Xyoo 2000, Tula TsKIB ntawm kev ntaus pob ncaws pob thiab tua phom tau tsim phom OTs-48. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim phom yog muab cov tub rog ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs thiab cov chav tshwj xeeb nrog rab phom sniper pheej yig heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, rab phom yuav siv rau hauv thaj chaw pej xeem, rau kev yos hav zoov thiab kev sib tw. Thaum tsim cov phom loj, Mosin tau siv rab phom, uas tau khaws cia hauv cov chaw khaws khoom ntawm Cov Tub Rog Tub Rog thiab Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Cov phom keeb kwm
Tom qab tau txais kev pom zoo thiab siv cov ntawv xov xwm phom loj hauv cov tub rog ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Loj ntawm Russia xyoo 1882 tau ua txoj haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm ntau phom hauv tsev. Xyoo 1883, tau tsim lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb los sim phom phom hauv phau ntawv xov xwm.
Cov phom tau thov siv 4.2-kab kab ntawv thiab hmoov dub. Xyoo 1887, Mosin nthuav qhia nws tus kheej rab phom thawj zaug. Tab sis raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hmoov tsis haus luam yeeb, cov kev tsim kho uas tau xa tawm tau poob qis.
Xyoo 1889, Mosin nthuav qhia rab phom rau zaum thib ob, tab sis nrog kev siv 7.62 mm cartridge thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv.
Thaum kuaj cov phom uas tau muab, lub chaw tua phom loj txiav txim siab hloov cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv.
Txij li xyoo 1890, rab phom Mosin, ua ke nrog rab phom Nagant, tau sim, vim qhov uas rab phom Mosin tau xaiv xyoo 1891. Hauv tib lub xyoo, Tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Russia tau pom zoo rau rab phom, thiab nws tau pib ua lub npe ntawm 1891 tus qauv peb-kab phom ntev.
Phom phom tau siv ntau dua 50 xyoo, thiab tsuas yog tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Kawg, rab phom tau raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov kev pab.
Kev txhim kho phom niaj hnub no
Qhov kawg ntawm 2000, TsKB-14 tau txais txoj haujlwm tshaj lij los tsim cov peev txheej ntawm rab phom sniper, siv qhov uas muaj peev xwm ua tau hauv cov tub rog tshwj xeeb hauv tsev thiab pab tub rog ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs. Lub phom tsis tas yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm qhov khawb, tab sis siv lub 1891-1930 tus qauv phom ua lub hauv paus, ntawm qhov uas muaj coob leej nyob hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov kev txhim kho, cov neeg tsim qauv tau teeb tsa ntawm kev txhim kho OTs-48. Cov phom nyob hauv qab lub npe no tau muab rau kev sim.
Cov niaj hnub hloov pauv nrog lub npe OTs-48 qhia pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev xeem. Los ntawm rab phom, koj tuaj yeem tsom lub hom phiaj nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3.5 centimeters los ntawm qhov deb ntawm 100 meters, piv txwv li, rab phom Dragunov ntawm qhov deb no tau sim ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm yim centimeters.
Qhov pom ntau tshaj yog kwv yees li 1300 meters, txawm tias SVD tsuas muaj 1000 metres xwb.
Kev ntseeg tau ntawm rab phom tau raug sim los ntawm kev tsov rog dhau los.
Feem ntau, qhov phom sij no tau sim ua tiav, thiab thaum pib xyoo 2000 nws tau pib ua rau ntau lawm.
Txog kev tsim cov OTs-48, tshwj xeeb xaiv cov phom tau siv, khaws hauv cov chaw khaws khoom, los ntawm kev tua thiab xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev tua.
Lub tshuab tua hluav taws tau rov tsim dua tshiab, qhov ua rau tau muag muag, zoo li lub foob pob hluav taws hauv lub Hoobkas. Cov txheej txheem kuj tau rov tsim kho dua tshiab nrog cov txheej txheem bullpup. Cov phom phom tau txais lub teeb nyem, lub ntsej muag pom tom ntej tau rov tsim dua, thiab nws dhau los ua quav thiab ntau dua. Qhov niaj hnub bipod nyob hauv lub txaj uas xis nyob. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kaw daim kab xev tiv thaiv xeb tau ntxiv. Lub muffler tuaj yeem ntsia tau ntawm tus nplaim hluav taws.
Kev xaiv phom
Kev hloov kho OTs-48K yog npaj rau kev tiv thaiv cov chav tshwj xeeb hauv tsev. Bullpup layout daim duab. Kev tuav tswj thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev tua yog ua rau pem hauv ntej ntawm tus txais, qhov ntev ntawm rab phom tau txo mus rau 85 centimeters. Tus tuav rau kev thauj khoom rov qab yog ua nyob deb pem hauv ntej thiab txuas nrog los ntawm tus pas nrig txuas mus rau tus ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Siv 7H1 daim cartridge.
Tsis yog tsis muaj nws qhov tsis zoo., Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog tias koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm zoo kom rov qhib dua, uas, ntawm chav kawm, txo qis qhov hluav taws kub, thiab tom qab qhov hluav taws xob me me thaum thauj khoom dua, qhov raug ntawm qhov txo qis.
Cov tub rog version ntawm OTs-48K tau ua tiav tsuas yog xaj tshwj xeeb thiab hauv qhov me me. Raws li qee qhov kev kwv yees ntawm cov kws tshaj lij hauv tsev, vim tias kev tsim phom ntev dhau los, nws tsis muaj kev phom sij rau yav tom ntej.
Pom qhov xwm txheej hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev, Tula cov tsim qauv tsim cov pej xeem version ntawm OTs-48.
Kev hloov kho OTs-48 yog tsim los ua kev tua phom loj thiab muaj rab phom 7.62x54 R. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tua tsiaj qus loj. Lub thoob thiab chav ntsuas phoo raug tso tseg los ntawm rab phom Mosin, cov khoom lag luam nrog lub taub qab tau hloov pauv nrog cov tshiab niaj hnub no. Mus rau hauv cov khoom loj. Qhov kev hloov kho no tau dhau los ua lub npe pom zoo ntawm cov riam phom tua tsiaj.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb:
OTs -48K ntev - 85 cm, OTs -48 - 100 cm;
OTs -48 mos txwv - 7.62 mm, OTs -48K - 7N1;
OTs -48K qhov hnyav - 6 kg, OTs -48 - 5.5 kg;
Khw nrog lub peev xwm ntawm tsib puag ncig;
Kev pom ntau yam OTs -48K - 1 km, OTs -48 - 0.8 km;
Qhov tseeb OTs -48K - 1 MOA.
Qhov muag pom:
Nruab hnub PKS-07U;
Hmo PKN-30.
Cov Lus Qhia Ntxiv
Txawm hais tias muaj qhov tsis txaus, rab phom tuaj yeem ua siab ncaj hu ua riam phom Lavxias tiag.
Kev siv tus txheej txheem thiab tus nqi pheej yig, tus nqi hloov pauv qis, kev tua tau zoo tshaj, kev ntseeg tsis tau, kev tshuaj xyuas lub sijhawm, thiab qhov ua rau tus nqi kawg ntawm rab phom thiab carbine qis.
