Keeb kwm paub ntau yam piv txwv thaum cov tub rog ntawm qib siab, kev tsim khoom lag luam hauv lub tebchaws, vim lawv cov txuj ci zoo dua, yooj yim kov yeej cov tub rog ntawm cov xeev rov qab thiab pab pawg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim yog thaum, hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ob lub tebchaws nrog kwv yees li qib sib luag ntawm kev txhim kho, yeej tau ua tiav raws li kev siv ntawm ib hom riam phom uas tsuas yog ib ntawm ob sab. Qhov no yog qhov xwm txheej uas tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm Franco-Prussian War ntawm 1870-71, thaum Prussians tau swb tag nrho cov tub rog muaj zog thiab ntau heev ntawm Fabkis ua tsaug rau lawv cov phom loj, thiab tshwj xeeb-rau cov phom tshiab ntawm Krupp.
Thaum pib ua tsov rog, Prussian pab tub rog muaj 1,334 daim teb thiab riam phom tiv thaiv, uas ntau dua ib txhiab lub teeb Krupp phom ntawm peb hom: 6-pounder Feldkanone C / 61 thiab C / 64, ntxiv rau 4-pounder Feldkanone C / 67, aka 8cm Stahlkanone C / 67. Tag nrho cov phom no muaj cov phom phom steel thiab thauj khoom nraub qaum, uas ua rau lawv muaj qhov hluav taws kub ntau dua li cov phom ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws rau Fabkis cov phom.
Tus txheej txheem txheej txheem tua hluav taws ntawm Krupp rab phom tau suav tias yog rau rau rau ib feeb, tab sis cov neeg ua haujlwm paub dhau los thiab kawm tau zoo tuaj yeem tua txog 10 lub plhaub txhua feeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov siab tshaj ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov phom Fab Kis tsis tshaj ob zaug ib feeb twg.
Qhov qeeb hauv qhov hluav taws kub tuaj yeem raug them ib nrab los ntawm cov lej ua tau zoo, tab sis Fab Kis tsis muaj nws ib yam. Thaum pib ua tsov rog, lawv lub tiaj ua si phom loj suav nrog 950 rab phom thiab cov phom loj, tsis suav cov phom ruaj khov nyob ruaj khov.
Qhov siab ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm Krupp cov phom tau ua tiav los ntawm kev nce ntxiv. Lawv thawb lub foob pob tawg loj nyob deb li ntawm 3500 metres, thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Fabkis txoj kev siv phom loj tsis tshaj 2500-2800 meters. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Prussians tuaj yeem tua cov roj teeb Fabkis los ntawm qhov chaw nyab xeeb, thiab tom qab ntawd tshem cov tub rog nrog cua daj cua dub. Qhov no tau dhau los ua ib qho kev txiav txim siab uas ua rau lawv ua tiav hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua loj, thiab thaum kawg - yeej hauv kev ua tsov rog.
Feldkanone C / 64 phom loj, sau rau xyoo 1875. Nws muaj lub peev xwm ntawm 78.5 mm, lub thoob loj - 290 kg, phom nqa phom - 360 kg, lub foob pob tawg loj - 4.3 kg (ntawm uas 170 grams ntawm rab phom), cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tua - 3.5 kg (suav nrog 48 cov mos txwv ntawm 50 g), thawj qhov nrawm ntawm qhov projectile yog 357 m / s.
Thawj qhov piv txwv loj ntawm rab phom ntsaws rau hauv av nrog rab phom hlau yog Feldkanone C / 61 rab phom, uas tau siv los ntawm Prussian pab tub rog xyoo 1861. Cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab nqa phom tsis tau muaj txoj sia nyob thiab tau hloov pauv nrog kev rov tsim dua tshiab.
C / 61 no tsuas yog muaj txoj sia nyob xwb. Tsis muaj qhov kaw, thiab lub tsheb thauj khoom yog daim ntawv niaj hnub no.
Cannon S / 64 nrog kev txhim kho ntsia liaj qhov rooj ntawm phom phom hlau, qauv 1873.
Feldkanone C / 64 daim duab.
Kev kos duab ntawm hom rooj vag rau C / 64 (sab laug) thiab C / 67 phom.
Krupp lub phom phom phom nyob hauv txoj haujlwm.
Cov phom hauv thaj av uas Fabkis nkag mus rau hauv kev ua tsov rog zoo li qub. Qhov tseeb, lawv yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm cov phom sij ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte.
Kev xaiv ntawm hom tooj liab tooj liab phom ntsaws ntsaws siv los ntawm Fab Kis ua tsov rog nrog Prussia.
