Rau Zhitomir thiab Berdichev. Kev swb ntawm Kiev pawg ntawm pab tub rog German

Cov txheej txheem:

Rau Zhitomir thiab Berdichev. Kev swb ntawm Kiev pawg ntawm pab tub rog German
Rau Zhitomir thiab Berdichev. Kev swb ntawm Kiev pawg ntawm pab tub rog German

Video: Rau Zhitomir thiab Berdichev. Kev swb ntawm Kiev pawg ntawm pab tub rog German

Video: Rau Zhitomir thiab Berdichev. Kev swb ntawm Kiev pawg ntawm pab tub rog German
Video: Xov Xwm 25/2/2023Vim Li Cas Tub Rog Lavxias Tuag Coob ua Luaj,Ib Tug Tub Rog Neeg Nyab Laj Qhia Paub 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Thaum lub sijhawm Zhitomir-Berdichev ua haujlwm, Soviet pab tub rog swb yeej pab pawg Kiev ntawm Wehrmacht. Kev ywj pheej los ntawm kev txeeb chaw Kiev thiab Zhytomyr cheeb tsam, ib feem ntawm Vinnitsa thiab Rivne cheeb tsam. Cov xwm txheej tau tsim rau kev rhuav tshem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pawg Korsun-Shevchenko.

Yuav ua li cas cov neeg German tau sim rov qab Kiev

Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis kev ua phem rau xyoo 1943, cov tub rog ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej tau hais los ntawm Vatutin tau tso Kiev, Fastov, Zhitomir, tsim lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm phiaj xwm 230 km ua ntej (raws Dnieper kab) thiab nce mus txog 145 km hauv qhov tob. Pom tias cov yeeb ncuab tab tom npaj tawm tsam hnyav, cov tub rog Soviet tau hla mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab Zhitomir, Fastov thiab Tripolye. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Dniep er, hauv cheeb tsam Kiev, cov tub rog ntawm 1st UV tau ua rau lub hauv paus loj.

Cov lus txib hauv tebchaws Soviet, npaj los tawm tsam kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab, txhawb pab tub rog 38th nrog rab phom loj thiab rab phom loj, suav nrog cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank. 1st UV tau txhawb ntxiv los ntawm 1st Guards Army thiab 25th Panzer Corps. Cov tub rog engineering pib tsim thaj tsam tiv thaiv hauv cheeb tsam Fastov. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog Soviet tsis muaj sijhawm los ua kom tiav kev tiv thaiv thiab rov ua lawv cov rog.

Peb cov tub rog tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 4th German Panzer Army nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm General ntawm Panzer Forces E. Raus. Cov tub rog German suav nrog 30 kev sib cais, suav nrog 8 lub tank thiab 1 lub cav, 2 lub tsheb hnyav hnyav hnyav hnyav thiab 6 tus tub rog tua phom, nrog rau cov phom loj, kev tsim vaj tsev, kev ruaj ntseg, tub ceev xwm thiab lwm chav nyob. Cov lus hais hauv German tau tsom mus rau Kiev kev taw qhia txog ib feem peb ntawm nws lub xov tooj ntawm tes ntawm Lavxias pem hauv ntej. Cov neeg German tau npaj yuav pov cov neeg Lavxias mus rau Dniep er, rov qab hla tus choj thiab Kiev. Lub Kiev tus choj txuas ua ke rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm pab tub rog German, kev sib txuas lus tsis zoo ntawm pab pawg pab pawg "Chaw" thiab "Sab Qab Teb", dhau los ntawm Wehrmacht pawg hauv Txoj Cai-Bank Ukraine. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg Germans tau ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los rhuav tshem peb cov tub rog nyob ntawm Kiev tus choj thiab rov ntes Kiev. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rov txhim kho txoj kev tiv thaiv puv nrog Dnieper.

Sib sau ua ke cov tub rog ntawm 4th Panzer Army thiab hloov pauv cov peev txheej, cov neeg German tau npaj rau kev tawm tsam. Nyob rau thaj tsam sab qab teb -sab hnub poob ntawm Fastov thiab sab qab teb ntawm Zhitomir, German cov lus txib tau mob siab rau ob pab pawg tawm tsam - 48th Tank Corps, Mattenklot cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab pab tub rog thib 13. Qhov kev tawm tsam tau txhawb nqa los ntawm 4th Air Fleet. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 15-18, 1943, Cov tub rog German lub tsheb tau nrawm mus rau Kiev, qhia nws qhov kev tawm tsam loj raws txoj kev Zhitomir. Lub tshuab tau xa los ntawm 15 Wehrmacht kev sib cais, suav nrog 7 lub tank thiab 1 lub tshuab.

Cov tub rog German tau xa ob qhov kev tawm tsam: los ntawm cheeb tsam Fastov mus rau Brusilov thiab los ntawm thaj tsam Chernyakhov mus rau Radomyshl. Cov tub rog ntawm Soviet 38th Army, tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm ntawm pem hauv ntej los ntawm Zhitomir mus rau Fastov, tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus lub zog loj thiab pib thim tawm rau sab qaum teb. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 17, German lub xov tooj ntawm tes tau nkag mus rau thaj tsam Korostyshev ntawm Zhitomir-Kiev txoj kev loj thiab tau pib ua phem rau hauv Kiev kev coj. Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 18, Cov tub rog German raug tshuab los ntawm sab qaum teb, sab qab teb thiab sab hnub tuaj puag ncig ib feem ntawm peb cov tub rog 60 hauv Zhitomir. Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua ob hnub, feem ntau ntawm peb cov tub rog tau tsoo qhov thaiv thiab tawm hauv lub nroog. Cov neeg German muaj kev cia siab tias lawv yuav hla mus rau Dnieper, rov ua txoj kab kev tiv thaiv raws nws, thiab yog li khaws tsawg kawg ib feem ntawm Ukraine. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tawg rau Brusilov. Ntawm no cov neeg German tau tawm tsam nrog 6 lub tank thiab 1 kev sib cais ntawm lub cev. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau siv sijhawm 5 hnub, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 23 Cov Tub Rog Liab tau tawm hauv lub nroog.

Duab
Duab

Cov yeeb ncuab txoj kev cia siab rau kev qaug dab peg tshiab ntawm Kiev sai sai. Cov tub rog German twb tau nce qib nrog qhov nyuaj thiab raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Qee lub tank sib cais tau ua kom cov ntshav tag, poob los ntawm 50 txog 70% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab feem ntau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Kev them nyiaj ntxiv tsis suav nrog kev poob. Kev poob siab ntawm cov tub rog German tau qaug zog thiab qaug zog. Tau kaw cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Brusilov, Soviet cov lus txib muaj peev xwm rov ua nws cov rog. Cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib Peb, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv 1st, tau raug xa mus rau thaj tsam sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Brusilov. Tsis tas li, ib feem ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 27th tau pauv los ntawm Bukrin tus choj mus rau thaj tsam Fastov, Tripoli, tom qab 40th Army. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 26, Soviet cov tub rog tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam sab qaum teb tis ntawm pawg Brusilov ntawm Wehrmacht. Cov tub rog German tau tso ntshav tawm, poob lawv lub hwj chim, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis pem hauv ntej ruaj khov ntawm txoj kab Chernyakhov - Radomyshl - Yurovka.

Lub Hauv Paus Soviet tau muab cov lus qhia rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 28 kom dhau mus rau kev tiv thaiv tawv tawv txhawm rau txhawm rau txo qis cov yeeb ncuab lub zog. Ib txhij nrog txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tsim tshiab, 1st UV yog los npaj kev tawm tsam nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab pawg hauv Kiev kev coj. Cov phom phom tau ntxiv, tsim cov khoom tsim nyog ntawm cov mos txwv, roj thiab zaub mov. Cov peev txheej ntawm Soviet pem hauv ntej tau mob siab rau cov tub rog ntawm 18th, Lub Tank thib 1 thiab thib 3 Tus Saib Xyuas Tank Cov Tub Rog, ob lub tank thiab ib pab tub rog tub rog.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6, 1943, Cov Neeg German tau rov sim hla mus rau Kiev hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm 60th Army ntawm Chernyakhovsky thiab 1st Guards Army of Kuznetsov. Lub tshuab tau xa mus rau qhov kev coj ntawm Malin. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 9-10, Cov Neeg German tau tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam Korosten thiab Yelsk, qhov chaw uas pab tub rog 13 ntawm Pukhov tau tiv thaiv. Kev sib ntaus yog tawv ncauj, tab sis lub sijhawm no tsis muaj kev vam meej rau Wehrmacht. Yog li, yuav luag ib hlis thiab ib nrab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav hauv Kiev cov lus qhia tsis tau ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm Soviet kev tiv thaiv thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm Kiev cov phiaj xwm choj. Wehrmacht muaj peev xwm nce mus txog 35-40 mais, nws pawg neeg tawm tsam raug kev txom nyem loj hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv. Cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem rov kho "phab ntsa sab hnub tuaj" raws Dnieper.

Rau Zhitomir thiab Berdichev. Kev swb ntawm Kiev pawg ntawm pab tub rog German
Rau Zhitomir thiab Berdichev. Kev swb ntawm Kiev pawg ntawm pab tub rog German

Soviet 76, 2mm ZiS-3 rab phom ntes los ntawm pab tub rog German hauv Zhitomir. Kaum Ib Hlis 1943

Duab
Duab

Cov tub rog Soviet nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm KV-1S lub tank ntawm ib qho ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov tub rog ntawm 1st Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej thaum lub Peb Hlis, ntawm txoj kev loj nyob ze Zhitomir. Kaum Ib Hlis 1943

Duab
Duab

Soviet nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam T-34 (tsim tawm xyoo 1943 nrog tus thawj coj lub khob) nrog cov tub rog caij nkoj tsaws ntawm Zhitomir txoj kev loj ze Kiev. Kaum Ib Hlis - Kaum Ob Hlis 1943 Duab qhov chaw:

Cov kev npaj ntawm Soviet hais kom ua. Kev quab yuam ntawm ob tog

Qhov siab Soviet hais kom tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab tshiab ntawm Kiev, txiav txim siab ib zaug thiab rau txhua tus kom xaus qhov kev muaj peev xwm no thiab rhuav tshem German 4th Panzer Army, pov cov seem ntawm cov yeeb ncuab rog rov qab mus rau yav qab teb Kab.. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua Kaum Ib Hlis, Vatutin lub hauv ntej tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem no tsuas yog ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog li, 1st UV tau ua kom zoo dua qub. Cov tub rog 18th ntawm Leselidze, 1st Tank Army ntawm Katukov, nrog rau 4th Guards Tank Corps thiab 25th Tank Corps tau pauv mus rau Vatutin cov lus txib. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, 4th UV suav nrog 7 pab tub rog sib koom ua ke (1st Guards, 13th, 18th, 27th, 38th, 40th, 60th armies), 2 tank (1st tank thiab 3rd guard tank tank armies) thiab 2nd air army, cavalry corps thiab 2 thaj tsam muaj zog.

Los ntawm kev pib ua haujlwm, 1st UV muaj nyob hauv nws cov phom 63 phom, 3 pawg tub rog sib faib, ob thaj chaw muaj zog, ib pab tub rog me me (Czechoslovakian), 6 lub tank thiab 2 lub tub rog tub rog, 5 lub tank sib cais. Pab Pawg Soviet Kiev muaj ntau dua 830 txhiab tus tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm, ntau dua 11 txhiab rab phom thiab phom (tsis suav nrog 50-mm mortars), ntau dua 1200 rab phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, txog 300 lub foob pob foob pob, ntau dua 1100 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua tus kheej thiab ntau dua 520 lub dav hlau.

Cov neeg German nyob hauv pab tub rog Panzer thib 4 muaj ntau dua 570 txhiab tus tub rog, kwv yees li 7 txhiab rab phom thiab phom (tsis muaj phom loj 51 mm), txog 1200 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom rau tus kheej, mus txog 500 lub dav hlau. Cov tub rog German tau qaug zog los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis thiab Kaum Ob Hlis 1943, uas tau txiav txim siab ua ntej ntawm Red Army kom ua tiav.

Lub tshuab tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam Brusilov yuav tsum raug ntaus los ntawm Grechko's 1st Guards Army, Leselidze's 18th Army, Moskalenko's 38th Army, Katukov's 1st Tank Army and Rybalko's 3rd Guards Tank Army. Peb cov tub rog tau ua lub luag haujlwm rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab Brusilov pab pawg (4 lub tank sib cais) thiab mus txog kab Lyubar, Vinnitsa thiab Lipovets.

Cov tub rog 60th, nrog rau 4th Guards Tank Corps txuas rau nws, yog kom swb cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog nyob hauv cheeb tsam Radomyshl, mus txog kab ntawm tus Dej Sluch, tom qab ntawd mus rau Shepetovka, Lyubar sector. Txoj cai-flank 13th Army, txhawb nqa los ntawm 1st Guards Cavalry Corps thiab 25th Tank Corps, nce qib ntawm Korosten, Novograd-Volynsky thiab tau txais txoj haujlwm los tuav Tonezh, Olevsk thiab Rogachev kab. Ntawm sab laug ntawm 1st UV pab tub rog ntawm 40th pab tub rog ntawm Zhmachenko, nrog rau 5th Guard Tank Corps thiab Czechoslovak Brigade, thiab 27th Army, Trofimenko tau tawm tsam hauv kev coj ntawm Belaya Tserkov thiab yav tom ntej tau tsim kho kev tawm tsam ntawm Khristinovka, qhov twg koom nrog pab tub rog ntawm 2nd Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej thiab kov yeej cov yeeb ncuab rog ua haujlwm sab qab teb ntawm Kanev.

Duab
Duab

Rau Zhitomir thiab Berdichev. Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab

Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24, 1943, tom qab rab phom loj thiab npaj huab cua, lub zog ntawm pab pawg tawm tsam ntawm 1st UV tau tawm tsam. Nyob rau tib hnub ntawd, Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib Peb (6th thiab 7th Guards Tank Army, 9th Mechanized Corps) tau raug coj los sib ntaus sib tua hauv 18th Army qhov chaw ua phem, thiab 1st tank pab tub rog (11th Guards Tank thiab 8th Guards Mechanized Corps. 25, Pawg Tub Rog 40 tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26 - 60, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 28 - Pawg Tub Rog 13 thiab 27.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26, cov tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv 1st tau tso tawm Radomyshl, thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 29, cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 13 tau nyob hauv Korosten. Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus muaj zog tiv thaiv ntawm pab tub rog German. Txog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 29, qhov kev ua tiav tau nthuav dav mus rau 300 km raws li hauv ntej, hauv qhov tob nws mus txog 100 km. Peb cov tub rog tau dim Chernyakhov, Brusilov, Kornin, Kazatin, Skvira thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob. Kev sib ntaus sib tua pib rau Zhitomir, Berdichev thiab Belaya Tserkov.

Tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv tau tawg dhau, cov tub rog German raug kev swb hnyav. Tshwj xeeb yog qhov kev poob hnyav tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev sib cais German, uas pom lawv tus kheej hauv thaj chaw ua phem ntawm pab pawg tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm 1st UV. Ntau qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov yeeb ncuab raug rhuav tshem tag nrho lossis ib feem. Lub hauv ntej tau tawg mus rau thaj tsam loj, 4th Panzer Army tau rov qab los. Cov lus txib ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb, uas txog tam sim no tau cia siab tias yuav rov qab tau Kiev, pom nws tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb. Cov lus txib German yuav tsum tau ntsuas tshwj xeeb los kaw qhov sib txawv loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo ntxiv ntawm German pem hauv ntej. Txhawm rau tso tseg kev tawm tsam Lavxias, German cov lus txib tau hloov 10 qhov kev sib cais los ntawm qhov tshwj tseg thiab lwm cov haujlwm ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob mus rau qhov kev qhia no ua ntej Lub Ib Hlis 10, 1944. Los ntawm cov haujlwm sab qab teb, los ntawm cheeb tsam Krivoy Rog, kev tswj hwm ntawm 1st Panzer Army tau hloov pauv sai. Cov tub rog no tau pauv los ntawm 4th Panzer thiab 8th Field Army los npog Vinnitsa thiab Uman cov lus qhia.

Duab
Duab

Cov tub rog German ntawm txoj kev hlawv Zhitomir. Hlis ntuj nqeg 1943

Duab
Duab

German nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam Pz.kpfw. IV Aw. G lig series, tso tseg hauv thaj tsam Zhitomir. 1st Ukrainian pem hauv ntej. Hlis ntuj nqeg 1943

Duab
Duab

Ua kom puas thiab tso tseg rau sab hnub poob ntawm Zhitomir los ntawm German 105-hli tus kheej rab phom "Vespe". 1944g wb.

Kev loj hlob ntawm kev tawm tsam. Yeeb ncuab tawm tsam

Red Army tsim nws thawj qhov kev ua tiav. Cov neeg German tau muaj pab pawg muaj zog nyob hauv Zhitomir thaj tsam - ib feem ntawm ob lub tank, 3 pab tub rog thiab kev nyab xeeb, thiab lawv tau npaj kom nres kev txav ntawm peb cov tub rog los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tawv ncauj ntawm lub nroog no. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, cov lus txib hauv ntej txiav txim siab swb Zhytomyr pawg nrog kev tawm tsam ib txhij los ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab sab xub ntiag. Ib feem ntawm 60 tus tub rog hla lub nroog los ntawm sab qaum teb hnub poob, txiav tawm kev sib txuas lus Zhitomir - Novograd -Volynsky. Poluboyarov's 4th Guards Tank Corps tau ua nws txoj hauv kev mus rau Pech cheeb tsam, cuam tshuam txoj kev uas coj los ntawm Zhitomir mus rau sab hnub poob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog ntawm 18th ua ke-caj npab thiab thib 3 tiv thaiv lub tank cov tub rog hla Zhitomir los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, cuam tshuam Zhitomir-Berdichev txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Cov tub rog ntawm 1st Guards Army tau tawm tsam lub nroog los ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nyob ib puag ncig, cov yeeb ncuab pawg Zhitomir tau tawm hauv lub nroog thiab rov qab los. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, peb cov tub rog tau dim Zhitomir. Hauv kev hwm ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm lub nroog, kev hwm ntawm 224 phom suab nrov hauv Moscow.

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 3, 1944, cov tub rog ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 13 tau tso Novograd-Volynsky. Cov tub rog German tso kev tawm tsam hnyav hauv thaj chaw Berdichev, qhov uas cov neeg German muaj ob feem ntawm kev sib faib lub tank. Ib feem ntawm Soviet 1st Tank thiab 18th Cov Tub Rog tau sim coj Berdichev txav mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis, tab sis kev ua phem tsis tau. Cov chav nyob uas tau tawg mus rau hauv lub nroog tau nyob ib puag ncig thiab raug yuam kom tawm tsam kev sib cais los ntawm cov tub rog tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog tom qab 5 hnub ntawm kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj ua rau peb cov tub rog tsoo rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thiab tso Berdichev rau Lub Ib Hlis 5. Tsis muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau tawm tsam rau Lub Tsev Dawb. Rau plaub hnub, cov tub rog ntawm 40th Army tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm thiab tawm tsam nws qhov kev tawm tsam. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 4, Soviet cov tub rog tau dim Belaya Tserkov. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 7, pab tub rog sab laug 27 tau tso lub nroog Rzhishchev los ntawm Nazis thiab koom nrog cov tub rog uas nyob hauv Bukrin tus choj.

Cov lus txib German, tau ntxiv dag zog rau nws pab pawg hauv Kiev cov lus qhia, ua rau ntau qhov kev tawm tsam muaj zog ntawm peb cov tub rog. Cov neeg German tau sim rhuav tshem cov tub rog Soviet uas tau maj nrawm mus, kom swb rau sab qab teb ntawm 4 UV, kom tawm tsam tom qab ntawm pab pawg poob siab ntawm Soviet pem hauv ntej. Yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav, Cov Neeg German tuaj yeem kov yeej tag nrho cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm 4th UV, rov kho lawv txoj haujlwm yav dhau los hauv Kiev cov lus qhia thiab txhim kho lawv txoj kev vam meej. Yog li, los ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 10, tsom mus rau 6 kev sib faib thiab 2 kev sib cais ntawm rab phom ua phem sab hnub tuaj ntawm Vinnitsa, cov neeg German tau tawm tsam cov chav ntawm 1st Tank thiab 38th Cov Tub Rog uas tau txav mus rau tom ntej. Cov tub rog ntawm thawj pab tub rog German - 2 lub tsheb sib cais, cais cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua (nws tau ua rog nrog Tsov rog hnyav, faib phom sib tua, ntaus rau hauv Uman cov lus qhia. Ntawm no, cov tub rog thib 5 Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv thiab 40 pab tub rog.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 14, 1944, peb cov tub rog hauv Vinnitsa thiab Uman cov lus qhia tau hla mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav tau tawm ntawm no, uas txuas ntxiv mus txog thaum Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj xaus. Ob tog tau ntxiv dag zog ntxiv rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis tsis ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim siab ua tiav. Cov pab pawg tawm tsam German tau tuaj yeem nce mus txog 25 txog 30 kis lus mev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg German tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej cov tub rog Soviet thiab rov kho qhov xwm txheej qub. Wehrmacht raug kev txom nyem loj heev. Thiab pib ua phem rau peb cov tub rog hauv Korsun-Shevchenko cov lus qhia yuam kom cov yeeb ncuab tso tseg txoj kev npaj kom rov zoo li qub dhau los hauv Zhytomyr-Kiev kev coj.

Duab
Duab

Lub tank Soviet T-34 nrog lub zog tawm tsam hla txoj kev Zhitomir-Berdichev. Hlawv lub tank Pz. Kpfw. VI "Tsov". 1st Ukrainian pem hauv ntej. Lub Ib Hlis 1944

Duab
Duab

Tank T-34 ntawm 44th Guards Tank Brigade nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ze ze Berdichev. 1944g wb.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm Zhitomir-Berdichev, cov tub rog Lavxias tau ua tiav qhov kev yeej loj. Cov tub rog ntawm 1st UV tau nce siab hauv kab txaij ntawm 700 km mus rau qhov tob ntawm 80 txog 200 kilometers. Cov cheeb tsam Kiev thiab Zhitomir, ib feem ntawm Vinnitsa thiab Rivne cheeb tsam tau yuav luag tag nrho kev tso tawm los ntawm Nazis. Vatutin cov tub rog tau nthuav tawm ntau ntxiv los ntawm sab qaum teb hla Pawg Tub Rog German Sab Qab Teb, thiab sab laug ntawm sab xub ntiag (27th thiab 40th pab tub rog) tau npog cov yeeb ncuab Kanev pawg. Qhov no tau tsim cov kev cai ua ntej rau kev tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam Korsun-Shevchenkovsky.

Cov tub rog Soviet tau ua rau muaj kev swb hnyav nyob rau sab qaum teb tis ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb - thib 4 thiab 1st Tank Armies. Ntau qhov kev sib cais hauv German tau swb. Qhov sib txawv loj tau tshwm sim, muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev txiav tawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb los ntawm Pab Pawg Pabcuam Hauv Chaw thiab poob qhov kev sib txuas lus tseem ceeb uas txuas rau pab tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Cov lus txib German yuav tsum tau siv zog ua kom ruaj khov rau pem hauv ntej. Txog qhov no, 12 qhov kev sib faib tau pauv los ntawm qhov chaw cia tseg thiab nyob ntsiag to ntawm sab xub ntiag mus rau Kiev kev coj. Cov neeg German tau teeb tsa cov kev tawm tsam muaj zog, muaj peev xwm thim rov qab cov tub rog siab ntawm Red Army, nres Soviet kev tawm tsam, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem rov kho qhov xwm txheej dhau los. Ntxiv mus, German cov lus txib ua rau yuav luag tag nrho cov peev txheej, uas twb tau me me, uas cuam tshuam rau kev kawm ntawm kev ua phem ntxiv (hauv kev nyiam ntawm cov neeg Lavxias). Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam Soviet tshiab, Cov Neeg German yuav tsum tau hloov cov tub rog los ntawm Sab Hnub Poob Europe lossis tsis muaj zog rau lwm cov lus qhia.

Duab
Duab

T-34 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm 44th Guards Tank Berdichevskaya Red Banner Brigade nrog cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog tsav dhau los ua rau phom German tus kheej-propelled phom Marder III hauv lub nroog Soviet uas tau tso dim. 1944g wb.

Pom zoo: