Raws li qhov kev thov rau cov txheej txheem hnyav hnyav loj hlob tuaj hauv ntiaj teb, cia peb saib nrawm rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam, suav nrog qhov xaus ntawm kev cog lus loj, nrog rau kev tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom tshiab thiab kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus tshiab
Hauv ntau pab tub rog ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov phom feem ntau suav tias yog cov riam phom ua haujlwm tshaj plaws rau kev tua los ntawm cov haujlwm kaw, vim tias lawv yog tus qauv ntawm qib pab pawg sib ntaus thiab yog li ntawd muaj thaum tsis muaj lwm yam riam phom tsis siv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, muaj kev nyiam ua lag luam loj hlob hauv tus kheej-propelled 120mm mortar systems.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis xyoo no, kwv yees li 50 tus kws qhia rab phom Polish tau dhau los kawm paub nrog Rak tus kheej-propelled 120-mm mortar complex, uas tau coj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom Huta Stalowa Wola (HSW). Thiab tsuas yog 13 lub hlis dhau los, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2016, tsoomfwv Polish tau kos npe cog lus nrog lub tuam txhab rau 64 Rak turrets mounted rau ntawm Rosomak 8x8 chassis thiab 32 lub tsheb hais kom ua. Kev xa khoom tau teem sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm 2017 txog rau lig 2019.
HSW xub pom Rak turret ntawm MSPO 2008 kev nthuav tawm. 120-mm breech-loading mortar nrog lub tshuab ntim khoom tsis siv neeg yog tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj siv lub khoos phis tawj tswj hluav taws (FCS) tsim los ntawm Polish WB Electronics. Rak cug tuaj yeem tua nws thawj puag ncig 30 vib nas this tom qab nres thiab tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm tsawg dua 15 vib nas this. Lub turret tig 360 °, thiab cov lus qhia ntsug ntawm lub thoob yog los ntawm -3 ° txog 80 °. Cov tshuaj khib kuj tuaj yeem tua hluav taws ncaj qha. Lub pej thuam yog tag nrho-txuas, ua los ntawm cov hlau ua hlau, muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv hluav taws me me thiab tawg ntawm 155-mm zoo li.
Rak turret cug tau tsim los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau taug qab cov log uas tsim nyog. Ntawm MSPO 2012, HSW tau nthuav tawm Rak, teeb tsa ntawm tus kheej uas muaj cov khoom siv taug qab, nrog rau tag nrho txoj haujlwm raug xaiv M120G. Thaum teeb tsa ntawm Rosomak chassis, txoj haujlwm muaj lub npe M120K.
Rauj sij hawm
Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2016, BAE Systems Hagglunds tau txais $ 68 lab daim ntawv cog lus los ntawm Swedish Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Ruaj Ntseg rau kev muab 40 Mjolner ob chav barreled ntauwd mortars (Thor rauj hauv Norse mythology) rau kev teeb tsa ntawm CV90 taug qab tsheb. Lub Chaw Pabcuam Tub Rog Hauv Tebchaws Swedish tau tshawb fawb xyoo 2011 ntawm kev ua haujlwm xav tau rau lub tshuab 120mm cug tshuab tshiab los txhawb nqa cov tub rog uas siv tshuab nruab nrog CV90 taug qab cov tsheb tua cov tub rog, thiab txiav txim siab tias lub cuaj tus kheej-propelled yuav muab kev sib txuas zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txav mus los thiab kev tiv thaiv., nrog rau kev noj nrawm dua thiab tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm piv rau cov kab ke rub.
Cov tub rog Swedish tau npaj yuav yuav 120-mm mortar complex AMOS (Advanced Mortar System) los ntawm Patria Hagglunds thiab xaj 40 CV90 chassis rau txoj haujlwm no. Kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Finnish Patria Land Systems thiab Swedish BAE Systems Hagglunds tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1996 nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho thiab txhawb nqa AMOS system, thawj lub tuam txhab yog lub luag haujlwm rau pej thuam, thiab qhov thib ob rau tag nrho txoj haujlwm. AMOS yog ob-barreled 120-mm breech-loading mortar uas hnyav txog 3.5 tons, tsim rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub log thiab taug qab cov tsheb ntawm qeb nruab nrab.
Lub turret tig 360 °, thiab lub thoob tau tsom lub kaum sab xis los ntawm -3 ° txog + 85 °, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm siv rab phom rau hluav taws ncaj qha rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej thiab tua ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nrug deb. Nyob ntawm cov neeg siv khoom xav tau, ntau yam OMSs tuaj yeem koom ua ke hauv lub pej thuam. Feem ntau, cov neeg ua haujlwm cug muaj tus thawj coj, tus tua phom, tus neeg ua haujlwm thiab tus tua phom. Qib siab ntawm automation ntawm AMOS cug tso cai rau koj pib tua 30 vib nas this tom qab nres thiab thim tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm 10 vib nas this tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm tua. Cov phom tuaj yeem tua tsib lub plhaub hauv tsib vib nas this, tua yim qhov kev txhaj tshuaj hauv MRSI hom (ntau qhov cuam tshuam ib txhij cuam tshuam - "Flurry ntawm hluav taws" - hom tua thaum ob peb lub foob pob raug tua los ntawm rab phom ntawm ntau lub kaum ib txhij mus txog lub hom phiaj) thiab tiv tus nqi ntawm tua hluav taws ntev li 12 teev ib feeb twg. AMOS mortar tau teeb tsa ntawm ntau hom kev sib tw, suav nrog AMV (Armored Modular Vehicle) 8x8 thiab CV90, nrog rau cov nkoj saib xyuas. Lub cev ntawm AMV cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb nqa tau 48 phom mos txwv.
Xyoo 2006, Pawg Tub Rog Finnish tau txais plaub AMOS tus yees ntawm AMV chassis rau kev sim, thiab xaj kom 18 lub tshuab tsim khoom hauv xyoo 2010, thiab xav kom muaj cov kab ke zoo li no sai li sai tau cov nyiaj tau los. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2016, Estonia yuav 35 CV90 chassis los ntawm Norway rau kev hloov pauv mus rau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm kev sib ntaus thiab kev txhawb nqa logistics txhawm rau txhawm rau ntxiv CV90 BMP twb tau ua haujlwm lawm; cov neeg soj ntsuam hauv cheeb tsam qhia tias qee tus ntawm lawv yuav raug teeb tsa nrog AMOS yees.
Cov teeb meem kev siv nyiaj txiag yuam cov tub rog Swedish hauv xyoo 2008 kom thim nws cov phiaj xwm yuav AMOS mortars thiab CV90 hulls tau xa mus rau kev khaws cia, tab sis lawv tseem tsis tau tso lawv lub siab los hloov qhov qub GrK m / 41 rub 120-mm mortar. BAE Systems Hagglunds tau thov txhim kho Mjolner kom cov tub rog tuaj yeem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev kim dua rau AMOS mortar. Ib tus kws tshaj lij hauv tuam txhab tau hais tias cov tshuaj khib yuav yog "kev daws teeb meem yooj yim tab sis ntseeg tau."
Txawm hais tias ob peb cov ntsiab lus tau tshaj tawm, nws tau paub tias Mjolner yuav muaj phau ntawv thauj khoom siv rau ob lub qhov ncauj ntswj ntsaws ntsaws ntsaws. Nws qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub yuav yog 16 teev nyob rau ib feeb, thiab nws tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tua txhua tus qauv 120mm mortar puag ncig, suav nrog Strix coj AP plhaub los ntawm Saab Bofors Dynamics, uas tau ua haujlwm nrog pab tub rog Swedish txij xyoo 1994. Cov tshuaj khib yuav raug muab los ntawm cov neeg coob ntawm plaub tus neeg, suav nrog tus tsav tsheb.
Nws tau cia siab tias txhua ntawm tsib tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov tub rog yuav tau txais yim lub tshuab los nruab ob platoons. Kev siv lub tshuab ua ob-barreled yuav ua kom muaj zog ob npaug ntawm cov tub rog. Rau cov neeg siv khoom txawv teb chaws, tus pej thuam tuaj yeem ntsia tau ntawm lub log thiab taug qab cov chassis.
NEMO zog
Lub tuam txhab Finnish Patria kuj tseem lees paub qhov txaus nyiam ntawm qhov tsis tshua kim rau AMOS thiab yog li ntawd tau tsim NEMO (New Mortar) ib leeg-barreled 120mm mortar pej thuam. Tus qauv tsim qauv tso cai rau Patria hloov kho nws cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom tshwj xeeb thiab nws cov peev nyiaj.
Ib thiab ib nrab tuj ntauwd tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm ntau qhov kev taug qab thiab lub log 6x6 chassis. Ntawm Eurosatory 2006 kev nthuav tawm, NEMO cug tau pom thawj zaug, teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb AMV armored tsheb, uas, raws li tus txheej txheem, cov mos txwv thauj khoom ntawm 50 txog 60 ncig tuaj yeem tso tau. Kev siv lub tshuab thauj khoom ib nrab tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov siab tshaj ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 10 puag ncig ib feeb thiab tswj hwm qhov hluav taws kub tas li ntawm 7 teev ib feeb. 30 vib nas this tom qab lub tsheb nres, qhov kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug raug tua thiab lub tsheb rov npaj tau txav mus ntxiv 10 vib nas this tom qab qhov kev tua zaum kawg.
Saudi National Guard tau dhau los ua tus pib yuav lub tsheb Patria thaum nws tau xaj hauv 2009 rau 724 LAV II 8x8 lub tsheb tsim los ntawm General Dynamics Land Systems - Canada, suav nrog 36 lub tsheb nruab nrog NEMO mortar. UAE tau yuav yim NEMO Navy yees kom nce rau ntawm rau ntawm nws ntawm Ghannatha chav kawm foob pob hluav taws.
Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2017, ntawm IDEX kev nthuav qhia hauv UAE, Patria tau tshaj tawm nthuav tawm lub thawv ntim ntawm nws 120-mm NEMO mortar pej thuam. "Peb tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab ke no ntau dua 10 xyoo dhau los thiab txawm tias tau txais daim ntawv patent rau nws. Lub tswv yim no tam sim no tau ntsib cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom, "said Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Armaments ntawm Patria.
NEMO Container system yog tus qauv 20x8x8 taw thawv uas muaj tsev 120mm NEMO mortar, kwv yees li 100 puag ncig, lub tshuab cua txias, teeb tsa hluav taws xob, pab pawg ntawm peb tus neeg thiab ob lub tsheb thauj khoom.
Lub thawv tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm tsheb thauj khoom lossis nkoj mus rau txhua qhov chaw, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem qhib hluav taws los ntawm cov chaw no. Nov yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev muab kev tiv thaiv rau yav tom ntej hauv paus lossis tiv thaiv ntug dej hiav txwv.
Lub 120-mm du-bore mortar tuaj yeem tua ntau yam mos txwv, suav nrog tawg tawg tawg, haus luam yeeb thiab teeb pom kev zoo ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 10 km. 120mm NEMO cug foob pob kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws ncaj qha.
Yog tias tsim nyog, NEMO lub thawv tuaj yeem nruab nrog lub kaw lus tiv thaiv riam phom ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj thiab tiv thaiv mos txwv. Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, nws tuaj yeem yog cov vuas luaj ceramic lossis phaj hlau nrog tuab ntawm 8-10 hli, tab sis tom qab ntawd qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem nce ntxiv txog peb tons.
Txog nws lub luag haujlwm tshiab, tus qauv ISO ntim tuaj yeem txhawb ntxiv nrog cov txheej txheem txhawb ntxiv ntawm cov tawv nqaij sab hauv thiab sab hauv kom nqus tau cov rog rov qab.
Thaum thauj 120 mm NEMO cug, nws tsis pom tom qab lub npog tshwj xeeb thauj. Thaum siv rau kev tua, tus pej thuam tig 180 ° kom lub qhov ncauj nyob sab nraum ntug ntawm lub khob kom tsis txhob muaj kev nyuaj siab rau nws thaum tua.
Lub thawv nws tus kheej yog tsim los ntawm Nokian Metallirakenne, thiab Patria teeb tsa lub NEMO mortar, suav cov chaw ua haujlwm nrog khoos phis tawj, tswj, cable thiab rooj zaum hauv nws.
Tsis ntev los no, Patria tau sim Nemo Container hauv Finland, ob qho tib si ntawm Sisu ETP E13 8x8 tsheb tawm ntawm txoj kev thiab tsis siv neeg los ntawm hauv av. Cov kev ntsuas no tsom mus rau feem ntau ntawm kev ntsuas kev koom ua ke ntawm Nemo cov tshuaj khib nyiab rau hauv lub thawv ntim dej hiav txwv - hauv lwm lo lus, ntsuas kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov pej thuam cug tshuab thiab 20 -ko taw hiav txwv ntim. Ib qho ntxiv, lwm qhov tseem ceeb tau tshuaj xyuas lub interface ntawm Patria Nemo Container thiab Sisu ETP E13 8x8 chassis.
Cov tub rog Asmeskas hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov mos txwv uas tau coj los tshiab
Cov tub rog Asmeskas xav kom muaj riam phom nrog 120-mm siab tawg tawg ua cov tshuaj tua phom tua phom HEGM (High Explosive Guided Mortar), muaj peev xwm tsoo lub hom phiaj nrog qhov tsis sib xws (CEP) ntawm ib meter. Nws yuav hloov Orbital ATK's XM395 MGK (Mortar Guidance Kit) cov lus qhia tsim los rau Accelerated Precision Mortar Initiative (Accelerated Precision Mortar Initiative) txoj haujlwm kom ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ua haujlwm sai rau qhov raug ntaus hauv Afghanistan. ARMI txoj haujlwm los ntawm ATK tau raug xaiv nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 2010, thiab ib xyoos tom qab thawj pawg ntawm XM395 lub plhaub tau xa mus rau tebchaws Afghanistan.
GPS-coj MGK cov khoom hloov pauv tus qauv 120mm mortar plhaub fuse. Ib qho kev txhim kho induction fuse adjuster thiab kho qhov chaw ruaj khov tau ntsaws rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, thaum lub tog raj kheej tsub nqi raug teeb tsa hauv tus Tsov tus tw ntawm qhov projectile kom nce ntau yam thiab siv tau ruaj khov kom ntseeg tau ruaj khov ntawm qhov projectile hauv dav hlau.
"Qhov kev txiav txim siab APMI yog qhov kev tshwm sim tiag tiag rau peb cov tub rog nyob rau Afghanistan," said Anthony Gibbs, tus thawj tswj hwm txoj haujlwm rau kev siv tshuaj cug thiab phom cug ntawm Picatinny Arsenal. "Nws ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tau raws qhov xav tau sai rau qhov projection qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tawg thoob plaws lub tebchaws, thiab niaj hnub no nws muaj rau peb cov tub rog tag nrho. Peb tab tom txhim kho cov thev naus laus zis uas twb muaj lawm thiab suav nrog kev hloov kho tshiab mus rau HEGM, xws li nce lub zog tua hluav taws thiab txhim kho kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem."
APMI cov kev xav tau muab rau CEP ntawm 10 meters, uas txhais tau tias 50% ntawm cov mos txwv yuav poob hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm 10 meters los ntawm lub hom phiaj. Nyuaj rau ntawm kev qhia ua haujlwm laser ib nrab, pab tub rog tab tom nrhiav HEGM projectile uas yuav mus txog KVO tsawg dua ib lub 'meter' thiab yuav tuaj yeem hloov kho nws txoj hauv kev hauv kev ya dav hlau txhawm rau tsoo lub hom phiaj.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg no, Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog npaj yuav muab ntau daim ntawv cog lus, txhua tus muaj nqis txog $ 5 lab, txhawm rau txhim kho thiab muab peev xwm ntsuas HEGM cov kev daws teeb meem uas yuav kav 18 lub hlis. Cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov tshuaj uas tau xaiv yuav muaj txog 15 lub hlis los ua kom tiav qhov kev tsim qauv, uas tom qab ntawd yuav dhau mus rau qib kev tsim nyog tau ib xyoos. Yog tias txhua yam ua tau raws li cov phiaj xwm, tom qab ntawd pab tub rog npaj yuav pib tsim thawj 14,000 HEGM lub plhaub hauv xyoo 2021.
Qhib cov ntsiab lus daws teeb meem
Cov tub rog Danish tau xaiv qhov qhib qhov system txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li nws xav tau rau 120mm tus kheej-propelled cug. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2017, cov tub rog tau dhau los ua cov neeg siv khoom tshiab tshaj plaws rau CARDOM (Kev Siv Lub Tshuab Khoos Phib Tawj Rov Qab Los Ceev Caij Nyoog Caij Nyoog Caij Nyoog) Cov tuam txhab Israeli Elbit Systems Soltam, thaum lub koom haum Danish tiv thaiv kev tshaj tawm tau tshaj tawm tias Austrian ESL Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xov Xwm Txuj Ci (ib feem ntawm Elbit) yuav muab 15 lub cuaj cuaj nrog cov kev xaiv rau rau ntau daim rau kev teeb tsa tshiab Piranha 5 8x8 cov tsheb tiv thaiv uas tsim los ntawm General Dynamics European Land Systems (GDELS). Nrog rau kev teeb tsa CARDOM cug, Piranha 5 yuav nqa 40 phom cug phom.
Daim ntawv cog lus $ 15 lab suav nrog kev muab thiab sib koom ua ke ntawm riam phom, khoom seem, ntawv pov thawj thiab pob qhia ntawv. Cov tub rog Danish cia siab tias yuav pib xa cov neeg xa khoom tuaj raws li Piranha 5 xyoo 2019.
CARDOM system yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm 120mm Soltam K6 cov pob zeb ua ke, lub platform tig, lub khoos phis tawj tswj hwm lub tshuab thiab lub tshuab rov ua haujlwm uas txo cov phom tua. Hauv thawj feeb, tawg ntawm 16 lub foob pob tuaj yeem raug rho tawm, tom qab ntawd muaj kev ruaj khov ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 4 ncig ib feeb twg.
Cov xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm CARDOM yog Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog, uas tau teeb tsa nws ntawm nws lub M1129 Stryker cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb thiab M1252 Stryker ob chav V-hull mortar nqa. Txij li xyoo 2003, ntau dua 400 lub tshuab cug tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam. Txhua ntawm cuaj tus tub rog Stryker cov neeg ua haujlwm ua haujlwm koom nrog suav nrog peb Stryker cov tub rog caij tsheb kauj vab, txhua tus muaj cov phom phom phom nrog plaub M1129 / M1252 cov tsheb tiv thaiv tub rog, thaum txhua tus tub rog ntawm peb lub tuam txhab cov tub rog caij tsheb tau nruab nrog ob lub tsheb thauj khoom.
Xyoo 1990, txhawm rau ua kom nws lub zog thiab lub zog hnyav hnyav, Asmeskas cov tub rog tau xaiv cov tshuaj Soltam K6 raws li nws cov tub rog cug phom. Cov tub rog me me tau teeb tsa nrog M120 Towed Mortar System rub lub cug, thaum M121 mortar, teeb tsa ntawm M1064AZ taug qab lub tsheb rau kev tua los ntawm qhov qhib qhov qhib, tau ua haujlwm nrog cov tub rog hnyav. Txhua tus tub rog sib koom ua ke ntawm cov tub rog no muaj cov tub rog nrog plaub tus M1064AZ cov tsheb thauj khoom cug.
Ob lub M1064AZ thiab Stryker cov neeg nqa khoom cug tau nruab nrog M95 / M96 Mortar tswj qhov system muab los ntawm Elbit Systems of America, uas suav nrog lub khoos phis tawj tswj hwm lub computer thiab kev qhia tsis siv neeg thiab kev tso chaw, uas tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm qhib hluav taws tsawg dua li ib feeb thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab raug ntawm cov tshuaj khib, nrog rau kev muaj sia nyob ntawm cov neeg coob.
Cov tub rog Ixayees tseem tau ua haujlwm Soltam CARDOM cug ntawm lub xyoo txij li xyoo 2007. Hauv qab lub npe Hatchet, nws tau teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb M113AZ uas siv niaj hnub no; kev xa khoom ntawm cov kab ke no tseem tab tom ua.
Lwm qhov kev sib tw rau Danish qhov xav tau yog 120-mm Cobra mortar, uas RUAG Defense thawj zaug pom ntawm IDEX 2015. Cov tshuaj txau du ntawm lub turntable tuaj yeem teeb tsa tau rau ntau yam taug qab thiab cov log tsheb tiv thaiv lub tsheb rau tua los ntawm qhib lub qhov. Nws tau nruab nrog lub khoos phis tawj OMS txuas nrog lub tshuab ua haujlwm inertial los muab kev qhia tsis siv neeg. Cov tshuaj khib yog nruab nrog cov lus qhia hluav taws xob thiab phau ntawv tuav tseg. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj cov cuab yeej pabcuam thauj khoom uas txo qhov kev thauj khoom ntawm kev suav thiab nce tus nqi hluav taws, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm yog tias tsim nyog. Cobra mortar tuaj yeem pib tua ib pliag tom qab lub tsheb nres. Nws kuj tseem muaj cov txheej txheem kev qhia ua haujlwm, uas qhov 81-mm insert tau tso rau hauv lub thoob.
Cov tub rog Swiss yog thawj tus neeg yuav khoom ntawm RUAG cov khoom, tau xaj 32 lub tshuab nruab rau ntawm Piranha 3+ cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb ntawm 8x8 teeb tsa los ntawm GDELS kom muaj plaub qhov kev sib cais. Kev xa khoom tau teem sijhawm rau 2018-2022.
Ntawm qhov IDEF 2017 kev nthuav qhia hauv Istanbul, cov tuam txhab Turkish Aselsan nthuav tawm nws qhov tshiab 120-mm mortar system AHS-120 ntawm lub platform tig, uas tuaj yeem ntsia tau ntawm ntau lub log thiab taug qab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb. Cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub rooj nthuav qhia tau nruab nrog rab phom phom tsim los ntawm lub tuam txhab lag luam hauv lub xeev MKEK, txawm hais tias lub thoob ntim tau yooj yim tuaj yeem teeb tsa tau ntawm kev thov. AHS-120 mortar muaj lub tshuab thauj khoom tsis siv neeg thiab tau nruab nrog lub khoos phis tawj tswj hwm los ntawm Aselsan, txuas nrog lub tshuab inertial thiab pib ntsuas ntsuas radar sai.
Rheinmetall Landsysteme tau tsim thiab tab tom ua lag luam nws 120-mm Mortar Fighting System mortar complex, raws li kev nthuav dav ntawm Wiesel 2 taug qab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb. tsheb, ua haujlwm pab neeg coob ntawm peb. Cov tshuaj khib tau qis dua rau txoj haujlwm kab rov tav, lub loader pub cov plhaub rau hauv lub thoob, thaum cov neeg coob nyob hauv qab tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv. Lub kaw lus tuaj yeem qhib hluav taws tom qab siv sijhawm tsawg dua li ib feeb thiab tua peb zaug hauv 20 vib nas this. Tus neeg nqa khoom Wiesel 2 hnyav 4.1 tons nqa 30 mos txwv ib ncig; nws tuaj yeem nqa hauv lub cockpit ntawm CH-53G lub dav hlau thauj khoom ntau yam.
Tom qab ua tiav kev sim ob daim qauv hauv xyoo 2004, pab tub rog German tau xaj kom muaj cov tub rog ua tiav nyob rau xyoo 2009, suav nrog yim yim ua ntej tsim cov phom thiab ob kab lus txib (tseem raws li txuas ntxiv Wiesel 2), ntxiv rau plaub lub tsheb Mungo 4x4 mos txwv. Vim tias txo qis nyiaj txiag, cov tub rog tsis tuaj yeem xaj cov txheej txheem ntxiv thiab tsuas yog cov tub rog tau pauv los ntawm cov tub rog mus rau cov phom loj, qhov uas cov tshuab no tau khaws cia ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau qhov hnyav taug qab tus kheej-propelled 155-mm / 52 cal howitzer PzH2000 hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev tuaj yeem xa tawm txawv teb chaws.
Ntau yam ntawm cov kab ke
Muaj ntau qhov 120mm lub tshuab cug uas tau tsim rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub tsheb loj. Nyob rau ntawm Indian kev nthuav qhia Defexpo thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2016, Elbit Systems nthuav tawm Soltam Spear Mk2 120-mm mortar complex nrog qis rog rov qab, tiam thib ob ntawm Soltam Spear mortar, thawj zaug qhia ntawm Eurosatory 2014. Cov hmuv muzzle-loading mortar, raws li CARDOM cug, yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev thim rov qab cov cuab yeej uas txo qis kev thim rov qab ntawm CARDOM los ntawm 30 tons txog 10-15 tons, uas ua rau nws tuaj yeem nruab nws rau ntawm lub teeb 4x4 armored tsheb zoo li, piv txwv li, HMMWV los ntawm AM General thiab Spanish UROVESA VAMTAC. Cov hmuv Mk2 cug tau teeb tsa rau ntawm Plasan 4x4 Sandcat lub teeb tiv thaiv lub tsheb.
Zoo li CARDOM, Spear Mk2 complex tau nruab nrog FCS, kev tswj hwm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov txheej txheem inertial rau kev taw qhia thiab riam phom qhia, uas ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej, hluav taws kub thiab qhov tseeb ntawm lub kaw lus. Lub hom phiaj cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus hla kev tswj hwm lub network mus rau OMS, uas suav cov hom phiaj cov ntaub ntawv; yog li, lub qhov dej tuaj yeem tsom kom raug hauv azimuth thiab nce ntawm qhov thawb ntawm lub pob. Raws li cov chaw tsim khoom, Spear Mk2 cug yog sib xws nrog txhua hom 120mm mortar mos txwv. Cov neeg coob ntawm ob lossis peb tus neeg tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj cug hauv tsawg dua ib feeb thiab tua hluav taws tawg ntawm 16 lub plhaub hauv thawj feeb. Cov peev txheej ntawm Elbit hais tias Spear Mk2 system tau muag rau peb tus neeg siv khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia.
Lub tuam txhab Singapore-based ST Kinetics tau pib tsim cov 120-mm nrawm-hluav taws tua phom SRAMS (Super Rapid Advanced Mortar System) rau UAE raws li daim ntawv cog lus tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2007 los ntawm International Golden Group (suav nrog BAE Systems, ST Kinetics thiab Denel) rau 48 mobile mortars complexes Agrab (Scorpio) Mk 2.
Lub Agrab complex yog SRAMS cug tau teeb tsa ntawm Denel RG-31 Mk6E 4x4 lub tsheb tiv thaiv kuv. SRAMS cov tshuaj tua hluav taws nyob rau sab nraub qaum nrog rau qhov siab tshaj ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 10 puag ncig ib feeb. Nws muaj qhov qis qis qis qis ntawm 26 tons, lub zog tsav muab cov lus qhia kab rov tav ntawm ± 40 degrees thiab cov lus taw qhia ntsug ntawm +40 txog +80 degrees. Kev siv lub khoos phis tawj LMS los ntawm Thales South Africa Systems ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo cov neeg coob rau peb tus neeg, tus thawj coj, tus tsav tsheb thiab tus neeg nqa khoom, nrog rau pib tua ib feeb tom qab lub tsheb nres. Kaum ob puag ncig tau teeb tsa nyob rau hauv ob lub racks, ob phau ntawv sau ntau hom carousel tuaj yeem tuav 23 ncig txhua. Daim ntawv cog lus Agrab muab rau kev muab cov mos txwv los ntawm Rheinmetall Denel Munitions thiab txhim kho cov mos txwv zoo ib yam los ntawm ST Kinetics, uas xa 25 qhov siv ob lub mos txwv mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 6.6 km. STK tau qhia txog lub peev xwm los teeb tsa SRAMS cug rau ntawm lub tsheb tom qab ntawm txoj kev tawm ntawm txoj kev Vgopso tus neeg nqa khoom, Kab laug sab 4x4 lub tsheb loj thiab Teggeh 8x8 cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm, nrog rau HMMWV cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tsheb.
Thaum lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2016, Spanish lub tuam txhab Tshiab thev naus laus zis thoob ntiaj teb tau txais qhov kev txiav txim thawj zaug rau nws 120mm lub teeb txawb txawb mortar Alakran Light Mortar Carrier (LMC), uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg siv khoom uas xav tau cov tshuaj mortar heev rau cov lus teb sai. Cov txheej txheem modular tau tsim rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub teeb thoob lub tsheb nrog lub peev xwm nqa tau ntawm 1.5 tons. Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho, cov tshuaj khib tau teeb tsa ntawm Agrale Marrua, Jeep J8 thiab Land Rover Defender tsheb. Ib tus neeg tsis muaj npe nyob txawv teb chaws, uas tau xaiv Toyota Land Cruiser 70 ua lub chassis los teeb tsa Alakran LMC mortar rau nws, yuav tau txais 100 lub tshuab cug - pib txij thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo no, 15 lub tshuab hauv ib lub hlis.
Thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los, cov tshuaj khib tau muab tso rau ntawm kab rov tav ntawm lub tsheb thauj khoom, thiab ua ntej tua, nws tau qis qis kom txog rau thaum lub hauv paus phaj phaj sawv hauv av. Cov tshuaj khib tuaj yeem hloov pauv hauv ib puag ncig ntawm 120 ° thiab nce ntawm 45-90 °, tau tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob, thiab thaum lub zog tsis ua haujlwm siv lub thaub qab phau ntawv tsav. Cov LMS digital niaj hnub no tso cai rau koj qhib hluav taws 30 feeb tom qab lub tsheb nres.
Alakran tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 12 puag ncig ib feeb thiab tiv thaiv qhov hluav taws kub ntev li 4 teev hauv ib feeb. Thaum ua tiav txoj haujlwm tua, lub tsheb npaj txav mus los hauv 15 vib nas this. Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov tshuaj txau du, LMC txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem nruab nrog 120-mm phom phom, nrog rau 81-mm lossis 82-mm du-bore chim.
Txog qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo no, cov tub rog Brazilian xav tias yuav xa daim ntawv thov rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsheb-mounted 120-mm mortar system rau kev teeb tsa ntawm nws VBTP-MR Guarani 6x6 tshiab armored tsheb. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2016, cov tub rog tau xaj 1,580 lub tsheb Guarani, uas 107 yuav raug teeb tsa ua VBC Mrt-MR mortar nqa (Viatura Blindada de Combate Morteiro-Media de Rodas). Elbit's Brazilian caj npab, ARES Aeroespacial e Defesa, zoo li yuav muab CARDOM thiab Spear Mk2 systems, thaum sib tw ua haujlwm yuav zoo li NTGS's Alakran, Hyundai WIA's XKM120, STK's SRAMS thiab TDA Armements '2R2M.
