Raws li txoj phiaj xwm phiaj xwm tau txais los ntawm 1939-01-03, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau nkag mus rau Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob nrog rau cov tub rog nquag, uas suav nrog 103 thaj chaw ntawm pab tub rog. Tus lej no suav nrog plaub lub teeb thiab lub cev muaj zog pab tub rog, nrog rau tsib lub tank sib cais. Qhov tseeb, tsuas yog lawv muaj tsheb tiv thaiv. Lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsim kom nrawm (zoo li yog qhov feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog sib cais), vim tias lawv tsuas xav tau kev pab me me xwb.
Tib lub sijhawm, cov kev faib no yog schnelle Trurren (cov tub rog txawb). Rau kev tswj tau yooj yim dua, lawv tau koom ua ob pab tub rog Armeekorps (mot) (cov neeg tsav tsheb). Nrog lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm ntawm XVI Motorized Corps (uas suav nrog 1st, 3rd, 4th thiab 5th Panzer Division), thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav ntawm 39th kev hais kom ua tom qab tau ua los ntawm Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm, Lieutenant General Halder. Hauv kev coj ua ntawm Wehrmacht, thawj zaug, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv lub tank loj heev thaum sib ntaus sib tua tau kawm. Kev ua haujlwm loj hauv thaj av tau npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis lawv yuav tsum "tawm dag zog" ntawm cov av Polish hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Cov qauv ntawm kev sib cais tank (thawj peb tau tsim hauv xyoo 1935: thawj - hauv Weimar; qhov thib ob - hauv Würzburg, tom qab ntawd tau rov tsim dua rau Vienna; thib peb - hauv Berlin. Ob qho ntxiv tau tsim xyoo 1938: plaub - hauv Würzburg, qhov thib tsib - hauv Oppeln) yog kwv yees tib yam: Panzerbrigade (tank brigade) suav nrog ob pawg tub rog uas muaj ob pab tub rog, txhua tus nrog peb Panzerkompanie (tuam txhab): ob - leichte (lub tso tsheb hlau luam); ib - gemischte (sib xyaw); Schutzenbrigade (mot) (motorized phom loj brigade), ib feem ntawm kev siv phom phom loj ntawm ob Kradschutzenbataillon (phom maus taus) thiab cov tub rog phom loj. Kev faib muaj: Panzerabwehrabteilung (tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank); Artillerieregiment (mot) (motorized artillery regiment), suav nrog ob peb lub teeb pom kev; Pionierbataillon (pab tub rog caij nkoj) nrog rau cov tsheb tom qab. Hauv lub xeev faib, muaj 11,792 tus tub rog, ntawm no yog 394 tus tub ceev xwm, 324 tso tsheb hlau luam, plaub caug yim yim 37-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank, peb caug-rau daim duab. phom nrog cov cuab yeej siv zog, kaum lub tsheb tiv thaiv.
Lub Tebchaws Panzerkampfwagen I, SdKfz 101 lub teeb tank
Lub tank German PzKpfw II kov yeej cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog ntxiv
Infanteriedivision (mot) (motorized infantry division) tsim nyob rau hauv 1937 yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm motorization ntawm cov tub rog uas tau pib. Kev faib cov tub rog caij tsheb muaj peb pawg tub rog (peb pawg tub rog txhua tus), cov tub rog loj, pab tub rog nrhiav neeg, pab tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank, Nachrichtenabteilung (tub rog sib txuas lus) thiab pab tub rog caij nkoj. Tsis muaj cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv lub xeev.
Tab sis hauv pawg leichte (faib lub teeb) muaj 86 ntawm lawv, 10662 tus neeg ua haujlwm, 54 37-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank, 36 howitzers. Lub teeb faib muaj ob kav. Schützenregiment (rab phom cavalry), cov tub rog ntaus rog, cov phom loj thiab cov tub rog saib xyuas, kev sib txuas lus thiab pab txhawb nqa. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj Pawg Tub Rog thib plaub thiab Thib Rau Rau, uas muaj cov qauv zoo ib yam li kev sib cais ntawm lub tank. Cov tub rog tshwj xeeb tau xav txog kev xa cov yim pab tub rog tshwj tseg.
Hauv cov chav tso tsheb hlau luam thiab kev tsim ntawm Wehrmacht, muaj ntau qhov tso tsheb hlau luam ncaj ncees tau teev tseg. Tab sis checkmate. ib feem tau pom meej tsis muaj zog: feem ntau yog lub teeb Pz Kpfw I thiab Pz Kpfw II, tsawg dua nruab nrab Pz Kpfw III thiab Pz Kpfw IV.
Ntawm no koj yuav tsum sib piv Panzerwaffe nrog cov qauv kev ua tub rog zoo sib xws hauv cov tebchaws yav tom ntej tiv thaiv Hitler kev koom tes. Cov neeg ua haujlwm kho tshuab ntawm USSR pab tub rog raws li lub xeev xyoo 1940 suav nrog 2 lub tsheb sib cais thiab ib lub tshuab phom loj sib faib, tsheb maus taus nrog rau lwm chav. Kev faib lub tank muaj ob lub tank ua tub rog (plaub pawg tub rog txhua tus), rab phom loj thiab cov phom loj siv lub tshuab. Raws li cov neeg ua haujlwm, muaj 10,940 tus neeg, 375 tso tsheb hlau luam (plaub yam, suav nrog KB thiab T-34), 95 BA, 20 lub tshuab siv phom loj. Kev faib phom loj muaj ib feem peb tsawg dua tso tsheb hlau luam (275 lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, feem ntau yog BT) thiab suav nrog lub tank thiab ob lub phom phom uas siv lub tshuab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm suav nrog 11,650 tus neeg ua haujlwm, 48 lub tshuab siv rab phom loj, 49 lub tsheb tiv thaiv, 30 phom tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm 45 mm.
Tsis muaj kev sib cais tank hauv Asmeskas, Fab Kis thiab lwm lub tebchaws ua ntej tsov rog. Tsuas yog nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv nyob rau 38th tau tsim lub tshuab ua haujlwm sib cais, uas yog kev qhia ntau dua li kev tawm tsam.
Lub koom haum ntawm lub tank tsim thiab chav nyob ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tau hloov pauv tas li, uas tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov muaj cov lev. ntu thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Yog li ntawd, hauv Prague thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 1939, raws li Pawg Sib Koom Plaub Plaub (Xya thiab Yim Tank), cov neeg German tau tsim lub Kaum Panzer Division, uas tau tswj hwm los koom nrog hauv tebchaws Poland nrog rau tsib qhov kev sib cais. Chav tsev no muaj plaub lub tub rog ntaus rog. Hauv Wuppertal thaum Lub Kaum Hli 39, Lub Rau Hli Panzer tau tsim los ntawm Pawg Thawj Lub Teeb, thiab ob qhov ntxiv (Thib Peb thiab Plaub) tau hloov pauv mus rau Pawg Xya Caum thiab Yim Yim. Plaub qhov kev faib hluav taws xob thaum Lub Ib Hlis 40th tau los ua Lub Cuaj Panzer. Thawj peb tau txais cov tub rog rog thiab cov tub rog, thiab zaum kawg - tsuas yog ob pab tub rog, uas tau txo qis rau hauv cov tub rog.
Tank Pzkpfw III yuam tus dej
German infantrymen ntawm PzKpfw IV lub tank. Vyazma cheeb tsam. Lub Kaum Hli 1941
Panzerwaffe muaj ib tus yam ntxwv ntxim nyiam: nrog rau qhov nce ntawm cov tank tsim, kev tawm tsam lub zog poob qis. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog tias kev lag luam German tsis tau tswj hwm los tsim cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Thaum ua tsov rog, txhua yam tau zoo dua. Nrog qhov nce ntxiv nyob rau qhov tsis tuaj yeem thim tau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm German tau xaj kom tsim cov chav tshiab. Raws li Müller-Hillebrand, Wehrmacht thaum lub Cuaj Hlis xyoo 1939 muaj 33 lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua, 20 ntawm lawv tau faib ua tsib pawg; ua ntej kev tawm tsam Fab Kis (Tsib Hlis 1940) - 35 pawg tub rog suav nrog hauv 10 lub tank sib cais; Lub Rau Hli 1941 - 57 pawg tub rog, 43 ntawm uas yog ib feem ntawm 17 lub tank sib cais, uas tau npaj siab los tawm tsam Soviet Union, 4 - kev khaws cia ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab Tshaj Plaws (raws li ib feem ntawm Kev Sib Koom Thib Ob thiab Thib Fifth); 4 - nyob rau sab qaum teb Africa (raws li ib feem ntawm Fifteenth thiab Nees nkaum -thawj Panzer Faib), 6 - hauv cov tub rog tshwj tseg. Yog tias xyoo 39th cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub tank faib yuav tsum muaj 324 tso tsheb hlau luam, tom qab ntawd twb tau nyob rau xyoo 40 - 258 units, thiab xyoo 41 - 196 units.
Thaum Lub Yim Hli-Kaum Hli 1940, tom qab Fab Kis txoj kev sib tw, kev tsim kaum lub tank sib cais tau pib-los ntawm Kaum Ib mus rau nees nkaum-thawj. Thiab dua nrog tus qauv tshiab. Cov tub rog nyob hauv lawv feem ntau muaj ob pab tub rog, txhua tus muaj lub tuam txhab Pz Kpfw IV tsheb thiab ob lub tuam txhab Pz Kpfw III. Ib pab tub rog phom loj muaj ob pawg tub rog ntawm peb pawg tub rog txhua tus (suav nrog cov tub rog caij tsheb maus taus) thiab tuam txhab Infanteriegeschutzkompanie (tuam txhab phom me me). Kev faib tawm kuj suav nrog pab tub rog tshawb nrhiav, ib pab tub rog loj (sib xyaw thiab ob lub tub rog sib tua) nrog 24 105-mm howitzers, 8 150-mm howitzers thiab 4 105-mm phom, kev sib ntaus sib tua tank nrog 24 37-mm thiab 10 50 -mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank, 10 20-mm tsis siv phom tiv thaiv dav hlau, ib pab tub rog caij nkoj thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, pawg thib 3, 6, 7, 8, 13, 17, 18, 19, thiab 20 tsuas muaj peb lub nkoj sib ntaus sib tua.
Hauv ntau qhov kev tsim tawm, tus naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 147 txog 229 units. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Lub Tsib Hlis 7, 8, 12, 19 thiab 20 Panzer Kev Sib Koom tau tsuas yog nruab nrog Pz Kpfw 38 (t) tso tsheb hlau luam, tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv cheeb tsam nyob ntawm Czech koom pheej. Raws li rau kev sib cais lub tank hauv tebchaws Africa, lawv qhov kev tsim muaj qhov tshwj xeeb heev. Piv txwv li, cov tub rog siv phom loj ntawm Fifteenth Division tsuas muaj lub tshuab rab phom thiab cov maus taus sib ntaus sib tua, thiab Nees nkaum-thawj muaj peb tus tub rog, uas ib tus yog tshuab rab phom. Tsis muaj phom tiv thaiv dav hlau hauv kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank. Ob qhov kev faib tawm suav nrog ob lub nkoj ua rog.
Ntawm German-Soviet pem hauv ntej, nrog rau kev sib cais ntawm pab tub rog, Waffen SS (SS pab tub rog) tau sib ntaus sib tua hauv cov tub rog: Reich (SS-R, "Reich"), Totenkopf '(SS-T, "Death's Head"), Wiking (SS-W, "Viking"), nrog rau Hitler tus tub ceev xwm tus kheej, uas tsis ntev los no tau sib faib (Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler LSS-AH). Nyob rau theem pib, lawv txhua tus tsis muaj tso tsheb hlau luam thiab hauv lawv cov qauv tau zoo li cov tub rog thiab suav nrog tsuas yog ob pab pawg tsav tsheb.
Cov tub rog tiv thaiv German nyob rau hauv steppe hauv USSR. Hauv ntej yog Sd. Kfz. 250, tom qab ntawd Pz. Kpfw. III thiab Pz. Kpfw. II tso tsheb hlau luam, Sd. Kfz. 251
Kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv German hauv Belarus. Kev pib ua tsov rog, Lub Rau Hli 1941. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog lub teeb tank ntawm Czech ntau lawm LT vz. 38 (hauv Wehrmacht - Pz. Kpfw. 38 (t))
Hitler, dhau sijhawm, ntseeg cov tub rog tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua, khuv xim nrog cov tub rog SS. Cov naj npawb ntawm lawv qhov nce ntxiv tsis tu ncua. Kev sib faib tsheb sib tsoo hauv lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1942-1943 tau txais lub tuam txhab Pz Kpfw VI "Tiger". Tsav tsheb sib cais SS (tshwj tsis yog "Viking") thiab Grossdeutschland (piv txwv li pab tub rog "Great Germany") thaum pib ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk Bulge muaj ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam hauv lawv cov kev sib xyaw ntau dua li lwm lub tank sib faib.
Kev faib SS nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tab tom raug hloov pauv mus rau Thawj, Thib Ob, Thib Peb thiab Thib Tsib SS Panzer Faib. Lawv tau ua haujlwm puv ntoob thaum Lub Kaum Hli. Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, lub koomhaum ua rog ntawm SS Panzer Kev Sib cais thiab Wehrmacht tau sib txawv. Kev faib SS ib txwm tau txais cov cuab yeej tshiab tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws, muaj cov tub rog caij tsheb ntau dua.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1943, tej zaum sim ua kom muaj kev txhawb siab ntawm pab tub rog muaj zog, nrog rau qhia qhov ua tau zoo ntawm pab tub rog German hauv kev ua tub rog pab tub rog nrog cov tub rog nqa cov tub rog, Hitler xaj kom hu xov tooj rau cov tub rog lub cev muaj zog thiab cov tub rog Panzergrenadierdivision (panzergrenadier).
Panzer kev sib cais thiab Panzergrenadierdivision tau txav mus rau lub xeev tshiab. Lub tank faib muaj ob lub panzergrenadier regiments suav nrog ob pab tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tsheb thauj khoom txuas ntxiv yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev thauj mus los rau cov tub rog. Tsuas yog ib pab tub rog nyob rau ib pawg tau ua tiav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv phom rau kev thauj riam phom hnyav thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Hais txog lub zog tua hluav taws, cov tub rog zoo li zoo: 10 37-75-mm phom tiv thaiv lub tank, 2 75-mm lub foob pob mos mos mos mos, 6 81-mm mortar thiab kwv yees li 150 rab phom tshuab.
Cov tub rog lub tank suav nrog cov tub rog ntawm plaub lub tuam txhab nrog 17 lossis 22 Pz. Kpfw IV cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab. Muaj tseeb, raws li lub xeev, nws yuav tsum suav nrog cov tub rog thib ob nruab nrog Pz. Kpfw V "Panther", tab sis tsis yog txhua qhov kev tsim muaj tsheb zoo li no. Yog li, lub tank faib tam sim no muaj 88 lossis 68 kab tso tsheb hlau luam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov poob ntawm kev muaj peev xwm sib ntaus tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev suav nrog hauv Panzerjagerabteilung (tiv thaiv tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog), uas suav nrog 42 rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank (14 Pz Jag "Marder II" thiab "Marder III" hauv peb lub tuam txhab.) thiab cov tub rog siv phom loj, nyob hauv ib qho kev sib faib li cas (muaj peb tus nyob hauv tag nrho) muaj ob lub roj teeb ntawm 6 leFH 18/2 (Sf) "Wespe" thiab roj teeb (tom qab muaj ob) ntawm 6 PzH "Hummel". Kev faib tawm kuj suav nrog Panzeraufklarungabteilung (cov tub rog tshawb nrhiav lub tank), Flakabteiluiig (cov tub rog tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv dav hlau), thiab lwm chav nyob.
Cov kws tshaj lij German ua tiav kev kho lub sijhawm rau Pz. Kpfw. VI "Tsov" ntawm cov tub rog 502nd ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hnyav. Sab xub ntiag
Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam PzKpfw V "Panther" ntawm 130th regiment ntawm Wehrmacht lub tank kev qhia faib hauv Normandy. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej yog rab phom nres ntawm rab phom ntawm ib qho ntawm "Panthers"
Xyoo 1944, kev faib lub tank, raws li txoj cai, twb muaj cov tub rog thib ob nyob hauv cov tub rog (88 lossis 68 Panthers); panzergrenadier regiments hauv qib qis tau hloov pauv. Panzerkampfbekampfungabteillung (kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv lub tank, lub npe ntawm pawg tiv thaiv lub tank muaj nyob txog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1944) tam sim no muaj ob lub tuam txhab ntawm Sturmgeschiitzkompanie phom tua phom (31 lossis 23 kev teeb tsa) thiab ib lub tuam txhab ntawm tus kheej-propelled phom tiv thaiv lub tank tseem nyob-Pakkompanie (Sfl) (12 lub tsheb) Cov neeg ua haujlwm yog 14013 tus neeg. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv phom - 288, tso tsheb hlau luam - 176 lossis 136 (tus lej nyob ntawm lub koom haum ntawm lub tuam txhab).
Xyoo 1945, lub tank thiab panzergrenadier faib ua ob lub panzergrenadier regiments, ob pab tub rog ib leeg thiab ib lub gemischte Panzerregiment (cov tub rog sib xyaw). Cov tom kawg suav nrog cov tub rog ntaus rog (Pz Kpfw V tuam txhab thiab ob lub tuam txhab Pz Kpfw IV) thiab Panzergrenadier cov tub rog nyob ntawm cov tub rog nqa khoom. Cov qauv ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank tau raug khaws cia, tab sis tam sim no lub tuam txhab muaj 19 rab phom tua phom, tsuas yog 9 rab phom tiv thaiv lub tank xwb. Pawg neeg ua haujlwm-11,422 tus neeg, 42 tso tsheb hlau luam (uas 20 yog cov tso tsheb hlau luam Panther), 90 lub tsho tiv thaiv cov neeg nqa khoom, tus naj npawb ntawm cov phom me me tiv thaiv lub dav hlau loj tau nce ntau.
Xyoo 1944, SS Panzer Division suav nrog Panzer Regiment nrog cov koom haum ib txwm muaj thiab ob lub Panzergrenadier Regiments, uas suav nrog peb pawg tub rog (tsuas yog ib ntawm lawv tau nruab nrog cov tub rog nqa khoom nqa nqa). Pawg tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lub tank muaj ob lub tuam txhab tua phom (31 kev teeb tsa) thiab lub tuam txhab ntawm 12 tus kheej tiv thaiv phom tiv thaiv lub tank. Xyoo 1943 - 1944, SS Panzergrenadier Division tau zoo ib yam li cov tub rog sib xws. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam tsis yog ib feem ntawm nws, muaj 42 kev ua phem thiab 34 (lossis 26) phom tiv thaiv lub tank tiv thaiv tus kheej. Cov phom loj suav nrog 30 howitzers thiab 4 100-mm cannons nrog cov cuab yeej siv zog. Tus lej no tau xam pom los ntawm lub xeev, tab sis lawv tsis tau mus txog cov neeg ua haujlwm puv ntoob.
Xyoo 1945, SS Panzergrenadier Division, ntxiv rau cov tub rog tseem ceeb, suav nrog ib pab tub rog ntawm kev tua phom (45 chav nyob) thiab pab tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank ntawm 29 rab phom tua tus kheej. Nws tsis muaj tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm cov khoom siv. Hauv nws, hauv kev sib piv nrog cov phom loj ntawm pab tub rog panzergrenadir faib, muaj ob zaug ntau npaum li cas: 48 105-mm howitzers (uas ib txhia yog tus kheej-propelled) tawm tsam 24.
Nrog rau kev sib cais ntawm lub tank swb rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, lawv tau ua qhov sib txawv: qee qhov tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau kev tsim cov tshiab, qee qhov tau rov qab los nrog cov lej qub, thiab qee qhov tau raug xa mus rau lwm hom tub rog lossis tsis muaj nyob. Yog li, piv txwv li, Plaub, Kaum rau thiab Nees nkaum-plaub, ntxiv rau Nees nkaum-thawj lub tank sib cais hauv Africa, puas hauv Stalingrad, tau rov qab los. Tab sis yeej hauv Sahara thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1943, Kaum Ib thiab Kaum Kaum Kaum tsuas yog tso tseg. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1943, tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Kiev, Pawg Kaum Yim Kaum Panzer tau hloov pauv mus rau Pawg Kaum Yim Kaum Kaum. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 44, nws tau rov tsim dua tshiab rau hauv Eighteenth Panzer Corps, uas ntxiv rau suav nrog Brandenburg cov tsheb sib faib.
Cov phom German tua tus kheej Marder III nyob sab nrauv ntawm Stalingrad
German tus kheej rab phom thiab tus kheej-propelled howitzer Wespe. Lub tank M4 Sherman uas tau ntxeev lawm pom tom qab. Sab xub ntiag
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1943, tau tsim tshiab "panzergrenadier" SS kev sib cais: Thib Thib Hohenstaufen ("Hohenstaufen"), Kaum Frundsberg ("Frundsberg") thiab Twelfth Hitlerjugend ("Hitler Youth"). Txij lub Plaub Hlis 1944, Lub Cuaj thiab Kaum yog cov tso tsheb hlau luam.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis - Lub Peb Hlis 1945, muaj ntau lub npe sib cais ua ke tau tsim hauv Wehrmacht: Feldhernhalle 1 und 2 (Feldhernhalle 1 thiab 2), Holstein (Holstein), Schlesien (Silesia), Juterbog (Uterbog)), Miincheberg ("Müncheberg")). Qee qhov kev faib no tau raug tshem tawm (lawv tsis tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua). Lawv muaj qhov sib xyaw tsis muaj hnub kawg, ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsim kho nrog kev ntaus nqi me ntsis.
Thiab, thaum kawg, hais txog Fallschirmpanzerkorps "Hermann Goring" (tshwj xeeb cov tub rog dhia dhia thiab lub tank "Hermann Goering"). Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1942, vim muaj kev poob nyiaj ntau hauv Wehrmacht, Hitler tau hais kom rov faib cov neeg ua haujlwm huab cua rau hauv av. G. Goering, tus thawj coj ntawm Air Force, hais tias nws cov neeg txuas ntxiv mus nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Luftwaffe, cov neeg nyob hauv qab cov tub rog hais kom ua.
Luftwaffenfelddivisionen (kev sib cais hauv tshav dav hlau), lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev qhia tsim nyog thiab kev tawm tsam, raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Thaum kawg, cov seem ntawm cov tub rog uas swb lawm tau pauv mus rau cov tub rog sib faib. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg nyiam kev xav - kev faib uas ua rau nws lub npe, tseem nyob nrog Reichsmarshal.
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1943, kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv Sicily tiv thaiv Anglo-American pab tub rog, tom qab ntawd hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Hauv tebchaws Ltalis, nws tau hloov pauv thiab hloov pauv mus ua Panzer Division. Chav tsev no muaj zog heev thiab suav nrog ob lub zog ntxiv panzergrenadier thiab peb lub nkoj rog.
Tsuas yog cov tub rog me me thiab kev sib cais ntawm kev ua phem thiab phom tiv thaiv lub tank tsis tuaj. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1944, coj txawv txawv me ntsis, tab sis tib lub sijhawm muaj zog heev, tau tsim lub tank-Hermann Goering cov tub rog caij dav hlau, uas cov tub rog caij nkoj thiab lub dav hlau parachute-panzergrenadier tau sib koom ua ke. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau dhia paj paws tsuas yog ntawm lawv lub cim.
Thaum ua tsov rog, Panzerwaffe cov tub rog tub rog feem ntau pom tias yog cov qauv ib ntus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hmo ua ntej ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Citadel, ob pawg tub rog zoo ib yam tau tsim, nrog cov cuab yeej muaj zog ntau dua li kev sib cais tank. Hauv kaum, kev nce qib nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Kursk qhov tseem ceeb, muaj ntau lub tso tsheb hlau luam ntau dua nyob rau hauv kev tsav tsheb "Great Germany". Peb lub nkoj ntaus rog suav nrog 252 tso tsheb hlau luam, 204 ntawm uas yog Pz Kpfw V.
German tus kheej-propelled howitzer "Hummel", ntawm txoj cai rab phom StuG III
Cov tub rog ntawm Pawg SS thib 3 "Totenkopf" tham txog lub phiaj xwm tiv thaiv nrog tus thawj coj ntawm "Tsov" los ntawm 503rd pawg tub rog ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau loj. Bulgarian Kursk
Cov tub rog tso tsheb hlau luam tsim thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1944 tsis muaj zog ntau thiab tau ua haujlwm hauv ob lub xeev. Lub 101st thiab 102nd suav nrog lub nkoj ua rog (peb lub tuam txhab, 33 Panther tso tsheb hlau luam), lub tuam txhab sapper thiab Panzergrenadier pawg tub rog. Cov phom loj tau sawv cev los ntawm 10 75-mm cov tub rog phom uas tau ntim rau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog, 21 tus kheej tiv thaiv cov phom tiv thaiv dav hlau. Cov tub rog tso tsheb loj los ntawm 105th txog 110th tau teeb tsa zoo ib yam, tab sis lawv muaj cov tub rog uas muaj zog ntxiv zog ntxiv thiab 55 rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau. Lawv muaj nyob tsuas yog ob lub hlis, tom qab uas lawv qee tus tau xa mus rau kev sib cais tank.
Ib puas kaum kaum, ib puas kaum ob thiab ib puas thiab kaum peb lub tank tub rog tau tshwm sim nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli 1944. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj peb lub tuam txhab nruab nrog 14 Pz Kpfw IV tso tsheb hlau luam, lub panzergrenadier regiment ntawm ob pab tub rog, thiab lub tuam txhab muaj 10 lub phom phom. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab Pz Kpfw V cov tub rog. Thaum lub Kaum Hli 1944, cov chaw no tau raug tshem tawm.
Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus lej "Tsov", thiab tom qab ntawd "Royal Tigers", kaum (los ntawm Tsib puas thiab ib txog rau tsib puas kaum thiab kaum) schwere Panzerabteilung (cais SS hnyav tank tub rog rog) thiab ntau qhov kev tsim ntawm tus thawj coj- tus thawj tswj hwm tau khaws cia nrog cov cuab yeej zoo ib yam. Cov neeg ua haujlwm raug ntawm cov koog no: lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm thiab lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm - 3 tso tsheb hlau luam, 176 tus neeg; peb lub tuam txhab tso tsheb hlau luam (txhua lub tuam txhab muaj 2 lub tso tsheb hlau luam, peb platoons ntawm 4 tso tsheb hlau luam txhua - tag nrho ntawm 14 tso tsheb hlau luam, 88 tus neeg); lub tuam txhab muab khoom, suav nrog 250 tus neeg ua haujlwm; ib lub tuam txhab kho ntawm 207 tus neeg ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 45 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 897 tus neeg nyob hauv lub xeev, ntawm 29 tus neeg ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li, lub tuam txhab "Tigers" tau yog ib feem ntawm Panzergrenadier kev sib faib "Great Germany" (txij li 44 xyoos) thiab "Feldherrnhalle". Lub peev xwm ntawm cov tuam txhab no twb tau raug sim hauv feem ntau ntawm SS panzergrenadier kev sib cais (tshwj tsis yog rau pawg Viking) ntawm Kursk Bulge hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm Citadel.
Cov phom loj ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm tus thawj coj tshwj tseg tau coj los ua ke hauv Sturmgeschutzabteilung (cais cais phom loj sib cais), tom qab ntawd tau teeb tsa rau hauv pab tub rog, Jagdpanzerabteilung (tank destroyer battalion), cov tub rog tiv thaiv lub tank, thiab lwm chav. Cov tub rog tua phom loj muaj peb lub roj teeb ntawm cov phom tua phom, cov tub rog me thiab cov tuam txhab tiv thaiv lub tank, thiab cov tsheb tom qab. Thaum xub thawj, muaj 800 tus neeg nyob hauv nws, 30 rab phom tua phom, uas 10 lub foob pob ntawm 105 mm lub peev xwm, 12 Pz Kpfw II tso tsheb hlau luam, 4 rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau ntawm 20 mm caliber, 30 tus neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv phom nqa khoom npaj rau kev muab mos txwv. Tom qab ntawd, cov tuam txhab tso tsheb hlau luam raug tshem tawm ntawm cov tub rog, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum kawg ntawm kev ua rog suav nrog 644 tus neeg. Lwm lub xeev ntawm cov tub rog no tseem paub: 525 lossis 566 tus tub rog, 24 StuG III thiab 10 StuH42. Yog tias thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1943 muaj ntau dua 30 qhov kev sib tua ntawm RGK rab phom, tom qab ntawd thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1944, tau muaj 45 pab tub rog. Ib pab tub rog ntxiv tau ntxiv rau tus lej no txog thaum kawg kev ua tsov rog.
Plaub pab tub rog (los ntawm ob puas rau rau rau rau ob puas thiab kaum cuaj) StuPz IV "Brummbar" muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm 611 tus neeg thiab suav nrog lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm (3 tsheb), peb kab (14 tsheb) tuam txhab, tuam txhab mos txwv thiab kho vaj tsev.
Tank destroyers "Jagdpanthers" tau pib nkag mus rau cov tub rog tsuas yog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1944, tab sis twb pib rau xyoo tom ntej no muaj 27 tus tub rog sib cais ntawm tus thawj coj-tus thawj tub rog tshwj xeeb nrog cov tshuab no. Ntxiv rau lawv, muaj 10 chav sib xyaw, cov neeg ua haujlwm uas suav nrog 686 tus neeg. Txhua tus suav nrog lub tuam txhab nruab nrog 17 Jagdpanthers thiab ob lub tuam txhab ntawm tib hom nruab nrog 28 lub foob pob tawg (phom tua phom) raws Pz Kpfw IV (Pz IV / 70). Lawv tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv txij li lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1944.
The Pz. Kpfw. V "Panther" ntawm pawg tub rog thib 51 ntawm pawg tub rog thib 10. Kursk Bulge. Kev puas tsuaj sab nraud rau lub tank tsis pom, txiav txim los ntawm txoj hlua rub, lawv tau sim rub nws mus rau tom qab. Feem ntau, lub tank tau tso tseg vim qhov tawg thiab tsis muaj peev xwm khiav tawm mus kho. Ib txoj kev taug tsis tau los ntawm T-34 yog pom ib sab ntawm Panther.
German tus kheej rab phom Sturmpanzer IV, ua los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tank nruab nrab PzKpfw IV, tseem hu ua "Brummbär" (grizzly). Nyob rau hauv Soviet pab tub rog nws tau hu ua "Xyooj". Ua tub rog nrog 150mm StuH 43 howitzer
Tank destroyers "Jagdtigry" yog ib feem ntawm Rau Rau thiab tsib caug-peb lub nkoj rhuav tshem cov tub rog, uas yav dhau los tau ua tub rog nrog Ntxhw, thiab Tsib puas thiab kaum ob SS hnyav tank tub rog. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 44th, Thawj koom nrog hauv Ardennes kev ua haujlwm, ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau Asmeskas 106th Infantry Division, tom qab ntawd tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus hauv Belgium, kom txog thaum nws plam nws daim lev hauv kev tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus. ib feem Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 45, qhov thib ob tiv thaiv thaj tsam Ruhr, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nws tus kheej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hla Rhine ntawm tus choj Remagen.
Cov phom loj ntawm tus kheej tau tsa "Sturmtiger" tau siv los ua kom tiav tsuas yog peb lub tuam txhab (los ntawm Txhiab-thawj mus rau txhiab-thib peb) Sturmmorserkompanie (phom cuaj caum), uas ua haujlwm tsis tau zoo nyob hauv Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Sab Hnub Poob.
Txog xyoo 1945, muaj 3 pab tub rog thiab 102 lub tuam txhab, uas tau nruab nrog tus kheej-tsav cov chaw taws teeb tswj cov neeg nqa khoom tawg. Rau rau pua tus neeg tsav tsheb sib tw ua rog ntawm lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb "Typhoon" uas tau koom nrog hauv Kev Tsov Rog Kursk suav nrog 5 xaim-coj ua cov tsheb tawg "Goliath". Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm pab tub rog tua hluav taws tau pom zoo - 60 chav ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, 900 tus neeg ua haujlwm.
Thaum xub thawj, 2 pab tub rog thiab 4 lub tuam txhab tso tsheb hlau luam tau siv riam phom B-IV. Tom qab ntawd, tshwj xeeb cov tub rog hnyav hnyav tau tsim, uas muaj 823 tus neeg ua haujlwm, 66 "av torpedoes" thiab 32 "Tigers" (lossis phom phom). Txhua ntawm tsib platoons muaj lub tank hais kom ua thiab peb lub tso tsheb hlau luam tswj, uas tau txuas nrog peb B-IV minitanks ntxiv rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog rau thauj cov nqi tawg.
Raws li txoj phiaj xwm ntawm kev hais kom ua, txhua txoj kab sib cais ntawm "Tigers" tau siv los ua li no. Tab sis raws li General Guderian yws yws, "… hnyav poob thiab txwv kev tsim khoom tsis tso cai tas li muab cov tub rog tso rau hauv lub xov tooj cua-tswj cov minitanks."
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, 44, hauv Wehrmacht cov tub rog khaws cia, muaj 95 chav, kev tsim thiab cov pab pawg muaj riam phom nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab cov phom tua tus kheej, tsim los txhawb cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog lub cev. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1, 1945, twb muaj 106 ntawm lawv lawm - yuav luag ob npaug li thaum Lub Rau Hli 22. 1941 Tab sis nrog rau qhov loj me me, cov chav no tsis muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov haujlwm uas tau muab rau lawv.
Cia peb nyob luv luv ntawm cov koom haum qib siab ntawm panzerwaffe. Panzerkorps (cov tub rog lub cev) tau tshwm sim tom qab pib tsov rog. Hauv kev muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab qhov tseem ceeb, lawv yuav tsum tau raug hu ua pab tub rog, vim tias qhov sib faib ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub rog sib faib yog peb rau ob. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1943, kev tsim cov SS tank corps tau pib, uas muaj kwv yees li cov phiaj xwm tib yam li ntawm Wehrmacht. Piv txwv li, ib qho xwm txheej XXIV Panzer Corps muaj ob lub Panzer Faib (Kaum Ob thiab Thib Kaum), Tigers lub tank hnyav hnyav, Fusilierregiment (mot) (motorized fusilier regiment) suav nrog ob pab tub rog, faib phom loj nrog 12 150mm howitzers, tseg cia, nraub qaum thiab txhawb nqa.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub rog lub cev thiab kev sib cais tau nce zuj zus, tab sis kev sib ntaus sib tua zoo ntawm ntau chav nyob tau poob. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1944, muaj 18 tus nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, ntawm 5 leej yog SS pab tub rog, thiab twb yog Lub Ib Hlis 45 - 22 thiab 4.
Kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws yog Panzergruppe (pab pawg tank). Ua ntej kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet Union, lawv qhov kev xav los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb yog raws li hauv qab no: Thawj-Tus Thawj Coj Colonel-General E. von Kleist, Pab Pawg Sab Qab Teb; Qhov thib ob thiab thib peb yog tus thawj coj General G. Guderian thiab Colonel General G. Goth, Pab Pawg Pabcuam Hauv Chaw, Plaub - Tus Thawj Coj Colonel General E. Geppner, Pab Pawg Sab Qaum Teb.
Heavy tank destroyer "Jagdtiger"
Cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav German tshiab tshaj plaws "Tsov" (PzKpfw VI "Tiger I") tau xa rau kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Mga chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ze Leningrad, tab sis cov tsheb tam sim xav tau kho.
Pawg Panzer Thib Ob uas muaj zog tshaj suav nrog Kaum plaub, Kaum Rau, Thib Thib Kaum Panzer thiab Kaum Ob Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog, Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog 255th, thiab txhawb nqa thiab txhawb nqa. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws suav nrog kwv yees li 830 tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 200 txhiab tus neeg.
Thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1941, pawg tank tau hloov npe Panzerarmee (Panzer Army). Hauv Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob, muaj ntau lub koom haum tsis nyob mus ib txhis. Txog thaum kawg ntawm kev ua tsov rog, Red Army tau tawm tsam los ntawm Thawj, Thib Ob, Thib Peb thiab Thib Plaub Tank. Piv txwv li, Tub Rog Panzer Thib Plaub hauv xyoo 1943 hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm Citadel tau koom nrog ob pab tub rog thiab tub rog lub cev. Fifth Panzer Army tau swb hauv Tunis thaum lub Tsib Hlis 1943. Hauv North Africa, Panzer Army "Africa" tau ua haujlwm yav dhau los, uas tom qab ntawd tau hloov kho.
Nyob rau sab hnub poob, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 1944, Thib Rau SS Panzer Army tau pib tsim, suav nrog tshwj xeeb ntawm panzergrenadier thiab kev sib cais tank. Ntxiv rau nws, Fifth Panzer Army ntawm qhov kev tsim tshiab tau nyob rau ntawm Sab Hnub Poob.
Cia peb suav qee qhov txiaj ntsig. Nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua rog, lub xeev Panzerwaffe tuaj yeem txiav txim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv daim lev. qhov Lawv tau sawv cev tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm B. Müller-Hillebrand ntawm kev rhuav tshem lub tank, tso tsheb hlau luam, phom loj thiab tua phom rau tus kheej.
Yog li, thaum pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob (Lub Cuaj Hli 1, 1939), Wehrmacht muaj 3190 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm nws qhov pov tseg, suav nrog: PzKpfw l - 1145 units; PzKpfw ll - 1223 chav nyob; Pz Kpfw 35 (t) - 219 chav nyob; Pz Kpfw 38 (t) - 76 chav nyob; Pz Kpfw III - 98 chav nyob; Pz Kpfw IV - 211 units; hais kom ua - 215, tua hluav taws - 3 thiab tua phom - 5. Hauv qhov kev sib tw Polish, tsis tuaj yeem thim rov qab yog 198 lub tshuab sib txawv.
Hmo ua ntej ntawm kev tawm tsam Fabkis (Tsib Hlis 1, 1940), muaj 3381 tso tsheb hlau luam, ntawm qhov uas: Pz Kpfw I - 523; Pz Kpfw II - 955; Pz Kpfw 35 (t) - 106; Pz Kpfw 38 (t) - 228; Pz Kpfw III - 349; Pz Kpfw IV - 278; hais kom ua - 135 thiab tua phom - 6. Sab Hnub Poob thaum lub Tsib Hlis 10, 1940 muaj 2,574 lub tsheb.
Raws li Lub Rau Hli 1, 1941: tsheb sib ntaus - 5639, ntawm cov phom tua phom - 377. Ntawm cov no, npaj npaj - 4575. 3582 lub tsheb tau npaj rau kev ua rog nrog Soviet Union.
Raws li Lub Peb Hlis 1, 1942: cov tsheb sib ntaus - 5087, ntawm qhov kev npaj npaj - 3093. Thaum lub sijhawm ua rog tag nrho, qhov no yog tus lej qis tshaj.
Raws li lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1942 (ua ntej kev tawm tsam ntawm Soviet -German pem hauv ntej): tshuab - 5847, ntawm qhov kev npaj npaj - 3711.
Raws li Lub Xya Hli 1, 1943 (ua ntej Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kursk): tsheb -7517, uas yog kev npaj npaj -6291.
Raws li Lub Xya Hli 1, 1944: tsheb - 12990 suav nrog 7447 tso tsheb hlau luam. Kev sib ntaus sib tua npaj - 11143 (5087 tso tsheb hlau luam).
Raws li Lub Ob Hlis 1, 1945 (cov tsheb loj tshaj plaws): tsheb - 13620 suav nrog 6191 tso tsheb hlau luam. Sib ntaus sib tua-npaj 12524 (5177 tso tsheb hlau luam). Thiab thaum kawg, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias 65-80% ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog German tau nyob ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej.
Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws los xaus qhov feem no nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub zog ntawm lub tebchaws German cov phoojywg, uas, nrog rau cov tub rog ntawm Wehrmacht, tau koom nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm Sab Hnub Poob. Qhov tseeb lossis raug cai, cov hauv qab no nkag mus rau hauv kev ua rog nrog USSR: Ltalis, Lub Xeev Croatian Ywj Pheej thiab Romania - Lub Rau Hli 22, 1941; Slovakia - Lub Rau Hli 23, 1941; Finland - Lub Rau Hli 26, 1941, Hungary - Lub Rau Hli 27, 1941
Ntawm cov no, tsuas yog Hungary thiab Ltalis muaj lawv tus kheej lub tank tsim. Cov seem siv cov tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm German cov khoom lag luam, lossis yuav ua ntej ua tsov rog hauv Czechoslovakia, Fabkis thiab Askiv, nrog rau cov khoom plig uas raug ntes thaum sib ntaus nrog Red Army (feem ntau hauv Finland), lossis tau txais los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees - feem ntau yog Fabkis. Cov neeg Romanians thiab Finns tau ua phom loj rau tus kheej raws li lub tsheb tsim los ntawm Soviet, siv cov cuab yeej siv rab phom los ntes lawv.
Ltalis
Thawj Reggimento Carri Armati (cov tub rog rog) tau tsim thaum Lub Kaum Hli 1927. 5 Grupro squadroni carri di rottura (lub teeb tso tsheb loj thauj neeg), nruab nrog FIAT-3000 tso tsheb hlau luam, tau muab rau cov tub rog no. Xyoo 1935-1943, tau tsim 24 pawg tub rog sib tua, ua tub rog nrog CV3 / 35 tankettes. 4 cov tub rog ntawd yog ib feem ntawm cov tub rog lub teeb. Cov tub rog muaj peb lub tuam txhab tso tsheb hlau luam (13 tankettes), uas suav nrog peb platoons ntawm 4 lub tsheb txhua. Yog li, pab tub rog muaj 40 leej, thiab cov tub rog muaj 164 lub tanket (suav nrog 4 lub tsheb ntawm lub hauv paus chaw ua haujlwm). Tsis ntev tom qab Ltalis nkag mus rau Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob, cov neeg platoons hauv cov tub rog tau raug txo mus rau peb.
Fiat 3000 (L5 / 21) 3 qhov rooj SUV
Cov tub rog ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam nruab nrab muaj peb pawg tub rog (49 lub tsheb), txhua tus muaj peb lub tuam txhab (16 tso tsheb hlau luam), suav nrog peb platoons (5 tso tsheb hlau luam txhua). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 147 lub tsheb hauv cov tub rog, ntawm uas 10 tau hais kom tso tsheb hlau luam. Xyoo 1941-1943, tau tsim 25 pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog nruab nrab. Lub hauv paus yog cov tso tsheb hlau luam M11 / 39, M13 / 40, M14 / 41, M15 / 42. Ob pab tub rog tau ua rog nrog Fab Kis R35s, ib qho ntxiv - S35s, uas tau raug ntes los ntawm cov neeg German thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1940 thiab pauv mus rau ib pab pawg Italian.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis-Lub Cuaj Hli 1943, kev tsim ob lub nkoj hnyav hnyav tau pib. Lawv yuav tsum tau txais lub tank P40.
Raws li lub xeev, muaj 189 tso tsheb hlau luam hauv lub tank faib. Lawv suav nrog lub tank, Bersaglier (qhov tseeb, cov tub rog tsav tsheb) thiab cov tub rog siv phom loj, chav pabcuam thiab pab pawg saib xyuas. Kev faib tawm-Ib puas peb caug-peb Centauro ("Centauro"), Ib puas-peb caug-thib ob Ariete ("Ariete"), Ib puas thiab peb caug-peb Littorio ("Littorio")-tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 39.
Txoj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov kev sib faib no tau nyob luv: Littorio thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 42, kev swb ntawm Don, Centauro thiab Ariete (lossis ntau dua, pawg 135th, uas tau dhau los ua nws tus ua tiav) thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 12, 43 tau raug tshem tawm tom qab Ltalis swb.
Tib txoj hmoo tau tshwm sim rau Brigada Corazzato Speciale (cov tub rog tshwj xeeb lub tank) tsim thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1940 los ntawm ob pawg tub rog hauv tebchaws Libya. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1943, hauv cov xuab zeb ntawm Sahara, nws tau swb lawm.
Semovente M41M nrog 90/53
Cov chav nyob ntawm tus kheej tau txo qis rau kev sib cais, uas xub muaj ob lub phom loj (plaub lub tsheb sib ntaus hauv txhua qhov) thiab lub hauv paus roj teeb. Muaj 24 qhov kev sib cais, 10 ntawm cov uas tau ua phom nrog tus kheej rab phom ntawm 47 mm caliber raws li lub L6 / 40 tank, 5 - Semowente M41M da 90/53 kev teeb tsa. Qhov kawg tau tso tawm tsuas yog 30 thiab yog li ntawd lawv tsis txaus. Tej zaum qee qhov kev sib cais tau ua rog nrog daim lev sib xyaw. ib feem, tej zaum txawm tias M24L da 105/25. 10 kev sib cais tau nruab nrog kev teeb tsa da 75/18, da 75/32 thiab da 75/34 hom. Panzer 135th Division tau muaj 235th Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment nruab nrog M42L da 105/25.
Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog ntawm Tsoomfwv Salo muaj ob lub Gruppo Corazzato (cais cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua) thiab lub tuam txhab tso tsheb hlau luam hauv peb pawg tub rog caij nees. Lawv kuj suav nrog M42L da 75/34.
Hungary
Tsoomfwv Hungarian xyoo 1938 tau siv txoj hauv kev rau kev txhim kho thiab hloov kho tshiab ntawm nws tus kheej cov tub rog - Honvedseg ("Honvedshega"). Ua tib zoo mloog hauv qhov phiaj xwm no tau them rau kev tsim cov tub rog tiv thaiv. Ua ntej pib ua tsov rog nrog Soviet Union, pab tub rog Hungarian tsuas muaj peb chav nruab nrog cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Hauv cuaj thiab Eleventh Tank Battalions (ib qho hauv Thawj thiab Thib Ob Tsav Tsheb Tsav Tsheb), muaj peb lub tuam txhab (18 lub tsheb hauv txhua), thiab Thawj Lub Tuam Txhab tau txiav txim siab kawm. 11th Armored Cavalry Battalion (1st Cavalry Brigade) muaj ob lub tuam txhab sib xyaw nrog Toldi tso tsheb hlau luam (Toldi) thiab CV3 / 35 tankettes. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Gyorshadtest (mobile corps), uas koom ua ke cov pab pawg no koom nrog, suav nrog 81 tsheb sib ntaus hauv thawj kab.
Hungarian tank kem. Ua ntej yog 38M Toldi Hungarian lub teeb lub tank, ua raws los ntawm Italian-ua L3 / 35 tankette (FIAT-Ansaldo CV 35
Tank battalions dhau sijhawm tsis tsuas yog hloov tus lej (Peb caug-thawj thiab Peb caug-ob, feem), tab sis kuj yog lub xeev. Tam sim no lawv suav nrog ib lub tuam txhab ntawm rab phom tiv thaiv lub dav hlau Nimrod ("Nimrod") thiab ob lub tso tsheb hlau luam "Toldi".
Thawj Panzer Division tau tuaj txog ntawm Soviet-German pem hauv ntej thaum Lub Xya Hli 1942, uas tau raug puas tsuaj tag nrho thaum sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Don. Dua li qhov no, xyoo 1943 nws tau rov qab los, thiab Lub Tank Thib Ob tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Pawg Tsav Tsheb Thib Ob. Ob qho kev sib cais, ntxiv rau cov tub rog uas muaj lub cev muaj zog, pab tub rog tshawb nrhiav, cov tub rog loj, pab txhawb nqa thiab pab txhawb nqa, suav nrog lub tank tub rog uas muaj peb pab tub rog. Txhua pawg tub rog nyob hauv lub xeev muaj 39 lub tsheb tso tsheb loj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tub rog tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm Thawj Pawg Tub Rog Tub Rog (cov neeg tseem ceeb tsim "Honvedshega") suav nrog 4 lub tuam txhab - 3 Pz Kpfw 38 (t) thiab 56 Turan ("Turan") tso tsheb hlau luam.
Hungarian tank Turan ("Turan")
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm tib lub xyoo, peb lub tuam txhab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm kev ua phem (ua rau tus kheej) rab phom, suav nrog 30 lub tsheb sib ntaus, tau tsim. Lawv tawm tsam ua ke nrog kev sib cais tank hauv Austria, Hungary thiab Czechoslovakia.
Cov tub rog Hungarian cov tsheb sib ntaus ntawm lawv tus kheej tsim tau raug txiav txim siab "nag hmo hnub", nrog rau qhov uas lawv nrhiav kom tau txais cov cuab yeej tshiab los ntawm cov phooj ywg tseem ceeb, uas yog, los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. Thiab lawv tau muab Hungary ntau dua li lwm tus phooj ywg - ntau dua li ib feem peb ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv Hungarian yog cov qauv German. Kev xa khoom pib rov qab rau xyoo 42, thaum, ntxiv rau PzKpfw I uas dhau los, pab tub rog Hungarian tau txais 32 Pz Kpfw IV Ausf F2, G thiab H, 11 PzKpfw 38 (t) thiab 10 PzKpfw III Ausf M.
Xyoo 1944 tau dhau los tshwj xeeb "muaj txiaj ntsig" hais txog kev xa khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej siv German. Tom qab ntawd 74 Pz Kpfw IV ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab, 50 StuG III, Jgd Pz "Hetzer", 13 "Tigers" thiab 5 "Panthers" tau txais. Hauv xyoo 45, tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm cov neeg rhuav tshem lub tank tau nce mus rau 100 units. Hauv tag nrho, pab tub rog Hungarian tau txais txog 400 lub tsheb los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Hauv pab tub rog Hungarian, Soviet tau ntes T-27 thiab T-28 tau siv tsawg.
Romania
Xyoo 1941, Romanian Royal Army muaj ob lub tank sib cais thiab ib pab tub rog uas yog ib feem ntawm Pawg Thawj Tub Rog. Mat. ib feem muaj 126 lub tso tsheb hlau luam R-2 (LT-35) thiab 35 tankettes R-1 ntawm Czechoslovak ntau lawm, 75 R35 ntawm Fabkis kev tsim khoom (yav dhau los Polish, ua haujlwm thaum lub Cuaj Hli-Kaum Hli 1939 hauv Romania) thiab 60 qub "Peno" FT- 17.
Romanian R-2 (LT-35)
Thawj lub tank tso tsheb hlau luam tau nruab nrog R -2 tsheb, Qhov thib ob - R35, tankettes tau tsom mus rau hauv cov tub rog rog ntawm pawg tub rog.
Tsis ntev tom qab muaj kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam USSR, Thawj Panzer Division tau tsim rau R-2 tso tsheb hlau luam. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis xyoo 1942, kev faib khoom tau txhawb nqa los ntawm daim lev tau txais hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. ib feem: 26 tso tsheb hlau luam Pz. Kpfw 35 (t), 11 Pz. Kpfw III, thiab 11 Pz. Kpfw IV. Kev sib faib tau swb ntawm Stalingrad, tom qab ntawd nws tau rov txhim kho, thiab nws muaj nyob txog thaum Lub Yim Hli 1944, thaum Romania nres kev sib ntaus nrog USSR.
Xyoo 1943, lub tank tank ntawm Romania tau txais los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees 50 lub teeb LT-38 ua hauv Czechoslovakia, 31 Pz Kpfw IV thiab 4 rab phom tua phom. Xyoo tom ntej, 100 ntau LT-38s thiab 114 Pz Kpfw IVs tau ntxiv.
Tom qab ntawd, thaum Romania hla mus rau ib sab ntawm cov tebchaws uas tawm tsam nrog lub tebchaws Yelemes, German riam phom "tig" tawm tsam lawv cov neeg tsim. Qhov thib ob Romanian Tank Regiment, ua tub rog nrog 66 Pz Kpfw IV thiab R35, nrog rau 80 lub tsheb tiv thaiv thiab phom tua phom, cuam tshuam nrog pab tub rog Soviet.
Kev tsim vaj tsev cog ntoo hauv Brasov xyoo 1942 tau hloov pauv ntau kaum ob R-2s rau hauv qhib SPGs, nruab nrog lawv nrog rab phom Soviet ZIS-3 76 mm. Raws li plaub lub kaum tawm Soviet lub teeb T-60s tau txais los ntawm cov neeg German, cov neeg Romanians tsim TASAM tiv thaiv lub tank phom tua tus kheej uas tau nruab nrog Soviet F-22 76 mm rab phom. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau rov ua haujlwm nrog ZIS-3, uas tau hloov pauv rau 75-mm German mos txwv.
Finland
Ua ntej Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob (Finns hu nws tias "kev ua rog txuas ntxiv"), Cov tub rog Finnish muaj kwv yees li 120 lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 22 lub tsheb tiv thaiv tsheb (raws li lub Tsib Hlis 31, 1941). Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov tsheb tsim los ntawm Soviet - cov khoom plig ntawm "lub caij ntuj no" ua tsov rog (Kaum Ib Hlis 39th - Peb Hlis 40th): tso tsheb hlau luam T -37, T -38 - 42 units; lub teeb T -26 ntawm ntau hom - 34 pcs. (ntawm lawv yog ob-ntauwd sawv daws yuav); flamethrower OT-26, OT-130-6 daim; T -28 - 2 daim. Cov tsheb seem - yuav khoom hauv xyoo 1930 hauv tebchaws Askiv (27 lub tso tsheb hlau luam "Vickers 6 t." 1932/1938 Soviet kev tsim khoom Lub tsheb no tau txais lub npe T -26E. los ntawm Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb.
Vickers MK. E. Ua
Thawj lub nkoj ntaus rog tau tsim los ntawm Finns thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1939 los ntawm ob lub tuam txhab Renault FT thiab ob lub tuam txhab Vickers 6 tons. Tsuas yog Plaub Lub Tuam Txhab koom nrog kev ua phem, uas poob 7 ntawm 13 lub tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv hluav taws yog ib pab tub rog ntawm Swedish-ua armored tsheb, uas yog ib feem ntawm pab tub rog tub rog.
Cov tub rog Soviet tau ntes los ua ib feem ntawm pab pawg tub rog muaj zog ntxiv, cov tub rog hnyav ntawm T-28s thiab ntau lub platoons ntawm cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Ib pawg tub rog sib cais tau tsim nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 1942. Nws suav nrog 1st (tuam txhab ntawm 1st, 2nd, 3rd) thiab 2nd (tuam txhab ntawm 4th, 5th) tank battalions. Txhua lub tuam txhab suav nrog peb platoons, ib tus thawj coj thiab tsib kab tso tsheb hlau luam. Hauv lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm ywj pheej ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hnyav, cov khoom plig tau sau: KB, T-28 thiab T-34, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm hauv plaub lub hlis los tsim kev faib tank, suav nrog cov tub rog, cov tub rog, thiab pab pawg txhawb nqa.
Xyoo 1943, Finns tau yuav 30 rab phom German ua thiab 6 lub tebchaws Swedish ua Landswerk Anti tiv thaiv cov phom loj tiv thaiv lub tank. Thaum Lub Rau Hli 1944, 3 lub hlis ua ntej tawm mus ua rog, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau txais 29 rab phom tua phom thiab 14 Pz Kpfw IV tso tsheb hlau luam thiab 3 ntes T-34s.
Txog thaum lub sij hawm kev zwm npe tau kos npe, cov tub rog Finnish muaj ntau dua 62 SPGs thiab 130 tso tsheb hlau luam. Ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog 2 KB (Ps. 271, Ps. 272-Cov npe Finnish, nrog rau tom kawg muaj cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv), 10 T-34/76 thiab T-34/85 txhua, 8 T-28 thiab txawm tias 1 heev tsis tshua muaj neeg Soviet T-50, 19 T-26E, 80 qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm T-26.
Ntxiv nrog rau rab phom Swedish tus kheej, pab tub rog Finnish muaj 47 kev ua phem rau StuG IIIG (Ps. 531), 10 BT-42 (Ps.511)-yog Finnish hloov kho ntawm BT-7. Ntawm cov tshuab no, Lus Askiv 114-mm howitzer los ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 tau muab tso rau hauv ib puag ncig thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cuab yeej siv phom me me.
Qhov poob ntawm Finnish sab hauv cov tsheb tiv thaiv cov tub rog tau me me - lawv tsis tau koom nrog hauv kev tawm tsam.
Slovakia
Tom qab Czech koom pheej thiab Moravia tau nyob hauv qhov tshiab "ywj pheej" xeev Slovak, muaj 79 LT-35 lub teeb tso tsheb hlau luam, uas yog koom nrog Pab Pawg Czechoslovak Peb. Cov koog no tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau kev tsim kev faib mobile. Sib nrug los ntawm lawv, lub nkoj ntawm cov tub rog tiv thaiv tau ntxiv nrog CKD tankettes ntawm 33 tus qauv thiab 13 lub tsheb tiv thaiv ntawm 30 tus qauv ntawm Czechoslovak kev tsim khoom.
Hauv 41-42, Slovaks tau txais los ntawm cov neeg German 21 lub teeb LT-40s, xaj tab sis tsis tau txais los ntawm Lithuania, nrog rau 32 ntes LT-38s. Rau lawv hauv xyoo 43 tau ntxiv 37 Pz Kpfw 38 (t), 16 Pz Kpfw II Ausf A, 7 PzKpfw III Ausf H thiab 18 Pz Jag "Marder III".
Kev faib xov tooj ntawm Slovakia tau tawm tsam USSR ze Kiev thiab Lvov xyoo 1941.
Croatia
Cov tub rog Croatian muaj cov tub rog me me nrog cov tsheb tiv thaiv. Nws tau sawv cev feem ntau los ntawm Italis-ua CV3 / 35 tankettes tau txais los ntawm Hungarians, Czech-made MU-6 tankettes thiab ntau Pz Kpfw IV tankettes xa los ntawm cov neeg Germans xyoo 1944.
Bulgaria
Cov tub rog Bulgarian tsis tau ua rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Soviet-German, tab sis lub koom haum thiab cov qauv ntawm lub tank tso tsheb hlau luam yog qhov nthuav vim tias Bulgaria thaum lub sijhawm ntawd yog phooj ywg ntawm Tebchaws Yelemees thiab koom nrog lub Plaub Hlis 41 phiaj xwm tawm tsam Yugoslavia. Cov tub rog Bulgarian pib muaj 8 tus tub rog Askiv ua Vickers 6 tons tso tsheb hlau luam, tau txais xyoo 1934 raws li kev pabcuam, thiab 14 Italian-ua CV3 / 33 tankettes tau txais hauv tib lub sijhawm. Cov Bulgarians ua siab zoo muab lawv cov tsheb tiv thaiv tiv thaiv los ntawm cov neeg German: 37 Czech LT-35 tso tsheb hlau luam xyoo 1940, 40 Fabkis R35 tso tsheb hlau luam xyoo 1941. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau thaum Lub Xya Hli 1941 Thawj Tank Brigade, suav nrog ib pab tub rog nrog lus Askiv thiab Czech, thib ob nrog cov cuab yeej siv Fab Kis, nrog rau lub tuam txhab tshawb nrhiav nrog lev Italian. ib feem
Xyoo 1943, Cov Neeg German tau hloov pauv mus rau Bulgarians 46 - Pz Kpfw IV, 10 LT -38, 10 thiab Pz Kpfw III txhua, 20 lub tsheb tiv thaiv thiab 26 phom tua phom. Txij li lub Cuaj Hli 1944, Bulgaria coj los ntawm kev tawm tsam Hitler kev koom tes, lub tank tank ntawm Bulgaria ua haujlwm hauv Balkans.
