Armored tsheb ntawm Bulgaria. Ntu 2. Tsov Rog. Xyoo 1942-1945

Armored tsheb ntawm Bulgaria. Ntu 2. Tsov Rog. Xyoo 1942-1945
Armored tsheb ntawm Bulgaria. Ntu 2. Tsov Rog. Xyoo 1942-1945

Video: Armored tsheb ntawm Bulgaria. Ntu 2. Tsov Rog. Xyoo 1942-1945

Video: Armored tsheb ntawm Bulgaria. Ntu 2. Tsov Rog. Xyoo 1942-1945
Video: Data Science with Python! Joining Tables Without a Common Column 2024, Plaub Hlis Ntuj
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Qhov kawg ntawm 1942, Bulgarians, txhawj xeeb txog kev muab riam phom los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees rau Qaib Cov Txwv (56 Pzkpfw. III Ausf. J thiab 15 Pzkpfw. IV Ausf. G tau xa mus rau Turks), lawv cov yeeb ncuab ib txwm, tig mus rau cov neeg German. nrog kev thov kom pab txhawb nqa cov tub rog … Raws li txoj phiaj xwm pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of War of Bulgaria thiab High Command ntawm Wehrmacht, thaum Lub Ib Hlis 5, 1943, nws yuav tsum tau muab riam phom 10 pab tub rog sib faib, faib pab tub rog thiab ob lub tank tub rog nrog riam phom German. Yuav luag tam sim ntawd, Bulgarians thiab Germans tsis pom zoo txog lub tswvyim ntawm "tank brigade". Cov neeg German hais tias pawg tub rog yuav tsum muaj ib lub tank tub rog nrog ib pab tub rog. Cov neeg Bulgarians ntseeg tias cov tub rog yuav tsum yog ob pab tub rog.

Ob tog tsis pom zoo txog qhov ntim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv. Thaum pib, cov neeg German xav hloov 12 lub tank nruab nrab Pz. Kpfw. IV thiab 20 phom phom 20 StuG. III. Qhov no tsis txaus txawm tias yuav rov nruab ib lub tub rog uas twb muaj lawm. Nyob rau hauv lem, Bulgarian sab xaj 90 Pz. IV tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees (tom qab qhov kev txiav txim tau nce mus rau 95 lub tsheb), 55 rab phom rau tus kheej, 25 Pz. I kev tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 10 Pz. III tso tsheb hlau luam.

Lub Ob Hlis 1943. Thawj tsib StuG 40 Ausf G cov phom tua tus kheej, phom nrog 75 hli (7, 5 Stuk L / 43) rab phom, tau xa mus rau Bulgaria. Cov neeg Bulgarians tau hu lawv SO-75 ("tus tswv ua tus coj"). Txog thaum nruab nrab Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, Sab German raws li qhov ua tiav qhov kev txiav txim. Lub roj teeb thib 1 thiab thib 2 ntawm rab phom tua tus kheej tau tsim tshwj xeeb. Thawj pab tub rog tau nyob hauv Sofia, qhov thib ob nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog Haskovo. Tus qauv ntawm pawg tub rog yog raws li hauv qab no: lub hauv paus loj, peb lub roj teeb ua phem. Lub roj teeb raug ntaus muaj peb platoons, ob lub tsheb ib leeg thiab ib lub tsheb hais kom ua. Hauv tag nrho, pawg tub rog muaj 27 rab phom tua phom.

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Tua phom StuG 40 Ausf G ntawm National Museum of Military History of Bulgaria hauv Sofia

Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 12, 1943, 41 tus tub ceev xwm Bulgarian thiab 37 tus tub rog tau mus kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm tank German hauv Wunsdorf thiab rau cov chav kawm tshwj xeeb rau Pz. Kpfw. IV and StuG. III hauv Serbian nroog Nis.

3 Cuaj hlis 1943 thawj 46 Pz. IVG tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj txog hauv Bulgaria, uas tau hu ua "Maybach T-IV" los ntawm Bulgarians.

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Los ntawm kev txiav txim los ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Bulgaria No. 37 ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 29, 1943, hloov chaw ntawm lub tank, Tank brigade ("Bronirana brigade") tau tsim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1, 1943, uas suav nrog cov tub rog ntawm cov phom tua tus kheej.

Kev tuaj txog ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam German tau tso cai rau Fab Kis Renault R -35s raug tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam - yav tom ntej lawv tau npaj yuav siv los tawm tsam cov neeg sab nrauv. Txhua lub tsheb tau nyob hauv lub nroog Sliven, 10 lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau txuas mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Pabcuam Tub Rog 29th nrog lub hauv paus chaw nyob hauv nroog Vrana hauv Serbia, hauv thaj tsam Bulgarian. Cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb tau npaj yuav siv los tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam kev tawm tsam ntawm Josip Broz Tito. English Vickers Mark E Hom B uas tsis tau kawm tiav tau raug xa mus rau chav qhia, qhov uas lawv tau siv los qhia kev tsav tsheb.

Armored tsheb ntawm Bulgaria. Ntu 2. Tsov Rog. Xyoo 1942-1945
Armored tsheb ntawm Bulgaria. Ntu 2. Tsov Rog. Xyoo 1942-1945

Txawm li cas los xij, sab German tau ceeb toom rau Bulgarian tias nws yuav tsis muab Pz. I thiab Pz. III tso tsheb hlau luam. Hloov chaw 10 lub tank Pz. III - 10 PzKpfw 38 (t) Ausf G.

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PzKpfw 38 (t) Ausf G ntawm pab tub rog Bulgarian

Tab sis hloov ntawm 25 Pz. I tso tsheb hlau luam, 19 Hotchkiss H-39 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 7 Somua S-35 tso tsheb hlau luam tau muab. Cov neeg Bulgarians tsis pom zoo nrog qhov kev thov no thiab tsis pom zoo. Tseem, German sab yuam Bulgarian kom pom zoo rau lawv qhov kev thov thiab xa Fabkis tso tsheb hlau luam, uas Bulgarians txiav txim siab hloov mus rau tub ceev xwm thiab ciam teb rog.

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Fab Kis lub teeb roj Hotchkiss H-39

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Fabkis nruab nrab tank Somua S-35

Muaj tseeb, raws li kev them nyiaj, cov neeg German tau muab rau Bulgarians nrog 20 lub tsheb tiv thaiv lub teeb 4x4 Sdkfz 222 thiab 223.

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Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, raws li cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm phom (uas tau txais lub npe "Barbara Plan"), Cov Neeg German tau xa mus rau Bulgaria 61 PzKpfw IV tso tsheb hlau luam, 10 Pz. Kpfw. 38 (t) tso tsheb hlau luam, 55 StuG 40 phom tua phom, 20 phom tsheb (17 Sd. Kfz. 222 thiab 3 Sd. Kfz. 223). Kev tsav tsheb ntawm cov tub rog Bulgarian txuas ntxiv nrog kev xa 40 Austrian Steyr RSO / 01 cov tsheb laij teb thiab 40 2-t Maultir hom 3000S / SSM cov tsheb laij teb ua los ntawm Ford-Werke AG hauv Cologne raws li lub tsheb Austrian Ford V3000S.

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Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1944, Sab German tau xa cov seem 51 Pz. IVH tso tsheb hlau luam tawm ntawm 97 xaj.

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Thaum pib lub Cuaj Hli 1944, lub tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam tau tso rau hauv Sofia - Bozhuriste - Slivnitsa cheeb tsam. Txij li lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov tub rog tau suav nrog: lub hauv paus chaw, lub tank tso tub rog, cov tub rog tsav tsheb, cov tub rog loj, pab tub rog tshawb nrhiav, pab tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank, pab tub rog tub rog, tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, chav thauj khoom, chav khiav tawm thiab kho cov khw. Pab tub rog muaj 9,950 tus tub rog. Cov tub rog soj xyuas muaj 238 chav tsav tsheb. Ntawm cov no: 133 lub tsheb maus taus nrog lub tsheb thauj khoom thiab 26 lub tsheb tiv thaiv tsheb SdKfz 222 thiab 223. Cov tub rog uas siv lub tsheb loj muaj 369 lub tsheb thauj khoom: 206 lub tsheb Steyr 440/640.

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Cov tub rog phom loj suav nrog 190 lub cav ua haujlwm. Ntawm cov no: 30 hnyav ib nrab tsheb laij teb 8T SdKfz7.

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Kev thauj mus los suav nrog 102 Austrian Opel-Blitz, Steyr thiab L3000 cov tsheb thauj khoom sib txawv. Hauv cov txheej txheem, muaj 64 lub tsheb thauj khoom thiab tsheb laij teb. Lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm pab tub rog yog lub tank tub rog. Nws suav nrog 134 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, faib hla peb pawg tub rog (pab pawg), suav nrog 97 German Pz. Kpfw. IVG thiab Pz. Kpfw. IVH nruab nrab tso tsheb hlau luam. Lub Cuaj Hli 14, 1944. hauv thawj pab tub rog muaj 37 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 11 lub tsheb thauj khoom, hauv qhov thib ob - 37 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab thib peb 35. Cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tank tso tsheb hlau luam muaj 12 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov tub rog muaj 13. Sib cais, cov thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog tau nce rau cuaj tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm nws pov tseg. Vim muaj ntau yam, muaj ntau yam teeb meem nrog cov khoom seem hauv pawg tub rog lub tiaj ua si. Txhua qhov piv txwv yog kev tsim khoom txawv teb chaws, yog li kev cuam tshuam hauv lawv cov khoom tau tshwm sim ntau zaus. Yog li ntawd, cov khw kho lawv tus kheej tau ua qee qhov, feem ntau ua qhov kev tsim kho hauv qhov chaw. Pawg tub rog muaj 77 lub rooj cob qhia txawb.

Lub caij no, kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm pab tub rog tau qis. Cov neeg German tau sau tseg qhov kev xav zoo ntawm Lavxias nrog nws cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm, kev txaus siab nrog Pan-Slavic cov tswv yim, uas ua rau muaj zog ntau dua li cov tub rog German tau swb rau sab hnub tuaj thiab Italian. Ntxiv mus, cov kws qhia txawm ntseeg tias, tawm ntawm kev tsis xav sib ntaus, qee tus neeg Bulgarian cov tub ceev xwm ntawm pab tub rog tau ua phem rau txheej txheem kev cob qhia.

Thaum Lub Yim Hli 28, 1943, Bulgarian Tsar Boris III tuag hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis meej (ib qho ntawm nws qhov kev tuag yog qhov tseeb tias nws tsis lees txais Hitler qhov kev thov kom xa 100,000 tus tub rog Bulgarian muaj zog mus rau Soviet-German pem hauv ntej nrog kev txhawb siab tias nws yuav tsis tawm tsam Red Army). Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 9, 1944, tsoomfwv German txhawb kev ntseeg tau raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Fatherland Front, uas suav nrog cov koom pheej, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ywj pheej, kev ywj pheej ywj pheej thiab lwm tus neeg sab nrauv, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tub rog, uas Tank Tank tau coj los. qhov nquag ua haujlwm. Nws coj txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub peev. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 11, 1944 Bulgaria tshaj tawm ua tsov rog rau lub tebchaws Yelemes.

Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 15, 1944, Tank Brigade, uas yog tus nyob rau hauv Thawj Pawg Neeg Bulgarian, tau xaj kom nce mus rau lub nroog Pirot (Serbia) sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm Sofia. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tawm tsam pab pawg ntawm pab tub rog German ntawm txoj kev mus rau lub nroog Nis (Serbia). Hmo ntuj ntawm lub Cuaj Hlis 15-16, Pawg Tub Rog tau txais kev txib kom tua kev tawm tsam hauv cheeb tsam Bela Palanka (sab hnub poob ntawm Pirot). Thaum lub sijhawm soj xyuas nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 15, lub plhaub tsoo ib qho ntawm Pz. IV tso tsheb hlau luam. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws tshaj lij tau tswj kom tshem lub tsheb mus rau tom chaw haujlwm. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 17, pab tub rog tub rog lub tank, uas nyob rau tom qab, tau xaj kom tawm tsam sai sai tom qab 35th Infantry Regiment ua ntej thiab ntxiv dag zog rau nws qhov kev tawm tsam, txij li cov tub rog tub rog tsis tuaj yeem thim qhov kev tawm tsam German hauv kev coj ntawm Pirot - Bela Palanka - Niam. Vim tsis muaj kev saib xyuas tsis zoo ntawm thaj tsam Milin Kamyk, lub vanguard ntawm lub tank tsheb tau nkag mus rau hauv lub tiaj ua si, vim tias 10 Pz. IV tso tsheb hlau luam tau raug puas tsuaj. Cov phom loj German hnyav tiv thaiv kev khiav tawm ntawm cov tsheb puas. Txog rau lub Cuaj Hlis 20, qhov poob ntawm cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam muaj txog 11 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ob rab phom tua tus kheej.

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Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 19, Tank Brigade tau rov nkag mus rau hauv pab tub rog, thiab nws tau xaj kom rov ua haujlwm hauv thaj tsam Ponor-Blato-Veliki Sukhodol. Thaum lub Peb Hlis, vim muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis raug, ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam los ntawm lub tuam txhab thib 8 tau raug tshem tawm. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 30, cov tub rog tau hais kom nce mus rau thaj tsam Zaychar-Kula, uas yog 300 km deb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Tank Brigade. Tsawg tshaj li ib lub lim tiam tom qab, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 8, cov tub rog tau tig mus rau thaj chaw Babuchnitsa - Gorchin.

Txhawm rau pib ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg, Lub Chaw Tso Dej tau txais qhov kev txiav txim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 8 kom hloov pauv los ntawm thaj chaw Trekljano mus rau thaj tsam Svoje - Mezgraia - Modra stena.

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 10, 1944, lub tank tso nrog cov tub rog ntawm 32nd Infantry Regiment ntawm pawg 12 tau tsoo los ntawm kev tiv thaiv German hauv cheeb tsam Vlasotintsi thiab nkag mus rau tom qab ntawm German chav nyob hauv Morava River hav. Hnub tom ntej, chav nyob ntawm Tank Brigade nyob hauv lub nroog Leskovac. Raws li kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev sib tawg, ntau lub tsheb raug puas tsuaj, suav nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Tsis ntev tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav, uas tau tshwm sim rau Lub Kaum Hli 14 nrog rau German 7th SS Division "Prince Eugen", Panzer Regiment tau rov txhim kho. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog hauv cov tub rog tau poob qis, thiab tsuas yog ob leeg ntawm lawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ze Poduev, cov tub rog tau rov sib ntaus sib tua raws li ib feem ntawm peb pab pawg sib ntaus. Txawm li cas los xij, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau poob mus rau 88. Cov tsheb puas tau raug kho nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia kev teeb tsa hauv Leskovac. Cov naj npawb tseem ceeb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov tsheb sau hauv cov khw kho tsis tuaj yeem rov qab tau. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov kws kho tshuab thiab lawv cov khoom siv los kho lwm lub tshuab.

Tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog SS kev faib tawm, Pawg Tub Rog Thib Ob Bulgarian, uas suav nrog Tank Brigade, tau pib npaj rau Kosovo kev ua haujlwm.

Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 3, thaum sib ntaus sib tua ze Poduev, ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau ploj lawm. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, ob lub roj teeb ntawm cov phom tua tus kheej kuj tau koom nrog. Ib tus tau tawm tsam ze thaj tsam ntawm Mala Kosanitsa, thiab lwm qhov nyob hauv cheeb tsam Myrdare.

Txog thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 15, Lub Chaw Tso Dej tau nyob hauv thaj tsam Kurshumli Bani, qhov uas nws tau npaj rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Pristina (lub chaw tswj hwm ntawm Kosovo hauv Serbia). Hauv ob hnub, chav txheej txheem tau txhim kho 82 lub tsheb puas, uas ua rau muaj zog ntxiv ntawm Tank Brigade hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv qab no.

Thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 22, Lub Tank Tank tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav hauv cheeb tsam Mitrovica, qhov uas nws tau poob ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, 1944, kev coj ua ntawm Tank Brigade tau xaj kom tshem tawm kev tshem tawm. Txhua chav nyob tau xaj kom rov qab mus rau Bulgaria.

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Tank Pz. Kpfw. IV ntawm Bulgarian tank brigade hauv Sofia tom qab rov qab los rau Bulgaria, Kaum Ob Hlis 1944

Tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab ntawm Tank Brigade thaum sib ntaus hauv Yugoslavia muaj txog 20 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 4 rab phom tua tus kheej. Ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej thaum lub sijhawm tshem tawm yog nyob hauv cov khw kho. Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm Bulgaria txoj kev koom nrog Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov tub rog 1, 2 thiab 4, suav nrog 287 txhiab tus neeg, tawm tsam hauv Yugoslavia. Nyob rau theem thib ob ntawm Bulgaria kev koom tes hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, 1st Army ntawm 120 txhiab tus neeg tau rov tsim dua. Nws yuav tsum sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau qib thib 3 ntawm Ukrainian pem hauv ntej hauv Hungary. Thawj pab tub rog muaj tsuas yog ib pab tub rog (tub rog), uas muaj 35 Skoda thiab Praga tso tsheb hlau luam (Czechoslovakian ntau lawm) thiab 4 Pz tso tsheb hlau luam. IV. Muaj 25 tus npaj rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.

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Lwm lub chaw ntaus rog tau tsim thaum Lub Ib Hlis 8, 1945. Nws suav nrog: 22 Pz. IV tso tsheb hlau luam. peb rab phom tua tus kheej, 34 lub tsheb maus taus, 11 lub tsheb loj, 25 lub tsheb thauj khoom, ob lub rooj cob qhia txawb thiab peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam. Cov tub rog tau hais kom ua los ntawm Lieutenant Colonel Ivan Gumbabov.

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Bulgarian tank pab pawg ntawm Pz. Kpfw. IVH hauv Hungary 1945

Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom poob thaum ntxov xyoo 1945, qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm 3 Lub Hauv Pem Hauv Ntej Ukrainian tau xa mus rau pab tub rog Bulgarian cov tub rog uas raug ntes (ib lub tank T-IV, ib lub Hungarian Turan, peb rab phom StuG, ob rab phom Jagdpanzer IV., plaub Hetzer tus kheej tua phom thiab ob lub Italian Semovente da 47/32).

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Tua German phom Jagdpanzer IV ntawm National Museum of Military History of Bulgaria hauv Sofia

Yog li, Cov tub rog Bulgarian lub tank, txawm hais tias qib kev kawm sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau xyoo 1943-1944, muaj peev xwm ua pov thawj nws cov kev tawm tsam hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, ua rau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Serbia thiab Kosovo thaum Lub Kaum Hli-Kaum Ib Hlis 1944. Kuv yeej tsis tau ntsib nrog kuv cov neeg sib tw German. Tias yog vim li cas cov neeg Bulgarians thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tsis muaj ib lub tank nkaus xwb.

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