"Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg soj xyuas hauv tebchaws Russia Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog hauv xyoo 2012 yuav yog kev tsim kho tshiab Austrian sniper phom loj ntawm Mannlicher system, uas twb tau nkag mus rau kev pabcuam lawm," Tus Thawj Tub Rog Alexander Kucherenko, tus sawv cev raug cai ntawm Tub Rog Tub Rog, tau ua. ib nqe lus rau ITAR-TASS cov neeg sib tham rau hnub Friday.
Dragunov sniper phom loj (SVD) ntawm 7.62 mm caliber tau siv los ntawm snipers ntawm Cov Tub Rog Lavxias rau kev tawm tsam mus txog rau tam sim no. Tseem nyob hauv qhov kev pabcuam nrog rab phom tshwj xeeb rau ntsiag to tua (VSS) caliber cuaj millimeters, SVD-S nrog cov khoom sib dhos thiab Vintorez zaj dab neeg.
Cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm phiaj xwm phom loj ntawm Ministry of Defense xav kom pib thaum pib lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov tub rog tau sau tseg qhov tseeb tias SVD tsis ua tau raws li kev sib ntaus niaj hnub no thiab cov neeg tua phom xav tau phom uas yog ob zaug yam ntxwv ntawm SVD.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov kev xaiv poob rau ntawm Steyr Mannlicher SSG 04 sniper phom los ntawm Austria, tsim los rau cov neeg tua phom uas tau ntsib nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb dua li SVD qhov kev tua tau zoo. Cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm Austrian lub tuam txhab Steyr-Mannlicher AG.
Kev nthuav qhia rab phom: Steyr Mannlicher SSG 04
Rab phom Mannlicher muaj lub peev xwm zoo ib yam li rab phom Dragunov - 7.62 mm, thiab muaj cov ntawv zoo ib yam rau kaum qhov kev sib tw. Tsis zoo li SVD, Austrian lub tswv yim muaj lub zog muaj zog ntau dua, ua tsaug rau qhov ua kom tuag thiab lub hom phiaj yog qhov ntau dua li rab phom Dragunov. Nrog Mannlicher, nws tuaj yeem tsoo lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov deb ntau dua ib mais, thaum SVD muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm tsuas yog 800 meters.
Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm rab phom Mannlicher yog nws qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, 14-npaug ntau dua qhov pom nrog cov hauv paus txheej txheem sib txawv sib txawv, kev kho tus kheej rau kev tua nrog tus tshwj xeeb sniper, thaum coj mus rau hauv tus account nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb. Tau kawg, muaj qee qhov nuances: cov kws tshaj lij cov lus tau kov ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nws tau tsim los ntawm txoj hauv kev nqes mus ntev thiab, hauv kev siv, kev rov sau phau ntawv tas mus li yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kom zoo dua ntawm qhov piv txwv no yog qhov raug qhov hluav taws kub zoo dua piv rau SVD.
Dua li cov yam ntxwv ntawm Mannlicher, kev coj noj coj ua ntawm chav saib xyuas yuav tsis sau tawm rab phom Dragunov rau seem. Yav tom ntej, siv ob hom phom loj los daws cov haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua.
Peb yuav tsum them khoom plig rau peb cov riam phom. SVD tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1958-1963 los ntawm lub chaw tsim qauv raws li kev qhia nruj ntawm Evgeny Dragunov. Lub shutter reloading tsis siv neeg, nws tau tsim zoo li rab phom Kalashnikov - lub zog ntawm cov hmoov av tau coj tus pin tua mus rau hauv lub xeev kev sib ntaus los ntawm kev siv cov pa roj los ntawm lub thoob mus rau lub piston roj. Qhov "khiav" daim cartridge ntawm 7, 62 × 54 mm siv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd tau muab ob qho tib si nrog rau qhov hloov pauv ib txwm ntawm cov mos txwv, thiab cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv qhov khaus khaus khawb ncaws, taug qab thiab sniper. SVD kuj tseem muaj cov mos txwv nthuav dav. Nws tau thov kom tua hluav taws nrog kev txhaj tshuaj ib leeg, nrog rau kev ua tiav nrog PSO-1 qhov muag pom thiab muaj peev xwm txhim kho NSPUM hmo ntuj pom kev.
Ua rau qhov kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm peb cov chaw tsim khoom, xws li: phom ntev uas hla cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov tub rog nrog nws cov mos txwv, thiab phom tua nrog cov phom hauv qab dej, txoj haujlwm hloov kho cov arsenals ntawm caj npab me me rau ntau yam hloov kho tshiab tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Ministry of Defense. Txawm hais tias nws muaj cai thoob ntiaj teb, rab phom Kalashnikov kuj tau raug thuam los ntawm cov kws tshuaj ntsuam. "Kev liam" sab hais tias tus qauv no tau dhau los ntev dhau los thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau lub luag haujlwm sib ntaus sib tua zoo. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg tau tshaj tawm kom tsis txhob yuav cov riam phom zoo li no, piav qhia tias cov chaw khaws khoom tau dhau los nrog Kalash. Izhmash tau teb sai sai rau qhov kev thuam no los ntawm kev pib txhim kho hom riam phom tshiab txawm tias ua ntej pib kev sib tw rau kev tsim kho lub cim tshiab ntawm cov phom ntev. Cov neeg tsim qauv tau muab lub meej mom ntawm AK-12 nyob rau ntawm qhov xub thawj-muaj peev xwm siv nws nrog ib txhais tes, uas cov tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm tau tawm tsam nrog kev ua xyem xyav tias tus qauv tshiab yuav theej tawm txhua qhov tsis zoo ntawm AK-47, vim nws yog tsim los ntawm nws lub hauv paus.
Kev lag luam tiv thaiv Lavxias, sawv cev los ntawm nws cov kws tshaj lij, hais txog tias riam phom uas lawv tsim tawm tsis zoo dua li cov neeg txawv teb chaws, thiab tseem tshaj lawv, uas tau nthuav tawm lub lim tiam dhau los hauv Klimovsk. Lub rooj sib tham ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb ntawm Cov Tub Rog-Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Ua Haujlwm nyob rau hauv Tsoomfwv Russia ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua qauv qhia ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ruaj Ntseg Hauv Nruab Nrab ntawm Precision Engineering tau tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas kev txhim kho caj npab me.
Viktor Litovkin, tus kws sau xov xwm rau "Kev Tshawb Xyuas Kev Ua Tub Rog Ywj Pheej", tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tau sau tseg tias yog tus qauv zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev cia siab ntawm ob rab phom loj nruab nrab ADS (ua haujlwm hauv av thiab hauv dej) ntawm 12.7 hli. Lub hom phiaj tua ntau, txawm hais tias 800 meters, tau nruab nrog lub foob pob hauv qab uas ntsiag to hauv lub foob pob hluav taws uas hnyav 80 grams thiab muaj peev xwm ntaus tau cov yeeb ncuab nrog ob qho tib si thiab hauv qab dej.
Ib rab yaj phom hauv qab dej nrog 9x19 Gryazev-Shipunov daim cartridge tau nthuav tawm los tshuaj xyuas. Nws txawv hauv cov ntawv xov xwm muaj peev xwm (18 puag ncig) thiab qhov hnyav.
Cov yam ntxwv sib ntaus ntawm ADS thiab ASh-12 phom yog qhov ua rau pom. Cov phom no, nrog lub mos txwv subonic, muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv tub rog ntawm qhov deb ntawm 600 meters. Nruab nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev, plaub lub tsho tiv thaiv mos txwv phom, cov cuab yeej tswj hluav taws niaj hnub, uas muaj lub khoos phis tawj ntaus nrig uas tuaj yeem kho qhov pom nyob ntawm huab cua kub thiab huab cua siab, nrog rau lub tshuab ntsuas hluav taws xob. Tab sis, raws li cov neeg tsim khoom, hom phom no tau yuav los ntawm Ministry of Defense rau ob xyoos ntxiv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Raws li tau sau tseg los ntawm NVO, nws yog qhov tsis kam lees ntawm Ministry of Defense los yuav cov khoom tsim ua caj npab me me thiab nrog txhais tau tias txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus uas yog ib qho uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws thiab nto moo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kev lag luam. Qhov teeb meem no tau dhau los ua ib qho ntawm cov ncauj lus tau hais tawm ntawm lub rooj sib tham ntawm pawg kws tshawb fawb thiab txuj ci ntawm Pawg Tub Rog-Industrial Commission hauv qab tsoomfwv.
Cov tub rog tsis tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug los ntawm cov neeg koom ntawm lub rooj sib tham rau cov tub rog txog qhov kev txiav txim tsis raug cai ntawm Ministry of Defense rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, tias qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov tuam txhab koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov khoom no hom riam phom. Cov neeg tiv thaiv tseem tau hais tawm lawv qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg txog qhov tsis kam yuav riam phom niaj hnub no los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam, hais txog tias txoj kev mus rau qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm tub rog lub tuam tsev ua rau txo cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab ua txhaum txoj cai kev lag luam.
