Ib zaug ntxiv ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rov tsim kho cov cuab yeej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Cov tub rog nrog daim ntaub thaiv (ntu 11)

Ib zaug ntxiv ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rov tsim kho cov cuab yeej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Cov tub rog nrog daim ntaub thaiv (ntu 11)
Ib zaug ntxiv ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rov tsim kho cov cuab yeej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Cov tub rog nrog daim ntaub thaiv (ntu 11)

Video: Ib zaug ntxiv ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rov tsim kho cov cuab yeej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Cov tub rog nrog daim ntaub thaiv (ntu 11)

Video: Ib zaug ntxiv ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rov tsim kho cov cuab yeej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Cov tub rog nrog daim ntaub thaiv (ntu 11)
Video: 7/15/23 HD Ntxhais Ntsa Iab Hmong Sheboygan Sumer Festival Dance Competition 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Yog li, lub ntsiab lus ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog thiab riam phom thiab cuab yeej siv hauv nws los txog qhov kawg. Qhov tseeb, yuav luag txhua yam uas tuaj yeem ua tau raug txiav txim siab, cov khoom tseem ceeb iconographic tau koom nrog. Raws li tau sau tseg, ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm keeb kwm hais lus Askiv tau siv, suav nrog cov uas tau koom nrog hauv kev rov tsim kho cov khoom qub. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tsis tau kov qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - kev rov tsim kho cov cuab yeej ntawm lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog tag nrho, yog li ntawd thiaj li hais lus - ua kom rov ua tiav ntawm nws cov cuab yeej siv tub rog "ntawm lub taub hau rau ntiv taw." Ib tug neeg ua ntaj thiab rab riam, tab sis dab tsi txog cov cuab yeej? Txog tam sim no, hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, peb tau paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tsuas yog ib tus neeg - Greek reenactor Katsikis Dimitrios. Tab sis muaj tseeb muaj lwm yam thiab txawm tias tag nrho cov zej zog?

Ntawm no, txawm li cas los xij, ib tus yuav tsum tsis saib tus kheej thiab pom yam khoom zoo li no yog dab tsi - "kev rov tsim kho keeb kwm" thiab nws lub hom phiaj yog dab tsi? Txhawm rau pib nrog, cov duab kos los ntawm Giuseppe Rava kuj tseem rov tsim kho dua. Tab sis hom kev rov tsim dua tshiab no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Nyuaj dua yog kev rov tsim kho dua tshiab uas tus sau rov tsim cov khoom thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua nws. Ntawd yog, cov ntaub rau lub tsho yog ua los ntawm flax, uas tau tig thiab ua kom dawb, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov tig ntawm lub ntos, thiab ntxiv rau thiab lwm yam. Ntawm no, nws hloov tawm, txawm tias rab ntaj tooj dag yooj yim dua rau daim ntawv: Kuv tau txais cov hlau ntawm qhov xav tau sib xyaw, muab nws tso rau hauv lub crucible niaj hnub (txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv txoj kev qub!), Ua tiav nrog cov cuab yeej niaj hnub thiab ok! Txawm hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab nws yog txhua yam zoo ib yam, zoo li lub ris thiab lub tsho ua raws li "thev naus laus zis ntawd." Thiab, yog li ntawd, thawj hom kev rov tsim kho dua tshiab yog 100% ua kom tiav hauv keeb kwm qub. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov kev sim kim heev, nco txog kev dhia dej mus rau yav dhau los. Ntawm no txhua qhov chaw koj pov - txhua qhov npoo! Nws tsis ntse los tsim cov hniav, tab sis lub lauj kaub thiab rauj rau lub sijhawm ntawd xav tau. Thiab yuav ua li cas txhuam? Xuab zeb? Yuav ua li cas laum qhov? Yuav ua li cas laum? Hauv khaub ncaws dab tsi thiab, thov txim, ris tsho hauv qab? Muaj ntau cov lus nug thiab lawv txhua tus cuam tshuam rau kev coj dawb huv ntawm kev sim. Tias yog vim li cas kev sim, vim lawv qhov nyuaj thiab tus nqi siab, yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.

Ib zaug ntxiv ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rov tsim kho cov cuab yeej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Cov tub rog nrog daim ntaub thaiv (ntu 11)
Ib zaug ntxiv ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev rov tsim kho cov cuab yeej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Cov tub rog nrog daim ntaub thaiv (ntu 11)

Cov cuab yeej qub kuj tseem tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm Neil Burridge! Ib daim ntawv theej ntawm cov tswv qub thaum ub tau ua haujlwm nrog!

Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog yooj yim dua, thaum lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb, thiab tsis yog txhais tau tias ua kom tiav. Ntawd yog, peb ncuav nws mus rau hauv cov pwm txias, siv lub tshuab, yuav cov xov hauv khw muag khoom, peb kuj ua cov ntaub nrog cov xim aniline, thiab tsis yog tawv peb siv cov tawv nqaij. Kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev rov tsim dua tshiab, vim tias peb pom "cov duab nyob" ntawm tus neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Peb puas tuaj yeem sim nrog seb nws puas xis nyob rau nws? Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem ua qhov no lossis qhov ntawd, dua li, kev rov tsim dua tshiab feem ntau ua yeeb yaj kiab. Thaum kawg, hom thib peb yog rov tsim kho rau … menyuam yaus! Feem ntau, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, yog "tsis yog keeb kwm", thiab … feem ntau "ua tsaug", vim tias lawv tau tsim kev hlub menyuam yaus rau keeb kwm. Hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv lawv koom nrog lawv, txawm tias lawv tus lej tsawg. Ntau xyoo dhau los hauv phau ntawv xov xwm Levsha (cov ntawv txuas ntxiv rau Yuny Technik magazine) Kuv tau tshaj tawm cov kab lus hais txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li "pheej yig thiab zoo siab tshaj" (uas yog, ntseeg tau) cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom ntawm cov neeg sib txawv ntawm yav dhau los, xws li los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Egyptians thiab xaus nrog cov tub rog ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov cuab yeej ua rog thiab riam phom ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau dua li cov khoom ua si, tab sis lawv tau nthuav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau menyuam yaus - lawv tau raug sim hauv kev xyaum.

Zoo, txiv ntxawm laus ua si hnyav thiab yuav lawv tus kheej cov cuab yeej ua rog thiab riam phom muaj nqis ntau txhiab daus las!

Piv txwv li, hauv tebchaws Askiv muaj ib lub koomhaum hu ua Ermine Street Guard. Lawv rov txhim kho riam phom ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Rome, ua yeeb yaj kiab, lawv muaj lawv tus kheej lub fortress, qhov uas lawv ua haujlwm thiab "nyem" nrog cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Tus nqi ntawm ib txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej ua rog (tsis yog ib tus thawj tub rog!) Yog £ 3000!

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"Txhua yam no yog kuv li! Thov rov qab los!"

Muaj ntau tus kws tshaj lij uas koom tes nrog tsev cia puav pheej. Piv txwv li, Mike Simkins, uas ua luam theej ntawm Roman riam phom raws li cov qauv hauv tsev cia puav pheej, thiab tsev cia puav pheej muab lawv tso rau ib sab ntawm "khoom qub" rau kev sib piv. Tab sis Neil Burridge (peb twb tau tham txog nws nyob ntawm no thaum nws los txog ntaj thiab lwm yam "hlau" thaum ub) kuj tau txiav txim siab rov txhim kho daim ntaub thaiv qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Hnub Nyoog Bronze!

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"Shield ntawm Clonbrin"

Nws nws tus kheej sau txog nws li no: Clonbring Shield (los ntawm Clonbrin) tsuas yog cov tawv tawv uas tseem muaj sia nyob los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Bronze, thiab nws muaj peev xwm ua tau tias nws tau rov qab los nyob rau xyoo pua 13th BC. Nws tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1908 thaum txiav peat ze Clonbrin hauv Longford thiab tam sim no tau muab tso rau ntawm Dublin National Museum. Vim tias nws tau nkag mus rau hauv peat bog, nws txoj kev khaws cia yuav luag zoo tag nrho, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kawm tau zoo.

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Daim duab no qhia meej txog tus qauv ntawm daim ntaub thaiv, thiab txawm tias qhov chaw nws tau xaws nrog xov.

Nws tau muab tawm tias daim ntaub thaiv tau ua los ntawm ib daim tawv tawv heev, tej zaum yog tawv nqaij, thiab muaj qee qhov cim ntawm kev sib ntaus puas tsuaj rau nws. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, txhais tes tau ua los ntawm ib lub umbo ntawm nws, thiab tseem ua los ntawm tawv. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj lwm yam zoo li, los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Bronze muaj sia nyob tiv thaiv tooj liab nrog cov qauv zoo sib xws, thiab lawv tau pom nyob hauv qhov chaw deb ntawm Askiv li Spain thiab yav qab teb Scandinavia.

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Shield los ntawm sab hauv.

Kev sib piv yooj yim ntawm kev ua daim tawv tiv thaiv piv rau cov ntaub thaiv tooj liab txhawb txoj kev xav tias daim tawv tiv thaiv tej zaum yog qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv Hnub Nyoog Bronze, thiab nws tsis yog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo. Cov ntaub thaiv npog tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov thev naus laus zis ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd siv cov ntoo thwj thiab dej kub. Tom qab molding, tag nrho daim ntaub thaiv npog nrog beeswax. Hauv xyoo 2009, nws tau raug tshuaj xyuas kom ruaj nrog rab ntaj tooj liab thiab ua tau zoo dua li qhov xav tau, txawm tias thaum nws siv rab hmuv. Daim ntaub thaiv tau raug puas ntsoog, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau raus dej hauv lub pas dej rau hmo ntuj thiab thaum sawv ntxov tom ntej nws tau tawm hauv dej, tsis muaj ib qho cim qhia tias puas rau nws. Tus nqi ntawm kev ua piv txwv ntawm daim ntaub thaiv yog £ 350."

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov reenactors tau ua tiav qhov raug, thiab qhov no nkag siab: tsis muaj leej twg xav tau cov khoom lag luam phem! Zoo, cov peev txheej tau rov pom ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm.

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Piv txwv li, Mycenaean bronze leggings los ntawm kev faus hauv Kallithea, Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological ntawm Patras (XII xyoo pua BC).

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Thiab qhov no yog lawv rov tsim dua tshiab!

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Zoo, qhov no yog Mycenaean tus tub rog, tau kawg. Hnav khaub ncaws, hnav thiab ua tub rog hauv lub nroog zam!

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Nov yog nws "khau" (qee yam zoo li niaj hnub no, zoo li rau kuv, tab sis Vajtswv yog lawv tus txiav txim)!

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Tunic… nyeem ntxiv

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Thiab ntaub thaiv npog. Thiab tom qab ntawd rau nws muaj umbols ntawm cov qauv sib txawv.

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Zoo, qhov no yog nws lub hauv paus woven.

Tab sis qhov no yog qhov piv txwv ntawm daim ntaub thaiv, uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm "cov neeg ntawm hiav txwv" thiab cov tub rog sherdans los ntawm Egyptian pab. Lub hauv paus ntawm daim ntaub thaiv yog ib txoj hlua uas ua los ntawm cov laths uas tau npog nrog cov tawv nrog cov tooj daj nyob ntawm ntug. Cov tawv ntub tau ncab thiab ncab zoo, thaum tawv ntub nrog cov ciab kub dhau los ua dej tsis haum. Muaj peb txoj hlua tooj dag rau ntawm daim ntaub thaiv. Nws qhov hnyav tag nrho yog 7 phaus 12 ooj. Yog li nws tsis hnyav heev.

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Ib tug tub rog nrog … "vases ntawm cov tub rog". Nws muaj peev xwm tias nws zoo li ntawd.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tsis raug tam sim pom lub qhov muag. Tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntaub thaiv npog! Ntawm lub vase nws muaj qhov txiav tawm hauv qab thiab … tam sim no peb pom tias nws qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav li cas. Ua ntej, lub hauv paus ntawm daim thaiv yog glued los ntawm cov laug cam, uas tau zom raws cov ntug. Tom qab ntawd ntoo tau npog nrog tawv, lub hauv pliaj thiab tus kov tau riveted.

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Umbon

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Thiab thaum kawg, peb tau txais daim ntaub thaiv tiav.

Thiab ntawm no yog cov qauv ntawm daim ntaub thaiv thiab cov cuab yeej ua los ntawm cov paub Greek reenactor Katsikis Dimitrios. Nws daim ntaub thaiv yog qhov yooj yim "braid" zoo li hauv qab ntawm lub pob tawb, npog nrog tawv tshis nrog plaub sab nraum. Tus tuav ntawm daim ntaub thaiv tau npog los ntawm ib lub paj, thiab peb lub qhov me me tau txuas tsis ntau npaum li kev tiv thaiv zoo li kev zoo nkauj. Cov cuab yeej ua rog ntawm cov tub rog - Dimitrios nws tus kheej hu nws "armor ntawm Menelaus", ua los ntawm tawv tawv nrog ntau lub umbols yuam rau lawv.

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"Armor ntawm Menelaus" - saib ntawm sab xub ntiag ntawm daim ntaub thaiv.

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"Armor ntawm Menelaus" - saib sab nraub qaum ntawm daim ntaub thaiv.

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Tsis tas li nws ua haujlwm - "Tus Tub Rog ntawm" Cov Neeg Ntawm Hiav Txwv "(Shardan).

Ntawm "taw" ntawm "armor ntawm Menelaus" peb pom thawj plaub lub kaus mom hlau, tab sis qhov no yuav yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus tom ntej …

Tus sau xav ua tsaug Neil Burridge (www.bronze-age-swords.com) thiab lub vev xaib https://www.larp.com/hoplite/bronze.html rau cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv muab, thiab cov cuab yeej siv Greek rov ua dua tus tsim cai Katsikis Dimitrios (https:// www. hellenicarmors.gr) thiab Greek History Research Association Koryvantes (koryvantes.org) rau lawv cov duab.

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