Keeb Kwm 2024, Kaum ib hlis

80 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub Tsib Hlis-Cuaj Hli xyoo 1939, Soviet pab tub rog swb cov tub rog Nyij Pooj ntawm Khalkhin-Gol River hauv tebchaws Mongolia. Kev swb ntawm cov tub rog Nyij Pooj thwarted cov phiaj xwm ntawm tus tswv ntawm Askiv thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas kom yaum lub tebchaws Nyij Pooj tawm tsam Soviet Union, rov thawb cov neeg Lavxias thiab Nyij Pooj ua ke, paub lawv lub tswv yim

Thawj Tswj Hwm Turkish Erdogan hu ua Armenian kev tua neeg thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 "tsim nyog." Hauv nws qhov kev xav, Armenian cov tub sab thiab lawv cov neeg txhawb nqa tau tua cov neeg Muslim nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Anatolia, yog li kev hloov chaw tshiab "yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ua tau." Raws li ntau qhov chaw, thaum lub sijhawm no

Teeb meem. 1919 xyoo. 100 xyoo dhau los, thaum kawg lub Plaub Hlis 1919, kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab pib. Cov Reds nres qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog Lavxias, kov yeej Cov Neeg Dawb nyob hauv thaj tsam nruab nrab thiab yav qab teb ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab tsim cov xwm txheej rau hla Ural toj. Qhov xwm txheej dav dav

Teeb meem. 1919 xyoo. Lub luag haujlwm txiav txim siab hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tau ua los ntawm Pab Pawg Yav Qab Teb Yav Qab Teb, coj los ntawm Frunze, uas tau npaj kev tawm tsam rov qab thaum lub sijhawm Kolchak tawm tsam. Frunze - Red Napoleon, tus thawj coj liab tshwj xeeb, siab dawb thiab siab phem, ceev faj, muaj tsawg

220 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 26-28, 1799, Lavxias pab tub rog nyob rau hauv kev hais kom ua ntawm A. V. Suvorov hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tus dej Adda yeej swb cov tub rog Fab Kis raws li JV Moreau hais kom ua. Cov neeg Lavxias tau coj Milan. Yog li, yuav luag tag nrho ntawm Northern Ltalis raug tso tawm los ntawm Fab Kis. Qhov xwm txheej ua ntej kev sib ntaus sib tua xyoo 1798

230 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1789, Lavxias tus kws tshaj lij Vilim Khristoforovich Derfelden yeej cov tub rog Turkish hauv peb kev sib ntaus. Cov Turks tau kov yeej Moldova nrog peb lub cev: Kara-Megmet, Yakub-agi thiab Ibrahim. Derfelden nrog nws kev sib ntaus yeej tag nrho peb cov yeeb ncuab sib cais - ntawm Byrlad, Maximen thiab

Thaum lub sijhawm Zhitomir-Berdichev ua haujlwm, Soviet pab tub rog swb yeej pab pawg Kiev ntawm Wehrmacht. Kev ywj pheej los ntawm kev txeeb chaw Kiev thiab Zhytomyr cheeb tsam, ib feem ntawm Vinnitsa thiab Rivne cheeb tsam. Cov xwm txheej tau tsim rau kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pawg Korsun-Shevchenko. Zoo li cov neeg Germans

Thaum xyoo 1941-1942. Lub teb chaws Yelemees yeej kev yeej ntawm Lavxias pem hauv ntej, Qaib ntxhw txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog Askiv thiab Asmeskas tau txias dua. Tsuas yog tom qab kev hloov pauv hauv kev ua rog, kev swb ntawm Nazis ntawm Stalingrad, Ankara txoj haujlwm tau pib hloov pauv. Ntawm lub rooj sib tham hauv Casablanca thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1943, Churchill thiab

Thaum lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev tsim kev tiv thaiv huab cua Lavxias yog Stalin thiab Beria. Hauv Sab Hnub Poob thiab ntawm Lavxias txoj kev ywj pheej Westernizers, lawv feem ntau hu ua "ntshav tua neeg thiab tua neeg," tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog cov neeg no uas tau cawm Russia nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo 1940s - 1950s los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Sab Hnub Poob tau npaj los tawm tsam peb lub tebchaws dua

75 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1944, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau ua tiav txoj kev dim ntawm Txoj Cai-Bank Ukraine. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, peb cov tub rog tua yeej tus yeeb ncuab muaj zog thiab txawj ntse, nce qib 250-450 km sab hnub poob thiab dim ntawm Nazis ib thaj av loj ntawm Me Russia (Ukraine) nrog cov pejxeem ntawm kaum ob

75 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 15-16, 1944, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau ua nws txoj kev mus rau Sevastopol. Hauv xya hnub, cov tub rog Soviet tau tso tawm yuav luag tag nrho Crimean ceg av qab teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa lub nroog muaj zog tiv thaiv kev txav chaw, thiab cov tub rog Soviet tau pib npaj rau kev ua phem rau Sevastopol. Kev kov yeej German

75 xyoo dhau los, thawj zaug ua phem rau Sevastopol los ntawm Red Army ua tsis tiav. Cov neeg German tau tso siab rau txoj kab tiv thaiv muaj zog, khaws cia kev sib ntaus zoo ntawm lawv lub zog tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm tawm mus, thiab tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov lus txib hauv Soviet tau ua ntau tus lej tsis raug, maj nrawm nrog kev ua phem, yog li sim 15, 18-19 thiab

80 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1939, Ltalis nyob hauv Albania, tsim nws lub tebchaws nyob rau hauv Mediterranean thiab npaj nkag mus rau tebchaws Greece. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 7, 1939, cov tub rog Italian tau txeeb tebchaws Albania. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 14, Rome tshaj tawm kev koom ua ke ntawm Albania rau hauv lub xeev Italian. "Founding of the Empire" Rov qab rau xyoo 1925

Kev raug cai, hauv Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Qaib Cov Txwv pom "tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees" thiab thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog thaum Lub Ob Hlis 23, 1945, tshaj tawm kev ua tsov rog rau tebchaws Yelemes thiab Nyij Pooj. Cov tub rog Turkish tsis koom nrog kev tawm tsam. Tab sis txoj haujlwm no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm zam kev poob tebchaws thiab poob ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub. Stalin tau npaj tseg

Tau tshaj tawm "kev ua tsov rog txias" rau peb xyoo 1946-1947, Sab Hnub Poob tau npaj rau kev tawm tsam loj heev ntawm cov nroog Lavxias. Cov tswv ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tsis zam txim rau cov neeg Lavxias rau kev kov yeej Hitler. Cov Neeg Sab Hnub Poob tau npaj kom ua tiav txoj kev vam meej ntawm Soviet (Lavxias), txhawm rau tsim lawv lub zog tsis muaj zog thoob plaws ntiaj teb

Vim li cas cov tswv ntawm Sab Hnub Poob ntshai siv cov phiaj xwm foob pob nrog foob pob foob pob los rhuav tshem USSR? Tom qab ntawd "kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb" ntawm Atlantists, lossis theej, lawv qhov tsis muaj zog, tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Stalinist faj tim teb chaws muaj lub dav hlau sib ntaus sib tua muaj zog, tank armada, zoo kawg li

75 xyoo dhau los, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Red Army tau pib tso Crimea. Lub Plaub Hlis 11, 1944, Soviet pab tub rog tau dim Dzhankoy thiab Kerch, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 13 - Feodosia, Simferopol, Evpatoria thiab Saki, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 14 - Sudak thiab thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 15 Alushta, thiab thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 16 lawv mus txog Sevastopol. Cov Germans tau txhim kho lub nroog zoo, yog li ntawd

Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1946, Sab Hnub Poob tshaj tawm tias Tsov Rog Txias. Cov tswv ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tsis zam txim rau peb rau kev kov yeej Hitler. Raws li lawv cov phiaj xwm, Hitler yuav tsum tsoo lub USSR, thiab tom qab ntawd Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Askiv tau sib koom "tawv" ntawm Lavxias thiab German dais. Nws yog kev tsov rog ntiaj teb thib peb uas tau ua mus txog xyoo 1991

Nyob rau sab hnub poob, txhawm rau txiav tawm keeb kwm ntawm Russia, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th -16th, lawv tau tsim cov dab neeg hais txog "Muscovy" - lub xeev Muscovites. Allegedly, niaj hnub no Russia yog tus txais rau tsuas yog tus thawj tswj hwm Moscow, thiab cov neeg Lavxias yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm "Muscovites". Lub tswv yim no tau tsim los rau kev tshaj tawm los ua pov thawj tias Moscow

100 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1919, Pab Pawg Dawb Finnish tau hla kev hla ciam teb Lavxias-Finnish hauv ntau qhov chaw. Cov Finns tau nce qib ntawm Petrozavodsk. Finland tau thov tag nrho Karelia thiab Kola Peninsula

Austrian High Command ua raws txoj cai tiv thaiv. Cov tub rog nyob hauv qab cov lus txib ntawm Suav Suvorov-Rymniksky tau xav tias yuav tiv thaiv ciam teb ntawm Austrian Empire. Txawm li cas los xij, Suvorov txiav txim siab los tua kev tawm tsam, kov yeej Fab Kis thiab tsim tus choj nyob rau sab qaum teb Ltalis rau

220 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1799, Suvorov txoj kev sib tw Italian pib. Kev tawm tsam ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Lavxias-Austrian pab tub rog nyob rau hauv kev hais kom ua ntawm Field Marshal AV Suvorov tawm tsam Fab Kis cov tub rog nyob rau sab qaum teb Ltalis

70 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 4, 1949, tau tsim pawg NATO los tawm tsam USSR. Pawg tub rog-nom tswv tau npaj ua tsov rog nuclear tawm tsam Soviet Union. Tab sis nws lig. Russia twb tau npaj los tawm tsam cov neeg tua tsiaj sab hnub poob

435 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 28, 1584, Lavxias Tsar Ivan the Terrible tuag. Txawm hais tias nyob rau xyoo ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau Sab Hnub Poob, lawv tau pib tsim cov lus dab neeg dub hais txog "ntshav tyrant Grozny." Kev sib tw smear tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm Westernizers thiab kev ywj pheej hauv tebchaws Russia, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv Lavxias Lavxias

75 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 26, 1944, Odessa kev ua phem tau pib. Kev tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog thib 3 hauv ntej hauv tebchaws Ukraine raws li cov lus txib ntawm R. Ya. Malinovsky nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yeej cov pab pawg ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Wehrmacht, thiab kev tshem tawm ntawm Odessa

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1799, pab tub rog Lavxias nyob hauv qab cov lus txib ntawm Fyodor Ushakov coj lub fortress ntawm Corfu hauv Hiav Txwv Mediterranean. Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus thawj tub rog loj tau ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nqa lub fortress, suav hais tias tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, nrog kev poob qis me me. Thaum lub sijhawm cua daj cua dub ntawm Corfu, kev xav ruaj khov ntawm cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig - tub rog

225 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 24, 1794, kev tawm tsam ntawm Tadeusz Kosciuszko, lossis Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, tau pib. Txoj cai ntawm kev tawm tsam tau tshaj tawm kev rov ua tiav ntawm Poland txoj kev tswj hwm thiab rov qab los ntawm thaj chaw, uas tau sib cais raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ob qhov kev faib tawm ntawm Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: 1772 thiab 1793. Ua

"Hlo! Txog rau lub dav hlau Lavxias … Tam sim no kuv hais rau kuv tus kheej: vim li cas tsis yog kuv tsawg kawg yog tus neeg ua haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm Corfu ". V. Suvorov 220 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1799, cov neeg tsav nkoj Lavxias raws li cov lus txib ntawm Admiral Fyodor Ushakov tau ntes Fabkis txoj phiaj xwm tiv thaiv ntawm Corfu hauv Hiav Txwv Mediterranean. Kev yeej yeej thaum lub sijhawm

210 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1809, Cov tub rog Lavxias tau ua lub npe hu ua Ice Campaign, uas coj nws yeej hauv Kev Tsov Rog Lav Xias-Swedish xyoo 1808-1809. Thaum lub sijhawm kev tawm tsam no, cov tub rog Lavxias nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Peter Bagration thiab Barclay de Tolly tau ua qhov kev sib tw tsis tau pom dua los ntawm dej khov

Rau peb lub hlis, cov neeg tawm tsam Cossacks coj los ntawm Pavel Kudinov tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm 8th thiab 9th pab tub rog ntawm Red Southern Front. Cov neeg ntxeev siab Don Cossacks pinned down tseem ceeb rog ntawm pab tub rog liab, pab txhawb kev tawm tsam ntawm Dawb Cossacks. Qhov no tau tso cai rau Denikin cov tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam Don thiab tsim kev hem thawj rau nkag mus

Cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Russia thiab cov neeg Lavxias tau tsim cov lus dab neeg dub hais tias lub tebchaws Soviet loj heev yog cov tsiaj txhu nrog cov taw ntawm av nplaum. Hitler thiab nws cov phooj ywg xav tib yam, tab sis lawv suav tsis txheeb, npaj yuav tsoo USSR nrog kev pab ntawm "kev ua tsov rog xob laim"

80 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1939, Hitler tau xa cov tub rog mus rau Bohemia thiab Moravia. Czechoslovakia tsis muaj nyob, twb nyob rau xyoo 1938 txiav hauv kev pom zoo ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Poland thiab Hungary. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 14, Slovakia tshaj tawm nws txoj kev ywj pheej, tab sis qhov tseeb tau los nyob hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Peb Reich. Peb Hlis 15 los ntawm txoj cai

120 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 29, 1899, Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria yug. Yav tom ntej Marshal ntawm Soviet Union, Hero ntawm Socialist Kev Ua Haujlwm, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tib Neeg (txij li xyoo 1946 ntawm Council of Ministers), tus saib xyuas cov foob pob hluav taws thiab cov phiaj xwm nuclear ntawm USSR. Ua tsaug rau Beria, USSR dhau los ua nuclear thiab

100 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1919, Vyoshensky uprising pib. Don Cossacks sawv tawm tsam Bolsheviks, uas tsim kev tswj hwm Upper Don District thaum ntxov xyoo 1919. Xyoo 1918 lig - xyoo 1919, Tsaritsyn Pem Hauv Ntej ntawm Cossacks Dawb tau tawg. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis xyoo 1919, qhov kev tawm tsam thib peb ua tsis tiav

100 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1919, tau pib "Dav Hlau mus rau Volga" - kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm Kolchak cov tub rog nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kov yeej Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab, mus txog Volga, koom nrog cov tub rog dawb nyob rau Sab Qab Teb thiab Sab Qaum Teb. ntawm Russia thiab kev tawm tsam tom ntej ntawm Moscow. Lub tshuab tseem ceeb tau xa los ntawm pab tub rog dawb

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog ntawm Kolchak, Cov Neeg Dawb tau tsoo hla lub Liab Sab Hnub Poob hauv nruab nrab, swb rau sab qaum teb ntawm sab xub ntiag liab; nyob hauv thaj tsam loj, suav nrog thaj av Izhevsko-Votkinsk, Ufa thiab Bugulma, tuaj txog ze rau Vyatka, Kazan, Samara

Kev hloov pauv ntawm USSR mus rau kev tsim khoom lag luam zoo thiab kev ua tub rog tau pib nrog Stalinist txoj kev npaj tsib xyoos, nrog rau txoj kev npaj tsib xyoos rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv tebchaws. Cov no yog lub xeev cov phiaj xwm mus sij hawm ntev rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Soviet Union. Thawj tsib-xyoos txoj phiaj xwm poob rau xyoo 1928-1932

Gorbachev's "perestroika" tsis tau coj mus rau kev tsim "kev lag luam tshiab" kev sib tw hauv ntiaj teb kev lag luam, raws li tau npaj tseg. Txij li xyoo 1986, qhov xwm txheej hauv kev lag luam hauv Soviet tau zuj zus zuj zus. Muaj qhov poob qis hauv kev ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo. Poob

Tus Vaj Ntxwv Liab tau hais txog kev tsim lub neej yav tom ntej ua ntej peb lub qhov muag. Hauv kaum xyoo, txij xyoo 1930 txog 1940, Soviet Union tau mus los ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb Russia mus rau kev tsim khoom lag luam muaj zog, nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev tawm tsam ntawm lub zog tshaj plaws ntawm European kev vam meej - thib peb

Keeb kwm ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Xyoo 1812 tau raug txheeb tawm ntev, raws li lawv hais, pob txha los ntawm pob txha. Txhua kauj ruam thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tub rog tawm tsam, mus txog rau qib tuam txhab, tau dhau los ua cov ncauj lus ntxaws ntxaws. Txawm li cas los xij, txog niaj hnub no, tsis muaj lus teb tsis meej tau muab rau cov lus nug txog ib qho ntawm