Kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau tsim hauv Moscow

Kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau tsim hauv Moscow
Kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau tsim hauv Moscow

Video: Kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau tsim hauv Moscow

Video: Kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau tsim hauv Moscow
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Puas yog nws muaj peev xwm nyob hauv Russia los ntawm kos los tsim cov ntoo tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov cuab yeej me me uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb? Kev paub dhau los ntawm Promtechnologii pab pawg ntawm cov tuam txhab qhia tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau. Tab sis nws puas muaj tiag los tiv thaiv kev sib tw nrog cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws uas muaj npe thiab, ib feem, lub xeev cov khoom lag luam loj? Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Promtechnologii Pab Pawg ntawm Cov Tuam Txhab tau ua tiav qhov kev cia siab thiab ntseeg tias lawv yuav tuaj yeem tuav lawv lub ntsej muag tsis yog tsuas yog hauv Lavxias tab sis kuj nyob hauv kev lag luam caj npab txawv teb chaws. Thiab tej zaum - thiab tsis yog tsuas yog hauv ntu tshwj xeeb no.

Feem ntau ntawm peb cov phooj ywg pej xeem uas muaj tsawg kawg qee lub tswv yim tua sniper, ntawm qhov hais txog kab lus "phom ntev phom" xav txog SVD. Dragunov rab phom sniper, tsis hais ntau ntau, tuaj yeem raug hu ua piv txwv zoo ntawm cov caj npab me uas tsim los daws cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, lub luag haujlwm uas tau muab rau SVD hauv Lavxias, thiab ua ntej hauv pab tub rog Soviet, txawv me ntsis los ntawm cov qauv lees paub feem ntau rau kev siv phom sniper hauv feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog hauv ntiaj teb. SVD yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib tua zoo ntawm cov kev ncua deb uas tau npaj tua los ntawm cov riam phom txheem, uas yog, rab phom Kalashnikov ua phem, tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tua phom nrog qib nruab nrab ntawm kev qhia - uas yog, nyob deb ntawm 100 -150 txog 500-600 meters. Sniper tua nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab nruj ntawm lo lus cuam tshuam nrog tua hluav taws ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 600 txog 1000 meters. Rau qhov no, raws li txoj cai, siv rab phom rab phom, thaum SVD yog tus kheej thauj khoom. Qhov no tsis txhais tau tias riam phom ntawm chav kawm no tsis tau siv hauv kev ua tsov rog niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li, tom qab pib ua haujlwm hauv Iraq thiab Afghanistan, Pentagon tau txiav txim siab rov xa mus rau cov tub rog siv tus kheej thauj M21 cov phom ntev, uas tau ua haujlwm kom txog rau xyoo 1988 thiab tom qab ntawd hloov nrog ntau yam kev hloov kho ntawm Bolton Remington 700.

Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau SVD hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cov tub rog tau yuam kom txaus siab rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev xa khoom. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias snipers yog rab phom AW (Arctic Warfare) ntawm lub tuam txhab Askiv Accuracy International. Tau kawg, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais tsis tau txog SV-98 rab phom-phom ntev tsim los tsis ntev dhau los ntawm Izhmash. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhov zoo tsis txaus siab rau txhua tus. Yog li qhov xav tau los tsim cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis zoo ntawm cov riam phom niaj hnub no pom tseeb.

Kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau tsim hauv Moscow
Kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau tsim hauv Moscow
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Tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev tsim cov khoom lag luam no yog Aleksey Sorokin, Tus Thawj Coj ntawm Promtechnologii Pab Pawg ntawm Cov Tuam Txhab, USSR Tus Xib Hwb Kev Ua Si hauv kev tua mos txwv, yog ib tus kws tshaj lij Lavxias hauv kev siv riam phom me me. Nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv uas tsis tau muaj dua los, lub tuam txhab tsim caj npab tshiab tau tsim thiab nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv thev naus laus zis zoo tshaj plaws hauv Moscow, qhov chaw uas thawj lub foob pob tau tsim thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2010, thiab thawj rab phom tau sib sau ua ke thaum Lub Ob Hlis xyoo no.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias hauv tebchaws Russia, tus neeg pioneer ntawm txoj kev no yog Vladislav Lobaev, uas tau tsim nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 2000s. lub tuam txhab me me "Tsar Cannon". Rau ntau qhov laj thawj, nws ua tsis tau kom muaj kev sib tw nrog cov tuam txhab sab hnub poob. Ib ntawm lawv yog qhov ntim me me ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab txwv ntau yam. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, "Tsar Cannon" tsis tau tsim txhua yam khoom siv ntawm riam phom, siv cov khoom siv los ntawm cov neeg thib peb, feem ntau yog Asmeskas, cov tsim khoom. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom kawg, nrog txhua qhov zoo, siv sijhawm ntev los tsim thiab kim heev. Pawg Promtekhnologii Cov Tuam Txhab tau xaiv txoj hauv kev sib txawv thiab pib tsim cov khoom lag luam tag nrho. Tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm cov phom uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv ORSIS hom - bipods, roj hmab taub qab -pawm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm - tseem tsis tau ua hauv lawv tus kheej kev tsim khoom. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov phom - lub thoob, pab pawg ntsia liaj qhov rooj, qhov ua kom pom, cov khoom lag luam - tau tsim thiab tsim tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov ntim ntawm kev tsim khoom kuj tseem zoo kawg: yog Tsar Cannon tsis ua ntau tshaj 80 phom hauv ib xyoos, tom qab ntawd ntawm Moscow lub chaw cog khoom cog ntawm Promtechnologii Group of Companies nws tau npaj tsim tsawg kawg 25 rab phom sib txawv hauv ib hnub.

Raws li Aleksey Rogozin, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Thawj Coj ntawm Promtechnologii Pab Pawg ntawm Cov Tuam Txhab, qhov ntim ntau lawm no tau npaj kom mus txog kwv yees li ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2012. Cov khoom kawg ntawm tsob ntoo yog cov ntawv xov xwm thiab tua ib leeg, ntaus pob ncaws pob thiab ntaus pob, ob qho tib si thiab kev cai ua.

Cov nroj tsuag muaj nws tus kheej tsim chaw lis haujlwm, uas niaj hnub no yog ib lub hauv paus chaw tshawb fawb Lavxias hauv kev tsim cov qauv qib siab ntawm caj npab me. Lub chaw lis haujlwm tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej tshawb fawb niaj hnub no, ntsuas lub rooj zaum thiab teeb tsa uas tso cai ua cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab teeb meem pej xeem. Qhov no siv tsis yog rau kev tsim riam phom nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem siv rau thev naus laus zis, tshuab, khoom siv.

Cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov phom phom siab (txawm hais tias tsis muaj "tsis tseem ceeb" lossis qib thib ob hauv qhov teeb meem no, vim qhov txiaj ntsig kawg tau cuam tshuam los ntawm ib qho me me) - kev tsim cov phom ntev ntawm cov phom. Ntawm caj npab cog ntawm Promtechnologii Pab Pawg ntawm Cov Tuam Txhab, ob txoj hauv kev ntawm lawv cov khoom lag luam tau siv: thim rov qab thiab txiav ib leeg dhau (trellis planing).

Hauv txheej txheem ntawm dornning, cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb nyuaj-alloy, lub mandrel, raug rub los ntawm lub thoob uas tau nqus hauv siab. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub mandrel, uas muaj lub taub loj dua li lub thoob lub thoob, nyem tawm qhov zawj ntawm nws sab hauv sab hauv thaum txav mus. Tom qab kev sib tsoo yuav luag ob hnub, lub thoob tau kho cua sov hauv lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thaum lub sijhawm ob txoj haujlwm tau daws: qhov hluav taws xob hauv cov hlau raug tshem tawm thiab lub thoob tau nrawm hauv kev tswj kom tau raws li qhov xav tau. Txog rau hnub tim, cog ntawm Promtechnologii Pab Pawg ntawm Cov Tuam Txhab yog tib lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam Lavxias ntawm cov hlau tsis huv uas siv cov tshuab dornning.

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Kev tsim cov thooj av los ntawm txoj kev txiav ib leeg tso cai ua cov phom zoo tshaj plaws.

Ib leeg-hla txiav (phiaj nrog trellis) yog qhov qub tshaj plaws, ntev heev, tab sis kuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua txoj hauv kev los ua cov grooves uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no. Tus kws txiav tshwj xeeb, hu ua trellis, tshem tawm txog 1 micron ntawm cov hlau rau txhua qhov dhau los ntawm qhov nqaj hlau yam tsis tsim kev nyuaj siab hauv cov haujlwm. Nws yuav siv 80-100 kis los ua ib rab phom, thiab rab phom tau ua tiav li ntawm 2 teev. Cov tshuab rau ib leeg-hla txiav yog khoos phis tawj tswj hwm thiab tau tsim nyob hauv tsob ntoo tsim chaw lis haujlwm nrog kev pab ntawm cov kws pab tswv yim thiab cov khoom siv sib koom los ntawm Switzerland thiab Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Siv cov tshuab Askiv zoo rau ib leeg-dhau txiav ua lub hauv paus, rov tsim kho lawv thiab tsim kho thawj lub tshuab computer tswj, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm Promtechnologii Pawg Tuam Txhab tau muaj peev xwm los tsim cov cuab yeej siv tshiab. Ib 10-ruble npib tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm ntug ntawm qhov txav ntawm lub tshuab, uas rub lub trellis hla lub thoob, thiab nws yuav tsis poob, nws yuav lo zoo li yog glued, uas qhia tias tsis muaj kev co, uas txhais tau tias qhov tseeb siab tshaj plaws thaum ua cov haujlwm. Cov phom ua hauv txoj hauv kev no muaj qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas yuav luag zoo ib yam: qhov tseeb sib txawv hauv qhov tob ntawm rab phom yog tsawg dua 0.001 mm, hauv phom suab - 0.004 mm! Kev ua siab ntev yog qhov zoo sib xws rau cov cuab yeej ntsuas. Ib qho ntxiv, cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis no hloov pauv tau yooj yim - nws tso cai rau koj teeb tsa qhov dav thiab qhov tob ntawm rab phom, raws li lawv tus lej, nws tso cai rau koj los ua lub suab sib txawv ntawm cov phom ntev, uas yuav tsum tau siv rau cov phom loj. Feem ntau, cov thev naus laus zis no tsis yog tshwj xeeb rau Russia, tab sis kuj rau Tebchaws Europe.

Cov cuab yeej siv cog tso cai tsim cov phom ntev txog 1050 mm ntev rau cov mos txwv ntawm 20 calibers los ntawm 5, 6 txog 20 mm. Rau lawv cov khoom, Asmeskas cov hlau tsis huv 416R tau siv - lub ntiaj teb cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom lag luam zoo li no. Cov thoob thiab cov neeg txais tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tiv nrog hnav-tiv taus Cerakote ceramic txheej uas tiv taus tiv taus xeb thiab cov khoom puas.

Tom qab txhua qhov haujlwm ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis, kev tswj hwm cov khoom tsim tawm tsis yog tsuas yog ntawm cov chaw, tab sis kuj hauv kev tsim khoom thiab kuaj sim siv cov cuab yeej digital thiab kho qhov muag, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem ntes teeb meem tsis nyob ntawm qib ntawm cov khoom tiav, tab sis nyob rau theem ntawm cov khoom ib nrab ua tiav thiab tshem tawm qhov ua tsis tau raws sijhawm. Lub chaw soj ntsuam khaws cov av noo thiab qhov kub tsis tu ncua, uas tso cai rau txhua qhov kev ntsuas ua tiav hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam.

Rau kev tsim cov thawv, siv riam phom tshwj xeeb-qib ntoo laminate, ntoo, carbon, fiberglass tau siv. Riam phom-qib ntoo laminate (qhov tseeb, nws yog tuab plywood) muaj ntau qhov zoo dua li cov ntoo tawv: nws tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ya raws lossis hloov pauv qhov kub, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tswj hwm cov phom phom geometry. Txhua lub phom phom ORSIS tau ua cov txheej txheem iav txaj - kev kho tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw so rau lub thoob thiab tus txais. Rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom txawv teb chaws, iav txaj yog ib qho kev pabcuam ntxiv muab rau tus nqi.

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Ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm GK "Promtechnologii" koj tuaj yeem xaj phom ntev ntawm ib ntawm 20 calibers - los ntawm 5, 6 txog 20 mm.

Qhov tseeb, tsob ntoo "Promtechnologii" tau tshaj tawm rau hauv kev tsim khoom ntau cov thev naus laus zis siv hauv chav tsim cov phom ntev - ib hom kev tua mos txwv, uas feem ntau hu ua "Formula 1" ntawm kev ncaws pob ncaws pob. Hauv lub rooj zaum zaum, tus tua phom txoj haujlwm yog tua hluav taws tsib (lossis kaum, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej sib tw) txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub hom phiaj siv tau nrog kev sib faib me me li sai tau. "Thaum tua los ntawm peb cov phom ntev, txawm tias muaj daim cartridge zoo tib yam, peb tau txais qhov tseeb ntawm 0, 29 arc feeb - kis tsawg dua 1 cm hauv ib pab pawg ntawm 5 txhaj tshuaj thaum tua ntawm 100 meters. Qhov no yog qhov taw qhia zoo heev, tso cai rau ORSIS tus kws tua phom loj los sib tw hauv kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb. Kuv xav tias nyob rau lub sijhawm peb yuav qhia tias nrog cov phom no koj tuaj yeem yeej qhov kev sib tw muaj koob npe tshaj plaws, - Alexey Rogozin hais. "Tsis muaj leej twg ua cov phom zoo li no hauv Russia, hauv Tebchaws Europe - 2-3 lub tuam txhab."

Lavxias tiv thaiv Minister Anatoly Serdyukov nyuam qhuav mus ntsib lub tuam txhab. Nws tau npaj los ua qhov kev sim ntawm ntau tus qauv sib ntaus ntawm ORSIS phom ntev. Yog tias lawv ua tiav, peb cov tub rog snipers yuav muaj phom loj tshaj plaws hauv tsev. Qhov feem ntau yuav ua qauv rau cov tub rog xav tau yog ORSIS T5000 rab phom rab phom hauv.308 Yeej qhov muaj peev xwm. Nws muaj lub taub qab folding ua los ntawm txhuas, ntawv xov xwm rau 10 puag ncig.

Ntawm cov peev txheej qhia ntawm lub tuam txhab txoj kev txhim kho yog kev tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo tsim nyog rau kev ua kom raug siab, lub koom haum tua phom sib kis tau yooj yim rau cov kis las thiab cov neeg yos hav zoov, tso cai rau lawv tua los ntawm cov phom ntev.

Tau kawg, cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab muaj teeb meem ntau txog kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Qhov no yog ob qho tib si twb tau pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm Lavxias-ua riam phom, thiab tsis muaj kev txaus siab rau qhov xav tau qhov tseeb. Tab sis cov neeg tsim phom ORSIS ntseeg siab tias txhua qhov teeb meem no daws tau.

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