Kev siv riam phom zoo haum chambered rau ib daim cartridge tsis txawv kiag li: rab phom thiab rab phom los ntawm Allen thiab Willock

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Kev siv riam phom zoo haum chambered rau ib daim cartridge tsis txawv kiag li: rab phom thiab rab phom los ntawm Allen thiab Willock
Kev siv riam phom zoo haum chambered rau ib daim cartridge tsis txawv kiag li: rab phom thiab rab phom los ntawm Allen thiab Willock

Video: Kev siv riam phom zoo haum chambered rau ib daim cartridge tsis txawv kiag li: rab phom thiab rab phom los ntawm Allen thiab Willock

Video: Kev siv riam phom zoo haum chambered rau ib daim cartridge tsis txawv kiag li: rab phom thiab rab phom los ntawm Allen thiab Willock
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Kev siv riam phom zoo haum chambered rau ib daim cartridge tsis txawv kiag li: rab phom thiab rab phom los ntawm Allen thiab Willock
Kev siv riam phom zoo haum chambered rau ib daim cartridge tsis txawv kiag li: rab phom thiab rab phom los ntawm Allen thiab Willock

Riam phom thiab tuam txhab. Thiab nws tau tshwm sim tias thaum kuv tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm kab lus hais rau carbines ntawm lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Zaum Ob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Kuv pom, ntawm lwm tus, Allen thiab Willock carbine, nrog rau daim ntawv pov thawj rau daim cartridge rau nws. Thiab kuv tsis tau pib ntxig qhov thaiv txog qhov no rau hauv cov ntawv tom qab ntawd, vim tias lawv tsim tawm tsis yog cov carbine no nkaus xwb. Raws li nws tau muab tawm, lawv muaj kev ruaj khov thiab muaj zog heev uas tsim ntau yam riam phom sib txawv. Yog li, ntawm kev xav, Kuv txiav txim siab tias muaj ib qho chaw rau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv cov riam phom hauv kab lus ntawm kab lus "Caj Npab thiab Cov Tuam Txhab". Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj ntau dua li "txiav lawv keeb kwm" rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv cais thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv kab lus hais txog carbines thiab rab phom. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, hnub no peb yuav paub txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam txhab nthuav no thiab nrog ntau qhov piv txwv ntawm cov caj npab me uas tsim los ntawm lawv.

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Yuav ua tau ntau npaum li cas hauv yim xyoo?

Txhawm rau pib nrog, Allen & Wheelock tsuas yog muaj nyob hauv Asmeskas kev lag luam caj npab me me rau yim xyoo - los ntawm 1857 txog 1864. Thiab txawm hais tias qhov no, nws tau tswj hwm los tsim cov phom loj sib txawv. Lawv cov khoom suav nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ib leeg, ob-barreled, plaub-, tsib- thiab rau-rau rab phom phom phom phom; ib leeg-barreled, ob-barreled thiab revolving phom, ob leeg muzzle-loaded thiab los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj; thiab ntau dua 20 tus qauv ntawm rab phom nyob hauv ntau dua ib puas qhov kev hloov pauv. Thiab ntawm lawv yog tsib tus qauv ntawm cov phom me me, nrog rau cov phom ntev. Txhua qhov kev tsim qauv no tau ua raws ntau yam ntawv pov thawj uas tau tso cai rau Ethan Allen.

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Thiab nws tau txais 22 daim ntawv pov thawj rau ntau hom phom, tsib yam uas cuam tshuam nrog rab phom rab phom. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj qhov (Tsis tau. 3998 sau hnub tim 16, 1845) tsis tau muab rau rau rab phom nrov, tab sis rau ib lub thawv. Nws txoj haujlwm ua ob zaug, uas ua rau lub zog nce thiab txo qis, thiab cov thooj av tig nrog ib qho ntawm qhov ua rau, yog kev txhim kho ntawm nws 1837 daim ntawv pov thawj, uas tau siv rau rab phom nkaus xwb. Cov txheej txheem kev sib hloov tau yooj yim heev: tus pas nrig tau txuas rau sab ntawm lub ntsuas uas ua rau ntawm tus pas nrig nyob tom qab ntawm lub tog raj kheej. Ntau lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov phom sib tsoo tau tom qab siv cov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsim no.

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Lwm cov ntawv pov thawj rau Allen lub kiv puag ncig cuam tshuam txog kev hloov pauv hauv cov txheej txheem thiab ntxiv ntawm tus tiv thaiv tus tiv thaiv, uas nws tau hloov mus rau hauv lub thawb nqa (# 16367 ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 13, 1857 thiab # 18836 ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 15, 1857). Nws kuj tau ntxiv cov phiaj xwm xwm txheej nyob rau ntawm lub tog raj kheej kom txav cov pa roj tawm ntawm lub nruas ncej thiab yog li tiv thaiv kev txhaws ntawm lub tshuab rab phom (Tsis yog 21400 hnub tim lub Cuaj Hli 7, 1858).

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Hnab tshos rab phom thiab rab phom siv

Ethan Allen kuj tau ua rab phom ib leeg thiab rov ntim rau ze li nees nkaum xyoo ua ntej Thomas Prentice Willock los ua nws tus khub. Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb heev ua ke nrog kev tsim lub tuam txhab tshiab Allen & Wheelock: kev ua ntau yam thiab tas sij hawm ntawm Colt patent, uas tso cai rau cov koom tes tsim cov tshuaj ntsaws ntsaws. Thawj hom tau npaj tsuas yog rau kev tua ntawm qhov ze tshaj plaws, txij li lawv tsis muaj lub cuab yeej pom kev.

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Ob tus qauv ntawm rab phom rab phom ob npaug tau ua: nrog lub thav duab loj thiab thav duab me me. Rab phom loj bezel yog 5-round.34 caliber nrog lub tog raj kheej octagonal xws li peb txog rau rau ntiv tes ntev. Thawj 400 rab phom rov los yog li tuaj nrog cov xov xov cylindrical tus pin thiab tus ntswj ntsia hlau qhov nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg uas tau ntsia nws rau hauv tus ncej hauv qab lub thoob. Pib nrog tus lej 450, lub tog raj kheej tus pin tau hloov pauv nrog tus lej zawv zawg uas tuav los ntawm cov ntsia hlau hla dhau hauv qab ntawm tus ncej nyob rau hauv ntej ntawm tus tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 1,000 daim qauv ntawm hom rab phom no tau tsim. Cov uas muaj tus ncej ntev tau cim nrog ALLEN & WHEELOCK nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm tus thav duab thiab PATENT 16 Lub Plaub Hlis 1845 nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub ntsuas. Cov kab ntawv luv luv muaj cov ntawv sau ALLEN & WHEELOCK WORCESTER, MASS. / ALLEN'S PATENT Plaub Hlis 16, 1845. tau muab tso rau sab laug ntawm lub thoob. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ob qho tib si nthuav tawm qhov pom ntawm tus mos lwj thiab dev. Kev kos duab ntawm Allen & Wheelock rab phom tau sib sib zog nqus heev thiab yog li ntawd tuav tau zoo dua li lwm yam Asmeskas cov phom ntev.

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Cov qauv ua ob lub hnab nqa phom kuj tseem muaj tsib lub nruas puag ncig, tab sis hauv.31 lub ntsej muag nrog lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag li ntawm ob txog peb ntiv tes ntev. Lub nruas scene tau hloov pauv. Tam sim no nws tau piav txog ob tus mos lwj thiab peb tus os ua luam dej ntawm lub pas dej. Kwv yees li 1,000 ntawm cov mos txwv no tau tsim.

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Sab Ua Phem Tsoo Qauv

Tom ntej hauv kev tsim khoom rau Allen & Wheelock yog rab phom rab phom rau sab xis ntawm lub thoob. Plaub qhov sib txawv ntawm cov thav duab tau ua kom haum rau qhov muaj peev xwm, thiab tseem muaj ob txoj kev xaiv rau txhua tus qauv loj, nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag sab, thawb lub latch thiab cov cim. Thawj daim ntawv muaj ib sab txhuam txhuam rau tus tiv thaiv thiab ib sab phaj ntawm sab laug, txuas mus rau sab ntawm rooj plaub. Lawv tau cim nrog ALLEN & WHEELOCK nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub thoob thiab ALLEN'S PATENT JAN. 13, 1857 nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub cev. Qhov thib ob version muaj lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rau lub khawm nqa tau teeb tsa nyob tom qab ntawm tus tiv thaiv. Lawv tau cim nrog lo lus ALLEN & WHEELOCK WORCESTER, MASS. I ALLEN'S PATENTS JAN. 13 Aws, 1857 7, 1858 nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub cev. Nws tau kwv yees tias tsawg dua 100 rab phom ntawm txhua qhov muaj peev xwm.28,.34 thiab.36 raug rho tawm haujlwm, thiab 250 rab phom loj thaum ntxov hauv.31 lub peev xwm. Kwv yees li 1,000 rab phom tseem tau tsim tawm hauv calibers.28 thiab.31 thiab 750 hauv calibers.34 thiab.36 ntawm hom tom qab. Lawv txhua tus muaj ntau qhov sib txawv me me, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau yam sib xws: cov thooj voos kheej kheej xws li ob txog yim ntiv tes ntev; ntsia hlau-hauv nruas qag rau hauv tus thav duab tom qab; thiab kos duab tob ntawm lub nruas piav qhia txog hav zoov thiab ntau tus lej ntawm mos lwj. 36 lub peev xwm ua qauv yog txhua qhov rau kev txhaj tshuaj, thaum cov qauv me me rauj yog tsib txhaj tshuaj.

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Cov Qauv Ua Hauv Chaw

Tus qauv thib peb yog rab phom Allen & Wheelock nrog lub hauv paus. Cov ntawv xov xwm qag mount kuj tau txav mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus thav duab. Cov phom me me tau tsim hauv ob lub calibers: pab tub rog.44 thiab.36.

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Ob qho tib si muaj rau puag ncig thiab cov phom sib txawv los ntawm plaub txog rau xya thiab ib nrab ntiv tes rau Navy qauv, feem ntau yog rau ntiv tes. Tag nrho cov tub rog.44 calibers muaj lub thoob xya thiab ib nrab ntiv tes ntev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog 700 pab tub rog thiab tsuas yog ntau dua 500 tus tub rog rab phom tau tsim. Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob tau yuav 536.44 tus qauv rab phom nrog rab phom nruab nrab. Thawj 198 tau yuav los ntawm William Nyeem & Cov Tub ntawm Boston thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 31, 1861, thaum seem tuaj ncaj qha los ntawm Allen & Willock ruaj khov.

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Qauv tsawg heev

Kuj tseem muaj tus qauv tub ceev xwm paub ntawm Providence Police, tus qauv plaub ntawm rab phom phom tsim los ntawm Allen & Wheelock, tab sis vim qee qhov tsis muaj chaw tsim khoom thwj cim rau nws, txawm hais tias txhua qhov tsim qauv (piv txwv li, cuam tshuam hauv daim ntawv patent Tsis yog.. 21400) yog tam sim no. Vim tias tsis muaj cov cim, qee tus neeg ua haujlwm txawm hais tias lub tuam txhab tsis tau tsim cov rab phom no, txawm hais tias nws tau paub tias ntau dua 700 daim ntawv luam. Nws yog lub hnab ntim me me thiab ua tau zoo, tab sis kev tsim khoom raug txiav tawm thaum Allen & Wheelock pib tsim cov phom ntsaws ntsaws.

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Los ntawm txoj kev, hom kev sim phom ntev nrog tib lub cev loj li.44 caliber median rauj rab yaj phom tau tsim tawm hauv qhov tsawg heev (txawm tias tsawg dua 20 daim). Txawm hais tias tag nrho, dhau yim xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, Allen & Wheelock tau tso tag nrho ntau dua 8,000 ntawm nws cov khoom lag luam ntawm kev cuam tshuam rab phom lag luam.

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Revolver chambered rau sab tua

Kev tsim ntawm rab phom rab phom rab phom tau muaj ntawv pov thawj thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1858, thiab nws tau tsim los ntawm Allen & Wheelock hauv Worchester, Massachusetts. Hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 250 ntawm cov mos txwv no tau tsim thiab lwm 500 nrog lub thoob ntev (npaj rau US Navy) tau txiav txim. Kev tsim cov phom ntev tau tso tseg nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo 1860s, nws tau hloov pauv ntawm caj npab kev lag luam los ntawm kev siv tshuab rab phom ntau dua los ntawm lwm cov tuam ntxhab, tshwj xeeb los ntawm Smith & Wesson.

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Lub tshuab tua hluav taws ntawm Allen & Wheelock cartridge rab phom yog ntawm ib qho nkaus xwb, cov thav duab yog monolithic. Txhawm rau rov qhib dua, lub qhov rai tshwj xeeb tau qhib rau ntawm sab xis ntawm lub nruas, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav-lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tau nias, lub tes tsho uas tau tawm tsam lub qhov rais raug tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd, tig lub nruas, tag nrho lwm tus tau raug tshem tawm. Ntxiv mus, thaum ntxov, thawj tus qauv, lub qhov rooj hinges tau nyob rau sab saum toj, thiab hauv qhov thib ob - los ntawm hauv qab (raws li ntawm tus qauv tubrog nkoj, uas yog suav tias yog tus qauv thib peb). Rau kev tua los ntawm rab yaj phom, tau siv cov mos txwv tshwj xeeb-lub npe hu ua "sab tua hluav taws", uas tsis muaj tus primer zoo li ntawd, tab sis nyob ntawm ib sab hauv qab muaj cov ntoo uas muaj hmoov sib xyaw ua ke. Thaum thauj lub nruas rab phom nrog cov cartridges, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau taw qhia lawv nrog qhov kev tawm tsam sab nraud kom thaum lub zog raug tsoo, nws yuav tsoo nws. Qhov pom tau qhib, tsis muaj kev tswj hwm, tus tuav ntawm rab phom muaj walnut sab plhu.

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Kwv yees li ntawm 700 ntawm cov mos txwv no tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1861-1862. 198 units tau yuav los ntawm Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg rau $ 22 txhua.

Revolvers tau siv hauv 2nd thiab 3rd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiments thiab hauv 8th Pennsylvania Cavalry Regiment.

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