Hauv tsab xov xwm dhau los (Armenian pogroms hauv tebchaws Ottoman thiab kev tua neeg xyoo 1915-1916), nws tau hais txog qhov pib ntawm Armenian pogroms hauv lub xeev no (uas tau pib xyoo 1894) thiab txog kev tua neeg loj heev ntawm Armenians xyoo 1915 thiab xyoo tom ntej, uas yog thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm raug hu ua genocide.
Hauv ntu no, peb yuav tham txog thawj lub tebchaws Armenian thiab kev pauj kua zaub ntsuab ntawm Armenians rau cov uas koom nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg pab pawg.
Thawj Armenian koom pheej
Tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Russia, thaum lub Plaub Hlis 22, 1918, Transcaucasian Democratic Federal Republic tau tsim, coj los ntawm Menshevik A. Chkhenkeli.
Kev tsim lub xeev no tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tsim nyog.
Thiab twb txog lub Tsib Hlis 26, Georgia (uas Chkhenkeli tau los ua Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Saib Xyuas Feem Txawv Tebchaws) sib cais los ntawm nws cov qauv. Thiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 28, 1918 - Armenia thiab Azerbaijan.
"Tus menyuam yug tshiab" Armenia tam sim ntawd tuav nrog Georgia, thiab Azerbaijan, thiab Qaib Cov Txwv - qhov no tau piav qhia hauv kab lus Kev poob ntawm lub tebchaws Ottoman.
26 Baku commissars
Tshwj xeeb yog kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm Armenians thiab Azerbaijanis: qib kev sib ntxub yog qhov uas ob tog tau sim tsis yog tshem tawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws nkaus xwb, tab sis kom lub cev tshem tawm lawv.
Cov Armenians tau rhuav tshem ib nrab, tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm Azerbaijanis los ntawm Novobayazet, Erivan, Echmiadzin thiab Sharur-Daralagez cov cheeb tsam.
Cov Azerbaijanis tau ua ib yam nrog cov Armenians hauv Shemakha thiab Nukha cheeb tsam, Agdam thiab Ganja.
Qhov xwm txheej hauv Baku nyuaj, qhov chaw pogroms ntawm cov neeg Muslim pib thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1918, txhawb los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Baku lub zej zog (qhov twg muaj ntau tus neeg Armenians) thiab Dashnaktsutyun tog.
Lub Plaub Hlis 25, 1918, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Tib Neeg tau tsim nyob hauv Baku, lub taub hau uas yog S. Shaumyan. Ib ntawm cov "Baku commissars" yog tus muaj npe nrov Anastas Mikoyan.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli, cov tub rog ntawm Baku Soviet tau swb los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Azerbaijani thiab Turkish nyob ze lub nroog Goychay. Baku tau raug kaw.
Pawg sab laj tau "cais." Thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli 25, Mensheviks, Txoj Cai Socialist-Revolutionaries thiab Dashnaks thawb dhau qhov kev txiav txim siab caw cov neeg Askiv tuaj rau hauv nroog, uas tuaj txog rau lub Yim Hli 4.
Ua ntej ntawd, thaum Lub Yim Hli 1, 1918, tau hu ua Kev Txiav Txim Dua Ntiag Tug ntawm Central Caspian Hiav Txwv. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 16, yav dhau los cov thawj coj ntawm Baku Soviet tau sim caij nkoj mus rau Astrakhan. Tab sis lawv raug ntes.
Cov neeg Askiv tsis tau pab Central Caspian.
Qhov xwm txheej yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 13, cov neeg Askiv tau khiav tawm lawv cov tub rog los ntawm Baku.
Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 14, lawv tau ua raws li cov thawj coj ntawm "Dictatorship". Hmo ntuj ntawm Cuaj hlis 15, 1918, Baku poob. Cov tub ceev xwm hauv Azerbaijani tau nkag mus rau hauv nroog, uas tau pib ua pauj rau cov neeg Armenians rau cov pab pawg neeg raug tua.
Cov thawj coj ntawm cov tub rog Turkish niaj hnub, ntshai poob rau hauv kev qhuab qhia, tsis xav kom lawv cov tub rog koom nrog hauv "cov ntshav orgy." Tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem txwv nws rau cov phooj ywg ib yam.
Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog Turkish nkag mus rau Baku tsuas yog ob hnub tom qab. Tom qab ntawd, Azeris tseem rhuav tshem 28 lub zos Armenian hauv Nukhinsky thiab Areshsky koog tsev kawm ntawv.
"Baku commissars", uas A. Mikoyan, uas nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm tsis raug cai, tau tswj hwm kom pub dawb thaum hmo ntuj ntawm kev nkag los ntawm cov tub rog Azerbaijani mus rau Baku, tau mus rau Krasnovodsk ntawm lub nkoj "Turkmen". Qhov twg 25 ntawm lawv (nrog rau 26 tus thawj coj ntawm Dashnak tshem tawm Tatevos Amirov) tau ua tiav los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Trans-Caspian Tsoom Fwv Tsoom Fwv, tswj los ntawm Social Revolutionaries.
Feem ntau lawv tham txog kev ua tiav. Tab sis qee tus neeg thov tias lawv raug txiav caj dab.
Sergei Yesenin hauv nws zaj paj huam uas nto moo, ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug cai, ua rau kev tua neeg Askiv.
Tab sis los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd lawv tseem tsis tau mus txog Krasnovodsk.
Mikoyan, raws li koj nkag siab, tsis raug tua. Thiab nws nyob txog xyoo 1978, tuag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 83 xyoos (raws li nws lub siab nyiam, nws tau raug faus ntawm nws tus poj niam ntawm Novodevichy toj ntxas).
Turkish Kemalist General Halil Pasha
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1920, cov tub rog liab tau nkag mus rau Azerbaijan thiab Baku.
Cov neeg lis haujlwm hauv Kemalist Turkish, coj los ntawm Khalil Pasha, tau them nyiaj rau Russia tag nrho rau kev pab tub rog yav tom ntej thiab kev pab nyiaj txiag, txhob txwm ua rau cov neeg Azerbaijani yuam kev. Lawv tau sib cav tias kev nce qib Red Army tau coj los ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob sib ze, Nijat-bek, uas nws cov tub rog muaj ntau Volga Turks. Thiab tias pab tub rog no mus pab Turkey - rau Anatolia.
Ua tsaug rau kev mob siab rau ntawm Khalil Pasha, thaj chaw roj ntawm Baku thiab cov chaw tsim roj tau tsis raug rhuav tshem thiab tau xa mus rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsoomfwv tshiab hauv qhov xwm txheej ua haujlwm.
Los ntawm Azerbaijan, Halil Pasha tau mus rau Moscow, qhov twg thaum nruab nrab Lub Tsib Hlis 1920, uas yog ib feem ntawm pawg neeg sawv cev Turkish, nws tau koom nrog kev sib tham nrog tsoomfwv Soviet, ntsib nrog Chicherin. Ntawm lwm yam, nws tau cog lus Turkish txhawb rau Moscow txoj cai ntawm cov Muslim ntawm Persia, Is Nrias teb (uas suav nrog Pakistan) thiab Afghanistan.
Ua ntej tawm mus rau nws lub tebchaws, Halil Pasha tau txais rab yaj phom nyiaj los ua khoom plig los ntawm Pawg Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm ntawm RSFSR, uas tam sim no tuaj yeem pom hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog ntawm Istanbul.
Lub pob zeb qub ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh
Qhov xwm txheej hauv Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) kuj tseem nruj heev.
Qhov chaw no tau nyob ntev los ntawm Armenians. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau kov yeej los ntawm Turkic Karabakh Khanate. Thiab ntawm no cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm niaj hnub Azerbaijanis tau pib khom.
Nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Nagorno-Karabakh, nrog rau lwm thaj chaw, tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Russia. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub xeev Elizavetpol, nyob ntawm Armenians thiab Azerbaijanis.
Txhua lub sijhawm tsoomfwv nruab nrab tsis muaj zog, kev sib cav sib cav sib ceg tau tshwm sim hauv Karabakh.
Qhov no yog rooj plaub thaum Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ib ntawm 1905-1907. Tom qab ntawv Armenian pogroms tau sau tseg, piv txwv li, hauv lub nroog Shusha nyob ntawm thaj chaw Karabakh.
Tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws thiab Transcaucasian Democratic Federal Republic, Azerbaijan tshaj tawm nws tag nrho thaj av ntawm xeev Elizavetpol.
Dab tsi Armenians ntawm Karabakh tsis pom zoo nrog: lawv xav tau kev ywj pheej lossis koom nrog Armenia.
Cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Armenian Republic tsis tau tawm tsam qhov suav nrog Artsakh hauv lawv lub xeev ib yam.
Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1920, Armenian quarters tau raug puas tsuaj dua hauv Shusha: los ntawm tsib puas rau ob txhiab tus neeg raug tua tom qab ntawd, cov seem raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub nroog.
Lub nroog yeej tsis tau rov kho dua. Nws cov pejxeem poob los ntawm 67 txhiab rau 9 txhiab tus neeg.
Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov kev puas tsuaj no tau ua los ntawm Armenians lawv tus kheej, uas cov tub rog tau tawm tsam cov tub rog Azerbaijani ntawm Shushi, Askeran thiab Khankendi thaum hmo ntuj Lub Peb Hlis 23. Ntxiv mus, hauv lub nroog tom kawg, tsev kho mob tub rog tau tawm tsam.
Kev sib cav sib ceg hauv Transcaucasia tau xaus nrog kev tuaj txog ntawm Bolsheviks nyob ntawd: ob qho tib si hauv Azerbaijan thiab hauv Armenia lawv tau pom sai sai tias tsoomfwv Lavxias tshiab muaj zog thiab
"Tsis hloov ntxiv lawm"
tsis muaj leej twg yuav tso cai txiav cov neeg nyob ze tam sim no.
Los ntawm yav dhau los xeev Elizavetpol, thaj av nrog Armenian cov pej xeem tau faib, los ntawm thaj av Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm Azerbaijan SSR.
Tej zaum qhov no tau ua tiav vim thaj tsam tshiab uas tau tsim los tsis muaj ciam teb nrog Armenia.
Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus kws sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias NKAO tau pauv mus rau Azerbaijan raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, nrog rau cov tub ceev xwm Soviet thaum lub sijhawm ntawd muaj kev phooj ywg ntau dua.
Shaan Natalie thiab cov tub rog ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Nemesis
Thawj lub tebchaws Armenian tau kav tsuas yog txog thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2, 1920.
Txog lub sijhawm ntawd, nws tau raug kev txom nyem swb hauv kev ua rog nrog Turkey. Thiab nws raug yuam kom xaus qhov kev txaj muag ntawm Kev Thaj Yeeb ntawm Alexandropol, uas tau muab tshem tawm tom qab kev tsim lub zog Soviet hauv Armenia.
Qhov no tau tham hauv kab lus Kev poob ntawm lub tebchaws Ottoman.
Tab sis cov thawj coj ntawm Dashnaktsutyun tog ntawm 9th Congress (Yerevan, Lub Kaum Hli 1919) tau txiav txim siab los ua haujlwm kom lub cev puas tsuaj rau cov thawj coj Turkish, uas tau ua txhaum ntawm kev npaj tua neeg Armenians xyoo 1915, thiab cov thawj coj ntawm Azerbaijan, koom nrog kev tua neeg Armenians hauv Shusha thiab hauv Baku xyoo 1918-1920
Tus thawj coj ntawm txoj haujlwm no, hu ua "Nemesis" (tom qab lub npe ntawm Greek vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev ncaj ncees), yog Hakob Ter -Hakobyan, paub zoo dua li Shaan (Shagan) Natali - lub npe tsis tseeb suav nrog nws txiv thiab tus poj niam uas nws nyiam. Ter-Hakobyan txiv thiab ntau tus txheeb ze raug tua nyob rau xyoo 1894-1896.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws cov neeg tawm tsam yog cov tswvcuab ntawm Lub Chaw Haujlwm ntawm Dashnaktsutyun Party Simon Vratsyan, Ruben Ter-Minasyan, thiab Ruben Darbinyan. Tom qab Ter-Hakobyan sau txog qhov laj thawj rau nws qhov kev txiav txim siab:
Kuv tau pom ntau yam hauv kuv lub neej, suav nrog mloog cov lus pom zoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, qhov twg yog qhov tseeb Armenians yuav tsum tau ua pauj rau 1.5 lab tus neeg tsis muaj txim tua cov neeg nyob sib ze thiab rau Motherland uas ploj lawm.
Thiab koj yuav tsum txhua …
Daim ntawv qhia rau tib neeg kev vam meej zoo li kev kuaj mob: ua kom tsis nco qab!
Peb tau qhia kom hnov qab txhua yam: cov niam txiv raug tua, cov viv ncaus, menyuam yaus, thiab thaum kawg, Niam Txiv, txhawm rau kom muaj peev xwm ua pauj kua zaub ntsuab rau hauv "kev coj noj coj ua" ntawm tus neeg tua neeg nkaum hauv lub npe cuav.
Cov lus qhia, kom ntseeg tau, yog qhov ntse heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tau muab rau cov neeg raug tsim txom ntshav."
Hakob Ter-Hakobyan (Shaan Natali) thiab Grigor Merjanov (uas tau koom nrog kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog Azerbaijanis xyoo 1905, xyoo 1915-1918 tau ua haujlwm hauv pab tub rog Bulgarian) tau dhau los ua thawj coj ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Nemesis.
Tus neeg tshaj xov xwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm "Nemesis" yog Hrach Papazyan, uas, nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm tus tub ntxhais kawm Turkish, tau tswj hwm los ua nws tus txiv neej ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Turkish tsiv teb tsaws.
Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua kua uas tau npaj los ntawm Ter-Hakobyan thiab Merjanov yog qhov uas tsis muaj ib tus neeg raug mob raug mob thaum lawv ua tiav. Txhua pab pawg ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam suav nrog peb txog tsib tus neeg uas tsim kev saib xyuas tus neeg raug tsim txom thiab txiav txim siab qhov chaw thiab sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam. Yog tias tus neeg raug txim tsis muaj tus tiv thaiv, ib tus neeg raug xa mus rau qhov kev ua, txwv tsis pub ob lossis peb tus neeg koom nrog tuaj yeem tawm tsam nws tib lub sijhawm.
Thawj kauj ruam yog sau cov npe ntawm 650 tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev ntiab tawm thiab tua neeg ntawm Armenians.
Cov thawj coj ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem muaj qhov tseeb. Lawv nkag siab qhov txwv ntawm lawv cov peev txheej. Thiab yog li lawv tau tsom mus rau lawv txoj kev siv zog los tshem tawm qhov phem tshaj
"Cov neeg tua neeg ntawm Armenian cov neeg."
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, 41 ntawm lawv tau raug txim tuag.
Yav tas los Minister of Internal Affairs ntawm Ottoman Empire Mehmed Talaat Pasha tau raug xaiv los ua tus lej 1.
Soghomon Tehlirian raug xa mus rau "yos hav zoov" rau nws, uas Ter-Hakobyan tau xaj kom nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov chaw rau txim thiab tos tub ceev xwm, tso nws ko taw rau ntawm lub cev tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd cia nws tus kheej raug ntes yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Thaum mus sib hais, Tehlirian yuav tsum tshaj tawm rau zej zog ntiaj teb qhov tseeb txog kev ua ntawm Talaat thiab kev ua phem ntawm cov neeg Armenian. Txhua yam ua tiav raws li Ter-Hakobyan tau npaj tseg: Talaat raug tua hauv Berlin thaum Lub Peb Hlis 15, 1921, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6 ntawm tib lub xyoo, lub tsev hais plaub German tau lees txim Tehlirian.
Kev sim tau koom nrog tus kws sau xov xwm Polish (ib txwm nyob hauv cheeb tsam Grodno ntawm Belarus niaj hnub) Rafael Lemkin, uas, tau hnov cov lus pov thawj ntawm cov neeg ua tim khawv txog kev tua neeg ntawm Armenians, pib kawm keeb kwm ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab thaum kawg tuaj nrog lub sij hawm tshiab - "genocide".
Nws thawj zaug siv nws xyoo 1944 hauv nws phau ntawv "Txoj Cai ntawm Axis States hauv Tebchaws Europe", qhov uas nws tau hais "kev tua cov neeg Armenians xyoo 1915" ua piv txwv.
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 19, 1920, yav dhau los Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, Fatali Khan Khoysky, raug tua hauv Tiflis thiab yav dhau los Minister of Justice ntawm Azerbaijan Khalil-bey Khasmamedov, uas tau pom ua txhaum ntawm kev npaj pogroms thiab tua neeg ntawm Armenians hauv Baku (thaum Lub Cuaj Hli 1918) los ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm Nemesis, tau raug mob. Cov thawj coj yog Aram Yerkanyan thiab Misak Kirakosyan (nws tau raug mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no).
Grigor Merzhanov nws tus kheej, yog ib feem ntawm ib pab pawg, tau koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm Said Khali Pasha (Grand Vizier ntawm Ottoman Empire nyob rau lub sijhawm 1913-1917): thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6, 1921, nws tau raug tua hauv Rome los ntawm Arshavir Shirakyan.
Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 17 ntawm xyoo 1922, Arshavir Shirakyan thiab Aram Yerkanyan, twb paub zoo rau peb lawm, tua thiab tua tus tswv xeev qub ntawm Trebizond Jemal Azmi hauv Berlin (los ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim, 15 txhiab tus neeg Armenians tau poob dej hauv lub nroog no) thiab tus tsim ntawm "Lub Koom Haum Tshwj Xeeb" (counterintelligence - "Teshkilatiya Makhsuse") Behaeddin Shakiredin -pow. Thaum ua qhov no, ib tus ntawm Shakir tus tiv thaiv kuj raug tua.
Ob peb lub hlis tom qab, tus thawj coj ntawm plaub pab tub rog Ottoman, Kemal Pasha, raug tua los ntawm tib pab pawg hauv Tiflis.
Tsis tas li hauv Tiflis, pab pawg uas suav nrog S. Tsagikyan, A. Gevorgyan, P. Ter-Poghosyan thiab Z. Melik-Shahnazaryan thaum Lub Xya Hli 25, 1922
"Ua raws kab lus"
Ahmed Jemal Pasha (ib tus tswvcuab ntawm "Young Turk Triumvirate"), uas tseem yog "nto moo" rau kev tawm tsam cov Lebanese thiab Syrian Shiites thiab tau lub npe menyuam yaus Al -Saffah - "ntshav tua neeg" hauv Middle East.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, Dzhemal Pasha yog tus kws pab tswv yim tub rog rau tsoomfwv Afghan thiab hauv Tiflis tab tom taug kev mus rau Turkey, qhov chaw uas nws yuav ntsib nrog Mustafa Kemal.
Lwm tus tswvcuab ntawm "Young Turk Triumvirate" yog yav dhau los Minister of War of the Ottoman Empire, Ismail Enver (Enver Pasha), uas tau khiav tawm ntawm Constantinople. Nws tau sim muab nws cov kev pabcuam rau Bolsheviks - raws li tus paub zoo ntawm "Sab Hnub Tuaj" thiab Turkestan. Thaum raug xa mus rau Bukhara, thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1921 nws tau tso rau Basmachs, hais los ntawm Ibrahim-bek ntawm pab pawg Uzbek Lokai.
Ibrahim kho tus qub nom tswv Ottoman yam tsis muaj kev hwm: nws nyiag nws thiab tuav nws tau peb lub hlis ua neeg raug kaw.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm tib lub xyoo, Enver tau npaj txhij ua dhau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Basmach qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm Bukhara thiab Khiva. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1922, nws txawm ntes Dushanbe thiab feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm yav dhau los Bukhara Khanate. Tab sis twb nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis xyoo no, cov tub rog ntawm Red Army tau ua rau ntau qhov kev swb yeej rau nws thiab ntiab nws tawm ntawm Dushanbe.
Ibrahim-bek, uas tsis muaj lub siab xav sov rau Enver, tsis yog tsuas yog tsis pab pab Turk, tab sis txawm tias tau tawm tsam nws qhov kev sib cais hauv hav Lokai, ua rau nws zoo.
Lub Yim Hli 4, Ismail Enver raug tua nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv lub zos Chagan (thaj chaw ntawm Tajikistan niaj hnub). Qee tus neeg sib cav hais tias nws raug tua los ntawm Yakov Melkumov (Hakob Melkumyan), tus thawj tswj hwm ib ntus ntawm Thawj Turkestan Cavalry Division. Allegedly, nws yog rau qhov no tias nws tau txais khoom plig thib ob ntawm Red Banner.
Yav tas los tus tuav ntaub ntawv dav dav ntawm Young Turkish tog "Kev sib sau thiab kev vam meej" Nazim-bey Selanikli (tus kws xav txog kev tua neeg Armenian), cov neeg koom nrog hauv "Nemesis" ua haujlwm tsis tau tua.
Nws tau raug dai los ntawm Turks lawv tus kheej - xyoo 1926 rau kev sim tua Gazi Mustafa Kemal (tseem tsis tau yog Ataturk).
Ntau tus neeg koom tes hauv Armenian raug tua hauv Constantinople raws li ib feem ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Nemesis. Ntawm lawv yog Mkrtich Harutyunyan, uas ua haujlwm hauv tub ceev xwm Ottoman zais cia, uas raug tua los ntawm Soghomon Tehlerian (tom qab ntawd nws tau mus rau Berlin tua Talaat), Vahe Yesayan, uas koom nrog hauv kev sau cov npe rau kev ntiab tawm (tua los ntawm Arshavir Shirakyan), Amayak Aramyants, uas xyoo 1914 ntxeev siab rau Ottomans cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev koom tes tawm tsam Talaat Pasha (tua los ntawm Arshak Yezdanyan).
Tsis tas li hauv Constantinople thaum Lub Xya Hli 19, 1921, ib pab pawg ntawm Misak Torlakyan, Yervand Fundukyan thiab Harutyun Harutyunyants tau ua rau tus qub Minister of Internal Affairs ntawm Azerbaijan Behbud Khan Jivanshir thiab raug mob Behbud.
Tus tswj ncaj qha yog Torlakyan. Nws tau raug ntes los ntawm tub ceev xwm saib xyuas neeg Askiv, tab sis cov kws txiav txim plaub ntug ntawm pawg tub rog tau tso nws los ntawm kev rau txim, thov tias kev tua neeg tau ua los ntawm nws hauv lub xeev kev mob siab rau.
Tom qab Nemesis
Txoj hmoo ntawm cov koom nrog hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm Nemesis tau tsim kho hauv ntau txoj kev.
Hakob Ter-Hakobyan (Shahan Natali) tau paub tias yog tus kws sau ntawv Armenian, kws sau paj huam thiab kws sau paj huam, tau tuag hauv Asmeskas.
Grigor Merzhanov tawm ntawm Dashnaktsutyun tog xyoo 1922, liam nws kev coj noj coj ua ntawm "tsis muaj lub hauv paus ntsiab lus". Nyob hauv Paris.
Hrach Papazyan yog tus tswv cuab ntawm Syrian parliament, thiab tsis ntev ua ntej nws tuag nws tau tsiv mus rau Lebanon.
Arshavir Shirakanyan tau qhib lub khw muag ntaub pua chaw nyob hauv New York.
Aram Yerkanyan tau hloov pauv ntau lub tebchaws. Hauv Argentina, nws yog tus kws kho ntawv xov xwm "Kuv Armenia". Nws tuag ntawm tuberculosis hauv Cordoba.
Soghomon Tehlirian nyob hauv Serbia tau ntev, ua ntej nws tuag nws tau tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Meskas.
Zare Melik-Shakhnazarov tau ua haujlwm hauv Transcaucasian Central Executive Committee, hauv kev tsim kho cov koom haum ntawm Sumgait thiab hauv Kev Kawm Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Azerbaijan. Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, nws yog tus kws qhia tua phom. Nws tuag xyoo 1992.
Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Misak Torlakyan koom nrog pab pawg ntawm Armenian Legion, raug ntes los ntawm Asmeskas tub rog, tab sis raug tso tawm, vim nws tau lees paub tias nws tsis tau ua txhaum kev ua tsov ua rog.
