Lub koom haum tshawb fawb txog kev thaj yeeb thoob ntiaj teb hauv Stockholm (SIPRI) tau tshaj tawm nws tsab ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab hais txog lub xeev cov khoom siv riam phom thiab tub rog thoob ntiaj teb. Lub sijhawm no, kev tshuaj xyuas tau ua tiav ntawm kev muab cov khoom lag luam tub rog, ua los ntawm 2009 txog 2013. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias tag nrho cov khoom siv ntawm riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog 14% siab dua li xyoo 2004-2008.
Cov nuj nqis dav dav
Cov neeg muab riam phom loj tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas yog Tebchaws Meskas nrog 29% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv. Qhov chaw thib ob hauv kev suav tag nrho yog Russia (27%). Lub teb chaws Yelemees (7%), Tuam Tshoj (6%) thiab Fabkis (5%) ua tus thib peb txog thib tsib. Nws tau sau tseg tias tsib lub tebchaws no suav txog peb lub hlis twg ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb muab riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog. Thawj ob lub tebchaws ntawm kev ntsuas (Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Russia), nyeg, muab 56% ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev lag luam. Lub koom haum SIPRI tus kws tshaj lij sau tseg tias, txawm tias muaj teeb meem ntau xyoo dhau los, Russia muaj peev xwm tswj hwm nws cov peev txheej tsim khoom thiab tas li nce qhov ntim ntawm kev ua tub rog-kev koom tes nrog rau lwm lub tebchaws. Yog li, txij xyoo 2009 txog 2013, cov tuam txhab Lavxias tau xa riam phom thiab khoom siv mus rau cov tub rog ntawm 52 lub xeev.
Is Nrias teb tau dhau los ua tus neeg nqa khoom loj tshaj plaws nyob rau tsib xyoos dhau los. Hauv kev sib piv nrog txoj kev npaj "tsib xyoos" dhau los, lub xeev no tau nce qhov ntim ntawm kev yuav khoom los ntawm 111%. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev faib tawm ntawm Indian kev xa khoom tau nce ob npaug thiab mus txog 14% ntawm tag nrho kev ua lag luam. Qhov chaw thib ob thiab thib peb hais txog kev yuav khoom yog nyob hauv Pakistan thiab Tuam Tshoj, uas nws cov lag luam sib faib tsis tshaj 4-5 feem pua. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias xyoo 2009-2013 Pakistan tau pom tias muaj kev loj hlob ntau ntxiv hauv kev xa khoom dua li Is Nrias teb. Thaum lub sijhawm no, Pakistani tus nqi xa khoom nce 119%.
Kom yooj yim ntawm kev sib piv, cov tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb tau muab faib ua tsib pawg raws li lawv thaj chaw nyob: Asia thiab Oceania, Africa, Middle East, Europe, North thiab South America. Raws li xyoo 2004-2008, Asia thiab Oceania nyob rau qib thib ib hauv kev xa riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsib xyoos dhau los, kev faib tawm ntawm Asia thiab Oceania hauv ntiaj teb kev xa khoom tau nce los ntawm 40 txog 47 feem pua. Qhov thib ob yog nyob hauv Middle East nrog 19% ntawm kev yuav khoom hauv ntiaj teb. Thawj peb thaj chaw xa khoom raug kaw los ntawm Tebchaws Europe, uas suav txog 14% ntawm txhua qhov kev yuav khoom. Qhov txaus siab, hauv tsib xyoos dhau los, cov khoom lag luam ntawm Middle East thiab Europe tau sib npaug - 21% txhua. Tebchaws Asmeskas thiab Africa hauv xyoo 2008-2013 tsuas yog 10 thiab 9 feem pua ntawm kev yuav khoom, feem. Hauv tebchaws Amelikas, muaj kev txo qis me ntsis hauv kev sib faib (tsuas yog 1%), thaum Africa, nyeg, nce nws cov kev xa khoom los ntawm 2 feem pua.
Lub teb chaws xa tawm
Tebchaws Asmeskas tseem yog tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm caj npab thiab khoom siv tub rog. Lub tebchaws no ib leeg siv 29% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv ntiaj teb thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas. Hauv kev sib piv nrog 2004-2008, qhov ntim ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog xa tawm tau nce 11%. Tib lub sijhawm, txawm li cas los xij, Asmeskas feem ntawm kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb poob los ntawm 1%.
Lub dav hlau dhau los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas kev xa tub rog. Ntau tshaj 250 lub dav hlau tau xa tuaj lossis xaj los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas hauv tsib xyoos dhau los. Cov txheej txheem no suav txog 61% ntawm Asmeskas kev xa tawm. Yav tom ntej, feem ntau ntawm cov dav hlau hauv cov qauv kev xa tawm yuav tsum nyob twj ywm, uas yuav pab txhawb nqa los ntawm qhov tseeb Lockheed Martin F-35 Xob Laim II cov dav hlau tua rog. Ntau lub tebchaws npaj siab yuav yuav ntau lub dav hlau ntawm tus nqi ncaj ncees. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ntawm qhov ntau thiab tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej no uas yuav tsum cuam tshuam rau cov qauv ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog xa tawm.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas cov nyiaj tau los yog kev muab ntau yam kev tiv thaiv huab cua. Tshaj li tsib xyoos dhau los, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau xa cov khoom lag luam zoo li no mus rau Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Nyiv, Netherlands, Taiwan thiab United Arab Emirates. Ib qho ntxiv, cov ntawv cog lus tau kos npe rau kev muab cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws rau Kuwait, Saudi Arabia thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb.
Kev faib tawm ntawm Lavxias cov khoom siv hauv tag nrho cov qauv kev lag luam hauv 2009-2013 tau nce mus rau 27%. Kev loj hlob hauv kev sib piv nrog tsib xyoos dhau los yog 28%. Tshaj li tsib xyoos dhau los, Russia tau muag riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog rau 52 lub tebchaws, tab sis yuav luag ob feem peb ntawm nws cov khoom xa tawm mus rau tsuas yog peb lub tebchaws. Is Nrias teb suav txog 38%ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv Lavxias, feem ntawm Suav kev yuav khoom yog 12%, feem ntawm Algeria yog 11%. Zuag qhia tag nrho, 65% ntawm Lavxias xa mus rau Asia thiab Oceania. 14% ntawm kev tsim khoom mus rau Africa, 10% mus rau Middle East.
Hauv tsib xyoos, kwv yees li 220 lub dav hlau ntawm ntau hom tau tsim lossis cog lus, uas suav txog 43% ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias xa tawm. Ib qho ntxiv, xyoo 2009-2013, Russia tau dhau los ua lub ntiaj teb cov khoom xa khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov nkoj thiab nkoj, nyob hauv 27% ntawm lub khw no. Txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm hom no yog kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm Vikramaditya lub dav hlau thauj khoom, uas tau xa mus rau Indian Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog xyoo tas los.
Xyoo 2009-2013, zoo li nyob rau tsib xyoos dhau los, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees khaws nws qhov chaw thib peb hauv qeb duas ntawm cov khoom siv riam phom thiab khoom siv loj tshaj plaws. Kev faib tawm ntawm German kev lag luam tiv thaiv kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb yog 7%, tab sis kev muag khoom poob los ntawm 24%. Tus neeg yuav khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tub rog thiab riam phom tsim tawm hauv Tebchaws Yelemees yog Tebchaws Meskas (10% ntawm kev xa tawm German). Qhov chaw thib ob thiab thib peb tau coj los ntawm Greece thiab Israel, kev sib koom ntawm cov tebchaws no muaj me ntsis ntau dua 8%. Cov xeev European tau koom ua ke tau txais 32% ntawm kev xa khoom German. Kev faib tawm ntawm Asia thiab Oceania mus txog 29%, North thiab South America - 22%.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees tseem yog tus muag khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm submarines. Txij xyoo 2009 txog 2013, yim lub nkoj submarines tau tsim hauv Tebchaws Yelemees rau tsib lub tebchaws. Raws li qhov kawg ntawm xyoo tas los, kev lag luam German tau xaj rau 23 lub nkoj ntau ntxiv. Cov tso tsheb hlau luam yog cov khoom tseem ceeb ib yam nkaus. Tshaj li tsib xyoos dhau los, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees tau muag 650 Leopard 2 tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm ntau yam kev hloov pauv rau xya lub tebchaws (ob ntawm lawv nyob sab nraud Europe). Raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam muag, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees nyob rau lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas yog thib ob nkaus xwb rau Russia.
Tuam Tshoj cov tub rog xa tawm tau qhia tias muaj kev loj hlob siab tshwj xeeb. Xyoo 2009-2013, sib piv nrog lub sijhawm "tsib xyoos" dhau los, ntim cov khoom siv ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab riam phom ua hauv Suav teb tau nce 212%. Tuam Tshoj txoj kev faib khoom lag luam hauv ntiaj teb tau nce los ntawm 2% txog 6%. Xyoo tsis ntev los no, Tuam Tshoj tau muab riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog rau 35 lub tebchaws. Cov no tsuas yog cov xeev me thiab tsis zoo ntawm Asia thiab Africa. Yog li, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom lag luam suav muag txawv teb chaws mus rau Pakistan (47%). 13% ntawm cov khoom siv thiab riam phom xa mus rau Bangladesh, thaum Myanmar sib faib yog 12%.
Tuam Tshoj tab tom txhim kho nws txoj kev lag luam thiab ua txuj ci thev naus laus zis tshiab. Qhov no yog qhov uas tso cai rau nws, nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tsis tsuas yog rov txhim kho cov tub rog, tab sis kuj tseem nce nws txoj kev koom nrog hauv kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb caj npab thiab khoom siv. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas Suav tau nthuav dav tas li lub voj voog ntawm cov tebchaws uas yuav nws cov khoom. Piv txwv li, xyoo tas los Qaib Cov Txwv tau xaiv Suav HQ-9 tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau, nyiam lawv rau kev txhim kho ntawm ntau lub tebchaws.
Fabkis txoj kev faib khoom lag luam thiab khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb xyoo 2009-2013 yog 5%. Rau ntau qhov laj thawj, qhov ntim ntawm Fabkis txoj kev xa khoom poob qis: hauv kev sib piv nrog 2004-2008, lawv poob los ntawm kwv yees li 30%. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias poob 4% ntawm kev lag luam hauv ntiaj teb, Fabkis tau tswj hwm nws qhov chaw thib tsib hauv qeb duas ntawm cov xa khoom loj tshaj plaws. Tshaj li tsib xyoos dhau los, cov tuam txhab Fabkis tau ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus nrog 69 lub tebchaws. Cov ntim khoom tau faib raws li hauv qab no: cov tebchaws ntawm Asia thiab Oceania tau txais 42%ntawm Fabkis cov khoom siv thiab riam phom xa tawm, Tebchaws Europe yuav 19%, Africa - 15%, Middle East - 12%, North thiab South America - 11%. Tuam Tshoj dhau los ua tus neeg yuav khoom Fab Kis feem ntau nquag (13%). Morocco thiab Singapore tau txais 11 thiab 10 feem pua ntawm Fabkis cov riam phom thiab khoom siv, feem.
Kev sib koom ua tub rog-kev sib raug zoo ntawm Fabkis thiab Tuam Tshoj feem ntau yog vim muag cov ntawv tso cai rau kev tsim kho lub dav hlau dav hlau thiab muab ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, Is Nrias teb yuav tsum yog ib tus neeg yuav khoom tseem ceeb ntawm Fabkis cov khoom siv. Kev kos npe thiab ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus rau kev muab 49 Dassault Mirage 2000-5 tus neeg tua rog, 126 Dassault Rafale lub dav hlau thiab 6 Scorpene submarines yuav tsum coj mus rau qhov raug txim.
Hauv qhov chaw thib rau hauv qeb duas ntawm kev xa tawm lub tebchaws rau xyoo 2009-2013 yog UK nrog kev lag luam sib faib ntawm 4%. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias nyob nruab nrab ntawm 2004 thiab 2008 Tebchaws Askiv cov lag luam sib qhia tau zoo ib yam. Lub tebchaws no xa 42% ntawm nws cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Saudi Arabia, 18% mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab 11% rau Is Nrias teb. Qhov thib xya yog Spain, uas nws qhov sib koom tau nce mus rau 3% (2% hauv tsib xyoos dhau los). Norway (21%) tau dhau los ua tus neeg yuav khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej siv Spanish thiab riam phom, thaum Australia (12%) thiab Venezuela (8%) tau thib ob thiab thib peb. Ukraine, uas tau coj qhov chaw thib yim hauv qhov ntsuas ntawm cov neeg xa khoom, kuj tau nce nws qhov sib faib los ntawm 2% rau 3%. 21% ntawm cov khoom lag luam Ukrainian tau mus rau Tuam Tshoj, 8% mus rau Pakistan, thiab 7% tau muag rau Russia. Ltalis tau cuaj qhov chaw nyob hauv qeb duas suav nrog peb feem pua ntawm kev ua lag luam hauv ntiaj teb. Is Nrias teb dhau los ua tus neeg yuav khoom tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov khoom lag luam (10%). Nws tau ua raws UAE (9%) thiab Asmeskas (8%). Cov neeg Ixayees kaw kaum tus neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws nrog ob feem pua ntawm kev ua lag luam tag nrho. 33% ntawm Israeli cov cuab yeej siv thiab riam phom tau muag rau Is Nrias teb, 13% rau Qaib Cov Txwv, 9% rau Colombia.
Txawv teb chaws
Is Nrias teb los ua tus neeg yuav khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm riam phom txawv teb chaws thiab khoom siv tub rog xyoo 2009-2013. Piv rau tsib xyoos dhau los, nws cov kev yuav khoom tau nce ob npaug thiab mus txog 14%. Russia tau dhau los ua tus xa khoom tseem ceeb txawv teb chaws ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog rau cov tub rog Indian, uas suav txog 75% ntawm tag nrho cov xaj. Qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws yog Asmeskas nrog 7%. Qhov chaw thib peb hais txog kev muag khoom hauv Is Nrias teb tau coj los ntawm cov neeg Ixayees nrog rau 6%. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas kev cog lus nrog Is Nrias teb suav rau ib feem peb ntawm cov neeg Ixayees cov tub rog xa tawm. Rau Is Nrias teb, nyeg, lawv sib npaug tsuas yog ob peb feem pua.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv caj npab thiab khoom siv los ntawm Is Nrias teb yog cov dav hlau sib ntaus. Tshaj li tsib xyoos dhau los, Tub Rog Tub Rog Indian tau txais 90 ntawm qhov xaj 220-khib Lavxias-ua Su-30MKI cov neeg tua rog, ntxiv rau 27 ntawm 45 MiG-29K cov neeg tua rog. Ib qho ntxiv, yav tom ntej, kev xa khoom ntawm 62 Lavxias MiG-29SMT cov neeg tua rog thiab 49 Fab Kis Dassault Mirage 2000-5 cov neeg tua rog yuav pib. Kev sib tw tsis ntev los no yuav tsum ua kom muaj 126 Dassault Rafale cov neeg tua rog. Yav tom ntej, nws muaj peev xwm muab cov khoom xa tawm ntawm Lavxias T-50 lub dav hlau (FGFA program). Tag nrho cov naj npawb ntawm cov neeg tua rog no yuav tsum tshaj 100-120 units.
Tus naj npawb ntawm lub tebchaws yuav riam phom thiab khoom siv txawv teb chaws ntau dua li tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom no. Vim li no, tshwj xeeb, qhov khoob ntawm cov neeg xa khoom tuaj yeem pom me dua li ntawm cov neeg xa khoom. Yog li, Tuam Tshoj, uas yog tus thib ob ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws thiab riam phom hauv xyoo 2009-2013, tau txais tsuas yog 5% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj xa tawm ntawm cov khoom lag luam tub rog. Tib lub sijhawm, nws qhov ntsuas tau poob qis: hauv xyoo 2004-2008, Suav suav txog 11% ntawm tag nrho kev yuav khoom hauv ntiaj teb. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv caj npab thiab khoom siv tub rog rau Tuam Tshoj yog Russia (64% ntawm tag nrho Suav kev yuav khoom). Fab Kis nyob rau qib thib ob nrog 15%, thiab Ukraine kaw saum toj kawg nkaus peb tus neeg xa khoom txawv teb chaws ntawm Suav cov tub rog nrog 11% ntawm kev cog lus.
Pakistan tau dhau los ua tus thib peb hauv qeb duas ntawm kev xa cov tebchaws. Lub tebchaws no txuas ntxiv txhim kho nws kev siv nyiaj tiv thaiv, ua tsaug uas tag nrho cov ntim ntawm kev cog lus cog lus nyob rau tsib xyoos dhau los yog 119% siab dua li ntawm txoj kev npaj tsib xyoos dhau los. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Pakistan kev sib koom hauv ntiaj teb cov caj npab thiab khoom siv yuav khoom tau nce los ntawm ob txog tsib feem pua. Tus muag khoom tseem ceeb ua haujlwm nrog Pakistan yog Tuam Tshoj. Txij xyoo 2009 txog 2013, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev faib khoom ntawm Pakistani txawv teb chaws yuav yog 54%. Qhov chaw thib ob tau mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, uas tau muab 27% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam xa tuaj. Qhov thib peb loj tshaj plaws koom tes ntawm Pakistan yog Sweden (6%).
Lub tebchaws United Arab Emirates yog nyob rau qhov chaw thib plaub ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom riam phom thiab khoom siv nrog plaub feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov kev yuav khoom hauv ntiaj teb. Xyoo tsis ntev los no, lub xeev no tsis tau maj nrawm los nce kev tiv thaiv kev siv nyiaj, uas yog vim li cas nws cov nyiaj hauv kev yuav khoom tau poob los ntawm 6% rau 4% nyob rau tsib xyoos dhau los. 60% ntawm kev xa khoom mus rau UAE cov tub rog tau ua los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Lavxias thiab Fab Kis caj npab thiab cuab yeej siv tub rog tsuas yog 12 thiab 8 feem pua, feem.
Saudi Arabia, ua tsaug rau kev nce qib nce ntxiv hauv kev tiv thaiv kev siv nyiaj, tuaj yeem nce mus rau qhov chaw thib tsib ntawm cov tebchaws-cov neeg nqa khoom siv riam phom thiab khoom siv. Nws txoj kev koom nrog thoob ntiaj teb kev xa khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj 4%. Txog kev sib piv, hauv 2004-2008 daim duab no yog ib nrab ntawm qhov ntawd. 44% ntawm cov khoom lag luam tub rog txawv teb chaws tuaj rau Saudi Arabia los ntawm UK. 29% ntawm kev xa khoom suav rau Asmeskas cov cuab yeej siv thiab riam phom, thiab qhov chaw thib peb tau nyob hauv Fabkis nrog 6%.
Tebchaws Asmeskas yog nyob rau qhov thib rau hauv kev ntsuas tus neeg xa khoom raws li SIPRI, tom qab Saudi Arabia. Tebchaws Asmeskas tau nce me ntsis qhov ntim ntawm kev yuav khoom siv txawv teb chaws thiab riam phom: xyoo 2004-2008, lawv suav txog kwv yees li peb feem pua ntawm kev xa khoom hauv ntiaj teb, xyoo 2009-2013-4%. Tebchaws Asmeskas yuav cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, riam phom lossis khoom siv los ntawm ntau lub xeev phooj ywg, thiab kev koom tes nrog ntau lub tebchaws tsis txawv ntau. Yog li, Tebchaws Askiv tau muab 19% ntawm tag nrho Asmeskas cov khoom xa tuaj, thaum Lub Tebchaws Yelemees thiab Canada suav txog 18 thiab 14 feem pua, feem.
4% ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb kev yuav khoom thiab riam phom hauv ntiaj teb tau coj Australia mus rau qib xya hauv qeb duas. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom no (76%) tuaj rau tebchaws Australia los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Ib qho ntxiv, Spain (10%) thiab Fabkis (7%) yog ib ntawm peb tus neeg xa khoom saum toj kawg nkaus rau Australia. Kaus Lim Qab Teb Kauslim nyob qib yim hauv daim ntawv teev cov neeg xa khoom nrog 4% ntawm kev yuav khoom. 80% ntawm riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog lub xeev no tau txais los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom siv los ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees (13%) thiab Fabkis (3%) tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas.
Lub tebchaws thib cuaj ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom lag luam txawv teb chaws yog Singapore. Tsis muaj kev txhim kho kev lag luam tiv thaiv, lub nroog-xeev no raug yuam kom nquag siv riam phom thiab khoom siv txawv teb chaws. Lub sijhawm muaj nyiaj txiag tau tso cai rau Singapore nce nws feem ntawm kev yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm 2% (2004-2008) mus rau 3% (2009-2013). Ib txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws, kev faib khoom hauv lub tebchaws tau nce los ntawm qhov chaw thib kaum - Algeria. Feem coob ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog txawv teb chaws (91%) lub xeev North African no tau txais los ntawm Russia. Qhov chaw thawj thiab thib ob tau sib cais los ntawm qhov sib txawv loj. Yog li, Fabkis tsuas yog muab 3% rau Algeria, thiab Tebchaws Askiv tsuas yog 2% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev siv riam phom thiab khoom siv.
Caj npab lag luam thiab teeb meem
Qee qhov xwm txheej tsis ntev los no los yog twb tau cuam tshuam txog kev muab riam phom thiab khoom siv tub rog. Piv txwv li, vim muaj teeb meem xyoo tas los hauv tebchaws Iziv, Tebchaws Meskas tau txiav txim siab ncua kev siv cov kev cog lus uas twb muaj lawm nrog lub tebchaws ntawd. Vim li no, kev xa khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej xaj xaj yav dhau los tau khov: F-16 Fighting Falcon fighters, AH-64D Apache nres lub dav hlau helicopters thiab M1A1 lub tank loj. Qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam nrog kev xa C-295 lub dav hlau thauj mus los: Spain tau txiav txim siab tsis xa lawv mus rau tub rog Iyiv tam sim no. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txawm li cas los xij, Russia twb tau xa qhov xaj xaj Mi-17V-5 mus rau Egypt.
Raws li SIPRI, Russia rau qee lub sijhawm tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv yav tas los tau xaj S-300PMU2 tiv thaiv dav hlau tiv thaiv lub dav hlau thiab MiG-29 cov neeg tua rog rau Syria.
Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm teeb meem hauv lwm lub tebchaws Sab Hnub Tuaj, qhov xwm txheej hauv Iraq tau ruaj khov. Official Baghdad tau txais lub sijhawm los txhawb nws cov tub rog. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo tas los, cov tub rog Iraqi tau txais thawj 4 lub dav hlau Lavxias ua Mi-35. Ib qho ntxiv, kev xa khoom ntawm South Kauslim T-50IQ tus kws qhia ntaus rog thiab Asmeskas F-16C cov neeg sib ntaus yuav tsum pib nyob rau yav tom ntej.
Daim ntawv qhia tag nrho ntawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom:
