Raws li koj paub, riam phom zoo ib txwm muaj ntau "clones". Qee tus ntawm lawv raug tso tawm raws li daim ntawv tso cai, qee qhov tsuas yog ua tsis raug cai theej. Ib qho ntxiv, cov qauv zoo tiag tiag feem ntau dhau los ua lub hauv paus rau lwm tus qauv, uas yog cov ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho riam phom thiab qee zaum tau dhau los ua neeg coob leej tsis nco qab tias lawv siv riam phom li cas. Hauv tsab xov xwm thib tsib hais txog cov txheeb ze ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev phom, peb yuav sim taug qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov riam phom no hauv tebchaws Poland, ntxiv rau dab tsi yog qhov tseeb Kalashnikov phom ntev phom tig mus rau thaum kawg.
Nws txhua qhov pib, zoo li ntau lwm lub tebchaws, nrog qhov tseeb tias Tebchaws Poland tau dhau los ua ib lub tebchaws Warsaw Pact lub tebchaws, uas txhais tau tias 7, 62x39 daim cartridge tau dhau los ua tus saib xyuas tseem ceeb rau pab tub rog Polish. Txij li cov tub rog tsis muaj riam phom tsim nyog rau cov mos txwv no, thiab nws tsis muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm kev tsim khoom sai, thawj zaug, uas yog txij xyoo 1952 txog 1958, Kalashnikov phom ntev tau muab rau Poland los ntawm Soviet Union. Yog li, txij li xyoo 1952, qhov sib txawv ntawm riam phom nrog lub pob tw ruaj khov raws li qhov RMK tau muab rau Poland, thiab tom qab xyoo 1957, tau muab cov riam phom nrog lub taub hau ntsaws PMKS tau tsim. Tsuas yog xyoo 1958 tau tsim cov phom Kalashnikov tsim tawm hauv tebchaws Poland raws li daim ntawv tso cai tau txais los ntawm Soviet Union. Nws yog thaum ntawd thawj cov phom Polish ua Kalashnikov tau tshwm sim.
Ib ntawm cov khoom siv riam phom qub tshaj plaws Lucznik hauv nroog Radom tau ua haujlwm tsim cov riam phom, ntxiv rau qhov no, kev tsim vaj tsev hauv Poznan tau koom nrog. Txawm hais tias qhov riam phom tsis txawv ntawm qhov piv txwv muab los ntawm Soviet Union, cov npe ntawm cov tshuab tau hloov pauv thiab kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov npe tshiab tau raug thiab raug dua. Yog li cov ntawv nrog cov khoom lag luam ruaj khov tau hu ua Kbk-AK, feem, riam phom nrog cov khoom ntim tau raug xaiv los ua Kbk-AKS. Txog kev xa tawm, cov piv txwv ntawm riam phom no tsis tau muab thiab tau siv tsuas yog hauv lub tebchaws. Qhov ntev ntawm rab phom phom nrog cov khoom ruaj khov yog 870 millimeters, qhov ntev ntawm riam phom nrog cov khoom ntim tau yog 878 thiab 645 mm rau qhov nthuav tawm thiab ntim cov khoom, feem. Qhov hnyav ntawm riam phom nrog lub pob tw ruaj khov yog 3.87 kg, rau qhov sib txawv ntawm rab phom phom nrog lub taub qab folding 3.82 kg.
Cov Tub Ceev Xwm tau pom sai sai tias qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb uas lawv tau nkag rau hauv lawv txhais tes yog daim ntawv tso cai rau kev tsim khoom thiab hloov kho tshiab ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev phom. Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias qhov riam phom no zoo heev hauv nws tus kheej, nws tseem sawv cev rau qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg rau yam tshiab ntawm rab phom tshuab. Tab sis lawv txiav txim siab pib me me - kev siv riam phom ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv cov phom loj dhau. Yog li ntawd xyoo 1959 cov kws ntaus phom Khodkevich thiab Dvoyak tau nthuav tawm lawv cov kev hloov kho ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev phom, uas muaj peev xwm "pov" grenades tau zoo heev. Cov riam phom no muaj npe Kbkg wz. 60. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm rab phom loj no thiab daim ntawv Soviet yog tias riam phom muaj peev xwm tua tau cov pa roj tawm ntawm lub thoob, yog li ua riam phom nrog rov thau khoom, uas yog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thaum siv cov phom loj dhau. Cov riam phom tau nruab nrog LON-1 lub foob pob hluav taws. Cov riam phom tuaj yeem siv yuav luag txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm kev faib ua pa luam yeeb, ntuav los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 txog 200 meters, nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Lub qhov muag rau tua riam phom zoo li lub foob pob tawg yog lub tiaj tiaj nrog qib iav. Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb hauv qhov riam phom no yog kom txo qis thaum rov tua los ntawm lub foob pob foob pob, roj hmab taub qab tau muab tso rau ntawm lub taub qab, uas tau tsau nrog cov hlua tawv los ntawm ob lub hlau txuas ntawm ob sab ntawm lub taub qab. Thaum tua los ntawm riam phom zoo li lub foob pob foob pob, siv cov ntawv xov xwm cais uas muaj peev xwm ntawm 10 daim cartridges dawb. Ntxiv rau kev txo lub peev xwm ntawm lub khw, nws kuj txawv ntawm qhov qub thaum nws muaj qhov ntxig uas tsis tso cai rau koj thauj cov mos txwv sib ntaus rau hauv. Qhov ntev ntawm lub tshuab yog 1075 mm, nws qhov hnyav yog 4.65 kg.
Txawm hais tias tsim cov riam phom zoo li no, Cov Tub Rog tsis saib tsis taus kom tau txais daim ntawv tso cai tsim khoom los ntawm Soviet Union dua, lub sijhawm no tau tsim cov Polish AKM. Cov riam phom tau txais lub npe Kbk-AKM thiab Kbk-AKMS rau phom phom nrog lub tsau ruaj ruaj thiab quav ntsaws, feem. Qhov ntev ntawm rab phom phem nrog lub taub hau ruaj khov yog 870 mm, nws qhov hnyav yog 3.45 kg. Cov riam phom nrog cov khoom ntim tau ntev tshaj plaws ntawm 878 mm, thiab nrog cov khoom ntim nws qhov ntev yog 645 mm. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab yog 3.42 kg.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm rab phom loj nrog lub peev xwm tua hluav taws ntau tshaj li cov mos txwv kuj tseem tsis tau nyob twj ywm. Yog li ntawd hauv 72, ntau tshaj qhov tawg ntawm cov foob pob tawg tau tshwm sim, nrog rau qhov uas pom cov cuab yeej ntawm riam phom tau rov tsim dua tshiab. Lub tshuab tau hloov npe Kbkg wz. 60/72, tab sis tsis tau txais kev faib tawm, txij li plaub caug-millimeter lub foob pob foob pob tuaj nyob hauv nws qhov chaw. Qhov ntev ntawm riam phom tseem zoo ib yam thiab sib npaug rau 1075 mm, tab sis qhov hnyav nce mus rau 4, 85 kg. Lub tshuab tau pub los ntawm cov khw muag khoom qub nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 30 thiab 10 puag ncig, thiab pib maj nrawm rau ntawm qhov ntev txog 240 meters.
Tom qab kev hloov pauv ntawm daim cartridge ntawm caliber 7, 62 mus rau daim cartridge 5, 45, Poland tsis tau txais daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm Soviet Union rau kev tsim AK74 thiab txiav txim siab los tsim nws tus kheej rab phom tshuab. Tab sis nws puas yog Polish tag? Yog, nws lub npe tsis txawm hais txog rab phom Kalashnikov, tab sis ib tus tsuas yog saib ntawm rab phom phem no thiab tam sim pom meej tias qhov no yog AK tiag, lossis qhov nws hloov kho. Peb tab tom tham txog Tantal tshuab. Txawm hais tias qhov riam phom no tsis tuaj yeem raug hu ua Polish, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis lees paub qhov tseeb tias Poles tau ua haujlwm zoo nrog nws thiab qhov no, feem ntau, tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub tshuab.
Ua haujlwm ntawm riam phom chambered rau 5, 45x39 siv sijhawm ntev heev los ntawm ib tus qauv. Tsuas yog xyoo 1991, wz.88, lossis yooj yim Tantal, pib nkag mus rau kev pabcuam. Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm riam phom yog qhov tseeb los ntawm qhov tseeb tias hauv cov qauv ntawm lub tshuab no lawv tau sim ua ke ua ke ob qho tib si siab tshaj plaws nrog cov qauv ua ntej, thiab hloov cov mos txwv, nrog rau kev qhia txog lub peev xwm tshiab ntawm riam phom. Ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab no tau pib xyoo 1980, thiab los ntawm 1985 thawj tsab ntawv tau tshwm sim. Nws coj tus tsim qauv ntxiv 6 xyoo los tshem tawm txhua qhov ua tsis tau zoo ntawm riam phom, uas tau txheeb xyuas thaum lub sijhawm xeem.
AK74 tau ua lub hauv paus rau kev siv riam phom, tab sis Tus Kws tsom mus rau ua kom riam phom hloov pauv tau ntau li ntau tau nrog AKM hauv ib feem. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no yog qhov raug cai ntawm nyiaj txiag, txij li AKM twb tau tsim tawm hauv tebchaws Poland, lossis theej nws cov ntawv hauv Polish version. Tantal rab phom tshuab tau tshwm los ua tsaug rau Bogdan Shpadersky, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov riam phom no yog tias nws muaj peev xwm tua tau nrog kev txiav tawm ntawm peb kab. Hauv riam phom zoo li AK, qhov no tsis txawv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab ntau tus tsim qauv ntxiv qhov peev xwm los txiav tawm thaum tua ntawm lawv cov riam phom. Vim tias qhov riam phom tau txais lwm txoj kev tua hluav taws, kev tswj hwm riam phom yuav tsum rov ua dua. Yog li nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib txwm fuse hloov-txhais lus ntawm hom hluav taws, tsuas yog lub fuse tseem nyob. Lub peev xwm xaiv los tua ib leeg, peb puag ncig lossis tawg tau rov ua haujlwm dua rau kev tswj hwm sib txawv thiab txawm tias mus rau lwm sab ntawm riam phom. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg txhais lus hloov hluav taws, txawm hais tias tsis paub zoo, nws yooj yim heev rau kev hloov nrog tus ntiv tes xoo ntawm sab xis. Txhawm rau kom riam phom khaws lub peev xwm tua hluav taws ntau dhau, cov riam phom tau txais cov nplaim hluav taws sib txawv los ntawm cov qauv Soviet, tab sis qhov no tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam ntxiv, txij li thaum lub sijhawm siv riam phom, hauv qab lub foob pob foob pob tau nthuav dav.
Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias kev npaj tau pib hauv tebchaws Poland rau kev hloov mus rau mos txwv 5, 56 los ntawm 5, 45 rov qab rau xyoo 1989, tom qab ntawd txoj haujlwm ntawd pib hloov kho rab phom Tantal rau lub mos txwv tshiab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus qauv tshiab twb tau npaj rau kev tsim khoom hauv xyoo 1990, tab sis vim qhov tseeb tias nws tseem tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm NATO tus qauv, nws tsis tawm ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tsuas yog ib qho kev paub txog riam phom xwb.
Qhov kawg ntawm Polish Kalashnikov phom ntev chambered rau 5, 45x39 muaj qhov ntev nrog lub pob tw nthuav tawm ntawm 943 mm, nrog cov khoom ntim - 748 mm. Qhov ntev ntawm rab phom yog 423 mm, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm rab phom tshuab yog 3,37 kg. Cov qauv no tau txawv ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, uas tau nce mus txog 700 puag ncig ib feeb.
Txij li thaum Poland "ya" nrog kev tsim riam phom chambered rau 5, 56, tom qab ntawd rau qee lub sijhawm mos txwv 5, 45x39 tau siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib rab phom loj Tantal tau pom meej tsis txaus los ua tub rog, yog li nws tau txiav txim siab los ua haujlwm tiav ntawm kev tsim lwm tus qauv, uas yog luv dua ntawm Tantal tshuab rab phom, nyob rau hauv lub npe Onyks. Zoo li txhua lwm qhov piv txwv zoo sib xws, lub tshuab no tau npaj ua ntej rau pab tub rog ntawm cov tsheb sib ntaus, cov tub rog, cov tub rog tshwj xeeb, tub ceev xwm, thiab lwm yam. Lub sijhawm no, ib qho kev txo qis ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob tsis txaus, thiab tag nrho cov qauv yuav tsum raug txo, txhais los ntawm millimeters, rau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov tshwm sim tag nrho. Cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav yog qhov nyem nyem nyob rau hauv riam phom tso cai siv qhov hu ua phom ntev, thiab dab tsi yog qhov nthuav dua, hauv cov qauv no lawv khaws lub peev xwm tua nrog txiav tawm ntawm 3 puag ncig, txawm hais tias, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, hauv qhov piv txwv no yog qhov ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov phom tua phom suav nrog lub nraub qaum thiab lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej, thiab lub ntsej muag tom qab yog ua lub ntsej muag hla thiab tau tsim los rau kev tua ntau ntawm 100, 200 thiab 400 meters. Cov kev tswj hwm tau teeb tsa ntau yam zoo ib yam li hauv Tantal vending tshuab.
Ib yam nkaus li Tantal Onyks tau sim hloov kho rau daim cartridge 5, 56, thiab ua tiav zoo, txawm li cas los xij, lub tshuab nws tus kheej tsis ua tau raws li NATO xav tau, yog li ntawd, zoo li Tantal hauv cov chav chambered rau 5, 56, nws tseem tsuas yog muaj kev paub thiab tsis tau tsim ntau. Kev tsim khoom loj ntawm Onyks tau tsim tsuas yog xyoo 1993, thiab tsis ntev tus qauv tshiab ntawm riam phom tshwm sim.
Qhov hnyav ntawm Onyks yog 2.9 kilograms. Qhov ntev ntawm nws lub thoob tsuas yog 207 mm, tag nrho qhov ntev nrog lub taub hau nthuav tawm yog 720 millimeters, nrog cov quav 519 mm. Tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 700 puag ncig ib feeb twg.
Txawm hais tias Tebchaws Poland tsis tau koom nrog NATO ntawm tus nqi qis, tsis muaj leej twg tso tseg lub tswv yim no, thiab xyoo 1994, kev ua kom tob dua ntawm Tantal phom ntev tau pib ua raws li kev txhawb nqa tshiab thiab xav tau ntawm NATO. Raws li qhov kev hloov kho tshiab no, ntau txog 4 yam riam phom tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub npe Beryl, tab sis ib txwm lawv tsis tshwm nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Kev hloov kho tshiab tau ua tiav sai, thiab twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1996 qhov riam phom tau npaj txhij. Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias rab phom Beryl sab nrauv muaj ntau qhov sib txawv los ntawm Tantal, nws tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm nws, tab sis, tau kawg, kev siv tshuab tau rov suav dua thiab txhua yam hais txog kev hloov pauv mos txwv los ntawm 5, 45 rau 5, 56 tau hloov pauv. Tau tsim los ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev phom, tom qab ntawd Beryl tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev txuas ntxiv ntawm kev tsim cov riam phom no, tab sis twb muaj nyob hauv Polish version.
Thawj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tshuab yog Beryl thiab Mini-Beryl. Lawv txawv ntawm ib leeg hauv qhov ntev ntawm lub thoob thiab txo qhov ntev ntawm tus txais, nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm cov cuab yeej pom. Yog li qhov ntev ntawm Beryl phom ntev nrog lub taub hau nthuav tawm yog 943 mm, nrog 742 mm quav. Cov phom ntev ntawm rab phom yog 457 mm, thiab qhov hnyav yog 3.36 kg yam tsis muaj rab phom. Lub tshuab siv los ntawm cov thawv ntawv tshem tawm tau nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 30 puag ncig. Tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 700 puag ncig ib feeb twg. Qhov sib txawv ntawm Mini-Beryl muaj qhov ntev tag nrho ntawm 730 millimeters nrog cov khoom nthuav tawm thiab 525 millimeters quav. Cov phom ntev ntawm rab phom yog 235 mm, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab tsis muaj mos txwv yog 3 kg. Nws pub los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 20 lossis 30 puag ncig. Tus nqi hluav taws kub yog 700 puag ncig ib feeb twg. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev ntawm rab phom tshuab muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau qhov nrawm ntawm cov mos txwv. Yog li hauv qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm Beryl riam phom nws yog 920 metres ib ob, hauv Mini-Beryl version nws yog 770 meters ib ob. Nrog tsis yog qhov me me ntawm lub tshuab nrog Mini txuas thiab nws qhov hnyav, nws yog qhov qis dua rau nws tus tij laug.
Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev xeem thiab kho qhov sib txawv me me hauv qhov riam phom, Beryl thiab Mini-Beryl phom ntev tau muab tso rau hauv kev pab hauv 1998. Ib yam li hauv rab phom Tantal, rab phom tau teeb tsa rau sab xis ntawm riam phom ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev hloov pauv kev nyab xeeb, tus tua hluav taws hom txhais lus nyob ntawm sab laug saum toj ntawm rab phom tuav thiab muaj peb txoj haujlwm: "Tsis siv neeg tua hluav taws", " Tua hluav taws nrog kev txiav tawm ntawm 3 puag ncig "thiab" Ib leeg hluav taws ". Tus neeg tau txais riam phom tau hloov pauv, lub hau npog uas tau pib muab rau qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev txhim kho nrawm-tso daim phiaj ntawm hom "picatinny" rau kev siv ntau yam khoom pom ntxiv. Cov riam phom tau txais cov yas ua ntej, uas peb txoj hlua txuas ntxiv tuaj yeem teeb tsa ncaj qha rau saum, rau kev tuav tes ntxiv rau tus tsim qauv laser, teeb nyem, thiab lwm yam. Lub pob tw ntawm cov riam phom yog nco ntau heev ntawm tib feem ntawm Belgian FNC phom ntev. Ib qho ntxiv, riam phom tuaj yeem nruab nrog folding tshem tawm bipods, uas yooj yim muab tso rau hauv lub thoob ntawm lub tshuab rab phom thaum tua los ntawm txoj haujlwm nquag, uas cuam tshuam qhov tseeb ntawm kev tua, tab sis nws siv sijhawm ntau dua los npaj riam phom. Nws tseem yog qhov nthuav uas tau muab rab riam phom rau lub tshuab no.
Ntxiv rau ob qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob tau piav qhia saum toj no, tseem muaj qhov thib peb, uas nyob nruab nrab txoj haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm ob qhov kev kub ntxhov. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv hu ua Beryl Commando. Nws qhov ntev nrog lub taub hau nthuav tawm yog 895 mm, nrog 690 quav, nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 357 mm. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshuab yam tsis muaj daim cartridges yog 3.2 kg. Qhov nrawm ntawm rab phom yog 870 meters ib pliag. Kuj tseem muaj cov neeg pej xeem siv riam phom raws li lub npe Beryl IPSC. Nws tau ua tiav los ntawm kev sib piv nrog Beryl puv ntoob, tab sis nws tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tua nrog kev txiav tawm ntawm peb puag ncig, ntxiv rau hluav taws tsis siv neeg, hauv txhua lwm yam tsis tau nws rov ua tiav nws cov tub rog sib ntaus, tshwj tsis yog tias nws hnyav me ntsis - 3.5 kg.
Tab sis tom qab tsim kev tsim khoom, riam phom tsis tso tseg kev tsim tawm. Yog li, raws li kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov uas koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv Kosovo, Afghanistan thiab Iraq, nws tau thov kom hloov qee yam hauv riam phom. Cov kev hloov pauv tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tab sis tseem muaj qee qhov txiaj ntsig. Yog li, piv txwv li, riam phom muaj lub taub qab uas tuaj yeem kho raws nws qhov ntev, txawm hais tias nws tsuas muaj peb txoj haujlwm, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tuaj yeem kho tau yooj yim nrog cov txuj ci tes thiab xyaum. Ntxiv nrog rau lub taub qab, nws tau thov kom siv cov ntawv xov xwm pob tshab los tswj tus nqi ntawm cov cartridges uas tseem tshuav, ntxiv rau muab cov riam phom nrog lub ntsej muag tig xub ntiag, uas tau ua tiav hauv txhua qhov kev hloov riam phom tshwj tsis yog Beryl-Mini qauv.
Tab sis kev txhim kho riam phom tsis tso tseg ib yam nkaus. Hauv xyoo 2007, cov kev xaiv tau thov nrog lub taub qab tsom iav, zoo ib yam li ntawm M4. Ntxiv rau lub taub qab, riam phom kuj tau txais cov ntawv xov xwm tshiab pob tshab ntawm cov qauv siv tau ruaj khov, ntxiv rau qhov ua ntej, ua rau lub sijhawm no nrog cov ntsia picatinny built-in. Lub ntsiab lus nthuav yog tias cov cuab yeej siv phom tam sim no muaj tus tes tuav ntxiv uas tau teeb tsa tom qab qis dua qhov bar. Yog li riam phom coj los ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas ua ke cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm AK thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm M4.
Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm keeb kwm ntawm phom Kalashnikov hauv tebchaws Poland. Tom qab tau hloov kho hnyav hauv Beryl qhov sib txawv, nws tau hloov pauv ntxiv hauv riam phom tshiab - Jantar phom ntev. Cov phom tshiab tau tshwm sim los ua ib feem ntawm kev sim ua lub hom phiaj tsim riam phom hauv qhov kev tawm tsam bullpup thiab txiav txim siab qhov muaj peev xwm nthuav dav siv rab phom phem li cas. Jantar tau tsim los ntawm Beryl, nrog rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias riam phom tau sib xws raws li ua tau nrog rab phom tshuab qub. Mikhail Binek yog tus saib xyuas kev txhim kho.
Thawj qhov riam phom tau tshwm sim xyoo 2002, thiab nws tseem nyob deb ntawm cov qauv ua tiav, uas tseem tuaj yeem tua thiab cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov riam phom tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv. Cov qauv no tau xaiv los ua BIN. Cov riam phom tshwj xeeb heev, feem ntau yog vim nws qhov tsos, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pom qhov ua txhaum nrog thawj tus qauv tua. Cov phom ntev tau ua pov thawj kom ua tau zoo dua qhov raug ntau dua li Beryl, thaum ntau qhov me me tau sau tseg cais, txawm hais tias tus tsim qauv tau ua riam phom ntev me ntsis txhawm rau txhawm rau txo tus naj npawb ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo txog qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm kev thauj khoom, kaw ze ntawm daim cartridge rooj plaub nyob ze tus neeg tua lub ntsej muag, thiab ntxiv rau. Txawm hais tias kev siv zog ntawm tus tsim qauv, kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo nyob rau tam sim no, lawv cuam tshuam nrog qhov chaw tsis yooj yim ntawm lub fuse hloov / hluav taws tus neeg txhais lus, ntsuas phom, thiab ntxiv rau, hauv ntej, qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tau sau tseg yuav luag zoo ib yam li hauv txhua qhov phom sij phom loj. Tab sis riam phom tau txais "mus-ua ntej" rau kev txhim kho ntxiv, qhov tshwm sim uas tsis ntev tom ntej.
Xyoo 2005, thawj Jantar tau tshwm sim, riam phom muaj qhov ntev ntawm 743 millimeters nrog lub thoob ntev ntawm 457 mm. Nws qhov hnyav yog 3.8 kg. Lub tshuab tau pub los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm uas tshem tau nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 30 puag ncig 5, 56x45. Cov mos txwv ceev yog 920 metres ib pliag, qhov hluav taws kub yog 700 teev ib feeb twg. Cov riam phom tsis tau tswj kom tshem nws qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb, uas tsis yog qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj hwm, tab sis lub sijhawm no lawv tsawg kawg ua zoo ib yam li Beryl phom ntev. Yog li ntawm sab xis ntawm lub tshuab tau hloov lub fuse loj, thiab sab laug yog tus txhais lus ntawm hom kev tua hluav taws, ntawm qhov ntawd, zoo li hauv lub tshuab Beryl, muaj peb qho: "Tsis siv neeg hluav taws", "Hluav Taws nrog txiav tawm ntawm 3 ncig "," Ib leeg hluav taws ". Nws yog qhov txaus siab tias lub tshuab rab phom tsis muaj nws tus kheej lub cuab yeej pom, hloov pauv ntawm lawv ib qho picatinny-type mounting bar tau teeb tsa rau saum cov riam phom, uas cov cuab yeej pom tau txuas nrog.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab no nws tus kheej tsis tau txiav txim siab los ua txoj haujlwm los hloov Beryl tshuab rab phom lossis phiaj xwm los tsim riam phom tshiab ntxiv, nws tsuas yog kev sim kom hnov qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tshuab rab phom hauv qhov bullpup layout nrog koj txhais tes ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev tsim khoom, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev tsim khoom no. Hauv lwm lo lus, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov riam phom no yog los qhia qhov zoo ntawm rab phom phom loj, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lawv qhov tsis txaus, thiab tseem muab cov neeg tsim txuj ci tsim hauv kev tsim cov riam phom zoo li no. Hauv ntej, rab phom tshuab tsis tau txais los ntawm pab tub rog.
Cov no yog cov piv txwv txaus nyiam, tsim los ntawm Kalashnikov phom ntev phom, tau tsim hauv tebchaws Poland. Qhov riam phom no, qhov tseeb, yog ib ceg cais ntawm AK kev txhim kho, yog li ntawd, rau kuv tus kheej, cov tshuab no yog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws, vim tias koj tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas lwm tus tsim qauv saib ntawm qhov no lossis lo lus nug ntawd. Zoo, ntau npaum li cas zoo dua lossis tsis zoo qee tus qauv zoo dua li tus qauv AK sib xws hauv lub sijhawm, txhua tus yuav sib piv rau nws tus kheej cais.