ntxiv, kab txuas nws mus rau tus txais, thiab tus txais nws tus kheej. Tus qauv ntawm tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj nws tus kheej tau hloov pauv, uas, tsis yog ob qho kev kaw qhov rooj, zoo li hauv AK, tau txais peb, zoo li hauv SVD. Kev tsim qauv tshiab tau ua tib zoo ua tiav, vim qhov ntawd, nrog rau qhov nce ntxiv hauv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub foob pob, riam phom tshiab khaws nws txoj kev ntseeg tau ntawm qib "AKashny" dhau los. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias ntau tus qauv ntawm 308s "Saeg" thiab "Veprey" tau tsim thiab tsim tawm, hauv ntau yam qauv tsim, los ntawm "kev siv tswv yim" mus rau kev yos hav zoov. Ib qho ntxiv, Vepr -308 dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov carbines rau lwm cov calibers -xws li 30-06 Spr, lossis "poj niam lub magnum" 243 Yeej.

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Yog li vim li cas thiaj xaiv 308th daim cartridge, uas nyob hauv nws cov yam ntxwv yog ze rau Lavxias 7, 62x54?

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Ua ntej, nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los tsim cov ntawv xov xwm rau ib daim cartridge yam tsis muaj flange, thiab kom ntseeg tau tias nws cov khoom siv tau ntseeg tau, thiab qhov thib ob, qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov no yog ib daim cartridges nrov tshaj plaws tau muab qee qhov kev cia siab rau kev ua tiav ntawm carbines hauv kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb.

Nco qab tias 308 rab phom rab phom, uas yog tus qauv phom loj thiab rab phom tshuab rab phom ntawm pab tub rog ntawm North Atlantic Alliance, ntxiv rau ntau lub tebchaws. Nws tau tsim tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, raws li "ib ntus" phom phom ntev, los ntawm luv 30-06, uas yog tus qauv rau Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog siv phom thiab phom tshuab.

Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm txo qis rov qab thiab muab txoj kev taug mus luv dua kom ua rau riam phom ntau dua. Nws tau dhau los ua qhov ua tiav zoo, thiab thaum ntxov 50s, 308 tau txais los ntawm Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog thiab lwm lub tebchaws NATO koom nrog.

Ib qho ntxiv, nws tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab siv dav hauv kev yos hav zoov. Nws tau tsim tawm hauv ntau lub tebchaws, thiab muaj ntau yam kev xaiv khoom siv, ua rau nws muaj ntau yam tiag.

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Nco ntsoov tias, tib lub sijhawm, nws lub zog tau dhau mus rau qhov phom loj, thiab 5, 56x45 NATO tau dhau los ua tus lej nruab nrab nruab nrab rau Sab Hnub Poob, thiab 308 tau siv rau hauv ib rab phom tshuab, rab phom thiab Marksman phom loj.

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Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sib cav sib ceg qis hauv Afghanistan thiab Iraq, nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm pab pawg me siv hauv lawv, qhia qhov xav tau sai rau cov riam phom muaj zog dua. Qhov no, nyeg, coj mus rau kev tsim cov phom tshiab phom chambered rau 308 th cartridge, xws li NK417, Bushmaster ACR lossis FN SKAR.

Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas Izhevsk thiab Vyatskopolyansk carbines rau 308Win yuav luag tam sim tom qab lawv cov tsos zoo li ua rau muaj kev txaus siab tsis yog tsuas yog tua tsiaj.

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"Thaum sib koom ua ke tawm tsam nrog cov tub rog ntawm Izhevsk" tshwj xeeb rog ", nrog rau kev tsim kho tshiab kawg hauv kev ua tub rog riam phom, Saiga-308 tau qhia. Twb tau txhaj thawj zaug ntawm tus tswv snipers pom tias cov carbine no, tom qab me me, kev hloov kho kom zoo nkauj kom huv, tuaj yeem siv los txhais tau tias yog kev txhawb nqa tua hluav taws tom ntej, nrog rau riam phom tiv thaiv kev ua phem. Muaj lub tswv yim los ua "Saigu-308" nrog rau cov tub rog-style yas ntim khoom ", sau rov qab rau xyoo 1997, IZHMASH tus lag luam Valery Shilin.

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Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, "American batch" ntawm "Saiga 308" tau tso tawm - nrog lub luv 415 mm chim thiab Monte Carlo yam khoom ua los ntawm polyamide. Cov carbines no tau ua tiav zoo hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam, thiab tsis yog nrog cov neeg tua neeg nkaus xwb. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qee tus PMCs, tshwj xeeb yog cov koom nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv kev tsav nkoj hauv hiav txwv los ntawm cov tub sab, tau ua tub rog nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo no, sib zog thiab muaj zog.

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Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Hammer tau tsim cov phom Vepr-Tactic cov cim ntawm Vepr 308, npaj rau Lavxias cov koomhaum tub ceev xwm. Txawm li cas los xij, "tus kws tshaj lij" yeej tsis xav tau. Tej zaum vim tias qhov no nws yuav tsum tau nyem SVD, uas tau khov kho tuav txoj haujlwm no.

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Ua li ntawd, tab sis nees nkaum xyoo ntawm kev paub tsim cov pej xeem carbines ntawm 308 lub peev xwm ntawm ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm "Rauj" thiab "IZHMASH" tau siv los tsim AK 308, tshaj tawm los ntawm Kev Nyuaj Siab "Kalashnikov", uas koom ua ke ob lub tuam txhab no.

Qhov tseeb, txhua yam ntawm nws cov khoom twb tau ua tiav tiav, cov lus nug tsuas yog hais txog kev rov ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg hluav taws, uas los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev pom tsis nthuav tawm qhov nyuaj me ntsis.

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Dab tsi yog qhov kev cia siab rau rab phom tshiab uas haum zoo rau hauv "Afghan" lub tswv yim ntawm phom ntev uas nrov nyob rau sab hnub poob hnub no. Nws zoo li cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm AK 308 tau tsom mus rau feem ntau ntawm nws cov khoom xa tawm. Thiab yog tias daim cartridge siv hauv nws, hais lus nruj me ntsis, tsis yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv tsis tau rau nws siv los ntawm peb cov tub rog (tom qab tag nrho, 9x19 Para cartridge tau txais los ua haujlwm), tom qab ntawv thov rau ib tus neeg siv riam phom nrog rab phom phom tsis tau tseem tau tsim los ntawm lawv.

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