Ntawm cov txheej txheem tsav kev hloov pauv hauv zej zog, cov neeg coob thiab kev loj hlob yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Hais txog Swedish keeb kwm, kev tshawb fawb txog kev txhim kho cov pej xeem nyob hauv Sweden thaum thawj ib puas xyoo tau ua los ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb, suav nrog tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm O. Hienstrand. Thaum pib ntawm XI caug xyoo. rau East Götaland 6,500 tus neeg xav tias, rau Western Götaland - 5,700 tus neeg, rau Småland - 7,800 tus neeg, Halland (ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub poob) - 1,200 tus neeg, Bohuslän (sab qaum teb ntawm Halland, qhov twg Gothenburg niaj hnub no) - 3,000 tus neeg, Blekinge (ib feem me me) ntawm tus ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj sab hnub tuaj ntawm Skane) - 600 tus neeg, Öland (cov kob nthuav tawm raws ntug dej hiav txwv sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Sweden) - 1,700 tus neeg, Dalsland -Värmland (sab hnub poob ntawm nruab nrab Sweden, ntawm ciam teb nrog Norway) - 1,300 tus neeg, Närke (nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm nruab nrab Sweden, paub tias yog ib feem ntawm Svejaland, los ntawm sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj nws muaj ciam teb nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Götaland) - 890 tus neeg, Helsingland (nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Uplandia, hais los ntawm Adas Bremen ua thaj av, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Sveons thiab nyob los ntawm Skridfinns, piv txwv li Sami) - 690 tus neeg.
Hienstrand txoj haujlwm tseem muab ntau yam kev txheeb cais pejxeem rau cheeb tsam Malaren, uas, los qhia qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov pejxeem kev txhim kho, cov ntaub ntawv tau muab los ntawm thawj ib puas xyoo AD: 100, 500 thiab 1050. pib ntawm peb lub sijhawm (100), txawm tias muaj yog 3,000 tus neeg, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua thib 6. (500 xyoo) - 9,500 tus neeg. thiab, raws li qhov kawg ntawm Viking era, raws li nws tau muab hauv kab lus ntawm kab lus, 40,000/43,000 tus neeg. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nyob rau xyoo IX. nyob rau hauv feem coob ntawm Svejaland, nyob hauv cov xwm txheej zoo sib xws, yuav tsis muaj ntau dua 30,000 tus neeg.
Peb tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia tias thaj av twg tseem nyob hauv Svei tus vaj ntxwv txhais tes. Nws tsuas yog paub tias cov txheej txheem ntawm kev koom ua ke nyob ib puag ncig Uppsala dynasty tau ua tiav qeeb thiab tau nthuav tawm ntau pua xyoo. Feem ntau yuav yog, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av Svei tsis dhau ntawm thaj tsam Melaren. Tab sis cov naj npawb ntawm cov pejxeem, uas suav nrog cov neeg laus, mob, poj niam thiab menyuam, tsis muaj ntau dua 30,000 tus neeg, tsis meej meej tsis txaus los muab ob yam khoom siv thiab tib neeg cov peev txheej rau cov kev mus ncig mus rau sab Europe sab hnub tuaj uas niaj hnub Normans npau suav txog.
Ntxiv rau qhov loj ntawm cov pejxeem, kev hloov pauv hauv zej zog tau cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov xwm txheej xws li tsis muaj "neeg coob coob" lossis txwv ib puag ncig. Hauv keeb kwm Swedish, qhov xwm txheej no yog vim muaj ob qho xwm txheej.
Thawj qhov yog tias cov pejxeem ntawm thaj chaw keeb kwm Swedish hauv Wendel-Viking tau tawg nyob rau thaj tsam loj thiab tsis muaj ib puag ncig hauv nroog. Hienstrand suav cov pejxeem ntawm 40,000 - 45,000 tus neeg hauv cheeb tsam Mälaren (uas feem ntau suav nrog Upland, Södermanland thiab Westmanland cheeb tsam) thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th, nyob ntawm thaj tsam kwv yees li 29,987 square kilometers. Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais los ntawm cov phau ntawv siv niaj hnub no, qhov uas thaj tsam keeb kwm ntawm thaj av yog 12 676 sq. Km, Södermanland - 8 388 sq. Km, Westmanland - 8 923 sq. Km.
Txawm hais tias peb xav txog tias thaj tsam Upland hauv XI xyoo pua. tau me dua vim qhov tseeb ntawm ib feem ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv hauv cheeb tsam no "loj hlob" dhau sijhawm vim yog kev nce hauv qab ntawm Baltic Hiav Txwv, txhua yam zoo ib yam, thaj tsam Melaren thaj tsam muaj ntau txhiab square kilometers. Cov cheeb tsam keeb kwm ntawm Sweden thaum lub sijhawm Wendel-Viking tsis yog homogeneous hauv lawv cov qauv sab hauv. Hienstrand tau txheeb xyuas 12 thaj tsam hauv cheeb tsam Malaren, txhua tus nrog ntau dua 3,000 tus neeg. pejxeem
Yog tias ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam me me no, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb Swedish tau taw qhia, tau sib cais los ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob sib ze los ntawm cov av nkeeg tsis zoo, tom qab ntawd peb tau txais kev piav qhia ib txwm rau qhov xwm txheej qeeb ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws Sweden. Raws li, yog tias tsis muaj kev txwv ib puag ncig, tom qab ntawd tsis muaj lossis tsis muaj zog txhawb rau kev ua nom ua tswv siab dua theem hauv zej zog.
Qhov thib ob yog, raws li kev xav dav dav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Swedish, kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv hauv zej zog ntawm qee thaj tsam ntawm Sweden, tshwj xeeb, thaj av Malaren, tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev los ntawm cov xwm txheej geophysical zoo li nce ntawm Baltic Hiav Txwv hauv qab thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho lub sijhawm tom qab dej khov thiab vim yog qhov no, nws nyob ruaj khov. Lub sijhawm los daws thaj chaw tshiab ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ua rau muaj cov tsev neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob tshiab tshwm sim vim kev hloov chaw ntawm qee tsev neeg mus rau thaj chaw tshiab.
Cov txheej txheem no tau faib rau ntau pua xyoo. Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Swedish, qib hiav txwv nyob hauv thaj chaw uas Roslagen (Ruden / Roden) tam sim no nyob yog tsawg kawg 6-7 m siab dua qhov tam sim no nyob rau ntawm XI-XII ib puas xyoo. Qhov tseeb tias thaj tsam Ruden / Rodin tsuas yog qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th. pib sawv cev rau thaj chaw uas muaj cov xwm txheej tsim nyog rau tib neeg kev ua haujlwm, tau lees paub los ntawm ob qho kev tshawb fawb geophysical niaj hnub no thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov peev txheej. Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tau hais ntau zaus tias lub npe Ruden tau hais ua ntej hauv Sweden xyoo 1296 hauv Txoj Cai Rhais Chaw Hauv Cheeb Tsam, uas yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab ntawm King Birger Magnusson tau hais kom txhua tus neeg nyob hauv North Ruden yuav tsum ua raws txoj cai no. Hauv daim ntawv ntawm Roslagen (Rodzlagen) lub npe no, tseem nyob hauv cov ntawv ntawm txoj cai, tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv 1493, thiab tom qab ntawd xyoo 1511, 1526 thiab 1528. Raws li lub npe ib txwm, nws tau kho txawm tias tom qab, txij li txawm tias nyob hauv Gustav Vasa thaj chaw no tseem nquag hu ua Ruden.
Goran Dahlbeck, uas kawm thaj tsam Ruden, hauv nws tsab xov xwm "Kev txhawb nqa thaj av thiab kev txhim kho ntawm thaj tsam sab qaum teb ntawm Upland" tau sau tseg tias ntau tus kws tshawb fawb hauv tebchaws Swedish tau koom nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhawb nqa av hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Upland, thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, nce hauv qab ntawm Botnia tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Thaum kawm North Ruden, Dahlbeck hais txog, nws tau pom tseeb tias kev hloov pauv hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm dej thiab av yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho Upland ntug dej hiav txwv, txij li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw uas nws tau tshawb fawb yog li sawv ntxov los ntawm hiav txwv.
Qhov xwm txheej no ib txwm cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam, kev nom tswv thiab kev tswj hwm lub neej hauv cheeb tsam no. Hauv lwm lo lus, kev txhim kho thaj av "dawb" nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub tau nyob hauv cov pejxeem Svei me me mus rau qhov uas nws ua rau muaj kev ua tub rog tsis txaus ntseeg rau lub tebchaws nyob deb uas tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam.
Yog li, thawj cov khoom hauv cov npe "txiaj ntsig" ntawm Sweys hauv keeb kwm Lavxias tawg mus rau plua plav: qib ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog lawv tau muaj xws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Sweys lub zej zog nyob rau xyoo pua 9th tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nom tswv kev koom ua ke. tsis muaj thiab kaw.
