Denel thov rau nws Is Nrias teb G5 howitzers rov qab rau hauv 90s, tab sis tau raug blacklisted nrog rau ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom. Tam sim no cov tuam txhab no tsis tsim nyog xa lawv daim ntawv thov rau ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm Indian uas twb muaj lawm
Cov tub rog Indian cov phom loj tau ntsib cov teeb meem kev noj nyiaj txiag tsis zoo ntev thiab cov txheej txheem tshiab thiab kev ua haujlwm qeeb, tab sis tam sim no xav tau kev hloov kho tshiab thiab hloov nws cov khoom. Cia saib seb yam khoom sawv hauv cheeb tsam no li cas
Txawm hais tias muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntev ntev ntawm Siachen cov dej khov thiab lwm yam kev sib cav nrog lawv cov neeg nyob sib ze, uas nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tau ceeb toom ntawm lawv cov lus foob, Indian cov tub rog tub rog tub rog tau ua tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev, raws li cov phiaj xwm hloov riam phom tau rov thwarted lossis bogged. poob rau hauv quagmire ntawm kev tswj hwm ntuj raug txim.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tam sim no cov tub rog Indian xav tau hloov pauv lossis hloov kho tshiab txhua qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm rab phom loj. Tab sis qee qhov kev hloov pauv tau tuaj yeem pom: tom qab ncua ntev, ntau yam 155 mm / 52-caliber cannons tab tom raug sim, cov haujlwm tau maj mam tab sis muaj tseeb tau tsim los txhim kho thiab hloov kho tshiab niaj hnub hauv cov haujlwm ntiag tug thiab pej xeem, thiab, thaum kawg, txheej txheem kev yuav khoom rau 145 lub teeb howitzers tab tom yuav tiav. M777 los ntawm BAE Systems.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus hais ua phom loj hais tias cov kev hloov pauv no tsawg kawg nkaus thiab muaj qhov cuam tshuam me me rau qhov kev nce qib ntawm Kev Npaj Ua Ntej Cov Phiaj Xwm Rillization (FARP), uas tau ncua tas li, uas tau pib rov qab rau xyoo 1999 thiab muab rau kev yuav khoom ntawm 3,000 - 3,200 howitzers ntawm ntau qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas hauv tus nqi ntawm $ 5-7 nphom los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Pawg Tub Rog txoj Kev Npaj Nyiaj Txiag Tsib Tsib Tsib Xyoo 14th, xaus rau xyoo 2027.
Sheru Tapliyal hais tias "Kev yuav khoom siv phom sij qeeb ntawm ntau tshaj kaum xyoo yuav txuas ntxiv mus, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm loj," Tus tub ceev xwm rab phom qub tau ceeb toom tias yog tias qhov teeb meem kev yuav khoom tsis raug daws tam sim, cov tub rog tuaj yeem pom nws tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev tua hluav taws ntev-zoo, zoo ib yam li cov yeeb ncuab hauv cheeb tsam.
FARP txoj phiaj xwm tsis yog tsuas yog yuav khoom siv phom loj los ntawm txawv teb chaws, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho thiab tsim cov cua tshuab los ntawm kev ntiag tug thiab pej xeem kev koom tes ua lag luam raws li kev cog lus hloov pauv thev naus laus zis. Ntau tshaj 200 lub foob pob hluav taws yuav tau teeb tsa, uas yuav tseem yog lub pob txha ntawm pab tub rog qhov kev tawm tsam "tua hluav taws" muaj peev xwm thiab hloov kho cov lus qhuab qhia.
Qhov tsis txaus ntawm howitzers, txawm li cas los xij, ua rau nws tus kheej xav thaum cov tub rog tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev npaj ua ob lub roob tshiab uas tau tsim nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Is Nrias teb los teb rau kev txhim kho sai ntawm Suav cov tub rog lub zog hauv Tibet. Kev tsim los ntawm xyoo 2017 ntawm cov tub rog sib ntaus ntxiv rau roob, suav nrog peb kev sib cais, thiab tej zaum yuav yog plaub pawg phom loj los faib ua ib qho tsis tau txiav txim siab txog 4057 km Suav ciam teb, ntxiv rau cov tub rog cov teeb meem nyuaj.
Cov kev yuav khoom hauv qab no tau npaj tseg hauv FARP txoj haujlwm: 1580 lub tshuab rub phom tshiab (TGS) 155-mm / 52 caliber; 814 phom ntawm tus kheej-propelled chassis 155 mm / 52 caliber; thiab 145 npaj-ua lub teeb howitzers 155 mm / 39 caliber. Cov phiaj xwm nyiaj txiag tseem muab rau kev yuav khoom ntawm 100 tus kheej-propelled tracked howitzers 155mm / 52 cal thiab 180 tus kheej-propelled wheeled howitzers nrog ntxiv 120 howitzers tsim hauv Is Nrias teb raws li kev pom zoo hloov chaw thev naus laus zis.
Lub sijhawm tam sim no, peb qhov kev sib faib phom loj yog siv phom ntawm rau tus lej sib txawv, feem ntau tsis yog hnub qub xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov lej tsawg zuj zus. Cov no suav nrog 122-mm rub D-30 rab phom thiab 130-mm M46 rab phom los ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet, ntxiv rau cov phom hauv cheeb tsam Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb (OFB)-105-mm Indian rab phom IFG (Indian Field Gun) thiab nws qhov sib txawv, lub teeb phom phom LFG.
Lwm cov qauv suav nrog Bofors FH-77B 155mm / 39 caliber howitzers, 410 ntawm cov phom no tau raug xa rov qab rau xyoo 1980s, tab sis tsawg dua ib nrab tseem nyob hauv qhov kev pabcuam vim tsis muaj qhov seem thiab rhuav tshem. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txij li xyoo 2001, raws li txoj haujlwm Karan, Israeli tuam txhab Soltam thiab Indian OFB tau hloov kho tshiab 180 M46 rab phom (155 mm / 45 caliber barrels), vim qhov uas lawv qhov tseeb tau nce mus rau 37 - 39 km.
Cov tub ceev xwm tua phom loj hais tias los ntawm kev ua haujlwm pom, feem ntau ntawm cov phom no tsis txaus, txij li 17 km ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm IFG thiab LFG phom (thiab qhov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm pab tub rog rau ntau dua plaub xyoo lawm) tso tseg kom "phim", txij li kev sib cuag ciam teb ntawm qib kev sib tw tam sim no lub sijhawm dhau 30 km.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov tub rog nyob sib ze tam sim no muaj cov tshuaj phom nrog ntau ntxiv ntawm 12-14 km, ua haujlwm nruab nrab nruab nrab me ntsis ntawm IFG / LFG ntawm tus nqi qis. Hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob ntawm ciam teb Pakistani thiab Suav, thaj tsam ntawm cov phom no tsuas yog tso cai rau lawv hla ciam teb Khab, ua rau lawv "tsis muaj txiaj ntsig," raws li tus tub ceev xwm phom loj tsis qhia npe.
Is Nrias teb yuav ib lub teeb M777 howitzers thiab xaj hnyav Chinook helicopters kom nrawm nqa
Is Nrias teb tsim ntau yam ntawm cov mos txwv loj
Phom loj
Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov "tsis muaj txiaj ntsig" thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2013, ntawm kev sim hauv Rajasthan suab puam, hloov kho TRAJAN 155mm / 52 rab phom los ntawm Nexter tawm tsam qhov hloov tshiab ATHOS 2052 lub teeb hluav taws xob los ntawm Elbit. Ob qho tib si siv cov mos txwv tsim los ntawm Indian tuam txhab OFB. Cov kev sim no yuav xaus rau xyoo 2014 kev tua lub caij ntuj no thiab xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kab ke no los ntawm Cov Thawj Coj Loj, uas yuav txuas ntxiv mus sib tham zaum kawg tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv cog lus (kwv yees kwv yees $ 2 nphom nyiaj txiag).
Qhov kev thov rau cov ntawv thov rau TGS 2011 tau rub tawm txoj cai hais tias cov phom sib tw xa rau kev sib tw yuav tsum muaj thaj tsam li 42 km thaum tua ntau yam mos txwv. Daim ntawv cog lus zaum kawg muab rau xa ncaj qha ntawm 400 phom thiab daim ntawv cog lus hloov pauv thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim khoom ntxiv 1,180 lub tshuab hauv Is Nrias teb; tus lej no txaus los ua haujlwm txog 85 tus tub rog.
Txij li xyoo 2001, cov kev xeem no twb yog qhov kev sim zaum thib tsib, plaub qhov kev sim yav dhau los tau raug kaw los ntawm Tus Thawj Coj Loj hauv xyoo 2006. Cov kev ntsuas no koom nrog FH-77 B05 L52 los ntawm BAE Systems, G5 / 2000 los ntawm Denel Ordnance thiab TIG 2002 los ntawm Soltam; hauv thawj peb qhov kev sib tw, tag nrho peb qhov kev sib tw thiab tsuas yog ob qhov kawg hauv kev sib tw thib plaub.
Denel raug txwv los ntawm kev sib cav ntxiv tom qab Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws txoj haujlwm xaiv tsa tshiab tau tso npe dub rau xyoo 2005. Lub tuam txhab tau raug liam ntawm kev noj nyiaj txiag thaum sib tham nrog cov thawj coj tawm haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yav dhau los rau 400 phom tsim los rhuav tshem cov khoom siv.
Kev teev npe dub kuj coj mus rau qhov txwv ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm Bhim SPT 155mm / 52 caliber tus kheej-propelled howitzer, uas suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm Denel / LIW T6 turret ntawm ib puag ncig tsim hauv Arjun MBT hull, uas yog tsim los ntawm lub xeev -cov tuam txhab Bharat Earth Movers. Txwv hauv Bangalore.
Nexter tam sim no koom tes nrog Indian ntiav tus neeg cog lus Larsen & Toubro (L&T), uas tau teeb tsa cov tshuab hydraulic tshiab thiab cuam tshuam txog TRAJAN. Yog tias raug xaiv, L&T xav tias yuav tsim ntau lub tsheb tag nrho nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv zos. Raws li DPP Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Yuav Khoom, tsawg kawg 50% ntawm cov khoom hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov khoom lag luam hauv zos.
Raws li ib feem ntawm nws daim ntawv thov, Elbit tau nkag mus rau kev pom zoo nrog lub ntiaj teb cov chaw tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv thim thiab tsim khoom, Kalyani Group, lub hauv paus chaw hauv Pune. Pawg Kalyani - paub zoo dua li Bharat Forge tom qab nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws - tau txais tag nrho cov phom loj los ntawm Swiss tuam txhab RUAG thiab rov tsim dua thiab rov tsim nws hauv Pune xyoo 2012. Colonel Rahendra Sikh, tus thawj coj ntawm Kalyani Defense thiab Aerospace hais tias "Peb tab tom nyob rau theem txhim kho rau 155mm / 52 TGS. "Peb ntseeg siab tias dhau sijhawm peb yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov xav tau tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub rog Indian rau kev siv phom loj," nws hais ntxiv, hais txog qhov feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv zos hauv tag nrho txoj haujlwm.
Kalyani Steel yuav muab qhov khoob rau lub tshuab raj, thaum lub zog, kev xa khoom thiab lub cav yuav muab los ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab Automotive Axles. Kalyani Steel kuj tseem qhib rau kev koom tes nrog tsoomfwv cov koomhaum txhim kho kev tiv thaiv (DRDO) thiab yuav muab kev paub-paub thiab software rau kev tswj phom, kho hluav taws thiab tswj kev ua haujlwm.
Tam sim no lub tuam txhab tau koom tes nrog DRDO ceg hauv Pune, uas tsis ntev los no tau txais kev qhia ua haujlwm los ntawm pab tub rog rau kev tsim khoom ntawm 155 mm / 52 ATAGS (Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System) uas tau rub los ntawm xyoo 2016 nrog thaj tsam 50. km. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev thauj khoom tsis siv neeg thiab kev qhia ua haujlwm thiab yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj zog, tso cai rau lub tshuab hluav taws xob txav mus los ntawm qhov chaw ntxhib ntawm qhov deb ntawm 500 meters.
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau tso cai DRDO los tsim ATAGS thiab tau faib nyiaj $ 26 lab rau qhov no, tabsis tab tom nrhiav kev sib koom tes tshwj xeeb rau txoj haujlwm no. Raws li Colonel Rahendra Sikh, Kalyani npaj siab yuav thov ntawm no, txawm tias nws sib tw nrog nws tus kheej TGS.
Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2013, lawv tau sim ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm pab tub rog thov rau 100 155mm / 52 caliber SPT taug qab howitzers (tus nqi kwv yees li $ 800 lab).
Raws li ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm Bhim SPT rov ua dua tshiab, uas tau tso tseg xyoo 2005, Rosoboronexport tau xa daim ntawv thov raws li T-72 MBT nruab nrog 152 mm / 39 cal phom loj, hloov kho tshiab rau tua 155 mm / 52 caliber shells. Cov neeg Lavxias yuav tawm tsam qhov sib txawv tsim los ntawm Indian tuam txhab L & T raws li K-9 "Thunder" tank los ntawm Samsung-Techwin.
Yog tias raug xaiv, L&T npaj siab yuav nruab SPT lub tshuab raj nrog cov lej tsim hauv ib cheeb tsam tsim nyog, xws li kev tswj hluav taws, kev sib txuas lus thiab kev tswj huab cua, nrog rau tsim lub hull thiab turret txhawm rau kom tau txais cov khoom lag luam hauv zos.
Resuscitation FH-77B
Rau qhov qauv Bofors FH-77B 155mm / 39 cal thiab 155mm / 45 cal cannons, tsim los ntawm OFB hauv Jabalpur, kuj tseem tau sim los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom hauv Rajasthan suab puam thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2013, tom qab ntawd kuaj ntxiv hauv toj siab thaum kawg ntawm no tib lub xyoo.
Cov kev ntsuas no tau ua tiav kev sim tua lub Hoobkas ua los ntawm OFB, tom qab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab los ntawm pab tub rog, tau pom zoo yuav 114 lub hauv paus tsim FH-77B 155mm / 45 caliber towed howitzers thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2012. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog siab tau sau tseg rau lub sijhawm no tias lawv xav tias yuav muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm tshiab coob ntxiv rau 200 daim.
Is Nrias teb tau txais 410 FH-77B 155-mm / 39 caliber cannons hauv xyoo 1986, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab thev naus laus zis rau lawv cov khoom, tab sis yeej tsis tau ua tiav rau theem no vim qhov tseeb tias kev yuav khoom ntawm howitzers tau bogged ib xyoo tom qab hauv kev dag ntxias cuam tshuam nrog Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, nws tog thiab cov sawv cev ntawm Ministry of Defense. Qhov kev tshawb xyuas rau hauv rooj plaub no tau raug kaw thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2011 tom qab 21 xyoo ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tsis tiav, uas ua rau tsoomfwv nyiaj 2.5 billion rupees, thiab tsis muaj leej twg raug them.
Cannon FH-77B
Cov txheej txheem uas tab tom sim hauv pab tub rog suav nrog ob tus qauv FH-77B 155mm / 39 caliber cannons, ob tus qauv zoo sib xws nrog cov khoos phis tawj hauv nkoj thiab ob 155mm / 45 caliber howitzers. Cov tub ceev xwm koom nrog hauv FH-77B txoj haujlwm tau hais tias cov hlau rau cov phom phom yog muab los ntawm lub xeev Mishra Dhatu Nigam, thiab lawv tau ua tiav ntawm OFB cog hauv Kanpur.
OFB cog hauv Jabalpur, uas tsim cov IFG thiab LFG thiab hloov kho M46 rab phom nrog Soltam cov khoom siv rov qab rau thaum xyoo 2000s, thaum kawg yuav teeb tsa cov khoom lag luam ntawm 114 FH-77B howitzers.
Cov tub rog cov peev txheej tau hais tias BAE Systems (uas yuav AB Bofors xyoo 2005) tau hais tawm qhov kev xav ua haujlwm nrog OFB ntawm nws txoj haujlwm FH-77, tab sis nws cov kev faib ua cov khoom lag luam tseem tsis meej.
Raws li tau npaj tseg lub sijhawm xa khoom rau FH-77, OFB, los ntawm kev xaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm Ministry of Defense, yuav pib xa rau rab phom tsis pub dhau yim lub hlis. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig thaum pib xyoo 2014, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv peb xyoos lub tuam txhab yuav xa tag nrho 114 lub tshuab mus rau pab tub rog.
"Kev tau txais OFB's FH-77B rab phom ntev dhau lawm thiab yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov tub rog thiab kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntau xyoo dhau los," yws txog General Pavar, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv phom loj nyob rau sab hnub poob Is Nrias teb. "Qhov tsis muaj kev siv zog li cas thaum lub sijhawm hloov pauv muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau lub zog tua hluav taws ntawm pab tub rog."
Kev lag luam cuam tshuam
Kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov phom loj tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev dag ntxias dag nrog FH-77B. Txij li xyoo 1999, lub xeev cov xwm txheej tsis tau hloov pauv mus txog thaum Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau pib ua qhov zoo ntawm kev rov nco, rov faib dua thiab rov tshaj tawm cov ntawv uas twb tau xaiv lawm rau lub tshuab raj.
Qhov kev xeem tsis tiav thiab qhov ua tau zoo tshaj qhov xav tau ua tiav los ntawm Artillery Tus Thawj Coj rau kev yuav khoom ntawm lub platform tshiab thiab kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm txuas ntxiv ua rau cov txheej txheem hloov kho tshiab.
Piv txwv li, txoj haujlwm txhawm rau txhim kho FH-77BS mus rau 155 mm / 45 cal tau nres hauv xyoo 2009 tom qab kev ua tau zoo tau pom tias tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav lawv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los hloov lub thoob, ntsia liaj qhov rooj, ntxiv dag zog rau kev thauj khoom qis thiab teeb tsa lub ntsej muag pom niaj hnub no.
"Qee qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev hloov kho niaj hnub no tsuas yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb rau cov phom uas muaj hnub nyoog 25 xyoos," hais tias qhov chaw tsim khoom lag luam cuam tshuam nrog txoj haujlwm. Cov tub rog thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tsis xav hloov kho qhov xav tau lossis txo qhov ntsuas, txawm hais tias ntau tus tswj hwm cov phom loj tau lees tias lawv tsis muaj tseeb. Txawm tias BAE Systems, txawm hais tias muaj xwm txheej ntawm cov tsim khoom lag luam ntawm howitzers, tsis kam teb rau qhov kev thov rau kev hloov kho tshiab vim "tsis muaj qhov ua tau zoo uas xav tau."
Cov teeb meem nyuaj ntxiv nyob rau yav dhau los txwv kev ua lag luam rau cov phom loj yog xyoo 2005 Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg cov npe dub, uas suav nrog peb tus neeg xa khoom tseem ceeb ntawm howitzers rau 10 xyoo ntawm kev ua txhaum cai. Ntxiv rau Denel, Switzerland Rheinmetall Air Defense (RAD) thiab Singapore's Singapore Technologies Kinetics (STK) kuj yog neeg siab phem. Txhua tus ntawm lawv twb tau nyob rau theem siab ntawm kev ua tiav kev sim ua haujlwm lossis sib tham cov ntawv cog lus tsim nyog rau howitzers. Tag nrho peb lub tuam txhab tsis lees paub ib qho kev ua txhaum cai thiab tawm tsam qhov txwv tsis pub sib tham hauv ntau txoj kev.
"Tus neeg muab npe dub ua rau txo kev sib tw thiab tshem tawm cov tub rog ntawm cov riam phom tseem ceeb, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev npaj sib ntaus," said General Mrinal Suman, tus thawj coj yuav khoom thiab cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb. Cov kev sib tw tshiab, ua nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab tsis sib xws rau Cov Txheej Txheem rau Indian Ministry of Defense (DPP), tsuas yog ua rau ncua sijhawm ntxiv thiab raug nqi ntau dua.
General Suman cov lus luv luv cuam tshuam txog txoj haujlwm ntawm Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Tebchaws thiab Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Haujlwm thiab Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Haujlwm, uas ntau dua ib zaug tau thuam Ministry of Defense rau kev cuam tshuam rau pab tub rog lub peev xwm sib ntaus vim ncua kev yuav khoom ntawm howitzers. Hauv tsab ntawv ceeb toom thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2011, Tus Kws Saib Xyuas Haujlwm Hauv Pej Xeem tau hais meej tias kev yuav khoom ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm "tsis tau pom yav tom ntej."
Tam sim no Is Nrias teb yuav ntau dua 75% ntawm nws txoj kev tiv thaiv xav tau nyob txawv teb chaws, thiab feem ntau cov tub ceev xwm tam sim no lees paub tias qhov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv hauv txoj cai yuav khoom tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau ncua kev ncua kev ua tub rog niaj hnub no, tshwj xeeb yog phom loj.
Hauv qhov txheej txheem DPP kho dua, tau hais txog kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov txheej txheem riam phom hauv cheeb tsam, thiab kev yuav khoom txawv teb chaws raug xa mus rau "kev ntsuas hnyav." Nws kuj tseem hais txog kev ntseeg siab hauv kev nce ntxiv hauv kev koom nrog ntiag tug hauv Indian cov tub rog-kev tsim khoom lag luam, uas tau muaj kev tswj hwm rau ntau caum xyoo los ntawm tsoomfwv cov koom haum xws li DRDO, 40 kev sib faib ntawm OFB thiab yim qhov ntxiv hu ua kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntawm Indian pej xeem kev lag luam.
Raws li, Ministry of Defense tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv thov rau lub Cuaj Hlis 20113 txhawm rau txhim kho 300 M46 rab phom mus rau 155mm / 45 caliber raws li ib feem ntawm txoj haujlwm uas yuav koom nrog OFB thiab plaub tus kws lij choj tiv thaiv ntiag tug, nrog rau xaiv cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws.
Tom qab Soltam thiab OFB ua tiav Txoj Haujlwm Karan, Cov Tub Rog, nyob rau lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov ncua sij hawm hauv nws qhov haujlwm FARP, "rov ua dua" Soviet M46 kev hloov kho tshiab vim tias nws tseem muaj 300-400 ntawm cov phom 130-mm no. Lub chaw tua phom loj tau sib cav hais tias txij li cov phom feem ntau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev pabcuam thiab suav nrog ib feem ntawm pab tub rog Cov Khoom Siv Dawb Cov Khoom Siv, kev hloov kho tshiab yuav tsis tsuas yog ua tau zoo, tab sis kuj yog kev lag luam.
Tata tau nthuav tawm ib qho qauv ntawm nws 155mm / 52 caliber MGS howitzer hauv New Delhi thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2012.
Kev txhim kho rau M46
Is Nrias teb yog Moscow tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm M46 phom (tsim xyoo 1948). Txij li qhov kawg ntawm 60s, 800 units tau yuav thiab twb muaj lawm hauv xyoo 1971 lawv tau siv tau zoo hauv kev tsis sib haum nrog Pakistan. Nrhiav ntau lub zog tua hluav taws, thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2009, Cov Thawj Coj Ua Ntej Ua Ntej Ua Ntej xav tau txawm tias xav tias tau xa cov lej M46 uas tsis muaj npe los ntawm cov khoom qub qub Soviet koom pheej, tab sis tom qab tsis lees txais qhov kev thov.
Thaum pib xyoo 2012, Cov Tub Rog tau mus ntsib OFB, Kalyani Group, L&T, Punj Lloyd, thiab Tata Power Strategic Engineering Division (SED) kom nqa M46 rab phom mus rau 155mm / 45 caliber nyob rau hauv qeb Yuav thiab Ua (Indian). Indian))”los ntawm DPP Order. Raws li txoj cai no, cov pej xeem hauv zej zog thiab cov tuam txhab ntiag tug tuaj yeem raug xaiv los tsim kev sib koom ua lag luam nrog cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws los tsim thiab tsim riam phom rau Indian pab tub rog.
Tata Power SED CEO Raul Chowdhry tau hais tias tag nrho plaub lub tuam txhab ntiag tug tau xa lawv cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev txhim kho M46 mus rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2012 hauv kev teb rau qhov txwv thov rau cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau lawv ua ntej. Tam sim no lawv tseem tab tom tos cov lus thov.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kev thov tau tshaj tawm, cov tub rog yuav muab txhua tus neeg thov nrog ib rab phom M46 rau kev hloov kho tshiab hauv 12 lub hlis, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav koom nrog hauv kev sim sib tw. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tsis tau paub meej hnub no seb yuav xaiv ib lossis ob tus neeg sib tw ntawm tsib tus neeg thov, leej twg yuav dhau los ua tus txheej txheem kho dua tshiab.
Thaum Kalyani Pab Pawg tau koom tes nrog Elbit txhawm rau txhim kho M46, L & T koom tes nrog Nexter hauv qhov kev qhia no. OFB twb muaj kev paub dhau los nrog txoj haujlwm Karan yav dhau los, thaum Tata Power SED thiab Punj Lloyd tau nkag mus rau kev pom zoo nrog cov tebchaws sab hnub tuaj Europe, suav nrog Slovakia thiab yav dhau los Soviet koom pheej, uas paub zoo txog M46 rab phom.
Hauv ntej, hloov kho los ntawm Nexter thiab Larson thiab Toubro, lub M46 rab phom ntawm Soviet keeb kwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg cog lus ntiag tug tau ceev faj txog qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm DPP yuav los tom ntej, ntshai tias qhov kev nyiam yuav rov muab dua rau cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv xeev nrog rau kev muab cov nyiaj se txiav tawm, uas kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov phiaj xwm. "Kom txog thaum tsoomfwv ua tiav nws cov lus cog tseg rau kev lag luam ntiag tug, nws txoj kev koom tes hauv kev ua tub rog yuav tseem tsawg, txwv rau cov tuam txhab me thiab nruab nrab uas tsim cov khoom sib dhos thiab cov khoom sib dhos," Choudhry hais.
Txawm li ntawd los, feem ntau pom zoo tias kev lag luam ntiag tug yuav nyob ruaj khov ntawm tsoomfwv rau kev siv phom loj, vim tias nws tsis raug tso cai tsim cov tshuab no thiab, yog li ntawd, tsis tuaj yeem ua qhov kev sim thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho ntawm cov phom loj thiab cov platform zoo sib xws.
Piv txwv li, Tata Power SED tab tom tos kev tso cai los ntawm Ministry of Defense hais txog kev tua hluav taws thiab cov mos txwv nyob rau hauv txhawm rau txhawm rau ntsuas hluav taws ntawm nws MGS 155mm / 52 caliber howitzer, uas tau tsim nyob rau tsib xyoos dhau los ntawm Bangalore cog. Chowdhry hais tias Tata Power SED tau koom tes nrog ntau tus koom tes hauv nroog thiab txawv teb chaws los tsim cov qauv, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv New Delhi thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2012. Nws tau hais tias MGS tus kws tshaj lij tau siv sijhawm ncua kev sim tua hluav taws hauv South Africa ua ntej ntawm Tata Power SED xa tus lej tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov tub rog Indonesian, tab sis qhov kev pom zoo thaum kawg poob.
"Tam sim no peb tab tom thov kev tso cai los ntawm pab tub rog Indian los tua cov kws tshaj lij los ntsuas nws qhov ua tau zoo thiab raug," Chaudhry hais, ntseeg tias qhov no yuav pab nws qhov kev tsim nyog thiab 814 MGS howitzers thaum kawg yuav tau txais kev pabcuam nrog ntau dua 40 lub koomhaum.
Nws tau hais tias cov kab ke no yog thawj lub nroog tsim cov tshuab raj nrog thaj tsam zoo ntawm kwv yees li 50 km, vim nws muaj 55% ntawm cov chaw hauv cheeb tsam nrog kev paub tseem ceeb hauv kev siv tshuab foob pob hluav taws thiab cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim kho hauv kev koom tes nrog Indian kev lag luam. Txawm li cas los xij, lwm yam thev naus laus zis, xws li kev siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm tsis sib haum ntawm riam phom, tau coj los ntawm cov koom tes nyob sab Europe sab hnub tuaj thiab Africa (feem ntau yuav yog Denel), tab sis Choudhry tsis kam teev npe lawv lossis tus nqi ntawm kev tsim lub tshuab raj, uas nws tau hais tias "tseem ceeb."
Chowdhry kuj tseem tsis kam tawm tswv yim txog kev koom tes nrog txwv tsis pub tsim tawm txawv teb chaws li cov kws tsim khoom, xws li Rheinmetall, uas ua haujlwm nrog Tata Power SED ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv ua ntej dhau los ua neeg siab phem. Nws kuj tau hais tias nws lub tuam txhab "npaj" tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv sib txuas rau cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke thiab tseem tab tom tos cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tua ua ntej muab rau cov tub rog.
Chowdhry tau hais tias "Kev nthuav dav cov haujlwm ntiag tug yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim thiab tsim cov tub rog hauv zej zog." Yog tsis muaj qhov no, txhua ceg ntawm cov tub rog yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm kev xa khoom tuaj.
Tata's 155 mm / 52 caliber MGS howitzer tau tsim dua tsib xyoos ntawm Bangalore cog
Arjun rab phom loj
Raws li lwm qhov kev ntsuas uas yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem tsis txaus ntawm cov phom loj, DRDO lub koom haum thaum Lub Xya Hli 2013 pib qhov kev sim thib ob ntawm "kev lees paub" kev xeem hauv Rajasthan ntawm nws tus kheej-siv rab phom loj, tau los ntawm kev teeb tsa M46 rab phom ntawm Arjun Mk I MBT chassis.
Thawj qhov kev sib tw ntawm hiav txwv thiab kev tua hluav taws ntawm Catapult M46 Mk II rab phom sib xyaw, tsim los ntawm ib qho ntawm DRDO chav nyob hauv Chennai, tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd Ministry of Defense tau pom zoo cov khoom lag luam ntawm 40 lub platform. Txawm li cas los xij, lub chaw tua phom loj xav ua qhov kev sim zaum ob ntawm Arjun Mk II chassis. Kev tsim khoom ntawm 40 lub platform Catapult tshiab yuav tsum pib nyob ib puag ncig nruab nrab xyoo 2014; txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav mus ua haujlwm nrog ob rab phom loj.
Cov txheej txheem no yuav hloov tib tus lej ntawm Catapult Mk I SPGs. Lawv tau tsim hauv 80s, thaum M46 rab phom tau teeb tsa ntawm lub chassis txuas ntxiv uas tau tsim los ntawm daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm MBT Vijayanta (Vickers Mk I). Cov tub rog xav xa lawv mus raws ciam teb Pakistani hauv xeev Punjab.
Kev ua tsis ncaj ncees ntawm Arjun ntawm Catapult Mk II system khaws tus neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj, tab sis nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub chassis muaj qhov chaw qhib rau rab phom thiab neeg coob ntawm yim leej neeg, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj muaj lub laj kab hlau hlau los tiv thaiv kev tawm tsam los ntawm saum toj no. Cov phom loj 130 mm Catapult Mk II tau teeb tsa nrog lub kaum sab xis ruaj khov ntawm 14.5 ° thiab muaj qhov ntsuas tau zoo ntawm 27 km, tab sis tsuas yog tuaj yeem tua hluav taws los ntawm kev tso tseg. Nws tuaj yeem nqa 36 phom mos txwv.
Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm Mr Srithar tau hais tias lub zog hnyav Catapult Mk II, siv los ntawm 1400 hp MTU 838 Ka-510 lub cav diesel. yog qhov kev xaiv muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li lub cev hnyav 535 hp Leyland cav. thiab muaj qhov ua tau zoo dua los tiv thaiv rov qab.
Qws M777
Lub caij no, cov tub rog Khab tseem nyob ze qhov yuav tsum tau 145 M777 rub 155mm / 39 lub teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm BAE Systems. Kwv yees 1] thiab LINAPS (Laser Inertial Artillery Pointing Systems) laser inertial targeting systems raws li $ 647 lab cog lus. Tom qab cov neeg sawv cev tau mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2013 los tham txog txhua qhov kev xa khoom, suav nrog kev tshuaj xyuas txij nkawm, cov txheej txheem tau tawm hauv av.
Cov kev ntsuas no ua raws daim ntawv thov los ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg rau Tsoomfwv Meskas thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2012 kom yuav 145 M777 howitzers thiab LINAPS cov tshuab uas yog ib feem ntawm kev siv riam phom txawv tebchaws thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog muag rau caj npab xya hauv ob lub roob tshiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov tub ceev xwm laus hais tias qhov xav tau lub teeb pom kev zoo li cas yuav tsum nce los ntawm 280-300 phom txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau kev tawm tsam yav tom ntej hauv pawg tub rog thiab faib phom loj. Lub M777 howitzers yuav thauj los ntawm hnyav Boeing CH-47F Chinook helicopters, uas cov tub rog Khab tau yuav 15 chav nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis 2012 (qhov kev pom zoo tseem tsis tau kos npe).
Cov peev txheej tiv thaiv tau hais tias qhov kawg ntawm kev sib tham ntawm tus nqi ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, ntu thiab cov kev pabcuam thiab kev kos npe ntxiv ntawm daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsum muaj nyob rau xyoo tam sim no, uas xaus rau lub Peb Hlis 2014.
"Tus txheej txheem [kev sib tham ntawm ob lub tseem fwv] tau ua tiav zoo thiab peb cia siab tias yuav muaj sijhawm tshwm sim," tus kws tshaj lij BAE Systems tau hais, tab sis tsis kam hais seb daim ntawv cog lus puas yog ib feem ntawm kev siv riam phom txawv teb chaws thiab khoom siv tub rog. Lub tuam txhab tau hais yav dhau los tias lawv tuaj yeem pib xa cov khoom ntawm M777 howitzers hauv 18 lub hlis tom qab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus.
Thiab raws li ib txwm muaj, txheej txheem kev yuav khoom tseem tsis mus tau yooj yim. Thaum xub thawj, M777 sib tw nrog STK's 155mm / 39 lub teeb Pegasus howitzer, tab sis qhov kawg tau teev npe dub nyob rau lub Rau Hli 2009 thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua raug cai nrog STK ua rau kev yuav khoom ntawm lub teeb howitzers raug ncua ntau dua ob xyoos. Thaum kawg, lub tsev txiav txim plaub ntug tsis tau txiav txim siab, rooj plaub raug kaw thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2012 thiab kev sib tham nrog Tebchaws Meskas rau kev muab M777 howitzers rov pib dua.
Muaj lwm txoj kev txhim kho los hais ntawm no uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau txheej txheem kev yuav khoom rau M777. Cov txiaj ntsig tau muab cais tawm ntawm "kev lees paub" kev sim tua ntawm M777 howitzer, ua nyob rau ib nrab xyoo 2010, tau qhia tsis qhia npe rau hauv paus hauv paus hauv paus lub hauv paus thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2012. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau yuam tam sim no tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog, General Singh, kom tsis txhob tau txais M777, vim tias thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo tau tshwm sim thaum tua 155 mm Indian ua mos txwv. Txhua qhov kev tawm tsam no hu ua nug txog tag nrho txoj haujlwm, tab sis thaum kawg, cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm tau pom tias tsis muaj qhov xaus.
Ib xyoos tom qab (xyoo 2012), qhov kev thov rau cov ntaub ntawv raug xa tawm ntawm 180 tus kheej-propelled howitzers 155 mm / 52 hauv qhov kev liam "sib txawv ntawm txoj kev xeem".
Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tshem tawm qhov kev sim tom qab pab tub rog xa nws cov ntawv tshaj tawm, uas tau hais tias lub foob pob ntawm rab phom Slovakian tau tawg thaum lub sijhawm ntsuas. Cov ntsiab lus tau muab cais, tab sis Rheinmetall lub tuam txhab kuj tseem raug teev npe dub thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev yuav khoom tus kheej-propelled howitzers tseem nyob hauv limbo.
Cov teeb meem ntawm pab tub rog tau ntxiv los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov mos txwv rau txhua qhov kev siv phom loj, suav nrog 50,000 155-mm high-precision projectiles, ntau dua 21,200 ob-module them nqi tshuab thiab kwv yees li ib lab lab fuse thiab tsis txaus ntawm ntau lwm txoj haujlwm.
Nyob rau xyoo tsis ntev los no, pab tub rog tau ua tiav Shakti, kev siv phom loj thiab kev tswj hwm. Cov txheej txheem loj thiab tseem ceeb no suav nrog lub ntiaj teb kev sib txuas ntawm cov tub rog siv lub tshuab computer uas muab kev txiav txim siab rau txhua txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm loj hauv cov saw hlau ntawm kev hais kom ua, los ntawm cov tub rog loj mus rau cov roj teeb loj. Lub kaw lus tseem tau tsim los rau kev sib koom ua ke tsis sib xws rau hauv cov txheej txheem sib txuas-hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tam sim no tab tom tsim thiab sim hauv kev ua tub rog.
Is Nrias teb tab tom sim ib qho ntawm Nexter's 155 TRAJAN howitzer hloov kho los ntawm tus neeg cog lus hauv zos Larson thiab Toubro. Qhov kev sib tw no sib tw rau Indian xaj nrog ATHOS 2052 howitzer tsim los ntawm Israeli Elbit
[Nco tseg. 1] Thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm tsab xov xwm, nws tau tshaj tawm tias Indian Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau ncua kev kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog tuam txhab Askiv BAE Systems rau kev muab 145 M777 155mm howitzers. Nws tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Defense News. Qhov laj thawj rau kev ncua kev sib tham yog lub hom phiaj ntawm tuam txhab Askiv txhawm rau ncua sijhawm kawg rau kev ua tiav cov lus cog tseg los ntawm plaub txog rau rau xyoo. Raws li Pawg Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Tiv Thaiv (DAC) ntawm Indian Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg, tseem tsis tau tham txog kev tsis kam yuav M777 tseem.
Raws li txoj cai Indian, cov neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws tuaj ntawm caj npab thiab cov cuab yeej siv tub rog yuav tsum rov nqis peev hauv Is Nrias kev lag luam txog li 30 feem pua ntawm cov nyiaj tau los. Indian Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau hais kom suav nrog ib nqe lus hauv daim ntawv cog lus, raws li BAE Systems yuav raug ua kom ua tiav cov luag num tsis pub dhau plaub xyoos txij li hnub kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus.
Lub tuam tsev tub rog Indian txiav txim siab yuav M777 howitzers hauv xyoo 2010. Kev sib tham ua ntej ntawm kev muab phom tau ua tiav lawm, tab sis tseem tsis tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus. Thaum sib tham, tus nqi ntawm 145 rab phom rau Is Nrias teb tau nce los ntawm 493 txog 885 lab daus las; kev loj hlob ntawm tus nqi feem ntau yog los ntawm kev nce nqi. Is Nrias teb thawj zaug tau npaj yuav yuav howitzers los ntawm Singapore thev naus laus zis, tab sis lub tuam txhab raug teev npe dub rau kev xiab nyiaj.
