Txog tus thawj coj niaj hnub no, ib ntawm thawj cov haujlwm yog txhawm rau kom npaj tau zoo ntawm riam phom thiab khoom siv ntawm nws pawg ua haujlwm rau lub sijhawm twg los tau. Qhov tsis txaus (nyeem: cov neeg ua haujlwm) tus lej tuaj yeem txhais tau tias txo qis zog lossis muaj peev xwm mloog zoo lub taub hau ntawm qhov loj me hauv qhov chaw raug thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm tseeb. Kev tswj kom npaj tau kev sib ntaus sib tua yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub rog koom nrog kev ua haujlwm nrawm. Ntawm no, tus thawj coj raug txwv hnyav heev los ntawm cov rog thiab txhais tau tias xa los ntawm hiav txwv lossis cua, nws yuav tsum tswj hwm txhua lub tshuab kom zoo thiab muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem muaj peev xwm txaus kom txog rau thaum cov khoom siv tau tiav. Thaum ua tiav kev saib xyuas thiab kho, cov chav ntoj ke mus ntsib cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas cov chav nrog cov rooj cob qhia ib txwm tsis ntsib, vim tias feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua raws txoj cai ntawm "kev txaus siab rau tus kheej". Tsis ntseeg, cov txheej txheem tau dhau los ua nyuaj, nyuaj rau kho thiab tswj hwm, tab sis thev naus laus zis tau tshwm sim uas ua rau txoj haujlwm no yooj yim dua thiab tso cai rau nws ua kom nrawm dua thiab nyob rau qib qis dua.
Cov kev saib xyuas mob sib xws
Yav dhau los, kev saib xyuas tau ua tiav raws sijhawm raws sijhawm tshwj xeeb ntawm lub sijhawm, xws li txhua xyoo lossis thaum mus txog qee qhov mais lossis teev. Cov kev tu lub sijhawm no feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam qhov hnav thiab tsim kua muag lossis xav tau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev kho vaj tsev tsuas yog ua thaum muaj qhov ua tsis tiav tshwm sim thiab qee yam tawg. Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tshem tus thawj coj ntawm cov khoom ua tsis tau tiav kom txog thaum kho tiav. Kev Txheeb Xyuas Cov Txheej Txheem Sib Raug Zoo (ISMS) tso cai kwv yees kev saib xyuas thiab kho dua los ntawm kev khaws cia tsis tu ncua, khaws cia thiab teev npe cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv thiab xwm txheej ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsheb, dav hlau, lossis lwm yam kev pabcuam.
Cov ntaub ntawv no yog tom qab txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov khoos phis tawj hauv lub vev xaib lossis rub tawm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab sib piv nrog cov ntaub ntawv loj ntawm cov txheeb cais los txiav txim siab qhov ua tsis tiav.
Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm North Atlantic Industries, chaw tsim khoom ntawm ISMS, tau hais tias "ib zaug qhov ua tsis tiav thiab ua tsis tau tiav raug txheeb xyuas, tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kho kom raug. Peb cov kev daws teeb meem pab kho cov neeg ua haujlwm kom kwv yees kev pabcuam tau zoo dua raws li qhov ua tau zoo tiag tiag thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv nws tus kheej lossis ib feem ntawm nws, tsis yog tos rau ib feem ua tsis tiav. " ISMS tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ntau lub platform, tab sis lawv siv hauv dav hlau thiab tsheb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam. Lawv muab txoj hauv kev tshiab, suav nrog kev pabcuam zoo dua qub thiab kho kom zoo dua qub thaum txo qis kev ua haujlwm.
Tus nqi muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tas li ntawm qhov ntsuas thiab lub xeev ntawm cov kab ke tau pom los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Tswb thiab Boeing thaum piav qhia ISMS ua rau lwm tiam V-280 Valor tiltrotor. V-280 tiltrotor system tsis tsuas yog kuaj pom qhov tawg, tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem tshaj tawm nws rau pab pawg saib xyuas hauv av, txawm tias thaum nws ya dav hlau. Nrog cov ntaub ntawv no, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv av tuaj yeem tau txais txhua yam lawv xav tau thiab kho sai li sai tau thaum lub tshuab rov qab los. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov wireless network sib txuas thiab kev xa xov sib tham, cov peev txheej zoo ib yam no tuaj yeem tsim rau hauv txhua qhov system. Predictive kho tuaj yeem tiv thaiv thiab kho qhov teeb meem ua ntej.
Built-in on-board kev kuaj mob
Los ntawm kev sib txuas ISMS thiab kev ua cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib cheeb tsam, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas kab mob hauv lub nkoj. Kev kuaj mob hauv lub nkoj muab cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog qhov xub thawj ntawm qhov ua tau tsis raug lossis tawg, thiab tseem yog lub hauv paus rau kev tshuaj xyuas tob dua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Cov kab ke no saib xyuas tas li thiab, qee qhov xwm txheej, sau keeb kwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus pib. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, lawv tso cai rau koj txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem thiab kho lawv ua ntej muaj qee yam loj dua tshwm sim. Oshkosh Defense's Command Zone system suav nrog kev kuaj mob hauv lub nkoj ua ib feem ntawm qhov dav dua, platform-kev siv digital network. Lub Chaw Hais Plaub tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ua rau nws tus kheej kuaj mob, tab sis kuj tseem ua ntu zus lossis, yog tias tsim nyog, tshaj tawm nws cov xwm txheej rau sab nraud tswj cov cuab yeej. Yog li, qhov muaj ntawm cov txheej txheem feem ntau yog nyob ntawm kev paub ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txuj ci, leej twg tuaj yeem ntsuas thiab npaj phiaj xwm tiv thaiv. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov "saib xyuas raws qhov tseeb" uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev tiv thaiv kev saib xyuas uas ua rau lub hauv paus muaj nyob rau lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm.
Hloov pauv sai
Los ntawm qhov tseeb tias ua kom muaj cov txheej txheem ntau tshaj plaws yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kho haujlwm, nws ncaj qha raws li lub sijhawm thiab kev rau siab yuav tsum tau rov qab los rau lub system, tshwj xeeb yog kev tawm tsam tseem ceeb, rau kev pabcuam, yuav tsum yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov pauv nrawm yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo ntawm no. Raws li nws, cov khoom siv ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim yuav tsum nkag tau yooj yim, yooj yim tshem tawm thiab hloov pauv. Qhov hloov pauv sai tau kho tom qab hnub tom qab, nrog cov kws tshaj lij hauv ntej tsom mus rau kom tau txais tag nrho cov kab ke rov qab los sai li sai tau. Ameslikas tau txais hauv dav hlau, qhov kev coj ua no tau nthuav dav mus rau thaj av thiab dej hiav txwv. Ib tus neeg sawv cev los ntawm Denel Vehicle Systems tau piav qhia tias "Kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npaj ua haujlwm tau zoo tshaj plaws yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov phiaj xwm tsheb sib ntaus. Piv txwv li, RG35 lub tsho tiv thaiv lub tsheb ua haujlwm hloov pauv sai ntawm cov kab ke nrog qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm. " Kev ncua tuaj yeem hloov nrog tsuas yog plaub lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj, thiab txawm tias lub dashboard tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thiab hloov hauv tsawg dua 15 feeb. Txoj kev hloov pauv nrawm yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho kev puas tsuaj raws li nws tso cai rau kev kho kab hauv ntej uas yuav tsis yog qhov ua tsis tau lossis xav kom tshem lub tsheb mus rau tom qab.
3D luam ntawv
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muaj cov khoom tsim nyog los kho. Cov tub rog xa tuaj tsuas yog siv qee qhov txwv nrog lawv, yog li yog cov khoom siv xav tau tsis nyob ntawm tes, kho tsis tau. Ob peb xyoos dhau los, 3D tshuab thev naus laus zis tau kawm zoo. uas tso cai rau koj los tsim ib feem tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw txawm tias nyob hauv qhov chaw. Tus thawj tswj haujlwm ntawm US Marine Corps Systems Development Authority tau piav qhia tias "ZD thev naus laus zis, tseem hu ua hloov pauv, tso cai ib feem rau luam tawm raws li xav tau. Cov thev naus laus zis no thiab cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv digital rau hauv lub cev. Cov ntaub ntawv digital tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov khoom uas twb muaj lawm lossis los ntawm kev siv lub khoos phis tawj pab tsim qauv. Qhov kev zov me nyuam xa cov lus qhia rau 3D tshuab luam ntawv, uas luam tawm cov khoom, ntxiv cov khoom siv kom txog thaum cov khoom tiav."
Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tub Rog pib siv 3D luam ntawv ntawm nws lub nkoj hauv xyoo 2014 los luam tawm qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua. Txij thaum ntawd los, Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Asmeskas Tub Rog Tub Rog Tub Rog tau pib koom ua cov peev txheej no rau hauv lawv cov kev pabcuam thiab kev tsim qauv logistics. Cov tub rog Asmeskas thiab Khab tseem tau pib cov haujlwm los koom ua cov khoom lag luam ncaj qha rau hauv lawv cov saw hlau. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm no yog lub peev xwm xa cov khoom xa mus rau tus neeg siv nrawm dua, ua rau tsis muaj sijhawm poob qis thaum tos kev kho. Ib qho ntxiv, nws muaj peev xwm hloov cov ntaub ntawv digital uas yuav tsum tau rov tsim dua ib feem los ntawm kev tsim khoom deb mus rau tus neeg siv txoj haujlwm, uas tseem ua kom nrawm dua cov txheej txheem kho. Txoj kev no tseem tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov khoom rau cov khoom siv qub uas tsis muaj nyob hauv kev tsim khoom thiab rau cov khoom uas nyuaj rau tau.
Kev siv 3D luam ntawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam rau kev tawm dag zog. Kev siv ZD-luam tawm ntawm qhov chaw tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov xav tau thauj cov khoom seem thiab txo tus nqi, thiab pab txhim kho kev ua tau zoo thiab tiv thaiv kev npaj ntawm pab tub rog. Txij li qee yam khoom siv tuaj yeem tsim kho hauv thaj chaw, qhov no yuav ua rau cov tub rog muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab. Ib qho ntxiv, ZD luam ntawv xav tau cov ntaub ntawv nyoos ntau dua li cov khoom tiav.
USMC twb tau qhia pom X-FAB siv tau 3D tshuab luam ntawv nyuaj. Nws suav nrog khoos phis tawj nrog CAD software; cia ntawm cov duab kos rau 3D luam ntawv; handheld 3D scanner; uninterrupted fais fab mov chav tsev; hom loj 3D tshuab luam ntawv Cosine; 3D tshuab luam ntawv LulzBot TAZ; thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv sib xyaw ua ke Markforged; lawv txhua tus yog chav kawm ntawm cov tshuab extruder. Txawm hais tias qhov nyuaj tam sim no tsuas yog muaj peev xwm tsim cov khoom los ntawm cov yas, cov phiaj xwm tau raug hatched kom suav nrog cov tshuab luam ntawv uas luam tawm ib feem ntawm cov hmoov hlau. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm X-FAB txoj haujlwm muaj nyob hauv ob peb teev xwb, tsis zoo li tau txais lawv los ntawm cov khoom xaj xaj, uas tuaj yeem siv sijhawm hnub lossis ntau lub lim tiam.
3D luam ntawv dhau los ua qhov ntxim nyiam dua thaum ua ke nrog ISMS thiab qhia lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm kev ua txhaum. Lub peev xwm kom muaj kev tsim khoom ntawm qhov chaw txo qhov kev txhawj xeeb uas ib feem xav tau yuav tsis nyob hauv Tshuag.
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev
Qhov xav tau ntawm tus kheej txaus yog tsis txwv rau cov ntsiab lus. Ntau pawg ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog, suav nrog tsheb, dav hlau thiab phom loj, xav tau cov kua sib txawv lossis cov pa roj tshwj xeeb los ua haujlwm lawv cov kab ke, piv txwv li, ncua kev tswj kev mus ncig, cov txheej txheem rov qab, cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws, nruab hnub nrig, hmo ntuj pom kev, thiab txawm tias lub log tsheb. Lawv tuaj yeem xa mus rau qhov chaw xa khoom ruaj khov los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom, uas hu ua "txoj cai rau ntawm lub qhov rooj". Thaum lub sijhawm xa khoom lossis hauv cov chaw pw hav zoov, cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj no ntawm tes, ntau yam uas muaj kev phom sij thiab txaus ntshai thaum khaws thiab thauj, tshwj xeeb yog hauv thaj chaw sib ntaus. Lub peev xwm kom tau txais cov tshuaj no raws li xav tau thiab ze rau cov neeg siv khoom ntau li ntau tau tso cai rau feem ntau los tshem tawm cov kev phom sij no kom ntseeg tau tias muaj cov khoom lag luam txhua lub sijhawm.
Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no yog compressed nitrogen. Nws yog siv nyob rau hmo ntuj pom kev, lub kaw lus kaw, lub dav hlau racks, ntau yam kev tswj hwm, roj tso tsheb hlau luam thiab log tsheb ntawm drones thiab dav hlau. Hnyav compressed nitrogen thooj voos kheej kheej yog qhov nyuaj rau tuav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij yog tias puas."Cov tub rog Marines yog thawj tus tau txais kev tso tawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob nitrogen rau cov khoom siv," piav qhia Scott Bodman ntawm South-Tek Systems. "Nws tau koom ua ke peb qhov kev cog lus, cais N2 Gen qis lub zog nitrogen tsim rau hauv nws lub tshuab kho hluav taws xob optoelectronic hauv Iraq thiab Afghanistan. Cov kev cob qhia hauv thaj chaw no suav nrog txhua yam xav tau los tswj hwm thiab kho qhov chaw thiab cov cuab yeej pom kev hmo ntuj. N2 Gen tsim nitrogen los ntawm huab cua, ua haujlwm ntawm lub zog nqa hluav taws xob, thiab muab nitrogen rau cov neeg siv khoom nyob txhua qhov chaw, tshem tawm qhov xav tau ntawm lwm tus neeg xa khoom. Cov kab ke no tso cai rau cov tub rog kho kom sai thiab rov qab los thiab cov cuab yeej pom kev hmo ntuj rov qab rau cov neeg tua rog. Kev siv cov kev tshem tawm ntau ntxiv thiab kev siv nitrogen ntau ntxiv rau cov hom phiaj ua tub rog tau coj South-Tek los tsim cov kev tsim tawm siab nitrogen nitrogen tsim tawm, uas tau xaiv N2 Gen HPC-1D. Tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus lossis lub tshuab hluav taws xob, lub kaw lus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ob qho tib si ntawm cov tub rog hauv paus thiab hauv thaj chaw. Cov kab ke tsim cov nitrogen rau cov tsheb sib ntaus xws li Stryker thiab AMV, cov tsheb loj tshaj plaws nrog rau kev tshem tawm zoo xws li JLTV, cov phom loj suav nrog M777 155mm howitzer, thiab dav hlau thiab nyoob hoom qav taub.
Feem ntau tsis tau them nyiaj mloog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem tua hluav taws hauv lub tshav pob. Qhov no suav nrog, piv txwv li, tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws rau lub tshuab tua hluav taws tsis siv neeg rau kev sib ntaus thiab cov cuab yeej siv dav hlau, dav hlau thiab dav hlau, nrog rau cov twj tua hluav taws. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov peev xwm no hauv kev ua haujlwm, Asmeskas Cov Tub Rog tau tsim Txoj Haujlwm Tiv Thaiv Kev Tiv Thaiv Hluav Taws (FSRS). Tag nrho cov kab ke yog nyob hauv lub thawv ruaj khov uas tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub dav hlau lossis nkoj thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub tsheb thauj mus los rau kev thauj mus los. Ib tus kws tshaj lij rau Tsoomfwv Meskas Cov Tub Rog thiab Cov Thawj Coj Tsheb tau sau tseg tias lub kaw lus tua hluav taws tsis zoo ntawm lub platform txhais tau tias lub platform tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm. FSRS ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov kws tshaj lij hauv ntej tuaj yeem kho qhov system thiab tau txais nws rov qab online yam tsis tas ncua. Thawj lub tshuab FSRS yuav raug xa mus rau Asmeskas Tub Rog xyoo 2019.
Kev saib xyuas thiab kho nrog augmented kev muaj tiag
Qhov nyuaj ntawm cov tub rog txoj haujlwm tau nce qhov nyuaj ntawm lawv kev saib xyuas thiab kho. Qhov no, ua ke nrog qhov xav tau los ua cov haujlwm no hauv qib qis tshaj thiab nce mus ntxiv rau qib ua ntej, qhov twg cov peev txheej muaj tsawg dua, ua rau muaj kev cov nyom rau cov neeg ua haujlwm txuj ci. Cov lus nug tseem ceeb yog yuav muab cov kws tshaj lij no li cas los ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau rov qab los ntawm lub dav hlau, tsheb, riam phom thiab lwm yam khoom siv los ua haujlwm. Ib qho ntawm cov lus daws teeb meem yog siv lub peev xwm ntawm "kev muaj tiag tiag". Kev siv ntau qhov kev sim rau kev qhia, Krauss-Maffei Wegmann tau txuas ntxiv cov thev naus laus zis no mus rau cov kws tshaj lij. Lub taub hau ntawm chav haujlwm ntawm kev cob qhia thiab ua qauv piav qhia cov txheej txheem no raws li hauv qab no: "Qhov zoo ib yam ntawm cov vis dis aus game nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj tiag, uas tus tswv ntawm lub kaus mom hlau-pom tsis pom tsuas yog 3D duab ntawm lub tshuab (lossis lwm qhov system)), tab sis kuj tseem tau taw qhia ib qib zuj zus los ntawm cov txheej txheem kho. Nws tuaj yeem yog qhov tseeb rau kev kawm lossis paub cov txheej txheem, lossis nws tuaj yeem muab pov rau ntawm lub platform tiag. Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, tus neeg kho vajtse yuav hla txhua kauj ruam tsim nyog hauv kev kho lossis kho cov txheej txheem."
Kev siv thev naus laus zis augmented muaj tseeb tso cai rau tus kws tshaj lij ua tus lej ntawm cov haujlwm uas muaj kev ntseeg siab dua, txawm tias nws tsis tau ua dhau los. Nws ntxiv rau lav qhov raug ntawm cov txheej txheem, uas, vim li ntawd, tshem tawm qhov ua yuam kev uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li siv cov ntawv luam tawm lossis txawm tias cov vis dis aus qhia raws li cov neeg siv tau raus dej hauv tus txheej txheem. Lub kaw lus tseem tso cai rau tus saib xyuas kev saib xyuas tus kws tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm nyob rau lub sijhawm tiag, taw qhia qhov ua yuam kev thiab muab tswv yim. Kev siv cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis ntxiv hauv kev qhia tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov kho vajtse nyob ua ntej lossis xa mus rau hauv kev ua haujlwm nrawm kom ua tau ntau yam kev saib xyuas thiab kho cov haujlwm yam tsis tas yuav tsum tau kev qhia ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm rau txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb no. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, yuav muaj peev xwm kho dua, txwv tsis pub, yog tias cov thev naus laus zis tsis muaj, nws yuav tsum tau ncua vim tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm qhov chaw kho. Qhov no, ua ke nrog kev siv ISMS, cov cuab yeej kuaj mob hauv lub nkoj thiab lub tswv yim ntawm cov chaw hloov pauv sai, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tso cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom rov qab ua haujlwm tau sai dua (vim, ntawm lwm yam, qib qis hauv kev teeb tsa).
Yav tom ntej yog kho thiab kho
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov thev naus laus zis no muaj peev xwm hloov pauv txheej txheem kev saib xyuas thiab kho, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov peev txheej tshiab thiab tshwj xeeb ntxiv cov txuj ci thev naus laus zis no yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam loj npaum li cas thiab qib twg cov haujlwm no tau ua. Koom nrog hauv kev pabcuam, kho, ua haujlwm thiab cov txheej txheem muab khoom, cov thev naus laus zis no yuav txhim kho kev ywj pheej thiab kev txaus siab rau tus kheej ntawm cov tub rog yav tom ntej uas tau siv rau hauv kev ua haujlwm nrawm. Yog li ntawd, kho haujlwm sai dua thiab, raws li, xa cov cuab yeej lossis riam phom rov los sai dua. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov no yuav ua rau kom muaj zog thiab cov peev txheej muaj los ua cov haujlwm tiav. Txoj hauv kev tshiab no rau kev saib xyuas thiab kho yog dhau los ua kom muaj peev xwm sib ntaus thiab muaj zog sib ntaus, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam zoo rau kev sib tw thiab yeej.
