Rau peb lub hlis, cov neeg tawm tsam Cossacks coj los ntawm Pavel Kudinov tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm 8th thiab 9th pab tub rog ntawm Red Southern Front. Cov neeg ntxeev siab Don Cossacks pinned down tseem ceeb rog ntawm pab tub rog liab, pab txhawb kev tawm tsam ntawm Dawb Cossacks. Qhov no tau tso cai rau Denikin cov tub rog nyob hauv thaj tsam Don thiab hem tias yuav nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab cov xeev ntawm Russia.
Split ntawm Cossacks. Kho kom zoo nkauj
Tus cwj pwm ntawm Bolsheviks rau Cossacks yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Ntawm qhov one tes, nws tsis zoo, txij li Cossacks tau txiav txim siab "tua neeg, tus saib xyuas, tub sab tub nyiag" ntawm kev poob tsarist tsoomfwv. Cossacks yog cov peev txheej muaj txiaj ntsig, lawv muaj av thiab tsim nyog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Cossacks tau ua tub rog tshaj lij, tau kawm zoo, koom nrog thiab nrog lawv tus kheej riam phom, uas yog, lawv ua rau muaj kev hem thawj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, lawv xav nyiam Cossacks rau lawv sab, txij li lawv yog ib feem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet.
Cossacks lawv tus kheej kuj tsis txaus ntseeg, kev sib cais tshwm sim hauv lawv qib nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog rau Soviet tsoom fwv. Thaum pib, feem ntau ntawm Cossacks, tshwj xeeb yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov tub rog ua ntej, tau nyob ntawm Bolsheviks. Lawv txhawb thawj qhov kev txiav txim siab, rov qab mus rau lub neej muaj kev thaj yeeb, tsis muaj leej twg kov lawv thaj av. Cossacks ntseeg tias lawv yuav tuaj yeem tswj hwm qhov nruab nrab thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam hauv kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm cov Dawb thiab Reds. Tias txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm Bolsheviks tsuas yog hais tawm tsam cov chav kawm nplua nuj - bourgeoisie, tus tswv av, thiab lwm yam. Tib lub sijhawm, qee qhov Cossacks tau muaj kev ywj pheej ywj siab uas ib tus tuaj yeem nyob sib cais thiab nplua nuj, zam kev sib tsoo thiab kev kub ntxhov, kev ua tsov ua rog. Lawv xav kom nto qaub ncaug rau "koom ua ke thiab cais tsis tau" Russia, tau dhau los ua kev sib cais. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm Lavxias nws yog utopia, uas raug nqi Cossacks heev.
Yog li ntawd, Cossacks tau dhau los ua "nyom ntawm tshav rog." Kaledin, Alekseev thiab Denikins tau tawm tsam Bolsheviks, nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm feem ntau ntawm Cossacks ntawm Don. Cov Neeg Dawb thiab Dawb Cossacks raug ntaus. Cov neeg ua haujlwm pab dawb tau rov qab mus rau Kuban. Kaledin tuag. Cov cheeb tsam Don tau nyob los ntawm Reds. Ntawm lawv muaj ntau Red Cossacks nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm tub rog tub rog loj Golubov.
Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov, ntau yam tsaus ntuj, asocial thiab kev ua txhaum tus kheej tuaj txog rau saum. Lawv siv kev tsis sib haum xeeb dav dav, kev tsis meej pem, kev sib tsoo los nyiag, tua, thiab txaus siab rau lawv cov kev xav tau tsaus ntuj. Kev tawm tsam txhaum cai tab tom tshwm sim. Cov tub sab thiab tub sab tub nyiag "rov ua dua" raws li liab, dawb, haiv neeg thoob ntiaj teb txhawm rau kom tau txais lub zog, siv nws hauv lawv tus kheej nyiam. Ib qho ntxiv, ntau tus neeg hloov pauv, Tus Tiv Thaiv Liab, ua siab ncaj ntxub Cossacks, "tsarist tus saib xyuas."
Yog li ntawd, thaum Reds nyob hauv cheeb tsam Don, nws tau txiav txim siab txiav txim siab ua yeeb ncuab, yeeb ncuab ib puag ncig. Ntau qhov tsis zoo tau pib tshwm sim - Kev Ua Phem Liab, kev tsim txom, tua neeg, raug ntes tsis raug cai, nyiag ua tub sab, xav tau, raug ntes ntawm cov txheej txheem tswj hwm thiab thaj av los ntawm cov neeg tuaj tshiab. Kev ntoj ntoj ntoj.
Tag nrho cov no ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm Cossacks, uas yog cov tub rog muaj peev xwm, uas yog, lawv paub yuav tawm tsam li cas. Ntawm nthwv dej no, Cossack Republic of Krasnova tau tsim. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau ua yeeb ncuab rau Lavxias kev vam meej, tib neeg, raws li nws tau tsom mus rau Sab Hnub Poob, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Krasnov tau thov tus huab tais German los pab rau kev rhuav tshem Russia thiab kev tsim lub xeev cais - "Great Don Host". Krasnov tseem tau thov cov nroog thiab cheeb tsam nyob sib ze - Taganrog, Kamyshin, Tsaritsyn thiab Voronezh. Krasnov kuj txhawb "kev ywj pheej" ntawm lwm qhov chaw ntawm Russia - Ukraine -Me Russia, Astrakhan, Kuban thiab Terek Cossack pab tub rog, sab qaum teb Caucasus. Txoj kev mus rau "kev ywj pheej" coj mus rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm Russia. Krasnovites tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej tias yog pawg neeg "cais" los ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Ntawd yog, ib nrab ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm cheeb tsam Don (Cov neeg Lavxias, tabsis tsis yog Cossacks) raug tshem tawm ntawm tsoomfwv, lawv txoj cai tau ua txhaum, lawv yog cov neeg ntawm "chav kawm thib ob".
Tsis xav li ntawd lub Cossacks kuj faib. Tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Cossacks tawm tsam Bolsheviks. Yog li, txawm hais tias tag nrho cov ntau dhau, 14 Cossack regiments tau tawm tsam ib sab ntawm Red Army thaum ib nrab xyoo 1918, thiab ntawm Cossacks yog cov muaj peev xwm Liab tus thawj coj li Mironov, Blinov, Dumenko (los ntawm Don peasants). A tsoomfwv Krasnov tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej kev tshem tawm - Red Cossacks, nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm tsoomfwv liab ntawm Don. Cov neeg uas muaj kev khuv leej nrog tsoomfwv Soviet tau raug ntiab tawm ntawm Cossacks, tsis muaj cai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, txeeb thaj av thiab vaj tse, raug ntiab tawm sab nraum cheeb tsam Don, lossis xa mus rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav. Txhua Tus Cossacks Liab uas koom nrog Pab Tub Rog Liab thiab raug ntes raug tua. Txog li 30 txhiab Liab Cossacks nrog lawv tsev neeg raug rau txoj cai ntawm "dawb" decossackization. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, thaum txoj cai Krasnovshchina txij lub Tsib Hlis 1918 txog Lub Ob Hlis 1919, raws li ntau yam kev kwv yees, los ntawm 25 txog 45 txhiab Cossacks, cov neeg txhawb zog ntawm Soviet lub zog ntawm Don, tau raug puas tsuaj.
Nws tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias koj yog koj tus kheej Dawb Cossacks, uas tau tawm tsam hauv pab tub rog ntawm Krasnov, thiab tom qab ntawd Denikin, coj tus cwj pwm hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov xeev nyob sib ze, tshwj xeeb, hauv Saratov thiab Voronezh xeev, raws li cov yeeb ncuab txawv teb chaws. Dawb thiab Cossacks tsis yog cov tub rog yam tsis muaj kev ntshai thiab kev thuam. Lawv yog "cov khoom lag luam" ntawm kev lwj, kev tuag ntawm Tebchaws Russia. Cossacks tau koom nrog Kev Ua Phem Dawb. Cossack chav nyob nyiag, tsoob, tua, dai thiab nplawm. Qab Cossack cov tub rog muaj lub tsheb loj loj, Cossacks plundered Lavxias lub zos zoo li lawv tau taug kev tsis hla Russia, tab sis hla tebchaws txawv tebchaws. Hauv Denikin cov ntawv sau cia, lawv zoo li cov neeg ua phem txhaum cai, tsis yog "cov tub rog ntawm Holy Russia." Cov neeg hauv nroog Lavxias thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas tau "dim" los ntawm Soviet lub zog tau raug nyiag, raug tsim txom thiab tua. Cossacks kuj tau tawm tsam lawv tus kheej cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, "tsis nyob" ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Don. Nws yog qhov tseeb uas txhua qhov no ua rau muaj lus teb nyuaj, thaum lub flywheel ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog txaus ntshai tig rov qab thiab Don pab tub rog tau tawg, nws pib thim rov qab. Cov lus teb tshwm ntawm Red Guards thiab Red Army ua rau kev ua pauj, ib yam, tawm tsam tag nrho Cossacks, tsis cais leej twg.
Koj kuj yuav tsum paub qhov ntawd Hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Bolshevik Party muaj tis ntawm cov neeg thoob ntiaj teb-cosmopolitans, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Western cuam tshuam. Lawv coj mus rau qhov ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev vam meej hauv Lavxias, "kev hloov pauv ntiaj teb" raws qhov kev tuag ntawm Russia. Cov Cossacks, ua rau tus neeg Lavxias qub kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov tub rog ua rog, ua rau lawv ntxub. Trotsky thiab Sverdlov tau pib txheej txheem ntawm decossackization. Trotsky sau txog Cossacks:
"Nov yog ib puag ncig zoological zoo … Cov nplaim hluav taws yuav tsum hla thoob plaws Don, thiab kev ntshai thiab yuav luag ntshai kev ntseeg yuav tsum tawm tsam lawv txhua tus. Cov Cossacks qub yuav tsum tau hlawv hauv cov nplaim taws ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv zej zog … Cia lawv cov khoom seem kawg … pov rau hauv Hiav Txwv Dub …"
Trotsky, txawm li cas los xij, tau thov kom Cossacks npaj "Carthage".
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis xyoo 1919, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj Hauv Tebchaws Lavxias tag nrho, Yakov Sverdlov, tau kos npe rau cov lus qhia txog kev txiav txim siab tua tsiaj. Sab saum toj ntawm Cossacks, Cossacks nplua nuj tau raug kev puas tsuaj tag nrho, kev ntshai tau siv rau cov neeg uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub zog Soviet; ib txoj cai tsim nyog rau zaub mov tau qhia; hauv cheeb tsam Cossack tau hais kom cov neeg pluag tuaj tshiab; ua tiav kev tshem riam phom tag nrho, tua txhua tus neeg uas tsis tau tso lawv cov riam phom; txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam tshiab, lawv tau tuav cov neeg raug txhom los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov zos. Thaum Vyoshensky uprising pib, cov lus qhia no tau ntxiv los ntawm kev xav tau ntawm kev ntshai loj, nrog kev hlawv ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam hauv zos, kev ua phem phem rau cov neeg tawm tsam thiab lawv cov neeg ua tiav, thiab kev tua neeg coob coob; kev hloov chaw loj ntawm Cossacks hauv Russia, hloov nws nrog cov neeg txawv tebchaws, thiab lwm yam. Yog li, thaum Lub Peb Hlis 16, 1919, tau muaj rooj sib tham ntawm Pawg Neeg Soj Ntsuam ntawm RCP (b) tau koom nrog kev koom tes ntawm Lenin, uas txiav txim siab ncua kev npaj phiaj xwm ntawm kev ua phem phem phem "hauv kev cuam tshuam rau txhua tus Cossacks feem ntau uas coj ncaj qha lossis tsis koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub zog Soviet."
Upper Don uprising
Thawj nthwv dej ntawm kev ntshai thiab tub sab dhau los ntawm Don, thaum Cossacks lawv tus kheej qhib rau pem hauv ntej thiab mus tsev. Cov tub rog liab nkag mus rau Don, lawv xav tau cov nees, zaub mov, tso cai rau cov yeeb ncuab ntawm Soviet lub zog (lossis leej twg zoo li yog) "ntawm tus nqi". Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov tub ceev xwm raug tua. Tom qab ntawd cov tub rog liab tsis tu ncua nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm Seversky Donets, pem hauv ntej ruaj khov.
Lub koom haum decossackization tau phem dua. Commissar Fomin, uas tau tsa kev tawm tsam rau Krasnov, tau hloov pauv thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1919. Muaj ntau tus neeg hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tshiab. Cov tub rog Cossack uas tau hla mus rau sab ntawm Reds tau raug xa mus rau Sab Hnub Tuaj. Pib kev tawm tsam, tam sim no Cossacks tau tsav los tawm tsam rau Reds. Lawv tshem tus thawj coj Cossack liab Mironov tseg (tom qab ntawd nws tawm tsam txoj cai ntawm decossackization thiab Trotsky). Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho-teev decossackization pib. Lo lus "Cossack", Cossack khaub ncaws, raug txwv, riam phom raug ntes, rau qhov ua tsis tiav - kev ua tiav. Cov zos tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv volosts, ua liaj ua teb rau hauv cov zos. Cheeb Tsam Verkhne-Don tau raug tshem tawm, thiab cheeb tsam Vyoshensky tau tsim nyob hauv nws qhov chaw. Cov cuab yeej ntawm "nplua nuj thiab bourgeois" raug txeeb. Cov kev sib hais haum tau ua kab nrog cov nuj nqis. Ib feem ntawm thaj av Don tau npaj yuav raug cais tawm mus rau thaj tsam Voronezh thiab Saratov, lawv yuav dhau los ntawm cov neeg tuaj tshiab. Hauv qee qhov chaw, lawv tau pib tso thaj av dawb rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub xeev nruab nrab.
Kev ua phem thiab kev nruj kev tsiv dhau los tsis yog tshwm sim, tab sis tau teeb tsa zoo, muaj kab ke. Ib qho "ua tiav" tuaj yeem raug ntaus, tsis yog cov tub ceev xwm, tub rog, tus thawj coj, cov pov thawj, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis nws tau muab tawm tias tsev neeg tau "tawm tsam kev tawm tsam."
Cossacks tsis tuaj yeem sawv thiab tawm tsam dua. Kev tawm tsam tshwm sim tshwm sim thaum lub Peb Hlis 1919. Lawv tau tawm tsam tam sim ntawd hauv ntau qhov chaw. Cossacks ntawm peb daim teb ua rau Reds tawm ntawm Vyoshenskaya. Kev tawm tsam tau tsa los ntawm tsib lub zos - Kazanskaya, Elanskaya, Vyoshenskaya, Migulinskaya thiab Shumilinskaya. Pua pua ntawm cov liaj teb tau tsim, cov thawj coj raug xaiv. Peb tau ua tiav kev tawm tsam tag nrho ntawm txhua tus neeg uas tuaj yeem nqa caj npab. Thaum xub thawj, cov lus hais ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab yog qhov no: "Rau Soviet lub zog, tab sis tsis muaj cov neeg tawm tsam!" Nws zoo li Makhno txoj haujlwm. Tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm Danilov tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm pawg thawj coj, thiab cornet Kudinov yog tus thawj coj. Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, Pavel Kudinov tau txais plaub St George's Crosses, xyoo 1918 nws yog lub taub hau ntawm pab pawg tshuab rab phom ntawm 1st Vyoshensky Cavalry Regiment ntawm Don Army. Tom qab kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Krasnov, nws tau los ua Fomin tus pab.
Qhov chaw ntawm daim duab qhia chaw: A. I. Egorov. Kev Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg Hauv Zos: Kev swb ntawm Denikin
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 20, 1919, tom qab kov yeej qhov kev tshem tawm, Vyoshensky cov tub rog tau ntes ob peb rab phom thiab coj Karginskaya. Tom qab ntawd Cossacks yeej lwm qhov kev tawm tsam liab thiab nyob hauv Bokovskaya. Thaum xub thawj, Reds tsis tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tawm tsam. Cov riam phom ntawm Cossacks yeej ib txwm raug tshem mus lawm. Muaj ntau qhov kev tawm tsam zoo sib xws thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Feem ntau lawv tau nrawm nrawm, lossis cov neeg tawm tsam tau faib lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, Cossacks yog chav kawm tub rog, lawv tau npaj lawv tus kheej sai. Cov zos tshiab tau tawm tsam, yuav luag tag nrho cheeb tsam Verkhne-Don. Fermentation pib hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob sib ze - Ust -Medveditsky, Khopersky. Thaum pib ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Cossacks muaj kwv yees li 15 txhiab tus neeg. Kudinov tau teeb tsa cov tub rog ntxeev siab, koom ua ke ntau pua lub stanitsa rau hauv 5 qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua tas mus li thiab ib pab tub rog thiab tub rog. Txog lub Tsib Hlis, Kudinov cov tub rog suav txog 30 txhiab tus neeg.
Cov neeg ntxeev siab tau tawm tsam lawv cov riam phom hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum xub thawj lawv tau tawm tsam nrog riam phom sib ntaus, tus checkers thiab pike. Tom qab ntawd, thaum sib ntaus, 6 lub roj teeb tau tsim los ntawm cov phom loj, thiab 150 lub tshuab rab phom tau raug ntes. Tsis muaj cov mos txwv, lawv tau raug ntes, ua hauv cov txuj ci, tab sis lawv tau mob heev. Cov lus txib liab, paub txog qhov kev hem thawj, pib tshem tawm cov tub rog niaj hnub los ntawm sab xub ntiag, kom puag ncig thaj tsam ntawm txhua sab. Lawv tau rub tawm cov neeg sib cais, cov neeg txawv tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb, cov neeg tsav nkoj, cov tub rog, cov koom txoos, thiab cov chaw tshwj tseg. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 25 txhiab tus neeg tau tawm tsam Cossacks nrog lub zog tua hluav taws ntau dhau (thaum lub Tsib Hlis qhov kev tawm tsam twb tau sim txwv 40 txhiab tus tub rog). Qhov tseeb tias lawv tau kwv yees kev cawm dim Cossacks, cov tub rog liab tau rub thiab coj mus rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv chav nyob, hauv ntau qhov chaw, uas tso cai rau cov neeg ntxeev siab rov ua phem.
Upper Don uprising twb doomed kom yeej. Cov neeg ntxeev siab thov kev pab los ntawm cov lus txib dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, pab tub rog Don thiab Volunteer tau raug khi los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav ntawm sab xub ntiag - Tsaritsyn thiab Donbass cov lus qhia, yog li lawv tsis tuaj yeem pab tam sim ntawd. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis, Sab Hnub Tuaj Sab Hnub Poob ntawm Don Army tau tawg, Cossacks tau khiav mus rau cov neeg ntxeev siab, dhau ntawm Manych. Grand Duke poob. Cov Reds hla Manych thiab thaum pib lub Plaub Hlis nyob hauv Torgovaya, Atamanskaya, cov chav siab tau mus rau Mechetinskaya. Nruab nrab ntawm Don thiab Kuban yog qhov nqaim, 100 km, kab nrog ib ceg ntoo ntawm txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau. Txhawm rau kom ruaj ntseg pem hauv ntej nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, Cov lus txib Dawb yuav tsum tau hloov cov tub rog los ntawm thaj chaw sab hnub poob ntawm sab xub ntiag, txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej hauv Donbass kuj nyuaj. Tsuas yog lub Tsib Hlis puas tau pab tub rog Don tsim kev sib cuag nrog cov tub rog ntxeev siab siv dav hlau. Lub dav hlau, kom deb li lawv lub peev xwm tsis muaj zog, pib nqa cov mos txwv.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis, Cov Tub Rog Liab, tau mob siab rau lub zog tawm tsam, tau pib txiav txim siab tawm tsam. Cossacks tau tawm tsam rov qab xav tau, tab sis muaj mos txwv me me heev. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 22, cov neeg ntxeev siab pib thim rov qab rau sab xis ntawm ntug dej ntawm Don. Cov pejxeem kuj tau khiav mus rau Don. Ntawm sab laug ntawm Don, Cossacks teeb tsa kab kawg ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Tsuas yog kev tawm tsam ntawm Denikin cov tub rog tau cawm cov neeg tawm tsam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj tag.
Rau peb lub hlis, cov neeg tawm tsam Cossacks coj los ntawm Pavel Kudinov tau tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm 8th thiab 9th pab tub rog ntawm Red Southern Front. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 25 (Lub Rau Hli 7), cov neeg tawm tsam koom nrog Don Army. Ob lub lim tiam tom ntej no, los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Don thiab cov tub rog ntxeev siab, tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm cheeb tsam Don tau raug tso dim los ntawm Red Army. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 29, cov tub rog ntawm Don Army coj Millerov, thaum Lub Rau Hli 1 - Lugansk. Tom qab ntawd, Kudinov tau tawm ntawm nws cov lus txib. Qhov thib 8 pawg tub rog liab tau raug thawb rov qab mus rau sab qaum teb, hauv Voronezh kev taw qhia, pawg tub rog liab thib 9 - mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj, mus rau Balashov kev coj. Cov tub rog tawm tsam tau raug tshem tawm, nws qhov chaw tau nchuav rau hauv Don pab tub rog. Cov lus txib dawb tau kho cov neeg ntxeev siab nrog kev tsis ntseeg, zoo li yav dhau los liab, yog li cov thawj coj ntxeev siab tsis tau txais cov ntawv loj hauv nws.
Yog li, kev ntxeev siab Don Cossacks fettered tseem ceeb rog ntawm pab tub rog liab, pab txhawb rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Dawb Cossacks. Qhov no tau tso cai rau Denikin cov tub rog nyob rau thaj tsam Don thiab tsim kev hem thawj rau nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab cov xeev ntawm Russia, kev tawm tsam rau Orel thiab Tula.
Pavel Nazarevich Kudinov, tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog ntxeev siab ntawm Upper Don District hauv xyoo 1919
