75 xyoo dhau los, thawj zaug ua phem rau Sevastopol los ntawm Red Army ua tsis tiav. Cov neeg German tso siab rau txoj kab kev tiv thaiv muaj zog, khaws cia kev sib ntaus zoo ntawm lawv lub zog tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm tawm mus, thiab tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov lus txib hauv Soviet tau ua ntau tus lej tsis raug, maj nrawm nrog kev ua phem, yog li kev sim nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 15, 18-19 thiab 23-24, 1944 txhawm rau txhawm rau hla txoj kab kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb ntawm Sevastopol thaj chaw muaj zog tau ua tiav tsis tiav.
Qhov xwm txheej ua ntej raug ntaus
Lub Plaub Hlis 15, 1944, lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas Thib Ob thiab 51 pab tub rog ntawm Zakharov thiab Kreiser tuaj txog ze rau Sevastopol. Tsis tau tos rau txoj hauv kev mus rau lub nroog ntawm Pawg Sib Koom Primorsky Army, uas tau nce qib los ntawm Kerch Peninsula, Marshal Vasilevsky thiab tus thawj coj Tolbukhin txiav txim siab tam sim mus rau kev ua phem rau Sevastopol. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev khiav tawm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 17th, Soviet lub dav hlau tsoo cov yeeb ncuab nkoj thiab tshav dav hlau. Cov lus txib Soviet, npaj rau kev ua phem rau hauv lub nroog, hloov pauv 19 Panzer Corps los ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov lus txib ntawm pab tub rog German 17th thaum kawg lub Plaub Hlis 14 tuaj yeem rub lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm pab pawg sab qaum teb ntawm General Konrad (49th Rifle Corps Corps) mus rau lub nroog. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 15, chav kawg ntawm pab pawg Kerch ntawm Almendinger (5th Army Corps ntawm Germans thiab Romanian units) tuaj txog. Cov seem ntawm cov tub rog tau thauj los ntawm Yalta los ntawm hiav txwv mus rau Balaklava. Npog lawv tus kheej nrog cov teeb meem thiab cov tiv thaiv tom qab, Cov Neeg German tau khaws lawv lub zog tseem ceeb, txawm hais tias lawv poob ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov riam phom hnyav thiab khoom siv. Cov tub rog ntawm 49 tus tub rog tau ua haujlwm nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Sevastopol thaj chaw muaj zog (sab laug), pawg thib 5 - nyob rau sab qab teb (sab xis). Muaj tseeb tiag, kev sib cais ntawm cov yeeb ncuab uas tau tuav txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv hauv thaj chaw muaj zog Sevastopol tau raug mob hnyav. Kev sib cais ntawm Romanian tau sib tsoo, poob lawv cov txiaj ntsig kev tawm tsam, thiab cov neeg German tau dhau los ua qhov tseeb, ntxiv dag zog rau cov tub rog. Cov lus txib German nquag khiav tawm cov chaw logistic, cov neeg ua haujlwm rau pej xeem, thiab koom tes nrog. Hauv lub sijhawm txij li 12 txog 20 Lub Plaub Hlis, 67 txhiab tus tib neeg raug tshem tawm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog German thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18 muaj txog 124 txhiab tus neeg.
Tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog, General Eneke, paub tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tuav Sevastopol, tau rov hais dua kom cov lus txib siab kom khiav tawm cov tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, Hitler tau xaj kom tuav lub nroog ntawm tus nqi thaum lub Plaub Hlis 12, thiab txwv tsis pub khiav tawm ntawm cov rog-npaj ua rog.
Lub sijhawm rau kev tawm tsam tsis yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Soviet hais kom ua. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, pab tub rog German, txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj zog, tsis plam nws lub peev xwm los tawm tsam, tau rov ua tiav thiab tau txais kev npaj ua ntej tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm muaj zog tiv thaiv yav dhau los. Qhov thib ob, nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov tub rog Soviet tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj rau cov yeeb ncuab hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab riam phom, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua phem rau ntawm cov haujlwm muaj zog. Cov tub rog Soviet muaj zog tshaj plaws nyob rau theem thib ob ntawm kev caum qab tom qab kev tshem tawm los ntawm 50-60 km, tau thim rov qab los ntawm cov lus txib rau qhov tshwj tseg. Yog li, Pawg Tub Rog Ruaj Khov 13 ntawm Pab Pawg Tiv Thaiv Thib Ob tau nyob hauv Ak -Mechet - Evpatoria - Saki cheeb tsam; Cov Phiaj Xwm Rifle 10 ntawm Cov Tub Rog 51 yog nyob rau thaj tsam Simferopol. Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm sab xub ntiag - 19th Panzer Corps, raug kev txom nyem hnyav. Kev sib sau ua ke thiab kev qhia tsim nyog ntawm pab tub rog xav tau. Lub nraub qaum poob qis, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus ntawm cov mos txwv thiab roj rau phom loj, dav hlau thiab tso tsheb hlau luam. Kev rov tshawb xyuas ntawm cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm tsis txaus.
Ib qho kev sim ntawm kev ua phem los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thaum lub Plaub Hlis 15, 1944, kwv yees muaj kev cuam tshuam. Nws tsis muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus tua ntawm cov tub rog German nrog rab phom me me. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv Soviet yuav tsum tau cua daj cua dub rau cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej zoo thiab zais zais bunkers, bunkers thiab cov roj teeb loj. Vim yog hluav taws hnyav, peb cov tub rog tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua ntej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsav dav hlau German tsis raug txwv thiab thaum nruab hnub ob peb zaug foob pob qhov chaw ntawm lub tank Soviet lub cev. Thaum kawg ntawm lub hnub, qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm UV thib 4 tau tshaj tawm qhov kev xaj kom npaj ua haujlwm kom raug.
Tus sawv cev ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws Lub Hauv Paus, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Liab, Marshal ntawm Soviet Union Alexander Mikhailovich Vasilevsky (sab laug) thiab tus thawj coj ntawm 4th Ukrainian Pem Hauv Ntej, General of the Army Fyodor Ivanovich Tolbukhin (nyob sab xis) saib xyuas Cov kev tawm tsam ntawm txoj kev mus rau Sevastopol
Cov tiv thaiv foob pob hluav taws tab tom tua ntawm cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog nyob saum roob Sapun. Plaub Hlis 1944
Cov tsheb nees ntawm pab tub rog liab tau tsav tsheb hla txoj kev yav dhau los uas tau siv phom German tua tus kheej "Marder III" ze Sevastopol. Plaub Hlis - Tsib Hlis 1944 Daim duab yees duab:
Fuhrer tau xaj kom khaws lub fortress mus rau lub mos txwv kawg
Cov neeg German tau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol tau ntau lub hlis. Lawv tau pib ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv lub nroog txij thaum pib xyoo 1943, tom qab swb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad. Cov Nazis tau hloov Sevastopol rau hauv lub chaw tiv thaiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Cov kws tshaj lij German hauv kev tsim kho cov tub rog tiv thaiv kev vam khom ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv Soviet uas tseem tshuav. Qee lub ntsiab lus tua hluav taws qub tau rov tsim dua. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them nyiaj txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws los ntawm cov haujlwm hauv thaj av thiab tsuas yog thaj chaw.
Txoj kab tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cheeb tsam muaj zog Sevastopol dhau los ntawm qhov siab nyob hauv thaj tsam Qab Zib Golovka, Sapun Roob, Gornaya, lub nroog Kaya-Bash, st. Mekenzievy Gory. Qhov siab ntawm qhov siab tshaj 45 ° thiab tso tsheb hlau luam tsis tuaj yeem kov yeej lawv. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv tau txhawb ntxiv nrog cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cheeb tsam raug tua los ntawm ntau txheej khaub lig thiab oblique aiming hluav taws. Cov ntsiab lus tua tau tsim tob hauv cov pob zeb, thiab lawv tsuas tuaj yeem raug rhuav tshem nrog kev ntaus ncaj. Yog li, thaj chaw muaj zog tau ua rau hnyav, nrog lub thawv ntim tshuaj thiab lub bunkers, lub zog muaj zog tiv thaiv lub tank thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov neeg tawg rog, cov trenches profile tag nrho, cov teeb meem hlau hauv 3-5 kab, tiv thaiv lub tank ditches. Cov neeg German muaj cov phom loj thiab cov tshuab phom loj, thaum lub Tsib Hlis 5 - ntau dua 50 rab phom thiab phom, 67 phom tshuab ib 1 mais ntawm pem hauv ntej. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, German kev tiv thaiv tau hnyav hnyav nrog lub tog raj kheej thiab lub tshuab rab phom ntawm lub ntug rau pem hauv ntej thiab tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm rab phom loj thiab phom cug los ntawm qhov tob ntawm kev tiv thaiv.
Tsis yog tus tub ceev xwm ntawm Wehrmacht hauv lub trench ze Sevastopol. Plaub Hlis 1944
Ib pawg ntawm cov tub rog Romanian raug ntes hauv Alushta. Ib sab ntawm txoj kev yog lub tsheb ZiS-5, tej zaum siv los ntawm pab tub rog German lossis Romanian. Plaub Hlis 1944
German nres dav hlau Focke-Wulf Fw.190 los ntawm pab pawg thib ob ntawm pab pawg thib ob ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm pab tub rog, raug ntes ntawm Chersonesos tshav dav hlau thaum lub sijhawm sib ntaus sib tua kom dim ntawm Crimea. Hauv keeb kwm yav dhau - Cov tub rog Messerschmitt Bf 109
Sab nraub qaum muaj ob txoj kab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, qhov chaw tshwj xeeb tau nyob ruaj khov. Cov tub rog thiab khoom siv txaus rau ib hlis ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Tom qab cov kab tiv thaiv muaj cov tshav dav hlau, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov neeg raug mob, mob, nqa kev txhawb nqa ntxiv, thiab ntau yam khoom thauj. Lub dav hlau tua rog German tau txhawb nqa cov tub rog hauv av thiab npog kev khiav tawm ntawm hiav txwv.
Txog kev tiv thaiv Sevastopol thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1944, Cov Neeg Germans muaj pab pawg txog 100,000 leej. Nws tau ua raws tsib qhov kev sib zog tsis muaj zog ntawm 17th Army uas yog ib feem ntawm 49th Army Corps (50th, 336th thiab 98th Infantry Division), 5th Army Corps (111th thiab 73rd Infantry Division) Ntxiv rau qhov seem ntawm lwm pab tub rog thiab pab tub rog, cov tub rog ua phem. Hauv cov tub rog khaws cia yog cov seem ntawm Romanian cov tub rog, rab phom roob thiab cov tub rog sib faib. Tom qab kev khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg Romanian hauv Sevastopol thaum lub Tsib Hlis ntxov, kwv yees li 72 txhiab tus neeg tseem nyob, ntau dua 1700 rab phom thiab cov tshuaj phom, cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom loj tuaj txog 50, dav hlau - txog 100.
Kev ua phem rau Sevastopol. Tau qhov twg los: I. Moshchanskiy "Cov teeb meem ntawm kev dim"
Thawj qhov ua phem rau ntawm Sevastopol fortress
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 16, Marshals Vasilevsky thiab Voroshilov (nws sawv cev rau Lub Hauv Paus Hauv Pawg Sib Ntsib Primorsky Cov Tub Rog) tau pom zoo rau kev tawm tsam dav dav tawm tsam Sevastopol thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18 los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm 2 Tus Saib Xyuas, 51st thiab Primorsky pab tub rog. Ib pab tub rog Primorskaya cais tau suav nrog cov tub rog ntawm 4th UV. Thaum txiav txim siab pib ua phem rau Sevastopol, Soviet cov lus txib ntseeg tias cov yeeb ncuab tau tawm tsam pab tub rog thiab tawm ntawm Sevastopol tus choj hla tsis pub dhau lub Plaub Hlis 25. Ntawd yog, raws li cov tub rog German thim rov qab, kev tiv thaiv ntawm Sevastopol yuav dhau mus tsis muaj zog thiab peb cov tub rog yuav tso lub nroog, rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab uas khiav tawm.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 16-17, cov tub rog ntawm 63 Rifle Corps ntawm 51st Army thiab 19 Panzer Corps, txhawb nqa los ntawm dav hlau thiab phom loj, txuas ntxiv mus rau cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 16, pab tub rog ntawm Primorsky Army, nrog rau cov koomhaum pab pawg tau tso Yalta dim. Txog qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 16, cov tub rog siab tshaj ntawm Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv 11th ntawm Primorsky Army tau mus txog Sevastopol. Txog qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 17, kev tshem tawm qib siab ntawm Lub Tuam Tsev Rifle 16 tau ua lawv txoj hauv kev mus rau Balaklava thiab pib tawm tsam rau nws.
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18, 1944, tom qab kev npaj phom loj thiab foob pob huab cua, thaum 16 teev sawv ntxov, cov tub rog ntawm 4th UV tau tawm tsam. Kev tawm tsam los ntawm pab tub rog tiv thaiv thib 2 ntawm Soviet txoj cai flank. tsis muaj kev vam meej. Ntawm sab laug, cov chav ntawm Primorskaya Army hauv qee thaj tsam tsoo cov yeeb ncuab tsis kam, nce qib 4-7 km. Peb cov tub rog nyob hauv cov nroog ntawm Nizhny Chorgun, Kamary, Fedyukhiny siab, lub zos Kadykovka thiab tso tawm Balaklava. Pab tub rog 51st thiab 19 Panzer Corps nyob hauv nruab nrab kuj tau tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab. Peb cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog sib ntaus rau Gaitany, Qab Zib Loaf thiab Sapun Roob. Cov neeg tso tsheb hlau luam sib koom ua ke ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv, tab sis cov neeg German tau tua hluav taws zoo los ntawm Sapun Roob thiab cov tub rog Soviet tsis tuaj yeem hla tom qab lub tsheb tiv thaiv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam thim rov qab rau lawv txoj haujlwm qub. 19th Panzer Corps, uas twb tau tso ntshav tawm thaum lub sij hawm tawm tsam los ntawm Sivash mus rau Sevastopol, raug kev txom nyem loj nyob rau hnub ntawd. Yog li, yog thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18, 71 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 28 lub foob pob ua haujlwm rau tus kheej tau txav mus rau hauv lub tsev txawb, tom qab ntawd lub Plaub Hlis 19 muaj 30 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 11 rab phom tua tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, 4th UV tau poob nws cov phom tiv thaiv nrig. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 19, lub tank cov tub rog tau raug xa mus rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Pawg Sib Koom Primorsky Sib cais.
Yog li, qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thaum lub Plaub Hlis 18-19 qhia tau tias yuav tsum tau npaj cov tub rog kom zoo dua qub thiab muab cov mos txwv rau lawv. Muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntxiv rau German txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev siv phom loj thiab dav hlau. Vim tias tsis muaj cov mos txwv, Soviet rab phom loj tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav kev npaj phom loj, tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab lub ntsiab lus tua.
Fighters Yak-9D, 3rd Squadron of 6th GIAP of the Black Sea Fleet Air Force, hla Sevastopol
Cov tub rog ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub Nkoj Nkoj mus rau qhov kev tawm tsam ze Sevastopol. Kev tawm tsam yog txhawb los ntawm hluav taws los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm DP-27 rab phom tshuab thiab PTRD-41 phom tiv thaiv lub tank
Tawm tsam tshiab
Cov lus txib ntawm 4 UV, ntseeg tias cov yeeb ncuab tau khiav tawm ntawm nws cov tub rog, txiav txim siab los ua qhov kev tawm tsam ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas German kev tiv thaiv, thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm kom pom qhov tsis muaj zog, tawm tsam thiab rhuav tshem 17th Army. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 20-22, 1944, peb cov tub rog tau tawm tsam hauv kev sib cais sib txhawb ntxiv (mus txog ib pab tub rog), kawm txog tus yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Plaub Hlis 23, Soviet dav dav dav dav tau tsoo ntawm cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm.
Lub Plaub Hlis 23-24, 1944, cov tub rog ntawm 4th UV rov sim ua txhaum rau cov yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv thiab tom qab ntawd tso Sevastopol. Kev tawm tsam dav dav pib thaum 11 teev sawv ntxov lub Plaub Hlis 23, tom qab kev siv phom loj thiab cua tawm tsam. Cov tub rog ntawm 2nd Guards Army tau tuaj yeem ua lawv tus kheej rau hauv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tawm tsam tshwj xeeb yog kev tawm tsam tawv ncauj hauv thaj chaw ntawm Mekenzievy Gory chaw nres tsheb. Ib feem ntawm 51st Cov Tub Rog kuj tau ua tiav hauv zos, ntes ntau tus yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm. Cov Tub Rog Nkoj Nkoj nrog 19th Panzer Corps (nws tau rov kho dua ib nrab, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 23 - txog 100 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab rab phom uas siv rau tus kheej) tau daws qhov teeb meem loj hauv cheeb tsam Kadykovka thiab nce mus txog 3 km, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem sawv los tau. Cov neeg German, vim tsis muaj riam phom tiv thaiv lub tank, tsis tuaj yeem nres tam sim ntawd lub tank Soviet, thiab lawv dhau txoj haujlwm ntawm German tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab ntawd cov neeg German txiav peb cov tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm cov tub rog. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam uas tsis muaj kev pab tub rog raug kev txom nyem hnyav los ntawm hluav taws tua phom loj thiab rov qab mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm qub.
Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 24 thaum 12 teev sawv ntxov, tom qab ib teev ntawm kev npaj phom loj thiab tawm tsam los ntawm cov foob pob thiab foob pob hauv av, peb cov tub rog rov mus tua. Tshwj xeeb yog kev sib ntaus sib tua tawv ncauj tau tawm tsam hauv ntu 2 Pawg Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv. Cov neeg German tau tawm tsam hnyav thiab tawm tsam lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm kos duab. Mekenzievy Gory, qhov chaw 50th Infantry Division tau tiv thaiv, Cov neeg German tau tshaj tawm txog 20 kev tawm tsam nrog cov tub rog los ntawm pab tub rog mus rau cov tub rog tub rog, nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm tus kheej rab phom thiab dav hlau. Lub 19 Panzer Corps nyob rau sab laug rov tawg dua los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov phom loj thiab cov phom phom, raug kev txom nyem hnyav, nws thim rov qab. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 25, tsuas yog 44 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 16 rab phom tua tus kheej tseem nyob hauv lub nkoj. Tom qab ntawd, Hnub Tim 19 Panzer Corps tau rub rov qab rau sab nraub qaum kom rov ua tiav, kev cob qhia cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov tub rog caij tsheb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv toj roob hauv pes, thiab kev ua phem ntawm pab pawg ua phem. Tsis tas li, cov nkoj thauj khoom tau ua haujlwm sib cuam tshuam nrog cov tub rog, phom loj thiab dav hlau. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 25, peb cov tub rog tau tawm tsam dua, tab sis ob hnub ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntshav twb tau txo qis kev sib ntaus sib tua. Vim li ntawd, nws tsis muaj peev xwm hla dhau kev tiv thaiv ntawm pab tub rog German.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev tawm tsam no ua rau lub zog ntawm 17th Army muaj zog. Thiab kev txhawb zog tau tsawg. Cov lus txib ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 17th tau thov kom khiav tawm. Tus German Fuhrer tau tawm tsam nws. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 24, Hitler tau hais tias kev poob ntawm Sevastopol tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv Qaib Cov Txwv txoj haujlwm - Ankara tuaj yeem hla mus rau cov yeeb ncuab chaw pw. Tsis tas li, qhov xwm txheej no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov xeev Balkan. Hitler tau sau tseg tias txhawm rau txhawm rau ua tsov rog, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees xav tau Romanian roj thiab chrome los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, thiab txhua yam no yuav ploj mus thaum Sevastopol tau swb. Hitler kuj tau sau tseg tias Sevastopol tuaj yeem nyab xeeb tsuas yog tom qab tshem tawm qhov tos Allied tsaws hauv Fabkis. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 25, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Admiral Brinkman, tus thawj coj ntawm German Navy ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub, thiab lub taub hau ntawm thaj av Crimean naval, Rear Admiral Schultz, hais rau Fuehrer tias lub nkoj tuaj yeem xa 6-7 txhiab tons thauj khoom mus rau lub nroog. txhua hnub, uas kwv yees sib haum rau cov tub rog xav tau ntawm 10 txhiab tus tib neeg. Hitler lees paub qhov kev txiav txim siab tuav Sevastopol Fortress. Ib qho ntxiv, German cov lus txib tau ua tiav los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum Sevastopol tau swb thiab tshem tawm, tsuas yog cov chav me me yuav raug thim rov qab, tau tso tseg riam phom hnyav, thiab cov neeg Lavxias, tau coj lub nroog, yuav pub dawb 25 qhov kev sib cais, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam sai sai mus rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lwm qhov hauv ntej. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog nyob hauv Sevastopol tau xav tias yuav txuas ntxiv rau pawg neeg Lavxias.
Tsuas yog cov neeg raug mob, pej xeem thiab tub rog Romanian raug tso cai raug tshem tawm ntawm Sevastopol. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Cov Neeg German tau siv txoj kev tshem tawm ntawm cov neeg pej xeem - poj niam thiab menyuam yaus, uas tau thauj mus rau lub lawj (pab tub rog thiab riam phom - rau hauv qhov tuav) txhawm rau zam kev tawm tsam los ntawm Soviet lub dav hlau. Tom qab qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm Hitler, kev hloov pauv kev txhawb nqa mus rau Sevastopol los ntawm hiav txwv thiab cua tau nrawm dua. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov poob ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv tau ntau dua li cov neeg txhawb nqa. Ib qho ntxiv, Romanian chav nyob, uas yav dhau los tau tsim los ntawm pab tub rog tshwj tseg, raug tshem tawm.
Cov lus txib ntawm Pawg Tub Rog 17th tau thov kom xa ob qhov kev sib cais kom cov tiv thaiv tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 27, Eneke, dhau los ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb Ukraine, tau xa xov mus rau Hitler, qhov uas nws tau thov kom tsawg kawg ib feem raug xa thiab "kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua" (uas yog, muaj peev xwm pib khiav tawm yog tias tsim nyog). Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1944, General Eneke, uas qhia txog kev ua xyem xyav txog qhov xav tau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, tau hloov pauv los ntawm General K. Almendinger (yav dhau los tus thawj coj ntawm pawg tub rog thib 5) thiab xa mus rau cov lus txib tshwj tseg. Tus thawj coj tshiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 3 tau lees paub qhov kev txiav txim kom "tiv thaiv txhua nti" ntawm Sevastopol Fortress."
Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij lub Plaub Hlis 26 txog Tsib Hlis 4, 1944, Soviet pab tub rog tau npaj rau kev txiav txim siab txiav txim siab rau Sevastopol. Thaum xub thawj, kev tawm tsam tshiab tau teem tseg rau lub Plaub Hlis 30, tab sis raug ncua mus rau Tsib Hlis 5. Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm pab tub rog tau ua tiav. Thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 28, Pawg Tub Rog Ruaj Ntseg Thib Xwb (Cov Tub Rog Tiv Thaiv Thib Ob), Lub Tuam Tsev Rifle 10 (Cov Tub Rog 51st) thiab Lub Roob Rifle Corps thib 3 (Primorskaya Army) tau raug xa mus rau pem hauv ntej. Kev npaj cov mos txwv thiab roj rau cov tub rog tau hloov kho, txij li lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kab thiab cov tub rog cov chaw khaws khoom tau nyob deb dhau Perekop thiab hauv cheeb tsam Kerch. Kev tshawb nrhiav tau ua tiav, kev tiv thaiv, cov yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws tau kawm. Cov phom loj ntawm sab xub ntiag tau rub mus rau hauv nroog. Cov tub rog tau ua haujlwm ntiag tug txhawm rau txhim kho lawv txoj haujlwm, txhawm rau ntes tus kheej cov yeeb ncuab txoj haujlwm thiab kev saib xyuas hauv lub zog. Tsis tas li, kev tawm tsam tus kheej tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv cov neeg Germans, ua rau poob nyiaj txiag thiab riam phom. Soviet aviation ntaus cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog, feem ntau foob pob hluav taws airfields.
Ua kom puas lub tank Soviet T-34-76 nyam hauv German txoj haujlwm ze Sevastopol. Qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 1944
