Hauv kev sib tw los hloov "tus txiv neej laus" PM hauv Pab Pawg Tub Rog ntawm Lavxias, lwm tus qauv siv phom tau koom nrog tiag. Qhov tseeb tias kev tsim khoom tshiab ntawm rab phom Lavxias tshiab tshaj plaws rau kev xav tau ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias, uas tau npaj los hloov Makarov rab yaj phom (PM), yuav pib xyoo 2019, RIA Novosti tshaj tawm ua ntej, suav nws tus kheej qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov tub rog-industrial complex. Peb tab tom tham txog Udav rab yaj phom, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm TsNIITOCHMASH JSC.
Raws li lub hauv paus ntawm RIA Novosti, pawg kws saib xyuas haujlwm ib nrab, uas txiav txim siab ua haujlwm ntawm tsab ntawv O1 mus rau yam tshiab ntawm riam phom, tso cai ua khoom lag luam, yuav ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2019. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau npaj yuav pib rab phom Lavxias tshiab rau hauv koob. Tam sim no, lo lus nug ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom tshwj xeeb yuav raug siv los tsim rab yaj phom tshiab tau txiav txim siab. Peb qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb raug txiav txim siab: "Vyatskiye Polyany", "Kalashnikov" thiab TsNIITOCHMASH.
"Cov neeg sib tw tseem ceeb yog Moscow thiab Izhevsk, thaum txhua tus nkag siab tias cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb thiab kev muaj peev xwm uas tsim nyog rau kev tso tawm rab phom tshiab yog los ntawm TsNIIITOCHMASH," qhov chaw hais.
Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 5, 2019, lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm Central Research Institute of Precision Engineering tshaj tawm tias kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm qhov kev cia siab tshiab rab phom rab chambered rau 9x21 mm tau tshwm sim txij lub Yim Hli mus txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2018 ntawm qhov kev ntsuas pib ntawm JSC TsNIITOCHMASH (ib feem ntawm Rostec xeev) kev koom tes) thiab thaj chaw kawm ntawm Ministry of Defense ntawm Lavxias Federation nyob hauv thaj tsam Western thiab Central cov tub rog. Raws li qhov kev lees paub ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim khoom, rab phom tshiab tau nthuav tawm rau ntau yam khoom siv thiab huab cua los txheeb xyuas kev ua raws li qhov xav tau ntawm kev tiv thaiv (kev ruaj ntseg, lub zog), uas tau tsim los ntawm tus neeg siv cov cai thiab cov ntaub ntawv txheej txheem. Ib qho ntxiv, kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom.
Qhov xav tau ntawm rab phom "Udav" TsNIITOCHMASH
Raws li TsNIITOCHMASH lub vev xaib, cov kev ntsuas tau lees paub qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab yam ntxwv ntawm rab phom tshiab, nws muaj txoj sia nyob thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm nyuaj, ua haujlwm hnyav heev. Piv txwv li, nws tau tshaj tawm tias rab yaj phom ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua nyob rau ntau qhov kub thiab txias ib puag ncig: los ntawm +50 txog -70 degrees Celsius. Raws li TsNIITOCHMASH, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim ntawm rab phom tshiab tshiab tam sim no tau txiav txim siab los ntawm lub xeev cov haujlwm.
Peb tuaj yeem hais tias rab yaj phom tshiab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv ib txwm ntawm cov qauv zoo sib xws ntawm cov caj npab me, uas cuam tshuam tsis yog nrog kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis thiab kev xav tsim, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev cov nyom tshiab ntawm lub sijhawm, suav nrog kev hloov pauv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua kev tawm tswv yim thiab nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg sib tw. Cov riam phom, tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "Boa constrictor" ntsiab lus, yog rab phom zoo nrog kev ua ob zaug ua rau lub tshuab tua hluav taws thiab tsis siv neeg swb qeeb. Tsim los hloov lub Makarov rab yaj phom, riam phom tau xub xub qhia rov qab rau xyoo 2016. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tseem tsis muaj xov xwm ntau ntxiv txog kev txhim kho cov tsim qauv ntawm JSC TsNIITOCHMASH. Nws ntseeg tau zoo tias rab phom rab phom tau tsim rau 9x21 mm cartridge, ua rau lub zog nce ntxiv thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov mos txwv. Kev siv cov mos txwv zoo li no ua tau raws li ib lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho rab phom tshiab - muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev ntseeg siab rau tus yeeb ncuab lub zog siv niaj hnub no. Ntxiv nrog rau daim ntawv muaj zog, rab yaj phom yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm qhov muaj cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm tsim los rau 18 ncig ib zaug. Cov PM qub ntawv xov xwm chambered rau 9x18 mm tuav tsuas yog 8 puag ncig.
Lub taub hau 9x21 mm yog rab phom rab phom nyob hauv tebchaws Russia nrog lub thooj voos kheej kheej wafer zoo li lub me me. Cov mos txwv no tau tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Central Research Institute of Precision Engineering hauv nroog Klimovsk thaum ntxov xyoo 1990. Nws tau sau tseg tias kev txhim kho cov mos txwv tau nqa los ntawm 1992 txog 1995. Cov cartridge tau xub tsim los kom kov yeej cov neeg sib tw uas tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej (lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub kaus mom hlau, thiab lwm yam). Cov mos txwv thiab qee rab phom tshiab rau nws tau tsim hauv Klimovsk ua ib feem ntawm R & D hauv Rook kev sib tw rau rab phom tshiab rau cov tub rog Lavxias. Hauv qhov no, kev siv daim cartridge yog qhov txwv. Cov phom no, ntxiv rau rab phom tshiab tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Boa constrictor ntsiab lus, tuaj yeem siv nrog Serdyukov tus kheej nqa rab yaj phom (SPS, Gyurza, ntsuas GRAU 6P53) thiab rab phom SR-2 Veresk.
9x21 mm rab phom rab phom RG054 nrog cov cuab yeej ua rau ລູກ ປືນ, thim, 1994
Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov tseeb me me txog TsNIITOCHMASH thiab nws cov khoom. Cov khoom plig kub yeej los ntawm pab pawg txiv neej Lavxias biathlon thaum Lub Ib Hlis 13, 2019 hauv kev sib tw kis las hauv Oberhof, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, kuj tseem raug suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov lag luam los ntawm Klimovsk ze Moscow. Yog li biathlete Yevgeny Garanichev siv "Olymp-BI" cov phom sij tsim los ntawm TsNIITOCHMASH thaum tua. Yog li peb tuaj yeem hais nrog kev ntseeg siab tias lawv yeej paub ntau txog kev tsim cov mos txwv rau ntau lub hom phiaj hauv Klimovsk.
Raws li tau sau tseg hauv "Rossiyskaya Gazeta", pab pawg coj los ntawm Alexander Borisov, tus thawj tsim ntawm TsNIITOCHMASH, ua tiav qhov ua tsis tau. Hauv qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev, me ntsis dhau ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom, lawv tau tswj kom paub lub zog ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, uas yog ntau dua li tus yam ntxwv ntawm Colt, uas yog qhov loj dua qhov loj thiab qhov muaj peev xwm. Feem ntau, riam phom tshiab hauv tebchaws Russia muaj npe tom qab nws tus tsim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm rab phom tshiab, qhov xwm txheej zoo li yuav nyob hauv qhov nws khaws lub npe ntawm lub ntsiab lus uas nws tau tsim. "Boa constrictor" - qhov no hauv nws tus kheej suab nrov heev. Ntxiv mus, rab yaj phom tshiab tau ua raws lub tswv yim ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab yog ib tus neeg siv phom loj tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias Pyotr Serdyukov, uas nws tau siv yav dhau los hauv SPS tus kheej nqa phom.
Raws li tau sau tseg hauv "Rossiyskaya Gazeta", hais txog nws lub hwj chim puas tsuaj, Lavxias tshiab yuav dhau los ua ib qho muaj zog tshaj hauv ntiaj teb. Cov cartridge ntawm rab phom tshiab 9x21 mm zoo tshaj rau Makarov daim cartridge - 9x18 mm. Nws yuav zoo li qhov sib txawv tsuas yog 3 millimeters, tab sis qhov tseeb qhov sib txawv hauv kev ua tau zoo ntawm daim cartridges yog qhov loj heev. Lub hom phiaj ntawm rab phom tshiab yuav tsum yog txog 100 metres, rau PM - tsis pub ntau tshaj 50 meters. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 metres, Lavxias 9x21 mm riam phom-phom Russia hla lub cev tej cuab yeej ua los ntawm ob daim hlau titanium ntawm 1, 4 mm thiab 30 txheej ntawm Kevlar, lossis ib daim hlau txog 4 hli tuab.
Hom phom ntev "Boa" TsNIITOCHMASH
Ntxiv rau nws lub zog rhuav tshem, rab phom tshiab, uas tau tsim hauv Klimovsk nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm "Boa constrictor" ntsiab lus, muaj kuab heev, riam phom tuaj yeem nyab xeeb hu ua zoo nkauj. Peb tuaj yeem hais tias TsNIITOCHMASH txiav txim siab ua ib qib tshwj xeeb, txij li lawv tau nyiam pab pawg ntawm Vladimir Pirozhkov, tus kws tsim khoom lag luam nrog lub npe thoob ntiaj teb, los tsim qhov zoo li rab yaj phom tshiab. Nyob rau hauv qhov tsos ntawm Lavxias tshiab rab phom chambered rau 9x21 mm, ib tus tuaj yeem pom nws lub zog, nrog rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm tus qauv. Nws yog thawj zaug uas tau nqis tes ua hauv tebchaws Russia, thaum ntau thiab ntau lub tsev tsim qauv tau pib koom nrog cov kws tsim txuj ci hauv kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej siv riam phom niaj hnub no.
Sib piv ob rab phom zoo, uas, tej zaum, yuav hloov pauv sai sai zaj dab neeg Makarov rab yaj phom hauv pab tub rog, TASS tus kws soj ntsuam tub rog, tus tub rog laus laus Viktor Litovkin, tau sau tseg tias lawv zoo sib xws ib yam, feem ntau hauv lawv tus qauv, thiab tsis muaj txoj hauv kev zoo dua. Sab hnub poob riam phom. Peb tab tom tham txog rab yaj phom tshiab "Boa" thiab Izhevsk rab yaj phom Lebedev PL-15, uas tseem tau nthuav tawm los ntawm kev txhawj xeeb "Kalashnikov" ntawm ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia riam phom. "Lub ergonomics ntawm riam phom zoo sib xws, rab yaj phom tau yoog rau kev tua nrog ob sab xis thiab sab tes, tshwj xeeb, vim qhov chaw yooj yim ntawm fuses ntawm ob sab," Litovkin hais lub vev xaib ntawm Zvezda TV channel.
Ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Udav rab yaj phom, uas tsis ntev los no tau ua tiav lub voj voog ntawm kev xeem hauv xeev, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm ib lub ntim loj (18 ncig rau Udav piv rau 14 rau Lebedev rab yaj phom). Hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb lossis kev ua tub rog, qhov no tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Muaj tseeb, qhov no tseem piav qhia qhov hnyav dua ntawm cov phom chambered rau 9x21 mm, hais tias Viktor Litovkin. Ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tshiab, TASS tus kws tshaj lij tseem hais txog lub zog loj ntawm cov cartridges hauv rab yaj phom, tsim los ntawm cov kws tsim qauv hauv Klimovsk. Raws li Litovkin, qhov no yog ob peb milligrams ntau dua li cov phom, uas cuam tshuam rau kev nce hauv qhov ncauj qhov ncauj thiab qhov ncauj tawm ntawm qhov ncauj.
PL-15 ntawm kev txhawj xeeb Kalashnikov
"Yog tias peb tham txog daim cartridge nws tus kheej rau txhua rab phom, nws tuaj yeem sau tseg tias lawv txoj kab uas hla yog ib txwm muaj thiab yog 9 hli, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv. "Boa" daim cartridge ntev dua, thiab yog li ntawd muaj zog dua: tom kawg muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntev txog 21 hli, thaum Lebedev muaj cov tshuaj Parabellum ib txwm siv - 9x19 mm. Ib qho ntxiv, ib tus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm hom khoom siv mos txwv: "Udav" muaj lub thawv ntawv xov xwm rau 18 puag ncig, thiab rab yaj phom Lebedev - rau 14 puag ncig. Ntxiv rau, rab phom PL, vim yog cov ntawv xov xwm me me thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov cartridges, hnyav dua, txog 730 grams, thiab nrog cov ntawv xov xwm thauj khoom - kwv yees li ib phaus. Thaum "Boa constrictor" hnyav ntau dua 1100 grams, "- tus kws tshaj lij hais. Kev suav tag nrho txhua yam uas tau hais los, Viktor Litovkin hais txog qhov tseeb tias ob rab phom zoo ib yam thiab yuav tsum raug xaiv tsuas yog raws tus tua phom tus kheej nyiam.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias ob rab phom, "Boa" thiab PL-15, yuav tau txais los ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias thiab yuav hloov Makarov rab yaj phom, uas tau rov qab los rau xyoo 1951. Nyuam qhuav pib lub Ib Hlis xyoo 2018, A-545 thiab A-762 cov phom loj tau siv los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Tshwj Xeeb Kev Ua Haujlwm, thaum cov qauv sib tw ntawm kev siv riam phom tsis siv neeg, AK-12 thiab AK-15, tau txais los ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias ua ob txhais caj npab. Nws tsis suav nrog tias yog tias siv rab phom PL-15 thiab "Udav", lawv tseem yuav raug faib los ntawm kev siv tshwj xeeb, lossis xaiv cov riam phom ntawm tus kheej yuav tso ncaj qha rau nws tus tswv.
