Civilian ntev-barreled rifled riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Tshooj 5

Civilian ntev-barreled rifled riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Tshooj 5
Civilian ntev-barreled rifled riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Tshooj 5

Video: Civilian ntev-barreled rifled riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Tshooj 5

Video: Civilian ntev-barreled rifled riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Tshooj 5
Video: Пожар на борту Swissair-111 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kev tau txais cov riam phom phom ntev tau tso cai rau cov pej xeem Lavxias tom qab tsib xyoos ntawm kev paub hauv kev muaj riam phom du, muab tias tsis muaj qee yam kev ua txhaum cai tswj hwm. Cov txheej txheem kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai yuav luag zoo ib yam li tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau riam phom du.

Tus naj npawb ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov phom ntev phom muaj rau kev yuav khoom los ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog loj heev, hais txog kev muaj ntau haiv neeg nws tsis qis dua rau cov riam phom ntev-barreled du. Kev pom zoo, kev ua lag luam rau cov phom ntev phom ntev, los ntawm kev sib piv nrog cov riam phom du, tuaj yeem faib raws li ntau qhov txheej txheem, raws li cov tuam ntxhab-cov khoom siv phom hauv tsev / txawv teb chaws, thiab raws li lub hom phiaj-tua tsiaj / ncaws pob / tiv thaiv tus kheej. Txawm hais tias qhov kawg taw tes hauv kev cuam tshuam rau phom twb zoo li tshwj xeeb. Ib zaug ntxiv, los ntawm kev sib piv nrog riam phom sib sib zog nqus, muaj kev sib pauv hloov pauv - nrog tib tus qauv, koj tuaj yeem ob leeg tua tsiaj thiab ua si kis las.

Kuv pom tsis muaj laj thawj los xav txog riam phom phom ntev ntawm USSR lub sijhawm - nws yog, tab sis nws lub npe, hauv kev sib piv nrog lub sijhawm tam sim no, yog qhov txwv heev.

Feem ntau ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm cov phom ntev phom uas muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev tau sawv cev los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm AK / RPK / SVD riam phom tub rog mus rau hauv cov qauv pej xeem. Txog qhov no, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tua hauv tawg tau raug tshem tawm, qee qhov xwm txheej tau ua nrog cov yam ntxwv tsis zoo tshaj plaws, lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm tau txwv rau kaum ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, "laj kab" phom ntev -vov riam phom feem ntau tau tsim tawm hauv ntau qhov sib txawv - cov qauv "tub rog" qub, lossis hauv lub thawv ntoo, ua kom yooj yim dua rau kev yos hav zoov.

Kev tsim cov phom ntev-phom loj raws li kev tsim ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev yog ua los ntawm Kalashnikov Kev Nyuaj Siab ntawm tib lub npe. Yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom lag luam tsim los ntawm kev txhawj xeeb tau muab rau lub khw hauv kev tsim qauv pej xeem.

Tshwj xeeb, Saiga MK series nyob rau hauv qhov loj me thiab luv dua, hloov mus rau daim cartridges 5, 45x39, 7, 62x39 thiab NATO.223 Rem, 308 Yeej.

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Ntawm cov khoom lag luam tshiab, peb tuaj yeem ceeb toom Saiga version chambered rau 9x19 thiab cov qauv nrog kev sib luag tsis siv neeg, uas txo qis rov qab thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm.

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Qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem tsim cov riam phom ntawm kev tsim tua tsiaj ib txwm muaj, piv txwv li, MP-142K tua phom ntev rau.223 Rem, 9, 3 * 64, 30-06 Springfield calibers.

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Kev sib tw ncaj qha ntawm Kalashnikov kev txhawj xeeb yog Molot-Oruzhie cog (Vyatskiye Polyany). Molot-Oruzhie cog tsim cov neeg siv phom ntev phom ntev raws li Kalashnikov lub tshuab rab phom loj (RPK) thiab Kalashnikov phom ntev (AK / AKM).

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Nws muaj cov ntoo ntoo thiab cov khoom lag luam, rau cov nyiam ntawm AKM tus qauv tsim.

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Txog keeb kwm buffs, kev ua tub rog hloov pauv los ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tau raug tso tawm - PPSh, RPD thiab lwm yam.

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Cov kab ntawm Molot-Arms thiab Kev Nyuaj Siab Kalashnikov tau nthuav dav sai. Tus nqi riam phom tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab no tso cai rau lawv yuav los ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog ua haujlwm feem ntau ntawm Russia. Yog tias cov khoom tshiab tsis tuaj yeem them taus, tom qab ntawd kev siv ua lag luam yog nyob ntawm qhov kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom. Tau kawg, muaj cov lus thov tsawg dua li rau riam phom du, tab sis txaus txaus.

Tula Arms Plant tau tsim cov pej xeem version ntawm VSS Vintorez ntsiag to rab phom ntev - KO VSS rau cov pej xeem version ntawm 9x39 cartridge. Tus muffler, tau kawg, yog qhov ua piv txwv.

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Ntau hom qauv muab rau ntawm kev ua lag luam phom ntev tau muab kev txhawb zog rau kev txhim kho cov tuam txhab lag luam me me. Cov khoom siv ua los ntawm lawv tuaj yeem txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov riam phom sib kho.

Civilian ntev-barreled rifled riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Tshooj 5
Civilian ntev-barreled rifled riam phom nyob rau hauv Russia. Tshooj 5

Carbine "TIGER", kho nrog cov khoom txhuas (lub cev) thiab Vlasenko lub taub qab. Ua raws li kev tshem tawm lub thoob, lub peev xwm rau nruab qhov pom thiab cov cuab yeej siv ntxiv

Orsis (Promtechnologii) tau dhau los ua tus neeg sib tw tshiab ntawm Lavxias kev lag luam caj npab. Lub tuam txhab tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2011, nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, thiab tam sim no tsim tawm ntau cov cuab yeej siv phom loj.

Qhov suav nrog cov phom ORSIS 120 nrog rab phom zawv zawg, uas muaj tus nqi tsim nyog rau riam phom ntawm qib kev ua tau zoo no.

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ORSIS 120 carbine

ORSIS T-5000 rab phom tseeb muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntsuas, txog.338 LM (Lapua Magnum), thiab tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm thaj tsam li 1,500 meters.

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Lub tuam txhab tshiab yog ORSIS-K15 "Tij Laug" universal tactical self-loading carbine chambered rau.308 Yeej., Ua raws li AR-15 hom riam phom.

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Lwm lub tuam txhab uas tsim khoom siv riam phom tseeb hauv tebchaws Russia yog Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo (KBIS), uas muaj cov phom nyob hauv qab Lobaev Caj Npab hom. Cov keeb kwm ntawm Lobaev Cov Phom phom hom phom pib nrog kev tsim Tsar Cannon tuam txhab, nrhiav tau los ntawm cov kwv tij Vladislav thiab Nikolai Lobaev hauv nroog Tarusa (Kaluga cheeb tsam) xyoo 2003. Lub tuam txhab tau tsim thiab tsim cov phom SVL - Lobaev Sniper Rifle, uas yog qhov cuab yeej siv phom loj siv lub zog. 408CT rab phom thiab tso cai rau nws mus ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2000 meters. Cov phom SVL tau txais los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Ruaj Ntseg (FSO). Raws li SVL, ib tus qauv pej xeem ntawm OVL (Lobaev Hunting Rifle) tau tso tawm, uas txawv ntawm SVL qhov tseeb tsuas yog hauv npe.

Hauv xyoo 2010, Tsar Cannon lub tuam txhab tau raug tsis lees paub qhov kev txuas ntxiv ntawm daim ntawv tso cai rau kev txhim kho thiab tsim riam phom, nrog rau qhov uas lawv yuav tsum tau txwv lawv cov haujlwm hauv thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Lavxias. Qhov laj thawj rau qhov xwm txheej no tau nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, muaj ntau yam hloov pauv uas cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem paub nws tus kheej hauv Internet. Pab pawg ntawm lub tuam txhab, coj los ntawm tus tsim, txuas ntxiv lawv cov haujlwm hauv UAE.

Xyoo 2013, lub tuam txhab tau rov qab los rau Russia raws li txoj cai tshiab KBIS thiab Lobaev Caj Npab hom. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Lobaev Caj Npab yog riam phom zoo tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Cov pej xeem Lavxias tuaj yeem yuav cov cuab yeej siv phom siab nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb tsuas yog rau cov neeg tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb.

Piv txwv li, SVLK-14S "DUMM". Cartridge.408CT, qhov tseeb 0, 2 feeb feeb, tua ntau dua 2500 meters.

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Cov kab ntawm Lobaev Caj Npab tau nthuav dav, thiab lub tuam txhab tab tom npaj qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntev-ntau qhov ib nrab tsis siv neeg hauv calibers.338 LW (Lobaev Ntxhi) thiab.408 LW, muaj rau kev yuav khoom los ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm rab phom ntev riam phom ntawm kev tsim khoom txawv teb chaws ntawm kev ua lag luam.

Ib qho piv txwv zoo li riam phom zoo li Blaser Tactical 2 / R93 LRS2, tsim los ntawm German tuam txhab Blaser. Cov riam phom no tau nruab nrog qhov qub ua ntu zawv zawg "collet" ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm kev ua ncaj qha thiab muaj nyob hauv calibers txog.338 LM

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Rab phom Blaser R93 kuj tseem muaj nyob hauv lwm cov calibers, suav nrog kev tua tsiaj qus, rau ntau hom kev yos hav zoov.

Lwm qhov piv txwv nthuav tawm muaj rau cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab yog rab phom Finnish Sako TRG-42 hauv.338 LM caliber. Qhov riam phom no tau siv los ntawm Lub Hom Phiaj Tshwj Xeeb (CSN) ntawm FSB thiab qee qhov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb ntawm Lavxias, uas nws tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo.

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Ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom siv riam phom txawv teb chaws pheej yig muaj peev xwm sib tw nrog cov tuam txhab hauv tuam txhab, ib tus tuaj yeem tso npe rau Czech tuam txhab CZ, piv txwv li, lawv tus qauv CZ-550 "PREDATOR" chambered rau lub zog. 30-06 Springfield yos hav zoov.

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Raws li tau hais ua ntej, thaj tsam ntawm rab phom ntev phom nyob hauv Russia yog qhov loj heev, thiab txhawm rau txhawm rau nrhiav qee yam uas koj nyiam, koj yuav tsum tau kawm txog qhov kev thov hauv khw, nyeem tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm tus tswv.

Cov kev rau txim rau Russia coj mus rau qhov tsis muaj qee yam kev ntsuas ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv tsev. Cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Lavxias tau ua tiav kev tsim khoom ntawm qee qhov ua tsis tau lossis tsis muaj qhov ntsuas tsis zoo, tab sis tsis yog txhua qhov. Piv txwv li, kev tsim khoom ntawm 30-06 Springfield cartridges tau pib, kev tsim khoom ntawm.338 LM cartridges tau npaj tseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo hauv Lavxias feem ntau pom, piv nrog cov khoom txawv teb chaws, uas nyob deb ntawm qhov peb nyiam.

Qhov tsis muaj cov mos txwv rau cov cuab yeej muaj tseeb, xws li. 338 LM,.408CT, lossis lawv cov neeg sib tw hauv tsev ntawm kev ua lag luam, tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua lag luam rau pej xeem ntawm cov phom ntev phom ntev, vim nws tsis txaus siab los ntawm qhov saib ntawm xeev kev ruaj ntseg.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, txij li xyoo 2018, cov pej xeem tau tso cai ua nws tus kheej sib sau ua ke cov mos txwv rau cov phom phom, qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov kis las ncaws pob thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig tua zoo dua siv lawv tus kheej cov ntawv sau.

Cia peb rov qab mus rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev. Nws yuav zoo li muaj cov qauv ntawm riam phom ntawm kev ua lag luam rau txhua qhov kev xav ntawm cov kis las thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov, tab sis kev ua lag luam yuav tsis tso tseg.

Cov ceg ntawm Tula Instrument-Making Design Bureau-TsKIB SOO-nthuav tawm MTs-558 cov phom loj tua phom loj. Ib phau ntawv rov qab siv cov carbine ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam, ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm rab phom ntsiag to ntsiag to "Tso Tawm" chambered rau 12, 7 × 55 STs-130,.300 LM,.338 LM cartridges.

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Thiab thaum kawg, Novosibirsk Cartridge Plant pib tsim cov mos txwv ntawm 12, 7x108 caliber. Tam sim no, cov cartridges no tau tsim rau kev xa tawm nkaus xwb.

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Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm Rooj Sib Tham Army-2018, tus thawj coj ntawm TsKIB SOO Alexei Sorokin tshaj tawm txoj kev txhim kho ntawm cov neeg pej xeem ntawm OSV-96 phom ntev ntawm 12.7 mm.

OSV-96 yog Lavxias rab phom loj phom loj tsim los tua yeej cov yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv nyob deb deb. Cov phom siv lub zog loj 12, 7x107 mm (ob lub tshuab rab phom thiab rab phom tshwj xeeb), nws lub hom phiaj yog 1800 m. Lub ntim ntawm OSV-96 magazine yog tsib ncig. Cov phom no tau siv nrog Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Internal Affairs thiab FSB ntawm Russia.

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Cov phom ntawm calibers.408CT thiab 12, 7x107 mm nyob rau hauv qhov ntau thiab qhov raug ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, nrog rau qee qhov kev nqis tes ua ntawm lub hom phiaj, tuaj yeem muab piv rau cov cuab yeej ua tau zoo.

Raws li qhov uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias cov pej xeem Lavxias tuaj yeem tau txais riam phom uas tsis zoo dua li cov uas tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog thiab kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Cov no yog cov riam phom "ua phem" raws cai, thiab riam phom ntawm cov tub rog sniper (tus neeg ntaus cim), thiab riam phom npaj rau kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, thiab qhov hu ua "antimaterial" (npaj los rhuav tshem cov cuab yeej) riam phom.

Txhawm rau txhim kho cov txuj ci ntawm kev siv rab phom ntev phom ntev, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev cob qhia. Piv txwv li, “Lobaev Arms” muaj qhov kev thov - “Lobaev lub tsev kawm tua hluav taws ntev tshaj plaws”, qhov uas lawv qhia tua nyob deb li ntawm 2000 metres. Cov chav kawm suav nrog theem pib (5 thiab 10 hnub) thiab tshwj xeeb (los ntawm 3 hnub).

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias muaj nce zuj zus ntawm cov phom tua thiab thaj chaw tua phom uas cov tswv tuaj yeem siv lawv cov riam phom raug cai, txij li kev yos hav zoov, uas nws tau tso cai siv riam phom, tsis muaj nqis rau txhua tus, thiab tsis yog txhua tus muaj lub siab xav tua tsiaj.

Sib nrug los ntawm kev siv rab phom luv luv-rab phom, lub peev xwm ntawm cov pej xeem Lavxias kom tau txais riam phom tsis muaj qhov qis dua li kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov pej xeem Asmeskas, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj qhov muaj rau cov pej xeem ntawm ntau lub tebchaws.

Txawm hais tias muaj cov khoom siv phom sij zoo rau cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Federation, tsis muaj cov tub rog ua rog thiab cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws ua rau tib neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws ntshai.

Cia peb cia siab tias qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsis hloov pauv yav tom ntej. Cov neeg ncaws pob, cov neeg yos hav zoov thiab tsuas yog cov nyiam phom yuav tuaj yeem tau txais cov qauv zoo tshaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam caj npab.

Pom zoo: