Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog ntawm Kolchak, Cov Neeg Dawb tau tsoo hla lub Liab Sab Hnub Poob hauv nruab nrab, swb rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub hauv ntej liab; nyob hauv thaj tsam loj, suav nrog thaj av Izhevsk-Votkinsk, Ufa thiab Bugulma, mus txog qhov ze rau Vyatka, Kazan, Samara, Orenburg.
Kolchak cov tub rog tawm tsam
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1919, Lavxias pab tub rog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Kolchak los ntawm tus lej ntawm cov haujlwm ntiag tug tau npaj tau qhov ua tau zoo pib txoj haujlwm rau kev hloov mus rau kev tawm tsam dav. Yog li, Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb tau tsoo ntawm 2nd Red Army thiab thawb nws sab xis mus rau lub nroog Sarapul. Qhov no coj mus rau kev tshem tawm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 2 mus rau kab Kama. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, sab laug ntawm lub thib 5 pab tub rog liab hauv cheeb tsam Ufa tau qhib, thiab sab xis ntawm lub thib peb pab tub rog liab tau rov qab mus rau Okhansk.
Siberian pab tub rog. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 4, 1919, Siberian pab tub rog raws li cov lus txib ntawm General Gaida tau pib txiav txim siab tawm tsam, tawm tsam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog Okhansk thiab Osa, ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov tub rog thib 3 thiab thib ob. Pepelyaev's 1st Central Siberian corps hla Kama ntawm cov dej khov ntawm cov nroog Osa thiab Okhansk, thiab Verzhbitsky's 3rd West Siberian corps tau nce mus rau sab qab teb. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 7 - 8, cov neeg dawb tau coj lub nroog Osa thiab Okhansk, thiab txuas ntxiv mus raws tus dej. Kams.
Cov tub rog Siberian tau tsim kev tawm tsam thiab nyob hauv thaj tsam tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov kev txav mus ntxiv tau qeeb qeeb vim qhov chaw dav, tsim kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua tub rog, pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaw thiab nce kev tiv thaiv rau Red Army. 2nd Red Army tau raug kev txom nyem hnyav, tab sis khaws nws txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev kov yeej Red Front ua tsis tiav. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm ntawm "Stalin-Dzerzhinsky Commission", uas tau tshawb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm qhov hu ua. "Perm kev puas tsuaj loj", qhov muaj nuj nqis thiab muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau Red Army, Reds tsis zoo ib yam li thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1918. Tawm mus, lawv tau tawm tsam, tswj kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus thiab kev ncaj ncees ntawm sab xub ntiag.
Cov Neeg Dawb nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 1919 rov tsim lawv tus kheej hauv Izhevsk -Votkinsk cheeb tsam: thaum lub Plaub Hlis 8 lub Votkinsk cog tau raug ntes, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 9 - Sarapul, txog lub Plaub Hlis 13 - Izhevsk cog. Kolchakites tsoo dhau ntawm Elabuga thiab Mamadysh. Lub flotilla dawb nrog lub zog ua phem raug xa mus rau Kama lub qhov ncauj. Tom qab ntawd Dawb tsim kev tawm tsam ntawm Vyatka thiab Kotlas. Txawm li cas los xij, Kolchakites tsis tuaj yeem tsoo dhau ntawm cov tub rog liab. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 15, cov cai sab kawg ntawm Gaida cov tub rog tau nkag mus rau thaj tsam Pechora tsis muaj txoj hauv kev thiab tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov pab pawg me ntawm Sab Qab Teb Dawb Pem Hauv Ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej no, raws li tau hais ua ntej, tsis muaj qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Sab qaum teb tsis muaj zog tsis tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam tseem ceeb rau Kolchak cov tub rog Lavxias. Qhov no tau pib vim yog txoj haujlwm ntawm Entente, uas tsis tau mus tawm tsam nrog Soviet Russia tag nrho.
Hauv ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, cov tub rog Siberian tseem tab tom nce qib. Tab sis nws qhov kev tawm tsam, vim muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau ntxiv ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 3, tsis muaj zog. Sab laug sab laug ntawm Gaida cov tub rog tau muab txoj cai tis ntawm pab tub rog liab thib 2 tom qab qis mus txog ntawm tus dej. Vyatka. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yaj, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev tsim kho, thiab thaj chaw loj. Cov neeg dawb tau sib txuas, tsis muaj kev sib cuag nrog lwm tus, tsis tuaj yeem koom tes nrog lawv cov haujlwm. Kev sib txuas lus tau nthuav dav heev, cov chav siab tau poob cov khoom siv mos txwv, khoom noj, phom loj tau nyam. Cov tub rog tau ua haujlwm ntau dhau los ntawm kev thawb dhau los, tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm thiab cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb los txhim kho thawj qhov ua tiav. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg tau tshaj tawm nws tus kheej, cov tub ceev xwm tuag, tsis muaj leej twg los hloov lawv. Kev rov ua tiav, feem ntau yog los ntawm cov neeg ua teb, muaj kev ua haujlwm tsawg, tsis xav tawm tsam rau tus tswv.
Western pab tub rog. Cov tub rog Sab Hnub Poob raws li cov lus txib ntawm Khanzhin thaum Lub Peb Hlis 6, 1919 pib ua phem rau hauv kev coj ua dav dav ntawm Ufa, Samara thiab Kazan. Mikhail Khanzhin tau koom nrog hauv kev ua rog nrog Nyij Pooj, thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 nws tau hais kom cov tub rog siv phom loj, pab tub rog tawg rog, yog tus saib xyuas phom loj ntawm pab tub rog thib 8. Nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Lutsk (Brusilov) kev kov yeej thiab tau nce mus rau tus thawj tub rog. Tom qab ntawd tus kws tshuaj xyuas phom loj ntawm Romanian Pem Hauv Ntej, tus kws tshuaj xyuas dav dav ntawm rab phom loj raws li Tus Thawj Coj Loj-Tus Thawj Coj. Khanzhin tau ua pov thawj los ua tus thawj coj ntawm rab phom loj thiab ua tus thawj coj caj npab.
Kev tawm tsam ntawm Khanzhin pab tub rog tau txawv txav los ntawm kev nrawm dua thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li kev txav ntawm Siberian pab tub rog. Pawg tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg dawb (2nd Ufa corps of Voitsekhovsky thiab 3rd Ural corps of Golitsyn) tau tawm tsam kev sib tshuam nruab nrab ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov tub rog thib 5 thiab thib ob, qhov uas yuav luag tsis muaj qhov sib nrug ntawm 50-60 km. Qhov no feem ntau tau txiav txim siab ua tiav ntxiv ntawm Kolchak pab tub rog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Tus thawj coj ntawm Western Army Mikhail Vasilievich Khanzhin
Cov Neeg Dawb tau tawm tsam sab laug ntawm 5th Army Red Army (sab laug ntawm pawg tub rog ntawm 27th Infantry Division), swb thiab thim rov qab Reds. Cov Neeg Tiv Thaiv Dawb, khoov mus rau sab qab teb, txav mus rau txoj kev Birsk-Ufa txoj kev loj, yuav luag nrog qhov tsis raug cai, pib txiav lub nraub qaum ntawm ob txoj kev sib faib ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab 5 (27 thiab 26th). Tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thib 5 Blumberg tau sim muab nws faib ua kev tawm tsam, tab sis lawv tau swb los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas muaj zog tshaj. Raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua 4 -hnub, Pawg Tub Rog 5 tau swb, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm nws cov tub rog tau cuam tshuam, cov tub rog uas seem, tau muab faib ua ob pab pawg, tau sim npog ob qho lus qhia tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - Menzelinskoe thiab Bugulma.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 10, Thib Ob Ufa Corps ntawm Voitsekhovsky, uas tsoo hla lub hauv ntej ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab, tau coj Birsk mus. Cov Kolchakites tau txav mus rau sab qab teb, hla Ufa los ntawm sab hnub poob. Tau ob peb hnub lawv tau tsiv nrog qhov tsis raug cai nyob tom qab ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab 5, tsoo lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 6th Ural Corps ntawm General Sukin pib ua phem rau pem hauv ntej hauv Ufa cov lus qhia. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 13, General Golitsyn's corps coj Ufa, Reds tau khiav mus rau sab hnub poob, sab qab teb ntawm Ufa-Samara txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Cov Neeg Dawb tsis tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig lawv, tab sis tau txais cov khoom plig nplua nuj, ntau yam khoom siv thiab khoom siv tub rog. Cov tub rog thib 5 tau thim rov qab, raug kev txom nyem hnyav li cov neeg raug kaw thiab cov uas tau khiav tawm. Ntau tus tau tso lawv tus kheej thiab hla mus rau sab ntawm cov neeg dawb. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 22, Cov Neeg Dawb tau coj Menzelinsk, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tau tso nws tseg thiab rov ua dua thaum lub Plaub Hlis 5.
Txij li hnub tim 13 txog rau lub Peb Hlis kawg, cov lus txib liab tau sim kho qhov xwm txheej los ntawm kev qhia cov peev txheej thiab cais cov chav nyob hauv ntu ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 5, nrog rau kev tsom mus rau thiab ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg ntawm sab laug ntawm 1st Army hauv cheeb tsam Sterlitamak. Cov pab pawg no tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam Ufa los ntawm sab qab teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem rov kho qhov xwm txheej. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 18, ib feem ntawm Pab Pawg Yav Qab Teb ntawm Western Army thiab cov tub rog ntawm Dutov Orenburg Army tau pib ua phem rau sab laug. Kev tawm tsam 35 kilometers sab qab teb ntawm Ufa tau tawv ncauj: kev sib pauv hloov ob peb zaug. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau txiav txim siab hloov pauv mus rau sab ntawm Cov Neeg Dawb ntawm Bashkir cov tub rog tub rog ntawm Reds thiab tuaj txog ntawm Izhevsk pawg tub rog ntawm qhov chaw no. Txog lub Plaub Hlis 2, Reds tau thim rov qab, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 5, Cov Neeg Dawb tau coj Sterlitamak thiab pib ua phem rau Orenburg.
Kev tawm tsam nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus taw qhia txuas ntxiv mus kom ua tiav. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 7, Kolchakites coj Belebey, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 13 - Bugulma, thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 15 - Buguruslan. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 21, Khanzhin cov chaw tau mus txog Kama, tsim kev hem thawj rau Chistopol. Tsis ntev lawv coj nws thiab tsim kev hem thawj rau Kazan.
Nyob rau sab qab teb, Orenburg Cossacks tau coj Orsk thaum lub Plaub Hlis 10, thiab General Tolstov's Ural Cossacks thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 17 nyob hauv Lbischensk thiab tuav lub nroog Uralsk. Dutov's Cossacks tau mus rau Orenburg, tab sis tau bogged cia ntawm no. Cossacks thiab Bashkirs, feem ntau yog cov tub rog, tsis tuaj yeem nqa lub nroog muaj zog. Thiab Ural Cossacks tau nyam ze lawv lub peev - Uralsk. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog Cossack cov neeg tseem ceeb, tsis txhob mus rau qhov qhib qhov sib txawv hauv nruab nrab, hauv kev tawm tsam nrog sab nraub qaum liab, tau nyam ze ntawm Uralsk thiab Orenburg.
Yog li, Sab Hnub Poob Tub Rog ntawm Khanzhin tau ua tiav qhov kev tawm tsam hauv nruab nrab ntawm Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Reds. Thiab yog tias qhov xwm txheej no tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab thiab, raws li qhov xwm txheej loj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, ces qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua tsov rog. Kev nthuav dav dav ntawm Russia tau nqos cov tub rog, thiab ob tog tau ua haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua mobile hauv kev sib cais me me. Cov tub rog Western, raws li nws tau txav mus rau tom ntej, nthuav nws lub hauv ntej ntau dua thiab ntau dua. Muaj nyob hauv Buguruslan thaum lub Plaub Hlis 15, Khanzhin cov tub rog tau nthuav tawm tam sim ntawd ntawm lub hauv ntej ntawm 250-300 km, muaj nws txoj cai flank ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej. Vyatka, thiab sab laug yog sab hnub tuaj ntawm Buguruslan. Ntawm lub hauv ntej no, tsib qhov kev faib tub rog tau txav mus rau qhov zoo li tus kiv cua. Lawv lub zog tawm tsam tau poob tas li, thiab cov tub rog ntawm qib ob thiab cov peev txheej khaws tseg tau tsawg heev. Cov Neeg Dawb tau nkag mus tob, tab sis qhov no muaj tsawg lossis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov pab pawg nyob sib ze. Cov Neeg Dawb yuav tsum tau ua kom cov tub rog sib sau ua ke, ua kom nruj rau sab nraub qaum, uas tau muab sijhawm rau Reds kom tau txais sijhawm, nqa cov rog tshiab, khaws cia, thiab pib tawm tsam kev tawm tsam.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov lus txib dawb tsis tso tseg lub tswv yim ntawm koom nrog Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Poob. Thaum lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm Western pab tub rog nyob hauv nruab nrab, nws yuav tsim nyog los txhawb Khanzhin ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm pab tub rog Siberian. Tab sis lawv tsis ua. Thiab Cossack cov tub rog - Orenburg thiab Ural - tau ua rau poob qis rau sab qab teb.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm dawb tshaj tawm "Rau Russia!" nrog cov duab ntawm Ural Cossack. Dawb Sab Hnub Poob. 1919 xyoo
Kev ua liab
Red High Command tau coj los ntsuas xwm txheej ceev los kho qhov xwm txheej nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws. Ib nthwv dej ntawm kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua nom ua tswv, muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, koom ua lag luam thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb tau xa mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Kev npaj tseg tseem ceeb ntawm kev hais kom ua tseem ceeb - faib phom thib ob, ob rab phom me me (faib phom 10 los ntawm Vyatka thiab faib phom 4 los ntawm Bryansk) thiab 22 txhiab tus txhawb ntxiv - raug pov rau ntawd. Tsis tas li, Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog 35th, uas tau tsim hauv Kazan, tau muab pov tseg ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Tshooj 5 tseem tau coj tuaj ntawm no los ntawm Vyatka cov lus qhia.
Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los ntawm nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis 1919 los pib hloov pauv qhov sib npaug ntawm cov rog ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob hauv kev pom zoo ntawm pab tub rog liab. Yog li, hauv Perm thiab Sarapul cov lus qhia, 33 txhiab tus neeg dawb tau tawm tsam 37 txhiab tus tub rog ntawm Red Army. Hauv qhov kev coj ua hauv nruab nrab, hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev ua ntej, cov neeg dawb tseem muaj qhov txiaj ntsig zoo - 40 txhiab tus tub rog tawm tsam 24 txhiab tus tub rog liab. Ntawd yog, cov lej tsis sib xws hauv cov tub rog tau raug txo qis, hloov ntawm plaub npaug (ntau dua 40 txhiab piv rau 10 txhiab), uas yog thaum pib ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws tau poob yuav luag ob npaug.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus thawj coj ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab (1st, Turkestan thiab 4th) Frunze tau ua ntau tus pab pawg sib sau ua ke txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj haujlwm, tsim kev tshwj tseg, ntxiv dag zog rau nruab nrab ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, qhov xwm txheej tau tsim raws li xwm txheej kev puas tsuaj thiab npaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb … Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Frunze qhov kev ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau yav tom ntej kev tawm tsam ntawm Red Army. Cov tub rog thib 4 tsis muaj zog los ntawm kev thim tawm ntawm 25 Phom Phom (ua ntej rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam), tabsis tau txais tsuas yog lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv. Cov tub rog Turkestan yuav tsum ua kom thaj tsam Orenburg thiab tswj kev sib cuag nrog Turkestan, yog li nws tau txhawb ntxiv nrog ib pab tub rog ntawm pawg 25. Lwm ob pawg tub rog ntawm pawg 25 tau raug xa mus rau Samara - kev sib tshuam ntawm txoj kev mus rau Ufa thiab Orenburg, ntxiv dag zog rau Ufa -Samara cov lus qhia. Yav tom ntej, cov tub rog thib 4 thiab Turkestan yuav tsum tuav kev tawm tsam ntawm Orenburg thiab Ural cov tub rog ntawm cov yeeb ncuab.
Qhov xwm txheej nyuaj nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab 1. Nws txoj cai tis (24th Infantry Division) thaum lub Plaub Hlis pib tsim kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv Trinity. Thiab sab laug los pab pab tub rog thib 5 tau xa peb cov tub rog mus rau thaj chaw Sterlitamak thiab ib pab tub rog rau Belebey. Txawm li cas los xij, cov yeeb ncuab yeej pab pawg liab liab hauv cheeb tsam Sterlitamak, coj nws mus, thiab tseem tiv thaiv pawg tub rog tsiv mus rau Belebey, ntes nws. Sab laug sab laug ntawm 1st pab tub rog tsis muaj zog, thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Belebey tsim kev hem thawj rau tom qab ntawm 1st pab tub rog liab. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob ua tiav kev tsim kev tawm tsam ntawm txoj cai flank ntawm 1st Army thiab tshem tawm sai sai ntawm 24th Division. Thaum cov seem ntawm kev sib tua phom 20 tau tuav rov qab cov yeeb ncuab hauv Belebey cov lus qhia, qhov kev faib 24th tau raug xa mus rau thaj chaw no los ntawm kev yuam kev. Kev thim tawm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog thib 1 tau yuam cov tub rog Turkestan los ua ib feem rov qab los, thiab txog rau lub Plaub Hlis 18 - 20 nws lub hauv ntej tshiab dhau los ntawm Aktyubinsk - Ilyinskaya - Vozdvizhenskaya kab. Thiab Frunze ntxiv dag zog rau txoj haujlwm ntawm nws ob pab tub rog los ntawm kev txav chaw tshwj xeeb rau thaj tsam Orenburg-Buzuluk.
Yog li, Frunze pib npaj thiab khaws cov peev txheej rau yav tom ntej kev tawm tsam ntawm Red Army ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 7, qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm Sab Hnub Poob tau hais txog qhov kev mob siab rau ntawm 1st Army hauv thaj tsam Buzuluk thiab Sharlyk kom xa kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab nce mus rau Buguruslan thiab Samara. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 9, RVS ntawm Sab Hnub Poob nthuav dav cov peev txheej ua haujlwm ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb, suav nrog Pawg Tub Rog thib 5 thiab muab Frunze ua tiav kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua. Tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg yav qab teb yuav tsum tau rov qab ua cov tub rog thiab xa qhov kev txiav txim siab rau Kolchak cov tub rog ua ntej thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xaus los yog tom qab nws. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 10, cov lus qhia los ntawm RVS ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob tau tshaj tawm, raws li pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb tau tawm tsam rau sab qaum teb thiab kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab, uas txuas ntxiv nias rau Pawg Tub Rog thib 5. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm pawg tub rog thib 2 thiab thib 3 raws li tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog thib 2 Shorin. Nws tau muab lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev kov yeej Siberian pab tub rog ntawm Gaida. Txoj kab sib faib ntawm pawg Sab Qaum Teb thiab Sab Qab Teb tau khiav hla Birsk thiab Chistopol, lub qhov ncauj ntawm Kama.
Cov txiaj ntsig
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog ntawm Kolchak, Cov Dawb tsoo dhau los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob liab nyob hauv nruab nrab (txoj haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog thib 5), swb rau sab qaum teb ntawm sab hnub tuaj liab sab hnub poob (hnyav poob ntawm thib 2 Liab) Tub rog); nyob hauv thaj tsam loj, suav nrog thaj av Izhevsk-Votkinsk, Ufa thiab Bugulma, mus txog qhov ze rau Vyatka, Kazan, Samara, Orenburg. Kolchakites tau ntes thaj av loj nrog cov pejxeem ntau dua 5 lab tus tib neeg.
Soviet siab hais kom ua yuav tsum tau ntsuas tshwj xeeb los tswj qhov xwm txheej nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tebchaws thiab teeb tsa kev tawm tsam. "Davhlau mus rau Volga" ("Khiav mus rau Volga") ntawm Lavxias pab tub rog ntawm Kolchak txo txoj haujlwm ntawm Denikin cov tub rog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia (VSYUR). Cov peev txheej tseem ceeb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Liab tau xa mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Tuaj, nrog rau kev txhawb nqa tseem ceeb, uas tau pab Denikinites kom yeej txoj kev yeej nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia thiab pib tawm tsam Moscow.
Los ntawm cov tub rog -lub tswv yim pom, nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov kev xaiv ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw tawm tsam - kev sib tshuam ntawm 2 thiab 5 cov tub rog liab, uas tau xyaum ua liab qab. Dawb kuj tau ua kom zoo dua qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 5 - tsim kom muaj plaub npaug zoo tshaj hauv cov rog hauv kev coj ua ntawm kev tawm tsam loj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus txib dawb tau ua yuam kev tsis raug, xa ob qhov kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb-Perm-Vyatka thiab Ufa-Samara cov lus qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, yav tom ntej, ob lub nrig ntaus nrig tau tsuag lawv lub zog ntau dua, nce mus rau ntau qhov kev qhia ib zaug. Pawg thiab kev sib cais tau poob kev sib cuag, lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev sib tham ntxiv lawm. Raws li nws tau txav mus rau tom ntej, kev nthuav dav dav ntawm Russia tsuas yog nqos tau pab tub rog dawb, nws poob nws lub hwj chim. Cov neeg ua haujlwm nraub qaum ntawm cov tub rog tau yaj, Kolchak cov tub rog tau ua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus, thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tshiab tau txhawb nqa tas li ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus zoo ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub zog thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm Reds tau loj hlob. Hauv nws cov qib muaj cov tub rog muaj peev xwm, tawv thiab txawj ntse, tus thawj coj ci ntsa iab Frunze, nws muaj peev xwm rov sib sau ua pab pawg ntawm pab tub rog yav qab teb, thiab pib npaj tawm tsam. Ib qho ntxiv, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab qhov xwm txheej ntuj - lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tawg, uas ua rau muaj peev xwm txav tau ntau dua.
Kolchak thaum taug kev mus rau pem hauv ntej nrog tus tub ntawm cov tub rog. 1919g ua.
