75 xyoo dhau los, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1944, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau ua tiav txoj kev dim ntawm Txoj Cai-Bank Ukraine. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, peb cov tub rog tua yeej tus yeeb ncuab muaj zog thiab muaj txuj ci, nce qib 250-450 km sab hnub poob thiab dim ntawm Nazis thaj chaw loj heev ntawm Me Russia (Ukraine) nrog cov pej xeem kaum tawm lab tus tib neeg thiab tseem ceeb nyiaj txiag thaj chaw ntawm lub tebchaws.
Dnieper-Carpathian txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tau dhau los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Zoo Tshaj Plaws ob qho tib si hauv nws qhov hnyav (5 lub ntsej muag Soviet thiab 2 pawg tub rog German, kwv yees li 4 lab tus tub rog ntawm ob sab) thiab nws lub sijhawm (4 hlis). Qhov no tsuas yog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg uas txhua 6 lub tub rog Soviet tau koom nrog. Cov tub rog Soviet tau ua rau muaj kev swb hnyav ntawm Wehrmacht nyob rau sab qab teb txoj kev taw qhia, mus txog lub xeev ciam teb ntawm Soviet Union, tau pib tso kev ywj pheej ntawm Romania thiab tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev dim ntawm Central thiab Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj Europe los ntawm Nazis.
Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1943 txog rau Lub Ob Hlis 1944, Red Army tau ua haujlwm Zhitomir-Berdichev, Kirovograd, Korsun-Shevchenko, Rovno-Lutsk, Nikopol-Kryvyi Rih ua haujlwm, pov cov yeeb ncuab deb dhau ntawm Dnieper River. Thaum lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, txij lub Peb Hlis mus txog Plaub Hlis 1944, Cov tub rog Soviet tau ua haujlwm Proskurovsko-Chernivtsi, Umansko-Botoshansk, Bereznegovato-Snigirevskaya, Odessa haujlwm. Cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog tau swb ntawm Dniester thiab Kab Tsuag Yav Qab Teb, Cov Tub Rog Liab tau mus txog thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Ukraine thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Romania. Ib qho ntxiv, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua tiav kom dim ntawm Crimean Peninsula - Plaub Hlis 8 - Tsib Hlis 12, 1944.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, sab hnub poob ntawm Me Russia (Me Russia-Ukraine)-Txoj Cai-Bank Ukraine, uas nyob ib nrab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm tag nrho cov SSR ntawm Ukrainian, tau raug tso dim. Qhov xwm txheej no muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb rau tub rog-xaiv tsa, nom tswv thiab nyiaj txiag. Cov tub rog Soviet tau tso kev tswj hwm tseem ceeb thiab chaw ua haujlwm ntawm Russia-USSR los ntawm kev ua yeeb ncuab: Kiev, Dnepropetrovsk, Krivoy Rog, Kirovograd, Nikopol, Nikolaev, Odessa, Vinnitsa, thiab lwm yam. ore (Krivoy Rog, Kerch Peninsula), manganese ore (Nikopol), roj (Drohobych), shipbuilding (Nikolaev), textile, zaub mov, thiab lwm yam Kev ua liaj ua teb kuj tau tsim los ntawm no: lawv loj hlob nplej, rye, barley, pob kws, qab zib beets, thiab lwm yam. Hauv thaj tsam Polesie, kev tsim tsiaj nyuj tau tsim, nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab sab qab teb ntawm Txoj Cai Txhab Nyiaj Txiag - ua vaj. Muaj cov chaw nres nkoj loj hauv cheeb tsam: Odessa, Sevastopol, Feodosia, Kerch, Evpatoria.
Lub tswv yim, yeej ntawm Pab Pawg Liab ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj tau coj peb pab tub rog mus rau Romania, mus rau ciam teb sab qab teb Poland, Czechoslovakia, mus rau Balkan Peninsula. Cov tub rog Soviet tau tuaj yeem tsav cov yeeb ncuab tawm ntawm Central thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Europe. Russia rov qab los rau thaj tsam Dub Hiav Txwv Dub Sab Hnub Tuaj, ua kom muaj kev tswj hwm ntawm Black Sea Fleet nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub.
Lub submachine gunners ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej nres. 1943g wb.
Cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej ua raws lub tank T-34-85 thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam. Xyoo 1944 Duab qhov chaw:
Qhov chaw ua ntej sib ntaus sib tua
Xyoo 1943, muaj lub tswv yim tig mus rau hauv Kev Tsov Rog Loj. Cov Tub Rog Liab tau cuam tshuam txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab pib tso lub tebchaws Soviet thaj tsam yav tas los los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Txog thaum kawg xyoo 1943, peb cov tub rog tau tso ntau tshaj li ob feem peb ntawm cov av uas ploj lawm hauv tebchaws Russia ib ntus los ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab. Txawm tias muaj kev tawm tsam hnyav ntawm Wehrmacht, Soviet pab tub rog tau mus txog Vitebsk, Orsha, Zhitomir, Kirovograd, Krivoy Rog, Perekop, Kerch. Cov tub rog Lavxias tau ntes tus choj tseem ceeb ntawm sab xis ntawm Dnieper.
Kev ua tiav ntawm pab tub rog Soviet hauv kev tshem peb Niam Peb los ntawm kev txeeb chaw tau ua raws li kev lag luam Soviet muaj txiaj ntsig. Txawm hais tias kev ua tub rog raug rhuav tshem, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam kev lag luam hauv tebchaws, kev lag luam ntawm USSR tau nce zuj zus. Xyoo 1944, piv rau xyoo 1943, muaj qhov nce ntxiv hauv kev tsim cov hlau, roj, hluav taws xob, uas tau muab cov khoom siv rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv tub rog thiab riam phom (nrog rau kev txhim kho riam phom ib txhij, tshwm sim) ntawm cov qauv tshiab). Yog li, xyoo 1944, piv rau xyoo 1943, kev zom cov npua hlau tau nce los ntawm 5.5 txog 7.3 lab tons, hlau - los ntawm 8.5 txog 10.9 lab tons, kev tsim cov khoom lag luam dov tau nce los ntawm 5.7 txog 7, 3 lab tons, cov khoom lag luam los ntawm 93.1. rau 121.5 lab tons, roj - los ntawm 18.0 txog 18.3 lab tons, tsim hluav taws xob - los ntawm 32.3 txog 39.2 billion kW / h. Kev lag luam kev ntseeg siab tau kov yeej kev nyuaj ntawm kev ua tsov rog, ua pov thawj nws qhov ua tau zoo hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm "kev sib tw" txaus ntshai nrog Hitlerite "European Union".
Txoj haujlwm ntawm Peb Reich los ntawm 1944 phiaj xwm ntawm lub xyoo tsis zoo. Lub sijhawm yeej xyoo 1941-1942. yog yav dhau los. Kev cia siab rau yeej ntawm Lavxias pem hauv ntej tau tawg. Lub block German tau poob sib nrug. Ltalis thim tawm ntawm kev ua tsov rog xyoo 1943. Txhawm rau cawm Mussolini tsoomfwv, cov neeg German yuav tsum nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab ib nrab ntawm nruab nrab Ltalis. Mannerheim, Tsim Nyog thiab Antonescu kev tswj hwm hauv Finland, Hungary thiab Romania txhua tus paub tias kev ua tsov rog tau ploj mus. Lawv ua rau muaj kev mob siab rau tsawg thiab tsawg dua thiab nrhiav kev muaj peev xwm cawm tau. Cov phoojywg tau dhau los ua tsis ntseeg siab, lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm cov tub rog German, uas ua rau lub peev xwm ntawm cov tub rog German ploj mus.
Txoj haujlwm sab hauv ntawm Reich kuj tseem zuj zus. Vim tias muaj kev sib sau ua ke ntawm txhua lub zog, kev ua phem phem ntawm thaj chaw nyob, cov tub ceev xwm German tseem muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua tsov rog hauv xyoo 1944. Cov neeg German tau tsim ntau riam phom, khoom siv thiab mos txwv. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau ua rau qhov kev poob loj heev ntawm Lavxias pem hauv ntej, thiab raws li kev swb hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab poob ntawm thaj chaw uas tau siv yav dhau los los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1944, kev lag luam ntawm German faj tim teb chaws poob qis. Qhov xwm txheej nrog tib neeg cov peev txheej tau nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Wehrmacht txhua lub hlis poob qhov nruab nrab txog li 200 txhiab tus tib neeg thiab xav tau ntau thiab ntau ntxiv ntxiv tshiab. Thiab nrhiav lawv tau nyuaj dua thiab nyuaj dua. Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom coj coob leej neeg los ntawm kev lag luam hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, txij li kev nkag los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv tebchaws thiab cov neeg raug kaw uas tuaj yeem hloov cov neeg German tau txo qis. Peb yuav tsum tau npaj cov laus thiab cov hluas. Tab sis kev ntsuas xwm txheej ceev tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov poob. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv tswv yim thiab cov khoom lag luam mus rau Lub Tebchaws Yelemees los ntawm cov tebchaws nruab nrab thiab thaj chaw nyob qis dua, thiab kev sib tsoo hauv kev thauj thiab tsim khoom tau pib. Nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev yeej ntawm Soviet Union, kev tawm tsam rau Nazis tau nce ntxiv hauv cov tebchaws European.
Yog li, xyoo 1944 kev sib tw ntawm lub xyoo pib rau Reich nyob rau qhov xwm txheej uas tau nce ntxiv txoj cai txawv teb chaws thiab teeb meem sab hauv, kev hem thawj ntawm kev ua tub rog poob.
Txawm hais tias muaj kev ua tub rog-nom tswv thiab teeb meem nyiaj txiag, Berlin yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau. Lub teb chaws Yelemees tseem muaj cov tub rog muaj zog: 10, 5 lab tus tib neeg (6, 9 lab hauv cov tub rog muaj zog thiab 3, 6 lab hauv kev tshwj tseg, cov cheeb tsam nram qab), suav nrog 7, 2 lab tus tib neeg hauv cov tub rog hauv av (kwv yees li 4.4 lab - cov tub rog nquag, 2, 8 lab - pab tub rog tshwj tseg thiab tom qab), ntau dua 9, 5 txhiab lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, 68 txhiab phom thiab phom. Cov tub rog tau ua haujlwm tau zoo, tawm tsam hnyav thiab muaj peev xwm. Cov tub rog hais kom ua tau zoo heev. Kev lag luam tub rog tsim cov cuab yeej siv tub rog zoo thiab riam phom.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua tsaug rau txoj haujlwm ntawm Great Britain thiab Tebchaws Meskas, Reich tseem muaj peev xwm ua rau Lavxias pem hauv ntej nws lub zog tseem ceeb thiab cov peev txheej, feem ntau ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua npaj txhij, kev ya dav hlau thiab kev ua tub rog. London thiab Washington, uas thaum pib ua tsov rog tso siab rau kev qaug zog thiab kev swb ntawm ob tus neeg German thiab cov neeg Lavxias, tsis maj nroos qhib qhov thib ob pem hauv ntej hauv Tebchaws Europe Sab Hnub Poob, nyiam ua tub rog ua haujlwm hauv tsev ua yeeb yam thib ob. Kev tshaj tawm, cov thawj coj nom tswv ntawm Anglo-Saxons tham txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm Nazism thiab kev ntseeg hauv lub npe ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, kev sib koom siab nrog Soviet Union, tab sis qhov tseeb lawv xav tau rau kev qaug zog ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab USSR hauv kev ua tsov ua rog. Txhawm rau tshem tawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees raws li kev sib tw hauv ntiaj teb sab hnub poob, txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov neeg German raws li lawv lub siab nyiam. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem Soviet kev vam meej, plunder cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm Russia thiab tsim lawv tus kheej lub ntiaj teb kev txiav txim (qhov tseeb, tib tus qhev-muaj kev vam meej uas cov kws xav ntawm German Nazism tau npaj tsim). Yog li ntawd, tus tswv ntawm Tebchaws Meskas thiab Askiv tau ncua kev qhib lub hauv ntej thib ob mus txog rau lub sijhawm kawg, tau koom nrog kev txeeb chaw hauv tebchaws Africa, Asia, Dej Hiav Txwv Pacific, tau maj nrawm mus rau Balkans los tsim lub zog ntawm lawv cov menyuam roj hmab. nyob ntawd, kom txiav tawm USSR los ntawm Central thiab Sab Qab Teb Sab Hnub Tuaj Europe.
Qhov xwm txheej nyob rau sab qab teb cov tswv yim coj. Cov phiaj xwm
Txoj haujlwm ntawm Tebchaws Askiv thiab Tebchaws Meskas tau tso cai rau German tub rog-kev coj noj coj ua kom mob siab rau lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias pem hauv ntej. Tseem muaj kev cia siab tias Thib Peb Reich yuav tuaj yeem tiv taus thiab tuav mus rau thaj tsam loj ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj Tebchaws Europe txog thaum tawm tsam Hitler kev sib koom tes. Hitler ntseeg qhov kawg tias Tebchaws Meskas thiab Tebchaws Askiv yuav tawm tsam USSR. Hauv tag nrho, nws tau ua kom raug, Anglo -Saxons yeej ntxub Soviet Union heev thiab tau npaj rau kev ua tsov rog ntiaj teb tshiab - tawm tsam Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv nyiam ua kom tiav lub teb chaws Yelemees ua ntej, tab sis feem ntau yog txhais tes ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias, tsis txhob mus rau qhov kev sib cav.
Yog li ntawd, pab tub rog Hitlerite xyoo 1944 tau hla mus rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv txhawm rau txhawm rau tuav thaj chaw uas nyob thiab ua tsuas yog kev tawm tsam ntiag tug txhawm rau txhim kho txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog. Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab German vam tias yuav hnav cov yeeb ncuab nrog tiv thaiv tawv ncauj ntawm Sab Hnub Poob thiab hauv tebchaws Ltalis, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau ua qhov kev pib ua hauv lawv tus kheej tes. Hauv Tebchaws Yelemees nws tus kheej thiab ntawm cov phoojywg, qhov kev xav tsis zoo tau tswj hwm tias lub hauv ntej tau khov kho hauv qhov tob ntawm Soviet Union. Qhov xav tau rau kev tiv thaiv tawv ncauj ntawm cov ciam teb nyob rau sab hnub tuaj kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog qhov tseeb tias cov neeg nyob hauv tau koom nrog tag nrho cov plunder ntawm thaj chaw uas tseem nyob, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab cov tswv yim raw khoom thiab khoom noj rau lub teb chaws Yelemees.
Hitlerite cov thawj coj tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev khaws cia ntawm thaj av sab hnub poob ntawm Ukraine thiab Crimea nrog lawv cov peev txheej kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tub rog German kom tswj hwm thaj tsam Dub Hiav Txwv Dub, thaj av Crimean, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm khaws tau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub Hiav Txwv. Western Ukraine thiab Crimea yog hom bastions uas tiv thaiv txoj hauv kev mus rau yav qab teb Poland thiab Balkan Peninsula. Romania thiab Hungary tuaj yeem tawm ntawm kev ua tsov rog, tom qab cov neeg Lavxias mus txog lawv cov ciam teb.
Nyob rau yav qab teb Russia, peb cov tub rog tau tawm tsam los ntawm ob pab tub rog German. Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb ntawm Marshal Manstein tau nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Polesye, nyob rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm Ovruch mus rau Kachkarovka. Pab tub rog muaj pab tub rog thib 6 thiab thib 8, pab tub rog thib 1 thiab 4. Pawg Tub Rog A ntawm Field Marshal von Kleist tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv Dub. Nws suav nrog pab tub rog Romanian thib 3 thiab 17th pab tub rog German (nws tiv thaiv Crimea). Cov tub rog German hauv av nyob rau sab qab teb tau txhawb los ntawm 4th German Air Fleet (1st, 4th, 8th Air Corps), nrog rau Romanian Air Force. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 93 kev sib cais (suav nrog 18 lub tank thiab 4 lub cev muaj zog), 2 lub cev muaj zog cov tub rog thiab lwm cov chav tawm tsam peb cov tub rog nyob rau sab hnub poob Ukraine. Lawv suav nrog 1.8 lab.tib neeg, 2, 2 txhiab lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej (txog 40% ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog thiab 72% ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj), kwv yees li 22 txhiab phom thiab phom, ntau dua 1,500 lub dav hlau.
Cov lus txib German tau npaj los tuav lawv txoj haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm cais ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau rhuav tshem Soviet choj choj ntawm sab xis ntawm Dnieper. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg German tau tawm tsam los ntawm Nikopol lub taub hau thiab Crimea txhawm rau txhawm rau rov kho txoj kev hauv av nrog pab pawg Crimean.
Cov neeg German tau npaj kom tso tseg cov neeg Lavxias ntawm Dnieper ciam teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab tiv thaiv tau teeb tsa raws Goryn, Yav Qab Teb Kab, Ingulets, Dniester thiab Prut dej. Kev tiv thaiv muaj zog tau npaj hauv Crimea, ntawm Perekop thiab hauv Kerch.
Tus thawj coj ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb, Tus Thawj Tub Rog Erich von Manstein, tham nrog cov tub rog ntawm 8th Wehrmacht Army hauv cheeb tsam Cherkassy. Lub ob hlis ntuj 1944
Tank "Panther" ntawm 5th SS faib "Viking" ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hauv cheeb tsam Kovel. Lub Ib Hlis - Lub Ob Hlis 1944
Tank destroyers "Nashorn" Sd. Kfz. 164 ntawm 88 pawg tub rog ntawm lub tank hnyav ntawm Wehrmacht ntawm txoj kev hauv tebchaws, thaum sib ntaus hauv cheeb tsam Kamenets-Podolsk. Peb Hlis 1944
Cov neeg ua haujlwm tank Hungarian thiab German ntawm kev hloov kho lig Tiger tank. Sab hnub poob Ukraine. 1944g wb.
Cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem khaws qhov hu ua. "Vostochny Val" raws ciam teb ntawm tus dej. Dnieper. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1943, Red Army hla Dnieper ntawm kev txav mus thiab, thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua, tau ntes thiab tuav cov choj loj ntawm sab xis. Tus choj nyob hauv thaj av Kiev (txog 240 km dav thiab mus txog 120 km tob) tau raug ntes los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm 1st Ukrainian Front (UF). Pab tub rog thib ob thiab thib 3 ntawm Ukraine tau tuav tus choj nyob hauv thaj tsam Cherkassy, Znamenka, Dnepropetrovsk (txog li 350 km dav thiab 30 txog 100 km tob). Cov tub rog ntawm 4th Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tau dim Sab Qaum Teb Tavria los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, mus txog qis dua ntawm Dniep er hauv Kakhovka, Tsyurupinsk ntu, ua lawv txoj kev los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau Crimean ceg av qab teb, thiab nyob ntawm tus choj ntawm sab qab teb ntug dej ntawm Sivash. Cov tub rog ntawm Sab Qaum Teb Caucasian Sab Hnub Poob (txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1943 - Pawg Sib Koom Primorskaya) tau txua tus choj hla ntawm Kerch Peninsula.
Thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1944 phiaj xwm Soviet Lub Hauv Paus tau npaj los tshem thaj av ntawm USSR ntawm cov neeg tuaj txeeb chaw, los ua ib qho kev ua phem txuas ntxiv mus raws tag nrho pem hauv ntej los ntawm Sab Qaum Teb thiab Leningrad mus rau Hiav Txwv Dub thiab Crimea. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, thawj qhov kev txiav txim siab ua haujlwm (lub npe hu ua "Stalinist ntaus") tau ua nyob rau ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej: nyob rau sab qaum teb, lawv tau npaj kom ua tiav Leningrad los ntawm kev thaiv, kom tshem Novgorod los ntawm Nazis thiab mus txog Baltic ciam teb; nyob rau sab qab teb - kom dim sab hnub poob ntawm Ukraine thiab Crimea.
Yog li, kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia tau xav tias yuav ua rau kev swb ntawm pab pawg muaj yeeb ncuab muaj zog, kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm thaj chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam ntawm lub tebchaws ntawm Western Ukraine thiab Crimea, Hiav Txwv Dub Hiav Txwv thiab tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev tawm tsam ntxiv hauv Balkans, hauv tebchaws Poland thiab nyob rau sab flank ntawm pab pawg German pab pawg "Center", nyob hauv Belarus.
Thaum pib xyoo 1944, txoj haujlwm dav dav ntawm Soviet kev hais kom ua yog raws li hauv qab no: 1) 1st UV, nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Vatutin, daws qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau Vinnitsa, Mogilev -Podolsk, pab - rau Lutsk; 2nd UV nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm Konev tsoo ntawm Kirovograd, Pervomaisk. Kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm ob txoj hauv kev tau ua los ntawm tus sawv cev ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Zhukov. Qhov kev tawm tsam no yuav tsum coj mus rau kev swb ntawm lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Manstein, kev sib cais ntawm German pem hauv ntej nrog kev tawm ntawm Red Army mus rau Carpathians; 2) pab tub rog thib 3 thiab 4 UV raws li Malinovsky thiab Tolbukhin tau kov yeej Nikopol-Kryvyi Rih pawg ntawm Wehrmacht nrog kev sib tsoo, tom qab ntawd tsim kev tawm tsam ntawm Nikolaev, Odessa thiab tso tag nrho cheeb tsam Sab Qaum Teb Dub. Tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau theem thib ob ntawm kev tawm tsam, tom qab swb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog nyob hauv thaj tsam Nikopol, Tolbukhin cov tub rog tau hloov mus rau Crimean kev ua haujlwm. Cov tub rog ntawm 4th UV yuav tsum tau tso lub Crimea ua ke nrog Primorsky pab tub rog thiab tub rog rog. Qhov kev ua ntawm 3rd thiab 4th UV tau koom tes los ntawm tus sawv cev ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Vasilevsky.
Raws li ib feem ntawm plaub lub tebchaws Soviet, thaum pib lub Ib Hlis xyoo 1944, 21 lub caj npab sib koom ua ke, 3 lub tank thiab 4 tus tub rog huab cua tau ua haujlwm. Hauv tag nrho, ntau dua 2 lab tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, ntau dua 1900 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, ntau dua 31, 5 txhiab rab phom thiab phom, 2, 3 txhiab lub dav hlau.
Cov menyuam yaus ntawm lub nroog dim ntawm Nikolaev rhuav tshem daim ntawv loj loj nrog daim duab ntawm Adolf Hitler. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav xyoo 1944
Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam M4 "Sherman" ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev tso lub nroog Ukrainian
Ib kab ntawm Soviet hnyav rau tus kheej-propelled phom loj ISU-122 los ntawm 59th Sib cais Tank Regiment ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm 9th Mechanized Corps ntawm 3rd Guards Tank Army ntawm kev tawm tsam nyob rau sab hnub poob Ukraine. Qhov chaw yees duab:
