75 xyoo dhau los, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 26, 1944, Odessa kev ua phem tau pib. Kev tawm tsam ntawm pab tub rog thib 3 hauv ntej Ukrainian raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm R. Ya. Malinovsky nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ntaus yeej cov pab pawg ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Wehrmacht, thiab kev dim ntawm Odessa.
Kev ua haujlwm kom dim Odessa yog ib feem ntawm "Thib Peb Stalinist Strike" - lub tswv yim ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov ntug dej hiav txwv thiab Crimean pab pawg ntawm Wehrmacht, kev tshem tawm ntawm Nikolaev, Odessa cheeb tsam thiab Crimean ceg av qab teb.
Kev ua haujlwm tau xaus nrog kev ua tiav ntawm pab tub rog Soviet. Qhov thib 3 UV ua rau muaj kev swb hnyav ntawm pawg tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht, tau tso Nikolaev, Ochakov thiab Odessa, Transnistria thiab ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Moldova los ntawm Nazis. Yog li, cov xwm txheej tau tsim rau kev ua tiav kev tshem tawm ntawm Moldova, nce mus rau Romania thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau Balkan Peninsula. Sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub tau raug tso dim los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, uas tau txhim kho qhov peev xwm ntawm Lub Hiav Txwv Dub Nkoj thiab Tub Rog Cua. Cov xwm txheej tau tsim rau kev thaiv ntawm pab pawg Crimean ntawm Wehrmacht los ntawm hiav txwv.
Keeb kwm yav dhau
Qhov tseeb, "Kev Tawm Tsam Thib Peb Stalinist", tsom mus rau kev tshem tawm ntawm Odessa thiab Crimea, yog txuas ntxiv ntawm "kev tawm tsam zaum thib ob" (Dnieper-Carpathian txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb). Cov tub rog ntawm 3rd Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej (3 UF) thaum Lub Peb Hlis 6, 1944 pib Bereznegovato-Snigirevskaya kev ua phem (nws yog ib feem ntawm "kev tawm tsam thib ob"). Pawg Tub Rog 8 nyob rau hauv kev hais kom ua ntawm General V. I. Chuikov, pab tub rog 46th ntawm General V. V. Glagolev thiab pab pawg tub rog caij tsheb (KMG) ntawm General I. Ali Pliev tsoo los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm German 6th Field Army. Hauv lwm cov haujlwm ntawm sab xub ntiag, 5th Shock Army ntawm V. D. lub ntsiab Soviet tawm tsam.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 8, 1944, KMG Pliev tau tso Novy Kab. Tom qab ntawd Pliev pab pawg tau tig mus rau sab qab teb hnub poob. Yog li, German pem hauv ntej tau raug txiav thiab kev hem thawj tau tsim los puag ncig lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm German 6th Army (16 kev sib cais) hauv thaj tsam Kherson thiab Nikolaev. Cov tub rog German tau xaus rau ntawm ib hom ntawm ceg av qab teb, uas ua rau tob tob rau hauv uas Dnieper thiab Yav Qab Teb Kab Kab ntws. Qhov no nyuaj heev tshem tawm cov tub rog, uas tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm Nikolaev. Cov lus txib German tau pib thim cov tub rog rau Yav Qab Teb Kab.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, Pliev chav nyob tau mus txog Barmashovo. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 12, cov chav ua haujlwm siab ntawm KMG Pliev tau mus txog Ingulets River hauv thaj tsam Snegirevka, txiav txoj kev khiav tawm rau cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm Hollidt's 6th Army. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog Soviet tsis tuaj yeem tsim lub nplhaib nruj nyob ib puag ncig pab pawg German. Kev sib faib phom ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv thib 8 thiab Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog zaum 23, uas tau npaj los txhawb Pliev's KMG, tau txuas nrog los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav hauv lwm qhov, 25-30 km sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Bereznegovatoe, thiab tsis tuaj yeem pab tsim ntom "boiler" ib puag ncig. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tub rog tseem ceeb ntawm German pab tub rog, tso tseg cov cuab yeej siv, riam phom hnyav thiab khoom siv, tswj kom tawg mus rau sab hnub poob los ntawm cov saw hlau uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm Pliev cov tub rog. Cov neeg German tau thim rov qab dhau ntawm Ingul thiab Kab Kab.
Kev ua tiav ntawm KMG Pliev mus rau tom qab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tau tso cai rau cov tub rog flank ntawm 3rd UV txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua phem. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, pab tub rog ntawm 28th tub rog tau tso Berrisav, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 13 - Kherson. Cov tub rog ntawm 57 thiab 37th pab tub rog ntawm NA Gagen thiab M. N. Sharokhin tau tawm tsam sab xis ntawm 3UF pem hauv ntej. Cov tub rog Soviet tsoo dhau los ntawm kev tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab thiab ntes thaj chaw ntawm Dolinskaya thiab Bobrinets, uas yog cov chaw sib txuas lus tseem ceeb. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 18, Soviet cov tub rog tau mus txog Yav Qab Teb Kab thiab txoj hauv kev rau Nikolaev. Peb cov tub rog ntawm kev hla hla Kab Yug Yav Qab Teb nyob rau ntau qhov chaw thiab tsim cov choj nyob sab hnub poob ntawm tus dej rau kev txhim kho kev tawm tsam.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Malinovsky lub hauv ntej tsoo dhau ntawm German pem hauv ntej thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau Hollidt's 6th German pab tub rog. Cov tub rog German raug kev txom nyem hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov cuab yeej siv: 9th Panzer thiab 16th Motorized Division tau poob lawv txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua, tsib pab tub rog tau poob ib nrab ntawm lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov cuab yeej siv hnyav thiab riam phom, ib pawg tub rog yuav tsum raug rho tawm. Lub tsev hauv paus German tau tawm tsam qhov kev swb no los ntawm kev hloov cov lus txib: tus thawj coj ntawm 6th Army, General K. Hollidt, thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg A, Field Marshal E. Kleist, raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv cov ntawv.
Cov Tub Rog Liab, txawm tias muaj xwm txheej nyuaj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nce mus rau sab hnub poob mus txog 140 km, tso kev thaj tsam tseem ceeb ntawm Txoj Cai-Bank Ukraine los ntawm cov neeg German txeeb chaw. Cov tub rog Soviet tau mus txog rau Nikolaev, tsim cov xwm txheej rau kev tawm tsam ntxiv hauv Odessa thiab Tiraspol cov lus qhia.
Kev npaj ua haujlwm. Kev quab yuam ntawm ob tog
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 11, 1944, Tus Thawj Coj Loj-Tus Thawj Coj Joseph Stalin tau muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 3rd UV mus caum cov yeeb ncuab, txeeb chaw hla ntawm Yav Qab Teb Kab, tso Odessa thiab Tiraspol, thiab mus txog lub xeev ciam teb ntawm Soviet Union Prut thiab Danube. Raws li txoj haujlwm phiaj xwm, cov tub rog ntawm UV thib 3 tau xa peb qhov kev tawm tsam: 1) qhov kev tawm tsam loj ntawm Razdelnaya chaw nres tsheb tau ua los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm 46th, 8th Guards armies, Pliev's KMG thiab 23rd Tank Corps; 2) chav nyob ntawm 37 thiab 57th cov tub rog tau tawm tsam hauv Tiraspol cov lus qhia; 3) chav nyob ntawm 28, 5th poob siab thiab 6 pab tub rog tau tso Nikolaev. Sab laug ntawm sab thib 2 ntawm Ukrainian Sab Hnub Poob yuav tsum txhawb nqa 3UF kev ua haujlwm thiab tsim kev tawm tsam rau sab qab teb, raws Dniester River.
Hauv lawv daim ntawv tshaj tawm rau Stalin thaum Lub Peb Hlis 19, 1944, tus thawj coj Malinovsky thiab Vasilevsky, tus sawv cev ntawm Lub Hauv Paus (nws saib xyuas kev npaj ua haujlwm kom dim ntawm Txoj Cai-Bank Ukraine thiab Crimea), thov kom muab kev pab rau 3UF nrog cov tub rog tiv thaiv. tsheb, tsheb laij teb phom loj, dav hlau tua rog, nrog rau kom nrawm tuaj txog ntawm kev txhawb nqa rau cov chav los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua dhau los. Tus Thawj Coj Loj tseem tau cog lus tso tsheb hlau luam, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm faib cov neeg ua haujlwm ntxiv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nag los tau ntxuav cov av uas phem uas twb muaj lawm. Kev muab cov khoom siv rau cov tub rog tuaj yeem ua tau tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm tsheb laij teb thiab txhua lub tsheb. Yog li ntawd, kev pib ua haujlwm hauv Odessa tau ncua rau lub Peb Hlis 26, 1944. Txhawm rau nce kev txav mus los ntawm pab tub rog, hla cov yeeb ncuab qhov chaw muaj zog thiab cov chaw tiv thaiv, ntes hla thiab txuas hniav, tshem tawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes tau tsim hauv kev faib ua feem, suav nrog mus txog rau lub tuam txhab phom, cov tub rog caij nkoj ntawm lub tsheb, nrog 1 - 2 phom lossis tus kheej. -propelled phom.
Txog Lub Peb Hlis 26, cov rog ntawm 3rd UV suav nrog xya pawg sib koom ua ke: 5 poob siab, 8 tus tiv thaiv, 6, 28th, 37th, 46th thiab 57th, pab pawg cavalry cav (tiv thaiv 4th Cavalry Corps thiab 4th Mechanized Corps), 23 Tank Corps. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 29, 28th Cov Tub Rog tau thim rov qab mus rau lub hauv paus chaw khaws cia. Los ntawm huab cua, cov tub rog ntawm pem hauv ntej tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm 17th Air Army. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, pem hauv ntej muaj kwv yees li 470 txhiab tus neeg, 435 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom tua tus kheej, ntau dua 12, 6 txhiab rab phom thiab phom, ntau dua 430 lub dav hlau. Ib qho ntxiv, cov nkoj thiab dav hlau ntawm Lub Nkoj Dub Nkoj, thiab chav nyob ntawm Marine Corps tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm.
Peb cov tub rog tau tawm tsam los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg Pab Pawg "A" (txij li lub Plaub Hlis - pab tub rog ntawm Pab Pawg "Yav Qab Teb Ukraine"): German 6th Field Army thiab 3rd Romanian Army (16 German thiab 4 Romanian sib faib, 8 pawg tub rog ntawm kev tua phom. thiab lwm qhov chaw) … Tag nrho kwv yees li ntawm 350 txhiab tus neeg nrog 160 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab phom tua phom, 320 phom thiab phom. Los ntawm huab cua, cov yeeb ncuab tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm lub dav hlau thib 4 (400 lub dav hlau) thiab Romanian Air Force (150 lub dav hlau). Txawm hais tias qhov kev swb hnyav dhau los, German kev sib cais khaws lawv cov kev tawm tsam zoo. Kev tiv thaiv German tso siab rau cov kab dej loj xws li Kab Tsuag Yav Qab Teb thiab Dniester; kuj tseem muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej me me Tiligul, Bolshoi Kuyalnik, thiab Maly Kuyalnik. Odessa tau txiav txim siab "fortress ntawm Fuhrer". Nikolaev, Ochakov thiab Berezovka tau npaj rau kev tiv thaiv.
Ua txhaum
Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 26, cov tub rog ntawm lub tis sab xis thiab nruab nrab ntawm pem hauv ntej tau pib tawm tsam nrog lub hom phiaj hla tus dej. Kab Kab Yav Qab Teb thiab tsoo los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv ntawm nws lub txhab nyiaj sab xis. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tawm tsam tau tsim qeeb vim yog muaj zog tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab thiab tsis muaj chaw ferry. Yog li ntawd, txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tau hloov pauv kom nthuav dav cov choj uas twb muaj lawm hauv thaj tsam Konstantinovka thiab Voznesensk. Txog thaum kawg ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 28, cov chav ntawm 57th thiab 37th pab tub rog tau nthuav dav tus choj hla mus rau 45 km ntawm sab xub ntiag thiab 4-25 km tob. Tom qab ntawd, cov lus hais ua ntej tau koom nrog pab pawg tawm tsam (Pliev pab pawg thiab 23rd Panzer Corps) hauv thaj chaw ua phem ntawm 57th thiab 37th pab tub rog. Yav dhau los, pab pawg tawm tsam pem hauv ntej tau nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 46th Army. Pliev's KMG tau ua qhov kev tawm tsam nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Razdelnaya chaw nres tsheb, qhov twg txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau mus rau Odessa thiab Tiraspol hla, 23rd Tank Corps - hauv Tiraspol qhia.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 26, Lub Tebchaws Soviet tau tsaws hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Nikolaev: 68 tus neeg tua rog (tub rog, sappers, cov cim qhia) raws li kev hais kom ua ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Rog Konstantin Olshansky. Cov paratroopers yuav tsum koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua tom qab kab yeeb ncuab, hloov nws lub zog los ntawm sab xub ntiag. Cov tub rog Soviet tau tsaws ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ua lag luam thiab nqa kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hauv cheeb tsam of the elevator.
Txog thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 28, Soviet marines tau tawm tsam ib puag ncig, tawm tsam 18 tus yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Cov neeg German tau sim ua kom rhuav tshem lub tebchaws Soviet, siv cov phom loj, cov nplaim taws thiab cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov lus hais hauv German tau ntseeg txog qhov kawg tias kev sib ntaus sib tua tau ua los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab loj tsaws tsaws. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lub tebchaws Soviet. Nikolaev tau dim los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 6th thiab 5th Shock Army thaum Lub Peb Hlis 28. Tsuas yog 11 tus tub rog tau dim, txhua tus tau raug mob thiab hlawv, tsib leeg raug mob hnyav. Senior Lieutenant Konstantin Olshansky tuag thaum Lub Peb Hlis 27. Soviet paratroopers tau rhuav tshem ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom loj mus rau cov yeeb ncuab tub rog. Kev ua tub rog zoo ntawm Olshansky tau poob qis hauv keeb kwm kev ua tub rog ntawm Russia uas yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua siab loj ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Txhua tus paratroopers tau txais lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm Soviet Union, feem ntau ntawm lawv tom qab tuag.
Monument rau tus phab ej ntawm Olshansk ntawm kev nco hauv nruab nrab ntawm Nikolaev
Kev hem thawj ntawm kev kov yeej los ntawm 3UF pab pawg tawm tsam tom qab ntawm Primorsky pab pawg yuam kom German hais kom pib tshem tawm sai ntawm kev sib cais ntawm 6th German thiab thib 3 Romanian cov tub rog dhau ntawm Dniester. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg German tau sim txwv txoj kev kov yeej ntawm Soviet pab tub rog ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm Tiligul River. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau ua tiav. Txog thaum sawv ntxov ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 30, chav nyob ntawm KMG thiab cov tub rog lub cev hla hla kab hauv cheeb tsam Aleksandrovka. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 31, chav nyob ntawm pab tub rog 37th thiab Pliev pawg tau ua rau cov yeeb ncuab tsis kam tawm tsam thiab pib tsim kev txav chaw raws li Razdelnaya. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 4, Soviet cov tub rog nyob hauv thaj tsam Razdelnaya, cuam tshuam txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau Odessa-Tiraspol. Tom qab ntawd Soviet cov lus txib cuam tshuam KMG mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj txhawm rau txiav tawm tus yeeb ncuab qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tawm mus dhau Dniester. Cov tub rog Soviet tau nyob hauv Belyaevka, Mayaki thiab thaum lub Plaub Hlis 7 tau mus txog Dniester lub nroog.
Lub caij no, sab laug ntawm sab xub ntiag tau tsim kev tawm tsam raws ntug dej hiav txwv hauv Odessa kev coj. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 29, Soviet pab tub rog hla hla Kab Qab. Hnub tom ntej, cov tub rog thib 5 Shock Army, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm pawg neeg tsaws tsaws tsaws tsag los ntawm hiav txwv, tau tso kev ywj pheej ntawm Ochakov thiab Krasny Lighthouse fort ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Dnieper-Kab kab qhov ncauj. Tus Saib Xyuas 8 thiab Cov Tub Rog Thib 6 tau pib hla dhau Odessa los ntawm sab qaum teb sab hnub poob, thaum 5th Shock Army txuas ntxiv mus raws ntug dej hiav txwv Dub.
Yog li, pawg seaside ntawm Wehrmacht tau raug cais ua ob ntu. Ob pawg tub rog ntawm 6th Army (9 pawg thiab ob pawg tub rog ntawm rab phom ua phem) thim rov qab mus rau Tiraspol. Cov tub rog seem (10 German thiab 2 Romanian kev sib cais, ob pawg tub rog ntawm kev tua phom, lwm chav nyob) tau npog ob sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob, nias tawm tsam Odessa. Muaj kev hem thawj los tsim Odessa "boiler". Thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 6, Cov tub rog German (ntau dua 6 qhov kev sib cais) tau mus rau qhov kev kov yeej hauv thaj tsam Razdelnaya, raws li Tiraspol. Cov yeeb ncuab lub tshuab poob rau ntawm 82nd Rifle Corps ntawm 37th Army, uas tseem tsis tau tswj kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa hauv txoj haujlwm tshiab. Ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev poob ntau, cov neeg German tsoo dhau los ntawm kev ncig tau tsim thiab koom ua ke nrog lawv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Razdelnaya. Rub tawm cov tub rog ntxiv, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 7, 37th Soviet pab tub rog swb tus yeeb ncuab, thawb cov neeg German tawm ntawm Razdelnaya. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg German tau tawm mus rau Dniester.
KMG Cossacks Lieutenant General I. A. Pliev ntawm ntug dej ntawm Dniester ze Odessa
Lub Plaub Hlis 9, 1944, cov tub rog ntawm 5th Shock Army tau nkag mus hauv Odessa. Cov tub rog ntawm 8 Tus Saib Xyuas thiab 6 tus tub rog tuaj txog lub nroog los ntawm sab qaum teb hnub poob. Hauv cheeb tsam Odessa, Soviet pab tub rog tau txais khoom plig loj. Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Odessa tau ntim nrog cov tsheb ciav hlau thauj khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej siv thiab khoom siv tub rog, uas cov neeg German tsis tau tswj kom khiav tawm mus. Cov tub rog German nyob hauv Odessa muaj tib txoj hauv kev los ntawm Ovidiopol nrog kev hla mus hla Dniester lub qhov ncauj. Nov yog cov neeg German pib thim rov qab thiab cov tub rog. Lwm qhov ntawm pab pawg German tau sim hla hla mus hla Dniester hauv cheeb tsam Belyaevka. Pawg Tub Rog Huab Cua 17th thiab kev ya dav hlau ntawm Dub Hiav Txwv Dub tau tsoo ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas tawm mus. Tawm ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, nkoj, nkoj thiab nkoj hauv Dej Hiav Txwv Dub Nkoj tau poob kev thauj mus los uas tau tshem tawm ib feem ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm pab pawg ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv.
Lub Plaub Hlis 10, 1944, Soviet pab tub rog tau dim Odessa. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tshem tawm lub nroog tau ua los ntawm cov pab pawg liab thiab cov neeg tua rog hauv av, uas tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm lawv cov catacombs thiab chaw nkaum. Hauv ob xyoos ntawm kev ua haujlwm German-Romanian, lub nroog yog qhov tiag "lub nroog ntawm cov neeg txav mus los", raws li cov tub rog German keeb kwm Tippelskirch tau lees paub. Cov pab pawg tau pab tshem Odessa los ntawm Nazis thiab cawm ntau lub nroog lub tsev, npaj rau kev tawg, los ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Pawg duab ntawm cov tub rog ntawm pab pawg sib cais uas nyob hauv qhov chaw pw hauv av hauv catacombs ze Odessa
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 10, pawg tub rog ntawm Pliev pab pawg pom lawv tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej nyuaj, uas, sab qaum teb ntawm Ovidiopol, tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab muaj zog pab pawg tawm ntawm Odessa. Cov tub rog liab tau yuam kom thim rov rau sab qaum teb. Lub zog rub tawm ntawm KMG thiab ob pawg neeg ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv thib 8 tsis txaus los tsim lub laj kab ruaj khov ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam German kev sib cais.
Tom qab kev tshem tawm ntawm Odessa, qhov kev poob siab thib 5 thiab thib 6 tau thim rov qab mus rau qhov tshwj tseg, thiab cov tub rog tas mus txuas ntxiv mus caum cov yeeb ncuab. Kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv mus txog lub Plaub Hlis 14. Lub 23rd Panzer Corps, uas tau tawg tawm ntawm cov phom ntev, tau nyob ib puag ncig puag ncig thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 10 hauv cheeb tsam Ploskoye. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 11, cov tsheb thauj khoom tau raug thaiv los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm 57th Army. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 12, Soviet cov tub rog tau mus txog Dniester, hla tus dej thiab nyob nrog ob peb tus choj loj. Hnub no, cov tub rog ntawm pab tub rog thib 37 tau dim Tiraspol thiab txeeb tau lub choj me me sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog ntawm sab xis ntawm Dniester, tom qab ntawd nthuav dav nws. Chav nyob ntawm 46th thiab 8th Guards armies thaum lub Plaub Hlis 11-15 kuj tseem mus txog ntawm ntug dej ntawm Dniester thiab hla tus dej, txeeb tau tus choj. Kev txav mus ntxiv ntawm 3UF cov tub rog tau nres los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Lub Hauv Paus ntawm Lub Plaub Hlis 14, 1944. Malinovsky cov tub rog tau hla mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab uas lawv tau mus txog.
Cov tub rog Red Army tau hla dhau lub tsheb ciav hlau German phom sij thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Razdelnaya chaw nres tsheb ze Odessa
Soviet T-34-85 tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov tog neeg tsaws mus rau kev sib ntaus rau Razdelnaya chaw nres tsheb hauv cheeb tsam Odessa
Kev tsaus ntuj los ntawm Soviet T-34-85 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm chaw nres tsheb Razdelnaya hauv cheeb tsam Odessa. Cov nplaim taws tau siv los ua kom pom kev. Hauv keeb kwm yav dhau - lub tsev tsim ntawm Razdelnaya chaw nres tsheb, Lub Plaub Hlis 1944. Duab qhov chaw:
Cov txiaj ntsig
Nws yog qhov yeej. Cov tub rog Soviet tua yeej pawg tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht (6 tus tub rog German thiab thib 3 Romanian). Cov yeeb ncuab poob ntau dua 38 txhiab tus neeg raug tua thiab raug ntes, ntau tus riam phom, khoom siv thiab khoom siv tub rog. Cov neeg German tau khiav hla Dniester. Nws tsim nyog sau cia qhov txuj ci tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab. Cov lus hais hauv German tau thim tawm ntawm qhov tshuab thiab txuag lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog thib 6 los ntawm ib puag ncig, txhawm rau tiv thaiv pab tub rog txoj kev tawm tsam.
Cov tub rog liab tau nce mus rau sab hnub poob mus txog 180 km, tso lub Nikolaev thiab Odessa thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine-Russia me, ib feem ntawm Moldova. Thaum mus txog Dniester thiab txeeb cov choj hla ntawm nws sab xis, cov tub rog ntawm 3 UV tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm Moldova thiab kev kov yeej Romania thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau Balkan Peninsula. Sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub, qhov chaw nres nkoj Odessa tseem ceeb, tau dim los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, nws lub nkoj thiab ya dav hlau. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hloov pauv lub zog ntawm Soviet Dub Hiav Txwv Nkoj mus rau thaj chaw no, thaiv cov Crimean pawg ntawm cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm hiav txwv.
Cov koog pov txwv Soviet hla lub koog pov txwv hauv cheeb tsam Odessa
Cov tub rog Soviet caij tsheb hla txoj kev ntawm kev dim Odessa, txhaws nrog cov cuab yeej tso tseg los ntawm cov neeg German
Cov tub rog Soviet nkag mus rau hauv Odessa. Daim duab no tau coj ntawm Lenin Street. Odessa Opera House nyob hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Plaub Hlis 10, 1944
Cov tub rog Soviet nrog tus menyuam nyob hauv kev dim Odessa
