Su-30MKI yog lub dav hlau tua rog uas tsis siv lawm. Qhov tseeb?

Cov txheej txheem:

Su-30MKI yog lub dav hlau tua rog uas tsis siv lawm. Qhov tseeb?
Su-30MKI yog lub dav hlau tua rog uas tsis siv lawm. Qhov tseeb?

Video: Su-30MKI yog lub dav hlau tua rog uas tsis siv lawm. Qhov tseeb?

Video: Su-30MKI yog lub dav hlau tua rog uas tsis siv lawm. Qhov tseeb?
Video: "The Palestine Laboratory": Antony Loewenstein on How Israel Exports the Technology of Occupation 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim
Duab
Duab

Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 6, cov ntawv tso cai tub rog tshaj tawm Jane tau muab qhov kev ntsuas zoo ntawm Lavxias thib plaub tiam ntau tus neeg sib ntaus sib tua Su-30MKI, qhia los ntawm so haujlwm Indian Air Force Marshal Daljita Singh. Hauv ntej, lub dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog qib siab dua, thiab peb tab tom tham txog qhov ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo.

Feem ntau, kev tshuaj xyuas hnyav ntawm cov neeg tua rog, suav nrog cov neeg Lavxias, nyob deb ntawm qhov tsis yooj yim. Tab sis qhov kev tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no yog nthuav rau ob qho laj thawj. Ua ntej, cov neeg muaj npe zoo (txawm hais tias yav dhau los) tib neeg tsis nquag hais txog cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no. Qhov thib ob, Su-30MKI yog lub tsheb tseem ceeb. Tej zaum qhov no feem ntau yog lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Lavxias kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov niaj hnub no.

Ib zaug ntxiv, muaj ntau qhov laj thawj. Txij li kev ua lag luam rau kev sib ntaus sib tua niaj hnub no nqaim heev, suav nrog 250 Su-30MKI muab rau Is Nrias teb, lub dav hlau tuaj yeem hu ua "tus muag khoom zoo tshaj". Yog tias peb tham txog cov tsheb sib ntaus sib tua hauv tsev niaj hnub no ntawm chav kawm no, feem ntau, tsis muaj dab tsi los piv nws nrog. Ua piv txwv, Su-35 (tsis txhob xav tsis meej nrog Su-27M ua ntej). Txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj nws tau pom tias yog "xa tawm", tsuas yog 24 chav nyob tau xa ncaj qha rau kev xa tawm. Txhua lub tsheb tau mus rau Tuam Tshoj; Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias vim li cas rau kev sib pauv tsis ntau hauv kev ua haujlwm aviation lawv tus kheej, zoo li hauv AL-41F1S lub cav, thev naus laus zis uas Suav xav tau heev, txawm hais tias lawv tsis qhia rau pej xeem pom.

Qhov laj thawj thib ob yog lub luag haujlwm ncaj qha ntawm lub tshuab hauv Lavxias Aerospace Forces. Nco qab tias "Russified" version ntawm lub tsheb muaj lub npe Su-30SM. Tam sim no tus lej tag nrho ntawm cov tshuab no tau tshaj ib puas, uas ua rau lub dav hlau no tseeb qhov tseem ceeb txhais tau tias kom tau txais huab cua zoo tshaj rau Russia. Nrog rau qee qhov tshiab thiab thev naus laus zis zoo Su-35S, uas tseem muaj tsawg dua. Txawm hais tias xyoo no, zoo li, nws tau npaj los xaus daim ntawv cog lus tshiab rau 50 Su-35S tshiab.

Zoo dua ob qho tshiab?

Hauv Is Nrias teb, txhua yam tseem ceeb dua: Su-30MKI yog, yog thiab yuav yog tus txha caj qaum ntawm lub tebchaws huab cua. Nco qab tias Is Nrias teb thim rov qab los ntawm txoj haujlwm tsim lub dav hlau thib tsib Lavxias-Indian sib ntaus sib tua raws li Su-57, yav tas los hu ua Fifth Generation Fighter Aircraft (FGFA). Thiab tus naj npawb ntawm kev yuav Fab Kis Dassault Rafale tau txo qis rau 36 chav nyob: "daim ntawv cog lus ntawm lub xyoo pua" (MMRCA) tau xaus, ib tus tuaj yeem hais, nkag siab. Tus so ntawm Indian Air Force cov neeg tua rog, hais ncaj qha, yog qhov qub thiab ntau heev. Qhov no tseem siv rau MiG-29, thiab Mirage 2000, thiab MiG-21.

Duab
Duab

Lawv xav li cas hauv Is Nrias teb txog lawv cov tub rog tseem ceeb?

"Sukhoi yog qhov tseeb thiab muaj zog platform. Hais txog kev them nyiaj thiab ntau yam, nws muaj tus nqi siab, tab sis qhov tseeb yog qhov haujlwm tau pib thaum pib xyoo 1997 thiab txij li ntawd los muaj ntau yam kev qhia txuj ci tshiab uas yuav tsum tau hloov kho tshiab rau lub dav hlau."

- tau hais los saum no hais txog Indian Air Force Marshal Daljit Singh.

Cov tub rog ntseeg tias ob lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv Su-30MKI, lub chaw nres tsheb radar thiab kev siv hluav taws xob ua tsov rog, tau poob qis dua cov neeg niaj hnub no thiab xav tau kev hloov kho tshiab. Nco qab tias Su-30MKI / SM radar yog N011 "Bars" nrog lub passive phased antenna array (PFAR). Nws qhov kev hloov kho yooj yim tau tsim los ntawm N001 lub radar nrog lub xov tooj cua slotted array thiab hla dhau channel rau "cua-rau-saum npoo" hom. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tam sim no nyob rau sab hnub poob txawm tias cov tub rog thib plaub (tsis hais txog qhov thib tsib) tau nquag muab cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis ntau dua nrog cov ntu ntu kav hlau txais xov nquag, uas, txawm tias lawv tus nqi siab, muab kev ntseeg siab dua thiab ua tau zoo ntawm lub hom phiaj tshawb pom. Nws yog lub radar tshiab nrog AFAR uas Singh tau thov ua qhov kev xaiv rau nruab Su-30SM. Txawm li cas los xij, yam tsis tau hais qhia qhov chaw tshwj xeeb thiab sijhawm.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Jane ntseeg tias cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hluav taws xob ua rau muaj teeb meem nyuaj dua, txij li qhov loj ntawm lub dav hlau (thaum tsis muaj thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis) ua rau nws yog lub hom phiaj yooj yim. Lub dav hlau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob tam sim no yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm Lavxias SAP-518 system, uas tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog lub thawv hluav taws xob rau kev tiv thaiv pab pawg ntawm SAP-14 dav hlau. "Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm SAP-518 yog kev tiv thaiv tus kheej ntawm lub dav hlau," tus kws saib xyuas tub rog Alexei Leonkov hais hauv xyoo 2018. - Lub kaw lus ua haujlwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub radar ntes. Ntawd yog, nws tas li muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug rau tus yeeb ncuab qhov chaw nyob: nws qhia txog lub teeb liab nrog kev ncua, cuam tshuam qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov nrug mus rau qhov khoom, nrawm thiab txoj haujlwm angular. Qhov no tiv thaiv lub chaw nres tsheb radar los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas lub hom phiaj, txiav txim siab lawv cov kev txwv thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev siv riam phom."

Duab
Duab

Feem ntau, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Lavxias kev siv hluav taws xob sib ntaus sib tua yog qhov tsis sib xws thiab feem ntau yog kev tshaj tawm. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau hais tias xyoo 2017, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg ntawm Lavxias thawj zaug tau txais lub chaw nres tsheb hluav taws xob tshiab tshaj plaws SAP-518SM, uas yog tsim rau Su-30SM.

Thiab ua li cas txog riam phom? Yav dhau los, Cov Neeg Khab tau thov foob pob R-77 ntawm Lavxias. Allegedly, Su-30MKI, muaj riam phom R-77, tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv Pakistani F-16 tau zoo nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 2019. Yog tias lub foob pob AIM-120 tuaj yeem tsim tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 kilometers, tom qab ntawd R-77 tuaj yeem pib los ntawm qhov deb tsis pub tshaj 80 kilometers. Txawm hais tias qhov no muaj tseeb lossis tsis yog qhov nyuaj hais, tab sis nws tau paub tias ua ntej lawv tau txiav txim siab los nruab Su-30MKI nrog Israeli I-Derby cuaj luaj. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev qhib cov ntaub ntawv, lub foob pob ua ntxaij yog 100 kilometers. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws tau raug xaiv los ua lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm huab cua-rau-huab cua rau Indian dav hlau sib ntaus HAL Tejas.

Su-30MKI cov cuab yeej ua rog zoo li ntau dua. Suffice nws kom rov nco tau tias tsis ntev los no thawj pab pawg ntawm Su-30MKI, ua tub rog nrog lub foob pob hluav taws tshiab tiv thaiv lub nkoj tshiab "Brahmos", tau nkag mus ua haujlwm nrog Indian Air Force. Raws li kev tshaj xov xwm, lub foob pob hluav taws hnyav 2.5 tons, nws qhov nrawm yog 2.8 npaug ntawm lub suab nrawm, thiab qhov sib tua yog kwv yees li 400 kilometers. Ib Su-30MKI tuaj yeem nqa txog peb Bramos cuaj luaj: ib tus neeg tua rog Lavxias yuav khib li cov peev txheej tiv thaiv nkoj: txawm tias Su-30SM, txawm tias Su-35S, txawm tias Su-57.

Dab tsi ntxiv?

Raws li peb tuaj yeem pom, Su-30MKI lub dav hlau tsis ua tiav raws li qhov xav tau ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog kev cog lus tshiab rau ntau pua lub dav hlau. Txawm li cas los xij, dab tsi yog qhov tseeb rau Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas tsis yog qhov tseeb rau cov cheeb tsam uas tsis tau tsim dua tshiab. Yooj yim muab, txawm tias muaj kev thuam ntawm lub dav hlau, nws yog thiab tseem yuav yog ib tus neeg muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob hauv South Asia rau yav tom ntej.

Duab
Duab

Nco qab tias cov tebchaws xws li Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Maldives, Pakistan thiab Sri Lanka tsis muaj cov neeg tua rog thib tsib: tsis yog lawv tus kheej lossis tsis tau mus txawv tebchaws. Tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho Dassault Rafale tsis txaus rau cheeb tsam "kev hloov pauv", txawm hais tias cov tshuab tuaj yeem muaj lawv cov lus hais hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv ib cheeb tsam. Los ntawm txoj kev, tej zaum cov Neeg Khab tau hais yog, txwv lawv tus kheej rau 36 "Fabkis". Rau txhua qhov tshwm sim, tsis yog Is Nrias teb, tsis yog Pakistan, lossis tsis muaj lwm lub tebchaws hauv cheeb tsam txaus siab rau kev ua tsov rog loj.

Pom zoo: