Armored tsheb ntawm Bulgaria. Ntu 1. Pib. Xyoo 1934-1942

Armored tsheb ntawm Bulgaria. Ntu 1. Pib. Xyoo 1934-1942
Armored tsheb ntawm Bulgaria. Ntu 1. Pib. Xyoo 1934-1942

Video: Armored tsheb ntawm Bulgaria. Ntu 1. Pib. Xyoo 1934-1942

Video: Armored tsheb ntawm Bulgaria. Ntu 1. Pib. Xyoo 1934-1942
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Thawj thawj zaug, Bulgarians tau paub txog yam tshiab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog - tso tsheb hlau luam, xyoo 1917, thaum ntes cov tso tsheb hlau luam Allied tau qhia rau pab pawg ntawm cov tub ceev xwm uas tau mus xyuas Tebchaws Yelemees.

Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 17, 1916, thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Dobruzhany pem hauv ntej hauv Romania, Cov neeg Bulgarians tau tswj kom txeeb tau Austin cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Txoj hmoo ntxiv ntawm lub tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog uas raug ntes yog tsis paub.

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Tom qab swb hauv Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib, Bulgaria raug txwv tsis pub muaj ntau hom riam phom, suav nrog tso tsheb hlau luam. Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb tau pom zoo nrog Yugoslavia thiab Greece thiab nrhiav kev cais tawm thiab ua rau Bulgaria tsis muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov pauv hauv ntiaj teb kev nom kev tswv thaum xyoo 1930s, thaum ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe tsis ua raws li kev cog lus yav dhau los, tso cai rau Bulgaria pib ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov tub rog.

Xyoo 1934, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Rog ntawm Bulgaria tau txiav txim siab yuav hauv Ltalis 14 Fiat-Ansaldo L3 / 33 tankettes, 14 lub tsheb thauj khoom hnyav-thauj khoom, Rada tankettes, phom tiv thaiv dav hlau thiab lwm yam cuab yeej siv tub rog muaj nuj nqis 174 lab levs ntawm kev qiv rau lub sijhawm ntawm 6-8 xyoo. Qhov tseeb tankettes raug nqi Bulgarians 10.770, 6 txhiab leva. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1935, thawj lub tsheb thauj khoom nrog cov khoom siv tuaj txog ntawm chaw nres nkoj Varna. Hnub no tau txiav txim siab hnub yug ntawm Bulgarian lub tank rog, thiab Italian tankettes dhau los ua thawj Bulgarian tso tsheb hlau luam.

Txhua lub tank tau xa mus rau 2nd Automobile Battalion hauv Sofia. Lub tuam txhab tank thib 1 tau tsim los ntawm lawv. Nws tau dhau los ua kev faib ntawm 1st Engineering Regiment. Lub tuam txhab suav nrog 4 tus tub ceev xwm thiab 86 tus neeg ntiag tug. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias Bulgarian tankettes tau siv riam phom 8-mm Austrian tshuab rab phom Schwarzlose es tsis txhob siv Italian FIAT 35 lossis Breda 38. Qhov ntsuas no yog tus qauv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd hauv pab tub rog Bulgarian.

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Armored tsheb ntawm Bulgaria. Ntu 1. Pib. 1934-1942
Armored tsheb ntawm Bulgaria. Ntu 1. Pib. 1934-1942
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Italian tankettes Fiat-Ansaldo L3 / 33 ntawm kev ua rog ua ntej ntawm Bulgarian pab tub rog

Lub tuam txhab tso dej thib ob tau tsim xyoo 1936 nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 167 leej. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis muaj tso tsheb hlau luam. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 4, 1936, Bulgarian War Ministry tau kos npe pom zoo nrog Askiv lub tuam txhab Askiv British Vickers-Armstrong kom muab lub tebchaws nrog 8 lub teeb Vickers 6-ton Mark E tso tsheb hlau luam hauv ib leeg-turret version, nrog 47-mm Vickers rab phom thiab ib rab phom tshuab tsim los ntawm tib lub tuam txhab. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam raug nqi Bulgarians 25.598 txhiab leva, suav nrog cov khoom seem thiab cov mos txwv. Daim ntawv cog lus tau pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv Bulgarian ib hlis tom qab, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 4, 1936. Thawj tso tsheb hlau luam tau pib tuaj txog thaum pib xyoo 1938. Plaub lub tso tsheb hlau luam tau xa mus rau ob lub platoons txhua. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo, Lub Tuam Txhab Panzer thib 2 tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm dag zog nrog rau cov tub rog tsav tsheb thiab cov phom loj. Ob lub tuam txhab tso tsheb hlau luam tau koom nrog xyoo 1939 hauv kev txav chaw ze lub nroog Popovo.

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British lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam Vickers 6-tuj Mark E ntawm kev tawm dag zog ntawm pab tub rog Bulgarian

Txij li cov tsheb thauj khoom tsis muaj tsheb thauj khoom tsuas yog ib nrab ntawm lub zog, tsoomfwv tseem tau txais 100 lub tsheb thauj khoom Opel (PKW P-4) 4x2, thiab xyoo 1938-50 Italian Pavezi tsheb laij teb (P-4-100W) rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov phom loj. Yog li, xyoo 1938, Cov tub rog Bulgarian muaj 338 lub tsheb thauj khoom, 100 lub tsheb tshwj xeeb, tsheb thauj neeg mob 160 leej, tsheb laij teb 50 lub tsheb thiab 22 lub tsheb tso tsheb hlau luam.

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Italian Pavesi P4 / 100 tsheb laij teb ntawm cov tub rog Bulgarian tows 88-mm German FlaK-36 phom tiv thaiv dav hlau

Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1939, ob lub tuam txhab tau koom ua ke rau hauv 1st Tank Battalion. Cov tub rog muaj lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm, ob lub tuam txhab tso tsheb hlau luam, chav kho khoom siv, tag nrho 173 tus tub rog. Raws li txoj cai, pawg tub rog tau raug xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, thawj lub tuam txhab tau ua raws ciam teb yav qab teb - hauv Kolarovo thiab Karmanliysko, thiab lub tuam txhab thib ob - hauv thaj tsam Polski Trmbesh thiab Rusensko, ua ke nrog rau 5th Infantry Division "Dunav".

Lawm, lub xeev xwm txheej no tsis haum rau Bulgarian kev coj noj coj ua, thiab lawv tau tig mus rau Lub Tebchaws Yelemees nrog thov kom muag lawv cov tso tsheb hlau luam. Oddly txaus, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tsis kam lees, thiab thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1940 Bulgaria tau txais thawj 26 Czech Skoda LT vz. 35 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm tus nqi qis heev, 10 qhov xav tau ntxiv thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau siv riam phom Czech 37-mm Škoda A-3. Txawm li cas los xij, Bulgarians tau txais lwm 10 LT vz. 35 twb nyob rau xyoo 1941-10 T-11 tso tsheb hlau luam (xa tawm ntawm LT vz. 35 rau Afghanistan), nrog rab phom 37-mm Škoda A-7. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam Czech tau tsim cov khoom siv ntawm lub tuam txhab tso dej thib 3.

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Bulgarian Tsar Boris III hauv Skoda LT Vz tank. 35, xav tias yog lub sijhawm ua tub rog xyoo 1941

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Bulgarian T-11 tank (xa Skoda LT Vz. 35 rau Afghanistan) hauv kev ua rog ua ntej rog

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Ua Bulgarian tso tsheb hlau luam Skoda LT Vz. 35 (sab laug) thiab T-11 (sab xis) hauv kev tawm dag zog

Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II tau pib nyob hauv Europe, uas Bulgaria txhawb nqa lub teb chaws Yelemees. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub rog Bulgarian tus coj tsis txaus los tawm tsam Yugoslavia (107 lub tsheb: 54 Renault R35 lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam, 56 lub tsheb qub Renault FT-17 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 8 Czech Skoda T-32 tankettes), Qaib ntxhw (96 Renault R35s, 67 Soviet T- 26, yam tsawg 30 British tankettes Vickers Carden Loyd, 13 lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam Vickers MkVI b, tsawg kawg 10 Vickers 6-ton Mk E, 60 Soviet rab phom tsheb BA-6). Txawm hais tias Bulgarians tau zoo dua rau tim Nkij teb chaws (11 Renault FT-17, 2 Vickers 6-ton Mk E, 1 Italian Fiat-3000).

Raws li kev pom zoo nrog Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 23, 1941, Bulgarians yuav 40 lub tsheb Renault R-35 tso tsheb hlau luam. Tus nqi yog 2.35 lab tus qhab nia German. Cov tsheb Fab Kis uas raug ntes tau nyob hauv cov txheej txheem tsis zoo thiab tsuas yog siv los ua tsheb thauj khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, plaub lub tuam txhab tau tsim los ntawm lawv, uas tau ua los ntawm 2nd Tank Battalion.

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Bulgarian Renault R-35 hauv kev qhia

Tsis tas li xyoo 1941, 100 lub tsheb FIAT 626 pab tub rog tau xa los ntawm Ltalis rau pab tub rog Bulgarian.

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Italian tsheb FIAT 626

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1941 Bulgaria tshaj tawm tias muaj kev tawm tsam ib nrab. Lub tank thib 1 thiab cov tub rog rog thib 2 tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm cov tub rog thib 1. Nws tsim tau tshaj tawm rau Lub Rau Hli 25, 1941 hauv Sofia. Nws tau dhau los ua tus txha caj qaum ntawm lub tank tub rog. Nws suav nrog lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm, kev soj qab xyuas, cov tub rog tiv thaiv, cov tub rog caij tsheb, cov phom loj, cov tsheb tshwj xeeb, kev kho mob thiab cov chaw pabcuam. Cov tub rog tau faib ua plaub pawg nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ntawm 1st Cavalry Regiment thiab tau nyob hauv qab ntawm pab tub rog lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm. Cov tub rog muaj 6 lub tuam txhab. Ntxiv rau cov tso tsheb hlau luam, lub tuam txhab suav nrog 24 (4x2) 3-tuj Austrian tsheb thauj khoom 3, 6-36s "Opel-Blitz", 18 BMW R-35 maus taus thiab 2 lub tsheb maus taus "Praga". Cov tub rog tau hais tseg los ntawm General Genov. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tswj hwm ntawm cov tub rog tau txais kev qhia tshwj xeeb hauv tebchaws Yelemes.

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Tsheb 3, 6-36s "Opel-Bltz"

Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli, 1st Tank Regiment tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab - mus rau Knyaz Simeon camp, 10 kilometers sab hnub poob ntawm Sofia. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom yog tsis muaj cov cuab yeej siv xov tooj cua; Czech Skoda tso tsheb hlau luam tau nruab nrog lawv, tab sis Fab Kis Renault tso tsheb hlau luam tau yuav luag tag nrho. Cov neeg Bulgarians ntseeg ncaj ncees tias qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua phem los ntawm Fab Kis, uas tau npaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam rau xa mus rau Balkans. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog qhov tsis paub txog ntawm Bulgarian tankers - lawv tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 15, cov tub rog suav nrog 1.802 tus tub ceev xwm thiab qib qis dua.

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Bulgarian cov tub ceev xwm ntawm thawj lub tank tso rau pem hauv ntej ntawm T-11 lub tank

Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1941, cov nkoj loj tau muaj txoj hauv kev ua tau zoo. Cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam tau xa mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Bulgaria, mus rau lub nroog Yambol, qhov chaw tau npaj ua tub rog. Thiab ntawm no Renault R35 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm pab tub rog thib ob "qhia lawv tus kheej". Coob leej ntawm lawv tau sawv ntawm txoj kev mus rau thaj chaw maneuvering vim yog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab txoj hauv kev. Qhov tseeb, pab tub rog tsis koom nrog hauv kev tawm dag zog. Skoda ntawm ob lub tuam txhab ntawm pab tub rog thib 1 thiab Vickers ntawm lub tuam txhab tso tsheb hlau luam thib 2 tau dhau los ua kom ntseeg tau ntau dua.

Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1941, pawg tub rog tau hloov pauv cov neeg ua haujlwm me. Nws lub tuam txhab kev tsim vaj tsev tau txais tam sim no tus choj uas ploj lawm. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 19, 1942, ob platoons ntawm pab tub rog tau koom nrog hauv kev tua. Ib pawg ntawm 5 Skoda LT Vz. 35 tua ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntawm 200 thiab 400 meters los ntawm rab phom 37-mm thiab pom, hauv kev xav ntawm Bulgarian thiab German cov neeg soj ntsuam, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Tankers los ntawm Renault R35 platoon tsuas yog siv phom tshuab, lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem tsis muaj kev paub dhau los.

Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1942, pawg tub rog muaj cov khoom siv tub rog li hauv qab no:

Brigade lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm: 3 Skoda LT-35s (1 lub tank nrog cov khoom siv xov tooj cua).

- Lub hauv paus chaw tso tsheb hlau luam: 2 Skoda LT-35 (1).

- 1st tank battalion:

lub hauv paus chaw: 2 Skoda LT-35 (1).

- Lub tuam txhab thib 1: 17 Skoda LT-35 (4);

- tuam txhab thib ob: 17 Skoda LT-35 (4);

- Lub tuam txhab thib 3: 8 Vickers Mk. E thiab 5 Ansaldo L3 / 33.

- II tank battalion:

lub hauv paus chaw: 1 Renault R-35 (1) thiab 3 Ansaldo L3 / 33;

-1-3 lub tuam txhab: 13 Renault R-35s txhua (txhua yam tsis muaj khoom siv xov tooj cua).

Kev rov tshawb nrhiav tog: 5 Ansaldo L3 / 33.

Qhov txaus siab, Vickers lub tuam txhab tsis suav tias yog lub tank, tab sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, chav tiv thaiv lub tank.

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Cov tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm nyob ze ntawm Vickers 6-ton Mark E tank, 1941

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1942, lub roj teeb tiv thaiv huab cua tau muab xa mus rau pab tub rog. Nws muaj kaum tsib rab phom 20-mm thiab 15 rab phom tshuab loj.

Cov neeg German tau sau tseg qhov kev vam meej tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho pawg tub rog, tab sis cov kws pab tswv yim hauv German kuj tau sau tseg qhov ua tsis tiav. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog cov tub rog cov khoom siv-kev txav qeeb thiab tsis muaj xov tooj cua nyob hauv Renault R-35 hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tuaj yeem siv hauv ib lub nroog: pawg tub rog tsuas tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv ib feem. Txoj kev tawm tau pom nyob rau hauv kev hloov pauv tag nrho ntawm Fabkis lub tsheb-xws li nrog Skoda, lossis nrog German ua lub tso tsheb hlau luam nrog rab phom 75-mm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg Bulgarians xav tau cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tub rog rau chav saib xyuas, lub cuaj lub teeb rau cov tub rog tub rog, cov tshuab tso choj rau cov tuam txhab engineering.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij Lub Tsib Hlis 29 txog Lub Tsib Hlis 31, 1942, pawg tub rog tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm dag zog ze ntawm Sofia, uas pom qee qhov kev txhim kho hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov tsheb thauj khoom thiab cov tub rog. Cov haujlwm ntawm kev saib xyuas tub ceev xwm thiab ntau lwm chav nyob tau raug tshuaj xyuas raws li "tsis zoo." Bulgarian cov lus txib tau txiav txim siab: hu rau tus kws tshaj lij German. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 11, tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb tuaj txog hauv Sofia. Nws yog Lieutenant Colonel von Bulow. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nkoj loj, cov tub rog loj thiab cov tub rog nyob rau ntawm tshav rog. Maj mam, kev siv zog ntawm German pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog tias ntawm qhov kev tawm dag zog hauv Dimitrovo, ze rau lub nroog Pernik, thaum kawg ntawm lub Yim Hli, cov teeb meem qub ntawm cov tub rog tau rov ua rau lawv tus kheej xav, tom qab ntawd ntawm kev txav chaw hauv cheeb tsam Stara Zagora txij lub Kaum Hli 14 txog 20, 1942, "bronevichs "tau qhia lawv tus kheej, raws li kev kwv yees ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm General Staff," zoo ". Los ntawm txoj kev, los ntawm lub sijhawm no cov tub rog tau suav nrog 3.809 tus neeg sib ntaus thiab cov tub ceev xwm.

Pom zoo: